Nassim Taleb: Small is Beautiful - but Also Less Fragile

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ธ.ค. 2014
  • We use fragility theory to show the effect of size and response to uncertainty, how distributed decision-making creates more apparent volatility, but ensures long term survival of a system. Simply, economies of scale are more than offset by stochastic diseconomies from shocks and there is such a thing as a “sweet spot” in optimal size. We show how city-states fare better than large states, how mice and small species are more robust than elephants, and how the canton mechanism can potentially solve Near Eastern problems.
    This talk was part of "Cities and Development: Urban Determinants of Success" - the NYU Development Research Institute's 2014 Conference, hosted jointly with the Marron Institute of Urban Management. The conference touched on the role of cities in the development process.

ความคิดเห็น • 84

  • @dipro001
    @dipro001 5 ปีที่แล้ว +115

    This man is the unitary definition of what the liberal arts was supposed to be.

    • @lamiatunes
      @lamiatunes 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That was well put

    • @dipro001
      @dipro001 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lamiatunes thanks

    • @74000ful
      @74000ful 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      deep truth

  • @iamthemoss
    @iamthemoss 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    No doubt Nassim will one day recognized as one of humanity's/civilization's greatest thinkers. I wish our leaders would listen.

  • @Senecamarcus
    @Senecamarcus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    I could spend years just listening to Nassim. He is the moving bullet that economists can’t see!

    • @137akash
      @137akash ปีที่แล้ว

      He is the Black Swan among the White Swans 😂

  • @rahulkakkarscience
    @rahulkakkarscience ปีที่แล้ว +5

    10:35 - Organic vs engineered. Organic communicate with environment with stressors only.
    12:09 - Organic material need Variability in environment to get better. Complex system success depends on failing early and rapidly.
    12:28 - You don't improve by planning but by experimentation. Convex experimentation.

  • @jiainsf
    @jiainsf 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    part of his lecture reminds me of Socrates' Golden Mean; *relatively* small, is beautiful; effectiveness per unit is at its peak when you find a balance between extremes, and I suppose a city-state is at that golden mean

    • @fallinginthed33p
      @fallinginthed33p 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The political unit of a city state makes sense for balanced accountability and efficiency. Or a federation of city states, like the Swiss cantonal system.

  • @goldilockszone4389
    @goldilockszone4389 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I love Taleb. I feel he can abstract his thoughts a little make them digestible he would be the modern equivalent to an Claude Shanon

  • @normonics
    @normonics 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Aha! Very glad to see William Easterly introducing Nassim!

  • @iramkumar78
    @iramkumar78 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I did not watch the video but I saw Taleb and clicked like. Great guy!

  • @real_boris
    @real_boris 9 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    NNT is awesome!

  •  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is basically entropy explained with phonomenon!

  • @mileslime
    @mileslime 9 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Good shit

  • @explodingstardust
    @explodingstardust 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love it.

  • @lycanblud
    @lycanblud 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i like the mouse and elephant analogy

  • @500iq6foot8
    @500iq6foot8 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wonder what the building across the street looked like...

  • @mohammadawad2180
    @mohammadawad2180 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    نسيم! حبيب الشعب!

  • @vickylogozar1804
    @vickylogozar1804 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    How does he clear his mind to think this all through?

    • @74000ful
      @74000ful 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      in subtractive ways. he's been better at eliminating things having low values, fragility. things mean ideas also.

  • @l0k1verloren30
    @l0k1verloren30 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    post traumatic growth: aka enlightenment :)

  • @moa3810
    @moa3810 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This guy has tremendous ideas to communicate but he's always in a hurry to explain and skims through them fast and furious with technical jargon that is hard to grasp. His stuff though are enlightening to say the least.

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Mo A he said he does it that way so it will force people to listen more carefully and pay attention and that later they will go do further research. He is just out of this world, he can argue and make a point about anything. In fact, he argues to procrastinate is okay it’s part of being human, he also argues its okay not to have rules in life. I love his ideas but sometimes Nassim just argues for sake of arguing even if he knows something is right. I guess he likes this antifragility idea everywhere!

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mo A but i agree with u that the language be so easy so others can understand. Thats why clowns on YT r more popular than Nassim!

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Senecamarcus ​ Kale Mussel - Yes, you're right, but his ideas are kind of 'original' and only he can explain them if he had the patience. Apparently he writes the same way he talks them so no luck there. Yet he is worth listening to, though torturous at times.

    • @Senecamarcus
      @Senecamarcus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Mo A it’s challenging but yes he’s got a lot of great ideas that just makes you go hmmmm how come I didnt think of it or notice it before. If you find his work challenging then I suggest u read Seneca - Letters to the Stoic or Epictetus. Nassim ideas are basically in simple terms be stoic.
      Where u take small pain for bigger upside and being ready for volatile life out there.
      Examples:
      Fasting - if u r used to eating less even with food shortage you will do good and wont freak out like others
      Stocks - take small losses but have cheap dotm puts so u r hedged and profit from chaos
      Emotions - get into stressful situations so that if u r faced with stressful life stresses u dont break down
      Sleeping - sleep less so if one day u have a kid n u have to stay up late or wake up early wont bother u
      Driving - get into traffic or places where traffic moves so slow so that when u r faced with it u dont stress urself.
      I have many many other ideas but I shared some with u

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Senecamarcus - oh...okay; I get it. Now, That's the language I understand - thank you! What you explained here is in layman terms, but he seems to introduce a Technical Science out of an old philosophy. I will look into Seneca letters too - Thanks a lot.

  • @tesla4008
    @tesla4008 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What was his point about protein consumption?

    • @ryanfeeley2407
      @ryanfeeley2407 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There's some evidence that calorie restricted and low protein diets (esp. lowered branched-chain amino acids) may extend lifespan and delay age-related diseases. I think his point is don't do three squares a day. That's a population-centric feedlot diet. As an individual, mix in some fasting, mix in some vegan, mix in some high BCAA feasting.

    • @lesterroberts1628
      @lesterroberts1628 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Predators get food randomly. Ruminants like cows and sheep get food consistently. If you eat like a predator, it is much healthier to do it without a schedule. Avoid eating three meals a day of meat. Try once a week, or every three days, or whatever. Any sort of randomized meat intake is better than consistent daily intake of meat.

  • @usazar
    @usazar 8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Who wants to buy 2018 Puts after this ;)

  • @AguyUsingTubeyou
    @AguyUsingTubeyou 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    51:33 "meta-reason"

  • @aoeu256
    @aoeu256 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Also Apple bought a patent that allowed tablets to be able to type just as fast as normal keyboards : (.

  • @derholzhacker4780
    @derholzhacker4780 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Give Nassim points for his haircut. For a bald guy, he got it right. On the other hand, the guy who introduced Nassim does not get it. Why do people think that you can make up for a bald spot by long hair?

  • @awkpickup
    @awkpickup 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    curious wether Mr. Taleb has is aware of Christopher Alexander Architect Planner mathmatician's work.his critic of nature, Jacobs top down are consistent with Timeless way of building.]

  • @zelllers
    @zelllers 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    2:27 - THUNK

  • @theotherserge
    @theotherserge 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    @34:xx NNT was off by ~2 years

  • @huntrz
    @huntrz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Position sizing in fancy terms. Trading is least intellectual activity.

  • @griszaowniuk5775
    @griszaowniuk5775 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nothing more than in books.

  • @thelewisandlucaspodcast6020
    @thelewisandlucaspodcast6020 ปีที่แล้ว

    Here is a podcast we did on NN Taleb recently. Worth checking out: th-cam.com/video/6KiLxIN0rlk/w-d-xo.html

  • @Kannot2023
    @Kannot2023 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    New technology replaces old technology, car replaces cart pulled by horses. Today are few city states, Singapore,Monaco, San Marino and Vatican. City state is not s viable model.

    • @RAJAT6555
      @RAJAT6555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      New tech doesn't always replace old tech, and new tech isn't necessarily always better than older tech...

  • @calebscott292
    @calebscott292 ปีที่แล้ว

    I feel like I’m watching Hari Seldon

  • @franklinblunt69
    @franklinblunt69 ปีที่แล้ว

    Schumacher?

  • @moa3810
    @moa3810 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is he saying @ 10:45 ? "If you go in the sun it will over-shoot thinking there's going to be more sun tomorrow it will darken" Brain thinks and skin will darken? What?

    • @lesterroberts1628
      @lesterroberts1628 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      skin does not communicate with the brain about the stress of sunlight. It just darkens when exposed to sunlight, as if it is anticipating more sunlight

    • @moa3810
      @moa3810 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lesterroberts1628 Thank You - I understand it now.

  • @backtoemocovers
    @backtoemocovers 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    No flash

  • @sourabhvora2164
    @sourabhvora2164 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So was Benoit Mandelbrot, your 'Ghu_ru' high on LSD tablets while Imagining, a mandelbrot set. Y iss equal to c+2

  • @jamesanderson677
    @jamesanderson677 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    34:00 only 2 years out on his prediction

  • @learnedhand7647
    @learnedhand7647 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Nassim should say "tea cup" instead of "coffee cup" when speaking in terms of fragility. When I think of coffee cups, I think robust. They are generally more dense, larger, dense and cylindrical, big and insulated. The fragility I see with a coffee cup is the handle, that can easily be repaired with super glue.
    "Tea cups" on the other hand are dainty, thin, delicate, and if dropped would shatter like an egg. Tea cups gain robustness through grace and value. If a stranger came to your house and you offered him a "coffee cup" or a tenth generation heirloom "tea cup" valued at $5,000 by itself, etc. The cup you'll choose would be based on the *value of the trust.*

    • @GM_-
      @GM_- 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      A sermon in a tea cup!

  • @Shivkumar-jg9zu
    @Shivkumar-jg9zu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Extremely poor audio.. And this is developed country. Odd, that developed countries can't put a reasonably better sound quality everytime...

  • @generalshepherd457
    @generalshepherd457 ปีที่แล้ว

    such a baby. no flash I beg you..

  • @JohnBedson
    @JohnBedson 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    His speaking and writing style seems to be that of connected and sequential aphorisms rather than rational logical deduction and progression. This is not how human knowledge evolves. That's why he has never taught us anything useful or effective.

    • @furlockfurli2719
      @furlockfurli2719 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have you?

    • @JohnBedson
      @JohnBedson 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@furlockfurli2719 Yes. Lots.

    • @74000ful
      @74000ful 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      'this is not human knowledge evolves.' can u elaborate on how does it evolve?

    • @RAJAT6555
      @RAJAT6555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@furlockfurli2719 This guy Bedson, who's himself a quack (reference: www.fierceautie.com/2020/08/quack-exposed-john-bedson.html?m=1) is throwing mud at NN Taleb. Irony just died a thousand deaths😂.

    • @vicnad92
      @vicnad92 ปีที่แล้ว

      You're clearly an idiot. He writes for the "general" audience. If you want real technical works than see his technical book or his published scientific literature.

  • @SK-ou4gt
    @SK-ou4gt 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    this guy is like Ayn Rand - he is only capable of ugly thought.