Battle of Dunbar, 1296 ⚔️ First War of Scottish Independence (Part 1) ⚔️ DOCUMENTARY

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 พ.ย. 2022
  • 🚩 Thanks to Kamikoto for sponsoring this video! Get an additional $50 off on any purchase with code HISTORYMARCHE during their Early Black Friday sale. Go to kamikoto.com/historymarche and help support the channel.
    🚩 PLAYLIST - First Scottish War of Independence • First War of Scottish ...
    🚩 Support HistoryMarche on Patreon and for as little as $1 per video get ad-free early access to our videos: / historymarche
    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
    🎼 Music:
    EpidemicSound.com
    Filmstro
    Sources:
    • Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297-98 (Pete Armstrong). ISBN: 978-1-84176-510-5
    • Robert the Bruce, King of Scots (Ronald McNair Scott). ISBN: 978-1-78211-177-1
    • A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (Marc Morris). ISBN: 978-0-091-79684-6
    • The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence (David Santiuste). ISBN: 978-1-78159-012-6
    • Edward I (Michael Prestwich). ISBN: 978-0-300-07157-3
    • William Wallace: Brave Heart (James MacKay). ISBN: 9781780574288
    #medieval #history #historymarche

ความคิดเห็น • 446

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว +38

    🚩 Thanks to Kamikoto for sponsoring this video! Get an additional $50 off on any purchase with code HISTORYMARCHE during their Early Black Friday sale. Go to kamikoto.com/historymarche and help support the channel.
    🚩 PLAYLIST - First Scottish War of Independence th-cam.com/play/PLWwyDn76LiH3QSO1x5eHM5g3LTRLUK2Ez.html

    • @guard6069
      @guard6069 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Oi mate do you have a license for that knife

    • @robertjohnston8690
      @robertjohnston8690 ปีที่แล้ว

      When is part 2 due to come out? I want some good news about Scotland with England for a change 😂🤣😅

    • @Zogerpogger
      @Zogerpogger ปีที่แล้ว

      I like these videos, but its too bad accurate depictions of the carnage and horror of war can't be shown due to TH-cam demonetization.

    • @Condoctuc
      @Condoctuc ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Are there any other examples of rampart-mooning ever occuring?
      Spat my drink out at @7:50
      A defender bared his bum to the king HAHA I can imagine a pompous English king being all offended that his 'subjects' would humiliate him.
      I think i read one account of Khosrow I sacking Antioch or during the Antioch campaign where the defenders jeered and mooned him, i imagine it's happened several times in history, its a universal gesture and the hilarity you would cause among your comrades would sure be a morale boost, not with wooden ramparts though!

    • @Zogerpogger
      @Zogerpogger ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Condoctuc If I was a king I'd be laughing my arse off at the baw-bag on someone who dared moon a royal. I'd probably spare that person if they were captured and make them court jester xD

  • @darthveatay
    @darthveatay ปีที่แล้ว +279

    Finally someone does a series on the Scottish wars of independence

    • @iagoporto5522
      @iagoporto5522 ปีที่แล้ว

      They go and sort out their country and all the Scots do is froth at the maw and throw bricks at them. There's no gratitude!

    • @Sulla-ps3jv
      @Sulla-ps3jv ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Embrace Historia did videos on The Scottish Wars of Independence.

    • @andreas956
      @andreas956 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Embrace historia did a great series of this! I highly recommend it.

    • @ivanivan6157
      @ivanivan6157 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Darth, is Serbian video, tnx

    • @BENCMEN
      @BENCMEN ปีที่แล้ว +4

      What independence? Please rejoin the EU!❤️

  • @rohitrai6187
    @rohitrai6187 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Btw, both Balliol and Bruce were Normans whose families arrived in Britain in 1066

  • @michaelsinger4638
    @michaelsinger4638 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    Edward I was a very dangerous opponent to try and fight. He was a very good capable soldier with A LOT of experience as well as a capable ruler as well.

    • @TheOldBlackShuckyDog
      @TheOldBlackShuckyDog ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Longshanks was an absolute G, last English king to crusade in Outremer

    • @garymccallum667
      @garymccallum667 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@TheOldBlackShuckyDogHis son was a fanny for not taking his heart onto Jerusalem.

    • @garymccallum667
      @garymccallum667 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Edward was the pope's favourite to lead another Crusade in the Holy land,
      But (we) unfortunately kept him too busy up here.

  • @Zvedbed
    @Zvedbed ปีที่แล้ว +155

    My favourite part of Scottish history I'm so glad they're doing a series on the wars of independence. Looking forward to the battle of Stirling Bridge and Hugh de Cressingham getting turned into a wallet.

    • @dukesilver702
      @dukesilver702 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    • @ZeekoWay
      @ZeekoWay ปีที่แล้ว

      @TheWoodIsPoo the best songs are about heroes, kings and saints and their counterparts not about your stupid love life

    • @michaelsinger4638
      @michaelsinger4638 ปีที่แล้ว

      A sword carrier actually, but your point still stands.

    • @Zogerpogger
      @Zogerpogger ปีที่แล้ว +5

      LIMMY!!!
      *Scotsman wakes up*
      *sees romans*
      *Walks up*
      "What's goin' on here like?"
      *beheaded*

    • @therightarmofthefreeworld4703
      @therightarmofthefreeworld4703 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's unlikely that actually happened. You don't have much respect for history if you so readily believe such things.

  • @loyalpiper
    @loyalpiper ปีที่แล้ว +84

    Hoping to see Andrew de murray get a mention in this video Wallace is a hero and all but gets too much recognition since he fought in the lowlands. meanwhile de murray fought a very successful campaign in the North. He and Wallace combined forces and was the main tactician in planning the battle of Stirling Bridge and became guardian of Scotland with Wallace but died of wounds soon after.

    • @Hutchyy
      @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm sure he'll mention him. Mental that Murray just doesn't exist in Braveheart 😂

    • @area609joe7
      @area609joe7 ปีที่แล้ว

      ^This

  • @liamjenkins1500
    @liamjenkins1500 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    I've been a fan for a while now and I've always admired the insane production quality but the art in this one? just a perfect blend of imagery, story telling, and well-researched, well presented history. Literally my favorite history content.

    • @Bumbaclart247
      @Bumbaclart247 ปีที่แล้ว

      Check of History Dose if you like the art

    • @FreeFallingAir
      @FreeFallingAir ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah, what Liam said

    • @FreeFallingAir
      @FreeFallingAir ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah, what Liam said

    • @TuckFinn831
      @TuckFinn831 ปีที่แล้ว

      The "funny" chat bubbles ruined it for me otherwise I would agree

  • @maudcls5610
    @maudcls5610 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Truly wonderful era we live in. We are in the library of Alexandria here on TH-cam. People like you are a blessing.

  • @Hutchyy
    @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว +34

    I'm studying this period of history at Uni right now so good timing with the series 👍 found your channel from the Bannockburn vid a few days ago

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Welcome aboard! This will be a 4-part series. Stirling coming up, as well as Falkirk and Loudoun Hill

    • @Hutchyy
      @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว

      @@HistoryMarche looking forward to them!

    • @manatarms7652
      @manatarms7652 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@HistoryMarche Just as bit of advice for your future videos. Don’t big up Loudoun Hill as much as people have done. There is little evidence that the English suffered many casualties at all and it is even possible that the battle was just a standoff instead of an actual battle.
      Keep up the amazing videos 👍

    • @austrelien298
      @austrelien298 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@manatarms7652 Do you have any sources please?

    • @manatarms7652
      @manatarms7652 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@austrelien298 Sure thing. There is currently only one contemporary source of the battle which is from an anonymous English courtier who was with Edward 1 in Carlisle who simply stated: ‘the guardian of Scotland [Aymer de Valence] and the other folk retreated before King Hobbe [a mocking nickname for Bruce] without doing any exploit”. This implies there was either a standoff or small skirmish/battle. To be fair, it was most likely the latter as several near-contemporary sources mention an engagement but give no details. The only detailed account of the “battle” was by John Barbour, a Bruce propagandist and proven liar who seems to have tried to mirror his description with the battle of Methven in order to give Bruce a character arc.

  • @ajcbean
    @ajcbean ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I love the new POV's for the troops on the ground, really makes it more immersive and cool.

  • @elijahbrown9738
    @elijahbrown9738 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Production quality over the last year had gotten amazing. Great job, everyone involved..
    p.s. best voice on TH-cam by far.

    • @benflokstra5609
      @benflokstra5609 ปีที่แล้ว

      BY FAR

    • @daviddavidk2352
      @daviddavidk2352 ปีที่แล้ว

      I love this period, and the preceding centuries of history of the borders and how complex the loyalties were. My ancestors were Earls of Dunbar but just prior to the battle, Robert’s son Johannes had come south and this/my part of the family eventually ended up in Kent.

  • @IronWarrior86
    @IronWarrior86 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Much better than k&g in every way, thanks for a greatly produced video!

  • @jakxcombat
    @jakxcombat ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Yass a series on the Scottish Wars of Independence!! Excited for when Robert The Bruce gets introduced!

  • @davidt3563
    @davidt3563 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wish the voice over artist could just follow me around while narrating what I was doing.
    Awesome content as always!

  • @nikoarcher1243
    @nikoarcher1243 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Wow - I am really amazed by the constant jumps in quality. The art in this moving? The little fun facts? Man does it make you feel like you're there! You guys rock! Keep it up!

  • @ayellowbeard
    @ayellowbeard ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love history in general but THIS is what I've been most exited for for a while! Thank you!!!

  • @gordonhulcombe9604
    @gordonhulcombe9604 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Excellent production, as per usual!

  • @alan74453
    @alan74453 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    excellent as usual, i work in dunbar and the places you mentioned really brought it home.

  • @Genesivare
    @Genesivare ปีที่แล้ว +1

    7:53 - "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" reference FTW xD.

  • @martincooper9982
    @martincooper9982 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You’re visuals are getting really nice, good work and good storytelling, too.

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820
    @thecrusaderhistorian9820 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video! Thanks for making it!

  • @enalb5085
    @enalb5085 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful video as always, definitely my favorite TH-cam channel by far

  • @scottishhistorywithnico
    @scottishhistorywithnico หลายเดือนก่อน

    Another awesome Video, Thank You for doing this! 😃

  • @owenhughesdrummer304
    @owenhughesdrummer304 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    Absolutely loving your work lads!

  • @andychap6283
    @andychap6283 ปีที่แล้ว

    love this channel

  • @samuelalnes8138
    @samuelalnes8138 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing how fast and good you are at making these videos, God bless you

  • @sevoo1579
    @sevoo1579 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome guys thank you

  • @RayB50
    @RayB50 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Leave a like as a sacrifice to the algorithm" I love that lol

  • @You-can-fix-it-yourself
    @You-can-fix-it-yourself ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well put, thank you for your details and animations.

  • @TheLordJaza
    @TheLordJaza 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Greetings from Serbia and many thanks for the "First War of Scottish Independence" videos!
    I'll make sure to become one of your patrons.
    I would love to see your videos of Balkan history.

  • @sourabhmayekar3354
    @sourabhmayekar3354 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great one

  • @KillerBPlaying
    @KillerBPlaying ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work as always

  • @michaeloates1406
    @michaeloates1406 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video

  • @GNBcorporal
    @GNBcorporal ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid

  • @bigchungus4336
    @bigchungus4336 ปีที่แล้ว

    Quality stuff as always, music and art is particularly impressive

  • @marcusklinck2835
    @marcusklinck2835 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent as always.

  • @ceridangitp
    @ceridangitp ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid. Keep them coming.

  • @jaydoingstuffandthings6635
    @jaydoingstuffandthings6635 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good stuff

  • @christopherlane8673
    @christopherlane8673 ปีที่แล้ว

    great vid

  • @historyfunnfacts9204
    @historyfunnfacts9204 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    amazing that you made a serie of this

  • @coyote4237
    @coyote4237 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you. Very well done.

  • @toxri3259
    @toxri3259 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good stuff

  • @opq27
    @opq27 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your vids

  • @joeshmoe8345
    @joeshmoe8345 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting video, thanks for sharing with us big dog.

  • @LagunaShirogane
    @LagunaShirogane ปีที่แล้ว

    This is my first video I watched under HistoryMache. I've watched Fire of Learning, History with Cy, and Kings and Generals. This video was a test for me and HistoryMarche did well here. You got my subscription.

  • @stevelebreton3489
    @stevelebreton3489 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the video 😉

  • @basali1000
    @basali1000 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    love your content keep it up

  • @Kuac85
    @Kuac85 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great stuff!

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ ปีที่แล้ว

    Terrific stuff!

  • @patryklepczynski5059
    @patryklepczynski5059 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just wanna say I love your work keep it up guys ;)

  • @braziliodecarvalhotasso3230
    @braziliodecarvalhotasso3230 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice vid

  • @scottishscotsmanmk2595
    @scottishscotsmanmk2595 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sad to watch. Thank u for the video

  • @samuelmargueret9626
    @samuelmargueret9626 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1 Word to describe this video , magnificent !!

  • @bpdarragh
    @bpdarragh ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loving the 3d effect, whilst still keeping the charming hand drawn effect artwork, Top draw.

  • @srinivasn1032
    @srinivasn1032 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good content

  • @Jesse_Dawg
    @Jesse_Dawg ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your videos. Please make more in this series. I neeeed it

  • @donnerome6399
    @donnerome6399 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Who too vote in this election campaign seeing the summer is a great decision ...the question of the day is whom too give your precious vote too cause making the right decision is very important here

    • @amberpayne3008
      @amberpayne3008 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah that's right i guess

    • @ryanmartins1340
      @ryanmartins1340 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Alice Carroll Yeah I think so that's why i got my mind off government issues ............. the only thing on my mind is how to make bigger with my trader Expect Sandra cause trading with her got me off government stress

    • @thereisnospoon277
      @thereisnospoon277 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What that has to do with “The Battle of Dunbar”, is a mystery to me.

  • @mulrak
    @mulrak ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for the support!

  • @qwertyguy12345
    @qwertyguy12345 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @molesdude
    @molesdude ปีที่แล้ว

    Looking forward to more - great stuff

  • @darinlieurance2817
    @darinlieurance2817 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    May the algorithm accept this offering

  • @BFTBAnt
    @BFTBAnt ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video 🎉

  • @samdumaquis2033
    @samdumaquis2033 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very interesting

  • @user-cv7uk5xu5g
    @user-cv7uk5xu5g ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is awesome!!!😊

  • @timothydelaney9436
    @timothydelaney9436 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your videos.

  • @stoicprepper
    @stoicprepper ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @SineriasCoaching
    @SineriasCoaching ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for doing such videos.

  • @54032Zepol
    @54032Zepol ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very cool stuff

  • @rafael9886
    @rafael9886 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good video

  • @Ziddings
    @Ziddings ปีที่แล้ว

    good video! couldn't help but click when I saw the video in my feed!

  • @davidlee8551
    @davidlee8551 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you.

  • @jasonz7788
    @jasonz7788 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankyou

  • @TR_Conqueror
    @TR_Conqueror ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great increase in quality!

  • @tahu2332
    @tahu2332 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for supporting the channel! You're too kind!

  • @diegoengland7781
    @diegoengland7781 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @romeomatei5692
    @romeomatei5692 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very good videi

  • @HappyTrails1
    @HappyTrails1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thx

  • @Adventure-Guide
    @Adventure-Guide ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done

  • @parasite4187
    @parasite4187 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    In school i learnt story of Robert Bruce and a Spider ! 🇧🇩

    • @scottw.3258
      @scottw.3258 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sadly, it never happened. The story of the spider was the brainchild of Sir Walter Scot.

  • @genericpersonx333
    @genericpersonx333 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    14:10 I am amused by the idea that England could "return" an English throne to Scotland in 1996. Bear in mind, the person who did the "returning" was the Queen of Great Britain, the unified Crowns of Scotland and England, so she was technically returning her own chair to herself! One must love some of the quirky legalities that exist in monarchical systems.

    • @prsancho
      @prsancho ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You know that, but I’ll say it nonetheless. From the Queen perspective, indeed, it may look just like moving the furniture around; but the key here is not the person, but the place.

    • @genericpersonx333
      @genericpersonx333 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@prsancho Indeed, one can tell how much it warms the hearts of some Scots to think the Stone of Destiny is within traditional Scottish borders again.
      On the other hand, one could argue that the Stone of Destiny actually already was back on "Scottish soil" even before 1996. When James VI, the crowned King of Scotland, took possession of his English properties, which included the throne and the land it was on, it could be said that Scotland "owned" England, making all English land Scottish land, at least until the Act of Union formally redefined both kingdoms as two parts of one kingdom, sort of...

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@genericpersonx333 counterpoint: it couldn't be said Scotland "owned" England, and that makes no sense in the Stone not having been stolen by a technicality

  • @ibrahim.n1698
    @ibrahim.n1698 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    When I give alot of extra peices of information in history class thanks too you I'm always known as the smartest student in history class, in my whole grade again thanks too u ❤❤❤❤

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Glad the videos helped. Thanks for watching dude

  • @iman.islam.sunnah
    @iman.islam.sunnah ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's beautiful!

  • @bevan2342
    @bevan2342 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love longshanks what a guy 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿

  • @joeburns3842
    @joeburns3842 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Got chills when William Wallace popped up and im english! great job as always!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @ltmatthewakj2466
      @ltmatthewakj2466 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Freedom!!!! 😂😂😂😁😁😁

    • @theawesomeman9821
      @theawesomeman9821 ปีที่แล้ว

      I heard that William Walace is seven-foot tall. Shoots lightening from his eyes and balls of fire from his arse.

    • @TheColombiano89
      @TheColombiano89 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Believe that's what most English felt before he put them to the blade

    • @joeburns3842
      @joeburns3842 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheColombiano89 haaha

  • @TheColombiano89
    @TheColombiano89 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can you do a video on Babak Khorramdin. A Persian rebel who fought against the Arab Caliphate and ended up being tortured and executed. Similar to William Wallace

  • @ModernPracticalStonemason
    @ModernPracticalStonemason ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic

  • @awais8656
    @awais8656 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just Love the new graphic scenes,

  • @RekkiR
    @RekkiR ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A noble sacrifice to the algorithm for thee.

  • @EA-hs9xp
    @EA-hs9xp ปีที่แล้ว

    history marche and kings and generals are the best!

  • @Emanon...
    @Emanon... ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.
    That is all.

  • @aliosman0
    @aliosman0 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm faster than the mongols when I see a new video

  • @louisaston7537
    @louisaston7537 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes, very excited for this topic... Being from Scotland:)

  • @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347
    @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347 ปีที่แล้ว

    Historymarche had outdone themselves with these visuals and storytelling!

  • @TheTannerWoodward
    @TheTannerWoodward ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My favorite TH-cam creator

  • @LuisCruz-fu3jo
    @LuisCruz-fu3jo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey love your channel about Hannibal saga, i was loving it 😍, when will drop the news chapters ?

  • @uraidtariq12
    @uraidtariq12 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Literally it would be so cool 😎 if you were my history teacher.

  • @FilipAltnp
    @FilipAltnp ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you so much!!! more scottish medieval history pleaseeee:))))))))))

    • @Hutchyy
      @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They're doing a 4 part series

  • @quorthonthegreat5649
    @quorthonthegreat5649 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Scotland the brave. Proud of my Scottish heritage

    • @Hutchyy
      @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว

      Although not very brave in this vid

    • @TheColombiano89
      @TheColombiano89 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are a conquered people to this day.

    • @Hutchyy
      @Hutchyy ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheColombiano89 hardly, the first king of both Scotland and England was Scottish upon the union of the crowns

    • @TheOldBlackShuckyDog
      @TheOldBlackShuckyDog ปีที่แล้ว

      That's the most American thing I've ever heard

    • @davidlittle7182
      @davidlittle7182 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheColombiano89 you can still be brave in staving off invasion of a much larger force for centuries

  • @angelostriandos6659
    @angelostriandos6659 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice, I did not know about the first war 😁

  • @lennartdejong8211
    @lennartdejong8211 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like your voice. It fits history video's somehow.