I love this guy. No clickbait, straight to the point, and keeps it brief while giving good information. Keep up the good effort, and I hope you can get bigger success!
Another interesting thing about Seriemas is that they have a 'sickle claw' on the second toe of each foot, much like the Dromaeosaurids (e.g. Velociraptor, though the sickle claws of these dinosaurs were more robust). This claw is used to help with holding down certain prey items when the bird needs. A recent scientific study on recently-found terror bird foot prints also strongly suggest that terror birds had these sickle claws too! Just thought I'd add those facts to the table.👍
I do agree with some former comment: If terror birds the size of Kelenken et al. were still around, we would have fewer problems making clear to the general populace that birds indeed are theropod dinosaurs.
Absolutely loved this video, just like all the rest! I'm glad you elaborated on the Megalodon not being close to the Great White like everyone assumes! I'd love to give more suggestions for a potential second video as I'm familiar with some extinct fauna. A famous bird named Gastornis is commonly confused as a Terror Bird but was quite different in lineage since it belongs to Anseriformes, meaning its closest relative were ducks and geese! Hell Pigs being related to whales and hippos would be a cool one to mention too!
But he got it completely wrong with the mako shark. The shortfin mako is more related to the Great White, they are in the same family. Megalodon is in a different family which has no surviving descendants.
@@eljanrimsa5843 true, the megalodon has no descendants, and Tsuki elaborates that many of these entries aren’t descendants but just the closest living relative. What he means by the mako being closer than a white is that the mako is more basal within the family and therefore closer to anyone outside that family. Kinda like how Archaeopteryx would be closer to T. rex than a chicken.
One thing to mention about phorusrhacidae is that they probably didn't die from competition with mamalian predators. Titanis literally lived in a mamal dominant environment and it was doing great there. Also they lived to 0.1 into Pleistocene, over 2 million years after the Great American interchange. So no competition with predators probably wasn't the main factor
It almost certainly was a major factor, Mammalian competitors may have been a factor in reducing Terror Bird diversity, and stiff competition could've meant that when the climate shifted, there was no niche left to shift into
@@lamotou4banana383 1. I kept using the word probably, not 100% wasn't a factor 2. It has been proposed that reduction of forest caused the terror bird numbers to slowly fall down Tbh even with this in mind, we are still not entirely sure what got terror birds extinct
Love the video! A few extinct fauna and relatives I could think of would be Mosasaurs(snakes, monitor lizards), Argentavis( Andean Condor), Short Face bears (Andean Spectabled bear), The elephant bird (kiwi birds) And Hast's Eagle (the little eagle)
@@TsukiCove no problem for largest antelopes video can you include the blue and black wildebeests I think Rusingoryx was related to the blue wildebeests
Another awesome video, mate! I was surprised that you didn't include the Clouded Leopard (since they are thought to be the closest living relatives to smilodon) Keep up the interesting content, Tsuki!!
"Even though its sad that the terror birds are gone... " i don't know about you but im pretty glad that 3 metre tall terror birds aren't around anymore.
Otodus megalodon was the last of the Otodontidae, a family first appearing in the mid Cretaceous. The relationship between them and other lamniformes is uncertain, but other lamniform families, including the Lamnidae, appeared by the base of the Eocene. It is possible that the Lamnidae arose from the Otodontidae, but just as likely that they came from a Carcharias-like ancestor.
Psilopterus (a Phorusrhacid), possibly survived until around 100,000 years ago, so it's possible the temporal range of Terror Birds may need an update.
Well, it has been accepted that Megalodon CAN survive in cold waters. They found evidence that there were different populations of Megalodon. There was a population in the colder waters that could grow to 20 meters. Megalodon went extinct due to the prey species it preferred (whales that couldn't use echolocation like cetotheres) were being displaced by whales that could use echolocation and were either too big or too fast for the shark to catch, it is also because the Great White Sharks were more successful at hunting the cetotheres like Piscobalaena which Megalodon fed on. Megalodon was also too large for its own good. A shark its size would need to eat something equivalent to the size of an orca. Not only that, but fossils also suggest that the population had ALREADY begun to decline as time went on (which usually happens to a species at a certain point in time). Another was LIKELY because of the change in salt contents in the sea (though I'm going to treat this with a grain of salt, pun intended). Comment made: 2:37 PM Wednesday, December 20 2023
@@TsukiCovealso Here are other species you add Rusingroyx: wildebeest Paleoxodon: African forest elephant Giant beaver: American beaver Cave lion: Asian lion
Eu moro no Brasil e eu já vi várias Seriemas, o canto delas é muito Alto, pode ser ouvido a quilômetros de distância, e elas são Predadores muito vorazes, matam cobras com facilidade
I'd love to see some content about invertebrates too! Appreciating big charismatic vertebrates is... cool but the smaller animals deserve some attention too and they can be evenly interesting!
Great video! Im surprised you did not mention the sumatran rhino, since they are closely related to wooly rhinos! In fact, if I remember correctly, they are THE descendents of a population of wooly rhinos that moved south during the ice age, and adapted to the warming enviroment.
I can’t lie, Phorusrhachids are badass, it’s a shame that they’re often depicted being fodder to mammals like Smilodon when some would absolutely wreck a Smilodon in a fight. Also it’s most likely that competition wasn’t as significant as we often depict, at least for The North American species “Titanis Walleri”, as it’s more likely The change in climate was their undoing. Also neat fact: Although still debated whether or not it’s still a terror bird, there was a Massive Bird called “Brontornis” that was over 500+ Kilograms in weight, making it one of The largest birds of ever exist! Largest 100% confirmed Terror Bird is either Devincenzia or Kelenken.
Arctos simus aka the short-faced bear was a giant ancestor of the modern spectacled bear. On all four it was over 5 feet tall, rearing up on its hindlegs it would have been near 11 feet tall. That's bigger than any modern bear.
Cuz u showed a sloth in the opening I thought u we’re going to do the giant ground sloth as the 3rd animal which would’ve been nice to have them all from South America, cuz then u could’ve made this a mini series doing each other continent n a video about the ocean, or a video for each ocean.
You should look into the Reptomammals, a very unique type of animal that popped up after the dinosaurs. They are distinct because we don’t know too much about them. All we know is that they had both mammalian and reptilian features but did not belong to either family. We don’t even know if they gave birth through eggs or live birth. They are a completely understudied fossil group. This group doesn’t have any modern descendants at all and disappears completely a few million years later towards the giant insect phase of earth. It’s such a strange group of fossils.
What about the biggest living fish, the whale shark? That's a weird creature. Where did that come from? Not Megalodon for sure ( which is Greek for big tooth).
Megalodon was the largest shark but not the largest fish. That’s leedsichthys. Also although we only had teeth and vertebrae megalodon remains are definitely not rare!
You can think what you like, of course, but people usually think it's the other way round: Megalodon is the largest fish ever, and Leedsichthys the largest bony fish.
3:01 no, im gonna have to veto the sentiment that 9 foot tall ostriches that apparently football spike their prey into the ground being gone is sad. Especially cuz there was fossil evidence they hunted early humans. Im cool i dont need to see a baby get slammed like that plastic lizard did lmao thank you
At 0:23 I was supposed to say "modern day descendants;" not "ancestors." Thanks @dinogoldie9716 for pointing it out.
Please ignore the mistake :)
I love this guy. No clickbait, straight to the point, and keeps it brief while giving good information. Keep up the good effort, and I hope you can get bigger success!
Thanks i appreciate it :)
@@TsukiCove Thank you for the great content :D
guy*
@@tobiasedwards2643 iipd
Yup, that’s our boy
Tsuki consistently dropping some of the dopest zoology content
Another interesting thing about Seriemas is that they have a 'sickle claw' on the second toe of each foot, much like the Dromaeosaurids (e.g. Velociraptor, though the sickle claws of these dinosaurs were more robust). This claw is used to help with holding down certain prey items when the bird needs.
A recent scientific study on recently-found terror bird foot prints also strongly suggest that terror birds had these sickle claws too!
Just thought I'd add those facts to the table.👍
Serima = Velociraptor Bird
Brontornis = Utahraptor Bird
I do agree with some former comment: If terror birds the size of Kelenken et al. were still around, we would have fewer problems making clear to the general populace that birds indeed are theropod dinosaurs.
Absolutely loved this video, just like all the rest! I'm glad you elaborated on the Megalodon not being close to the Great White like everyone assumes!
I'd love to give more suggestions for a potential second video as I'm familiar with some extinct fauna. A famous bird named Gastornis is commonly confused as a Terror Bird but was quite different in lineage since it belongs to Anseriformes, meaning its closest relative were ducks and geese! Hell Pigs being related to whales and hippos would be a cool one to mention too!
But he got it completely wrong with the mako shark. The shortfin mako is more related to the Great White, they are in the same family. Megalodon is in a different family which has no surviving descendants.
@@eljanrimsa5843 true, the megalodon has no descendants, and Tsuki elaborates that many of these entries aren’t descendants but just the closest living relative. What he means by the mako being closer than a white is that the mako is more basal within the family and therefore closer to anyone outside that family. Kinda like how Archaeopteryx would be closer to T. rex than a chicken.
One thing to mention about phorusrhacidae is that they probably didn't die from competition with mamalian predators. Titanis literally lived in a mamal dominant environment and it was doing great there. Also they lived to 0.1 into Pleistocene, over 2 million years after the Great American interchange. So no competition with predators probably wasn't the main factor
It almost certainly was a major factor, Mammalian competitors may have been a factor in reducing Terror Bird diversity, and stiff competition could've meant that when the climate shifted, there was no niche left to shift into
@@lamotou4banana383
1. I kept using the word probably, not 100% wasn't a factor
2. It has been proposed that reduction of forest caused the terror bird numbers to slowly fall down
Tbh even with this in mind, we are still not entirely sure what got terror birds extinct
Great video thanks for content and keep giving us a lot of interesting information about animals.
you're very welcome and i'll keep the videos coming :)
Great video as always!
Love the video! A few extinct fauna and relatives I could think of would be Mosasaurs(snakes, monitor lizards), Argentavis( Andean Condor), Short Face bears (Andean Spectabled bear), The elephant bird (kiwi birds) And Hast's Eagle (the little eagle)
I had no idea pink fairy armadillo's existed I thought their giant extinct relatives were cool but they're so adorable :o
Somehow, a living relative of the terror bird pleases me.
Amazing
You should’ve add these species
Wildebeest: Rusingoryx
Paleoloxodon: forest elephant
Cave lion: Asian lion
great suggestions thank you :)
@@TsukiCove no problem for largest antelopes video can you include the blue and black wildebeests
I think Rusingoryx was related to the blue wildebeests
Cave Lions were not lions, as they belonged to a different species (Panthera spelaea), but their closest extant relatives are lions.
Imagine being caught by a terror bird and then immediately slammed on the fucking ground with enough force to break your bones. Brutal stuff.
Another awesome video, mate!
I was surprised that you didn't include the Clouded Leopard (since they are thought to be the closest living relatives to smilodon)
Keep up the interesting content, Tsuki!!
"Even though its sad that the terror birds are gone... " i don't know about you but im pretty glad that 3 metre tall terror birds aren't around anymore.
I love how some modern day animals are related to prehistoric animals
Some? All animals are related to prehistoric animals, every living animal that you see has ancestors that survived the KT mass extinction
Keep these videos coming, they are so informative and interesting!!!
Hey, Tsuki? How much does a chimney cost? Nothing, it’s on the house. 😂 Good morning! ☀️
deer oh deer haha, good morning to you :)
You're a funny man
Awesome Video Bigtime
Otodus megalodon was the last of the Otodontidae, a family first appearing in the mid Cretaceous. The relationship between them and other lamniformes is uncertain, but other lamniform families, including the Lamnidae, appeared by the base of the Eocene. It is possible that the Lamnidae arose from the Otodontidae, but just as likely that they came from a Carcharias-like ancestor.
Great vid!
Thanks for the support as always :)
Psilopterus (a Phorusrhacid), possibly survived until around 100,000 years ago, so it's possible the temporal range of Terror Birds may need an update.
yes there's always a bit of debate on these things especially when there are new discoveries
@@TsukiCove As there should be. Healthy debate is always a good thing in any field of science.
Hell Pigs ( Entelodonts and Hyeanodonts).
Me: damn guys I wanted to meet a mammoth
Ancestors: sorry bruh hungry lol
Well, it has been accepted that Megalodon CAN survive in cold waters.
They found evidence that there were different populations of Megalodon. There was a population in the colder waters that could grow to 20 meters.
Megalodon went extinct due to the prey species it preferred (whales that couldn't use echolocation like cetotheres) were being displaced by whales that could use echolocation and were either too big or too fast for the shark to catch, it is also because the Great White Sharks were more successful at hunting the cetotheres like Piscobalaena which Megalodon fed on. Megalodon was also too large for its own good. A shark its size would need to eat something equivalent to the size of an orca.
Not only that, but fossils also suggest that the population had ALREADY begun to decline as time went on (which usually happens to a species at a certain point in time).
Another was LIKELY because of the change in salt contents in the sea (though I'm going to treat this with a grain of salt, pun intended).
Comment made: 2:37 PM Wednesday, December 20 2023
thylacine have living relatives like quolls, numbats and tassie devils
yes very true but i think their extinction was a bit too soon to put in this video but i can always do a part 2 :)
@@TsukiCovealso
Here are other species you add
Rusingroyx: wildebeest
Paleoxodon: African forest elephant
Giant beaver: American beaver
Cave lion: Asian lion
my dad had 2 seriemas that would come to our home for food, until one of them died and he got sad
Always learn from your content. Would enjoy hearing about your background
Eu moro no Brasil e eu já vi várias Seriemas, o canto delas é muito Alto, pode ser ouvido a quilômetros de distância, e elas são Predadores muito vorazes, matam cobras com facilidade
Hi Pup
I love your videos man
I'd love to see some content about invertebrates too! Appreciating big charismatic vertebrates is... cool but the smaller animals deserve some attention too and they can be evenly interesting!
Great video!
Im surprised you did not mention the sumatran rhino, since they are closely related to wooly rhinos!
In fact, if I remember correctly, they are THE descendents of a population of wooly rhinos that moved south during the ice age, and adapted to the warming enviroment.
And Asian Elephants are the closest living relative of the Mammoths.
Imagine if Jurassic Park had the stones to add both Terror and Elephant birds...
That bird call sounded almost exactly like Pekora.
0:23 I think you meant to say "modern day descendants;" not "ancestors."
Thanks for pointing that out, i have put the correction in the pinned comment :)
i allways thought leedsichtys was the biggest fish ever alive but i guess i was wrong :P
I can’t lie, Phorusrhachids are badass, it’s a shame that they’re often depicted being fodder to mammals like Smilodon when some would absolutely wreck a Smilodon in a fight. Also it’s most likely that competition wasn’t as significant as we often depict, at least for The North American species “Titanis Walleri”, as it’s more likely The change in climate was their undoing.
Also neat fact: Although still debated whether or not it’s still a terror bird, there was a Massive Bird called “Brontornis” that was over 500+ Kilograms in weight, making it one of The largest birds of ever exist! Largest 100% confirmed Terror Bird is either Devincenzia or Kelenken.
Arctos simus aka the short-faced bear was a giant ancestor of the modern spectacled bear. On all four it was over 5 feet tall, rearing up on its hindlegs it would have been near 11 feet tall. That's bigger than any modern bear.
So the snake eater chickens in my ranch are terror birds, cool!
Part 2!
❤ 😊
Was the kelenken the largest terror bird? Just asking
Cuz u showed a sloth in the opening I thought u we’re going to do the giant ground sloth as the 3rd animal which would’ve been nice to have them all from South America, cuz then u could’ve made this a mini series doing each other continent n a video about the ocean, or a video for each ocean.
Cool
You never mentioned the Isthmus of Panama cutting Megalodon off
For your next video, I think Graptolites and Rhabdopleura would be a good option.
You should look into the Reptomammals, a very unique type of animal that popped up after the dinosaurs. They are distinct because we don’t know too much about them. All we know is that they had both mammalian and reptilian features but did not belong to either family. We don’t even know if they gave birth through eggs or live birth. They are a completely understudied fossil group. This group doesn’t have any modern descendants at all and disappears completely a few million years later towards the giant insect phase of earth. It’s such a strange group of fossils.
Been w ya since 1k subs, love the channel! Wish more were modeled on the same straightforward, quality videos that you make.
Wasn't Megalodon an otodontid and not a lamnid? Meaning megalodon wasn't that closely related to the mako?
Yep, i thought Otodus was the closest Relative of the Megalodon
❤❤❤❤❤❤
Jack was nimble, Jack was quick, but he still can't make Tsuki do a clickbait trick!
Cariamiformes got big nerf.
I’m for one am happy there are no more terror birds.
1:28 looks exactly like a shoebill Stork.
Who else noticed how badly that one shark was scarred? I actually feel sorry for it.
What about the biggest living fish, the whale shark? That's a weird creature. Where did that come from? Not Megalodon for sure ( which is Greek for big tooth).
Tsuki sounds just like David Bennett Piano.
Megalodon was the largest shark but not the largest fish. That’s leedsichthys. Also although we only had teeth and vertebrae megalodon remains are definitely not rare!
"Serenaded by the terrorbird" is a lyric by the Red Hot Chili Peppers I never thought was a real bird till now
macke video of 10 japanes aniamals that found in only japan
I thought the largest fish to have ever lived was Leedsichthys but megalodon was still the largest shark/cartilaginous fish to have ever lived.
You can think what you like, of course, but people usually think it's the other way round: Megalodon is the largest fish ever, and Leedsichthys the largest bony fish.
@@eljanrimsa5843 I’m not saying you’re wrong, I’m just saying from what I remember.
🔥
What is the nearest living relative of the dodo?
Are ostriches and emus the closest relatives of moas and elephant birds?
I'm not sure if the terror birds r extinct, have u seen a casuary.
Giant sloths!!!
All ARK players thank jesus that terrorbirds don't exist anymore xD
Birds kinda take it being dinos themselves of course.
modern day descendants.
4:40
Pokémon alert.
anklosuarus
I dont believe the terror birds ever attacked a large animal like a saber tooth lion it's not in a birds nature
Lol preyed on wales lol
3:01 no, im gonna have to veto the sentiment that 9 foot tall ostriches that apparently football spike their prey into the ground being gone is sad. Especially cuz there was fossil evidence they hunted early humans. Im cool i dont need to see a baby get slammed like that plastic lizard did lmao thank you
If you apply that way of thinking to all animals then you're saying that you don't want bears, lions, tigers, crocodiles, and sharks to exist?
@TsukiCove that's valid but I can also be thankful I don't exist at the same time as something colloquially known as the terror bird
i understand haha
So much bull sheeeet
You pronounced the mako shark wrong It is a mori name and it lives Waters near New Zealand and mako is shark in Mori
Tat is not true
Thank you werry much for episode
Waiting for more😁👍🌿🦏🐘🐅🐣🦍
Fantastic Video as always!! :) 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏 ❤️💖❤️💖
Part 2 Please