Earliest European Mention of Japan // Marco Polo Describes Mongol Invasion of 'Chipangu' (1281)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 360

  • @Argacyan
    @Argacyan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +512

    Marco Polo a couple seconds into the account: "They have, like, so much gold dude"

    • @Magnesius
      @Magnesius 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      @@wdsftygt are you talking about yourself?

    • @MarcoDM1571
      @MarcoDM1571 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Magnesius nope

    • @toxi87
      @toxi87 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@wdsftygt Wow, dude calm down. He did seem to have a one track mind.

    • @ElBandito
      @ElBandito 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Japan did have a lot of Gold. Hideyoshi gave literal tons of it away to his subordinates.

    • @sujaykrishnanath82
      @sujaykrishnanath82 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      GOOOOOOLLLLLLLDDDDDDDDDS

  • @Chestyfriend
    @Chestyfriend 4 ปีที่แล้ว +433

    Chapter 1: Marco Polo trying to get more funding to make a journey to Japan himself.

    • @ElBandito
      @ElBandito 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Japan did have a lot of Gold. Hideyoshi gave literal tons of it away to his subordinates.

    • @kaijukojin4371
      @kaijukojin4371 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Because there was no actual international trade, the gold they kept producing became as common as copper and held little to no value. They had so much, and they kept mining for more so the emperors can get elaborate gold ceilings and brick houses...

    • @julsd6009
      @julsd6009 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      first weeb in history lmao

    • @arya31ful
      @arya31ful 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@julsd6009 21st cent weebs : Go to Japan to get merchandise.
      13th cent weeb : Went to Japan to get "merchandise".
      Yup, Marco "Gold Gold" Polo is a big weeb.

  • @cuteButKindaDeadlyBreloom
    @cuteButKindaDeadlyBreloom 4 ปีที่แล้ว +138

    Marco Polo: "Ghost of Tsushima was so cool they made it into a thing lmao"

  • @AlexanderosD
    @AlexanderosD 4 ปีที่แล้ว +259

    "Oh forgot to mention some dudes with stones in their bodies and couldn't be cut"
    Uh....what? Yeah that's quite the side note Marco!

    • @NayrGamingHD
      @NayrGamingHD 4 ปีที่แล้ว +85

      Cheers Marco for glossing over the 13th century Japanese mechsuits

    • @claywoodral7587
      @claywoodral7587 4 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      I think he was just misunderstanding layered armor.

    • @aguilacahc000
      @aguilacahc000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@NayrGamingHD lmao this is hilarious

    • @givemeurhats
      @givemeurhats 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@claywoodral7587 I agree

    • @EthanDyTioco
      @EthanDyTioco 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Clay Woodral nah, the secret mech suits are not to hidden any longer!

  • @thispodcastisnotimportant6667
    @thispodcastisnotimportant6667 4 ปีที่แล้ว +273

    I had no idea Marco Polo wrote about the Mongol invasions of Japan.

    • @emilianozapata2530
      @emilianozapata2530 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Well if you know that the Khan who he served was one of Kublai,then its not hard to assume such thing 🙂

    • @robrn9069
      @robrn9069 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Take books, that’s not even surprising

    • @erictheguapo
      @erictheguapo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      There is a really good show on Netflix that is about Marco Pollo and the Mongols.

    • @deathsheadknight2137
      @deathsheadknight2137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@erictheguapo I'm sorry but the terms "really good" and "Netflix show" rarely belong together.

    • @erictheguapo
      @erictheguapo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@deathsheadknight2137 Check it out and decide for yourself

  • @murmurrrr
    @murmurrrr 4 ปีที่แล้ว +383

    "Hi, my name is Marco Polo. Gold. I come from Europe. Gold. Today, gold, I went for a walk. Gold. How, gold, are, gold, you, gold, doing?"

    • @Quazi-Moto
      @Quazi-Moto 4 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      Why, I'm quite gold, thank you.

    • @alexdemoya2119
      @alexdemoya2119 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      This comment is comedy gold

    • @alohathaxted
      @alohathaxted 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      A U right.

    • @yoshilorak5897
      @yoshilorak5897 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Europe has every mineral resources known to man, but it lacks gold unfortunately.

    • @suprcrzy
      @suprcrzy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      *rolls window down in Japan*
      Pardon me Sir, but do you have any grey GuGold?

  • @therealrooster
    @therealrooster 4 ปีที่แล้ว +245

    "Oh emperor, a huge part of the enemy army has stranded on a desert island where they will perish from hunger."
    "Cool, let's bring them all our ships!"

  • @DB-pt6zj
    @DB-pt6zj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +263

    8:16 Are we just going to ignore the fact that apparently Japan was building mech soldiers in the 1200s?

    • @moogiibat5845
      @moogiibat5845 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      And was beaten to death with clubs.

    • @barbarianjk2355
      @barbarianjk2355 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Anthony Y yeah and who knows who the translator was xD

    • @benkai343434
      @benkai343434 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@imdumberthanthepersonimrep9134 no need to dismiss it out of hand either. if there happens to be some measure by which this is possible, then I'd say it warrants looking into. after all, the truth doesn't fear investigation.

    • @DB-pt6zj
      @DB-pt6zj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@benkai343434 I think it all sounds like he was just giving offhand information, he even says something like "oh, I almost forgot..."
      Who ALMOST FORGETS invincible warriors with rocks under their skin?

    • @Adam-bq2vw
      @Adam-bq2vw 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      As in “mechanized?”

  • @gutar5675
    @gutar5675 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    This is such a gem of a channel. I am so glad that I came across it some months ago. It also led me down a long list of other channels that I've grown to be fascinated with like History Time and all the similar channels to it through recommendations. I just want to say Thank You, that's all

  • @EvantheBrown
    @EvantheBrown 4 ปีที่แล้ว +145

    Marco Polo: “...and then everybody died. The End.”

    • @StudioArtFX
      @StudioArtFX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      LOL! That's pretty much it, isn't it? Even the guy that escaped dies at the end.

    • @BatmanSeRiedeTi
      @BatmanSeRiedeTi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And then everybody died...very painfully. Fin!

    • @MahsaKaerra
      @MahsaKaerra 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      ​@@StudioArtFX Even the eight people who couldn't be killed were killed!

    • @alohathaxted
      @alohathaxted 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Of gold poisoning.

    • @oldfrend
      @oldfrend 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      polo was the first pissed off dnd dm huh? 'rocks fall everybody dies'

  • @mancamiatipoola
    @mancamiatipoola 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I imagine the great Kublai Khan having one of his concubines read Master Polo's book and laughing his ass off at these colorful descriptions of his army, while also shedding a tear in remembrance of the clever venetian man that had delighted him with his tales for 25 years while in his service.
    Marco Polo truly was a gentleman, scholar and explorer of a higher breed.

  • @frydog4217
    @frydog4217 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    These a really good to fall asleep to and not in a bad way. Your voice is extremely relaxing. Also you are really good at narration the way you speak makes it sound like the person telling us a story rather than you directly reading their accounts.

  • @yastreb.
    @yastreb. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    The storm that sunk the invasion fleet came to be know as "the divine wind", or "kamikaze" in Japanese.

    • @samuraijackoff5354
      @samuraijackoff5354 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or also known as, “Jin Sakai” or “The Ghost”

  • @niller88
    @niller88 4 ปีที่แล้ว +184

    "...except for the pretty women which they took for themselves."
    What a way of phrasing "mass rape".

    • @luxborealis
      @luxborealis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Well, technically concubinage, but yes, probably significant amounts of rape too.

    • @Konoronn
      @Konoronn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      @Clark Gable There's always someone who has to bring up American politics.

    • @7superdaimajin
      @7superdaimajin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I wouldn't pass up some cute Japanese girls either. ;D

    • @acharonim4659
      @acharonim4659 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Konoron Whether we like it or not, America is a preeminent power and is always gonna be brought up in discussion from time to time.

    • @GODOBER
      @GODOBER 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@Konoronn Sensible people like to draw parallels between history and modernity instead of autistically memorizing it for no other purpose.

  • @Leo-us4wd
    @Leo-us4wd 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    He thought about making a video game

  • @galenusv7831
    @galenusv7831 4 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    Maybe Polo was repeating the rumors the mongols heard about Japan? I don't think he was at Japan at all, but just repeating the false rumors about the land.

    • @sparky6086
      @sparky6086 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      I'd call them "overly embellished rumors" rather than false rumors.

    • @alessandronavone6731
      @alessandronavone6731 4 ปีที่แล้ว +63

      He never said he'd personally been in Japan. He reported what was said about it at the Khan's court.

    • @posteador
      @posteador 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Correct. Second, third hand accounts.

    • @allenlutins
      @allenlutins 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@posteador Maybe even fourth-hand. Marco Polo never wrote of his adventures; instead they were dictated to his cellmate Rustichello da Pisa (while incarcerated during Venice's war with Genoa), who ultimately wrote down what he recalled of his conversations with Polo.

    • @gabem3251
      @gabem3251 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah, when he wrote about the Mongols reaching the capital it became obvious that he was repeating stories.

  • @bluntbangs
    @bluntbangs ปีที่แล้ว +3

    An interesting thought I had when listening to the description of Japanese lacquered armor is that it likely was exceptionally effective against the Mongols. Reason being, the armor was designed specifically against the bow and arrow, and suited for mounted combat, very similar to the Mongol style of fighting. This likely made the armor, despite being weaker than plate armor, very effective against the Mongol calvary archers.

  • @Jesse__H
    @Jesse__H 4 ปีที่แล้ว +100

    Marco Polo sure liked to embellish! Temples roofed and floored in two finger-thick plates of gold; subdermal stone armor that makes one invincible to steel blades and beheading.
    Maybe that Netflix show about him isn't so far fetched after all ;)

    • @christosvoskresye
      @christosvoskresye 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      He had never been to Japan.

    • @gj1234567899999
      @gj1234567899999 4 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      There’s a temple in Kyoto entirely covered in gold leaf. If people saw it they may have thought it was solid gold

    • @sclair2854
      @sclair2854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@gj1234567899999 that temple was completed almost a full century after he travelled

    • @sclair2854
      @sclair2854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @LagiNaLangAko23 or what other merchants told him. Polos personal connections to high ranking Mongols are doubted by historians.

    • @neutronalchemist3241
      @neutronalchemist3241 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@sclair2854 Without personal connections to high ranking Mongols, he should hardly have been part of the expedition of Princess Kököchin in Persia (and we know that part of his accounts to be true).

  • @LordRoku-
    @LordRoku- 4 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    perfect, i just finished playing ghost of tsushima a few days ago

    • @rodrigorivers2469
      @rodrigorivers2469 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      How was it? No spoilers please

    • @LucidFL
      @LucidFL 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Are people capable of doing anything without referencing a product they consume?

    • @danielr.5331
      @danielr.5331 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@rodrigorivers2469 one of the best games of the decade

    • @VoxRationisSum
      @VoxRationisSum 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@LucidFL im14andthisisdeep

    • @barbarianjk2355
      @barbarianjk2355 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lucid it's as if, if I don't tell anyone that today I'm going to eat Torrejitas, I won't be able to finish cleaning the house.
      Jk.

  • @Eshanas
    @Eshanas 4 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    Here's my question, why did polo report this, the gold, etc? Was he just regurgitating yuan rumors and gossip, or...?

    • @axelpatrickb.pingol3228
      @axelpatrickb.pingol3228 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Because that is pretty much what he knows of or heard from? Plato's cave cones to mind...

    • @morganrobinson8042
      @morganrobinson8042 4 ปีที่แล้ว +68

      He knew what people who were asking for a report on the other side of the world would actually care about.

    • @sclair2854
      @sclair2854 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      With Marko Polo a lot has to be taken with a grain of salt. He didnt write the works attributed to him himself, he dictated them in later life to an arthurian fiction writer while they were in prison together. A lot of people doubt his accounts (for instance chinese records talk about his relatives but not Polo himself, despite the fact Polo allegedly knew Khublai himself)
      So Polo himself might be repeating what other traders told him, which is then getting further embellished by the book.
      There was a golden temple in Japan completed in the late 1300s, but that would have been completed long after Polos travels. But something similar coild have sparked rumors maybe?
      Its probably just something similar to the Roc he claims existed. Complete mythology

    • @neutronalchemist3241
      @neutronalchemist3241 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @@sclair2854 The absence of Chinese records should be taken with a grain of salt either. People tend to talk of them like they are a complete set of records dating back to millennia BC. In reality they are extremely fragmentary, and that's especially true for the ones of the early Yuan dinasty. IE, the Chinese record that talks of the voyage (and of the entire existence for that matter) of the Princess Kököchin, had been written more than one century after the event, and that's the only Chinese report confirming Polo's account of the fact (that's much closer to the events). Without that single record, historians would have concluded that Polo probably invented the whole story.

    • @manofchange832
      @manofchange832 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Marco Polo likes to spice up his stories.

  • @nessmess500
    @nessmess500 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The music in the beginning is absolutely gorgeous!

  • @rodom303
    @rodom303 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    It almost seems like he has a sense of humor

  • @hisunrelentingquest3290
    @hisunrelentingquest3290 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love it! I especially like how you divide the account in succinct parts. Well done!

  • @petert4269
    @petert4269 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for this! Marcos Polo had such an interesting life

  • @grungeguy97
    @grungeguy97 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    "On these eight, they found it impossible to inflict any wound. Now, this was by virtue of certain stones which they had in their arms inserted between the skin and the flesh." Marco Polo confirms the existence of the Shikon jewel shards from Inuyasha

  • @UFBMusic
    @UFBMusic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    5:40 The ol' Tartar Switcheroo.

  • @istvansipos9940
    @istvansipos9940 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    06:40 :- ) They were an army with no internet or weekend leaves. Trust me, they kept the not-so-pretty women, too.
    and never forget this, kids! When you write an account of history, ALWAYS support your credibility with a brief story of magical stones. Always!

  • @jordankamelleri5137
    @jordankamelleri5137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    It would be amazing if you subtitled the text of the original language as you speak it, even if it doesn't align 100% because of the way its translated

  • @JonDoeNeace
    @JonDoeNeace 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    He also described them as white.
    Meaning, when old explorers described people they saw, it was strictly a matter of skin tone, not modern phenotype. They called the Japanese " White " but that didn't mean Caucasian.

    • @diegoyuiop
      @diegoyuiop 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I don't think Marco Polo would describe himself as "white", the Japanese looked quite pale to him

  • @MadAtreides1
    @MadAtreides1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    my grandfather from Venice still calls Japan "Cipango"

  • @Polymathically
    @Polymathically 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Man, can you imagine what Kublai Khan's reaction to hearing about this must've been like? "Okay, so there was a typhoon, we'll just have to regroup try again later. ...What do you _mean_ a bunch of our men were left stranded on an island?! Why didn't anyone pick them up?! That petty little baron..."

  • @boy1da81
    @boy1da81 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "KHOTUN KHAN! I am Jin Sakai, nephew of Lord Shimura. I have come to avenge his Honor."

  • @Eismoritz
    @Eismoritz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Uploaded today
    Nice, thanks a lot
    Very interesting topic

  • @chocolatechipcookies6320
    @chocolatechipcookies6320 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    That folks is how you do a commentary on ancient warfare

  • @azorahai7837
    @azorahai7837 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is a rumor about a rumor that Marco Polo reimagined.

  • @PartyFlorida
    @PartyFlorida 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    These videos fantastic. Thank you!

  • @pikeshotBattles
    @pikeshotBattles 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Brilliant video, brilliant channel! Actually the Japanese had a LOT of silver. As for the gold I'm not sure. The European trading empires (save for the Spanish) often stopped in Chipangu just to get silver, that they would then exchange for Chinese or Indian goods.

  • @nousername3887
    @nousername3887 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bro your channel is perfect, keep it up

  • @nni9310
    @nni9310 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What do the local sources (Chinese, Korean, Japanese and any others) say about the invasion?

  • @HaveltheHebel
    @HaveltheHebel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This remembering me with the island of wak-wak (waq-waq), it's an island possibly, even more than one island in medieval Arabic geographical and imaginative literature.
    in the Arab versions, in the sea of China, there is also the famous island of Waq-Waq as reported by most medieval Arab geographers. This island is ruled by a queen and the population is only female (Although there are also people stated it located in Madagascar or Sumatra/java).
    Ibn khordabeb said "East of China are the lands of Waqwaq, which are so rich in gold that the inhabitants make the chains for their dogs and the collars for their monkeys of this metal. They manufacture tunics woven with gold. Excellent ebony wood is found there. And again: Gold and ebony are exported from Waqwaq."
    I read an article about Wakwak (I forgot what it is, but I get it from clicking one of the reference links in Wikipedia) that said Wakwak comes from a miss pronounce for Cantonese name of Japan, which is Wo-Kuo, which translated to "the country of Wo".

    • @nni9310
      @nni9310 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Somewhere I read that "Wak-Wak" is the Iranian word for Japan, and it came about when Persian emissaries went to Korea during the Middle Ages. In Korean (at least at that time), Japan was known as "Wak-Wo", meaning "land of the small" for the Japanese were shorter than Koreans, and in the Farsi of the time, the Persians took the name as "Wak-Wak".

  • @thomasmarren2354
    @thomasmarren2354 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I requested this. Thank you.

  • @NeuenschwanderPride
    @NeuenschwanderPride 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    There is no way they had that much Gold. “Hi, my name is Marco and I love to exaggerate.”

    • @threestepssideways1202
      @threestepssideways1202 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I doubt it was his exaggeration and that he was just acting as a mouthpiece for a rumour that had long existed, though never confirmed, given Japans self imposed isolation. More likely it was an exaggeration that was pervasive amongst the court of Kublai and perhaps amongst the populace at large. So I'd posit that Marco was inclined to take the rumour of the gold and it's exaggeration at face value and just relayed what he'd been told. Given the fact that all the things he had seen in the orient up to that point were so removed from the norms of his own culture, then it would be entirely understandable.

    • @achikahmedamine7101
      @achikahmedamine7101 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not really arab source said that they have house made in gold

  • @rexyboyoo7281
    @rexyboyoo7281 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    By 1:20 Marco establishes’ that everything is gold

  • @deathsheadknight2137
    @deathsheadknight2137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Every European's first impression of a foreign nation: "THEY LIVE, BREATHE, AND EAT GOLD!"

    • @NIDELLANEUM
      @NIDELLANEUM 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Even the Arabs talked about how Japan was so rich "they had homes made out of gold"

    • @deathsheadknight2137
      @deathsheadknight2137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@NIDELLANEUM I have this book called The African Dream which describes many of the earliest European expeditions into the African continent.
      Interestingly, most of the explorers hoped to find this advanced civilization with a city made entirely of gold (Timbuktu) that they would be able to trade with and become wealthy themselves. What followed were a series of disappointed arrivals at a dusty little slave post and not much civilization to speak of.

    • @NIDELLANEUM
      @NIDELLANEUM 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@deathsheadknight2137 sounds like El Dorado but in Africa

    • @deathsheadknight2137
      @deathsheadknight2137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@NIDELLANEUM which is why I made such a generalized statement to begin with. It seems like a pattern to me.

    • @htoodoh5770
      @htoodoh5770 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@deathsheadknight2137 Wrong time I supposed. The Mali empire were quite advance and wealthy.

  • @ivercingetorix1367
    @ivercingetorix1367 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    You like Ghost of Tsushima... Don't you, Squidward

  • @garygardener2138
    @garygardener2138 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Liked before I even watch/listen 👌🏻

  • @chaddixon5725
    @chaddixon5725 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Stones in their flesh? Never heard of this. Anyone have anything to add?

    • @ardnaif552
      @ardnaif552 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Layered armor?

  • @giovannisantostasi9615
    @giovannisantostasi9615 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Any far away place in the middle ages: "They have so much gold people walk on it".

  • @bruhistantv9806
    @bruhistantv9806 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "s-sir! We cannot kill this man! He can't be harmed by sword!"
    "fine. Bludgeon him to death."

  • @germanshepherd2701
    @germanshepherd2701 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice, watching now

  • @inthefade
    @inthefade 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Stones under their skin?
    I think it is important to remember that history is often embellished!
    I'd love to hear the Japanese account.

  • @colinhay1666
    @colinhay1666 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    If Marco Polo was alive today, he would definitely be one of those people that says "like" a lot.

    • @greedgod5827
      @greedgod5827 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      He would go uhm more than certain politicians like trudeau

  • @Quazi-Moto
    @Quazi-Moto 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hmm, gotta wonder about those subdermal stones. Wanna know more, but can't find another source on it.
    Anyone else?

    • @95keat
      @95keat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's very likely a false tale.
      Do you think you could fight a battle with stone shoved into cut wounds before the invention of anesthesia?

    • @Quazi-Moto
      @Quazi-Moto 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@95keat I first thought it to be BS too. And yeah, it would hurt like a mofo -- not only would they make the cut to slide the stone in, but also would have to insert a tool to raise the skin away from the flesh to form a pocket for the stone to sit in. But that's not to say it couldn't have ever happened. Body modification is an old, worldwide custom. Still today people put things under their skin for decoration.
      They'd have to have been mighty thin stones. Too thin to provide much protection, it seems.
      But the claim they could not be wounded is utter hogwash. Since Marco didn't see any of this with his own eyes, I'm gonna chalk it all up to exaggerated soldiers' tales.

    • @luxborealis
      @luxborealis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It’s probably a confused understanding of Japanese armor, their technique was quite different from what was used on the mainland.

    • @Kenshiroit
      @Kenshiroit 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      probably BS made up by the mongols....waaaaah they have stones under the skiiiiin

  • @MrCantStopTheRobot
    @MrCantStopTheRobot 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    "Give me... stuff that totally happened for 1200, Alex."

  • @videochemist
    @videochemist 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My knowledge of Japanese history mainly comes from their own literature and cinema (no, not anime), but it seems the Japanese account downplays the successes of the mongols, during the initial landing and the city siege. The impression I was given is that a mongol fleet was wrecked by a "divine" storm, with all the other details ignored.

    • @VoxRationisSum
      @VoxRationisSum 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i dont think there is anything that corroborates this siege story.

    • @debaucherypanda
      @debaucherypanda 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You do realize this is mostly a fabricated story? The mongols did capture a couple of islands, but didn't even come close to the capital.

  • @may-ky6jl
    @may-ky6jl 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You could visit to see old ancient building made of gold at north of Japan in Honshu island.

  • @RichMitch
    @RichMitch 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hello, I left a comment on the American perspective of first contact with Japan asking about a picture you used. Could you get back to me about it?

    • @VoicesofthePast
      @VoicesofthePast  4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Hi Rich, its a postcard from about 1911. Google "postcard japanese painting"

    • @RichMitch
      @RichMitch 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@VoicesofthePast thank you mate. Have you seen "david bull" on TH-cam? He has a wood block print business in Japan, the videos are great and so are the prints. Look him up

  • @sebastianprimomija8375
    @sebastianprimomija8375 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Marco Polo is really adding to the Stereotype of European Explorers and Conquistadors being obsessed with Gold.

    • @diegoyuiop
      @diegoyuiop 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well he was first and foremost a merchant

  • @dontcorrectthis2827
    @dontcorrectthis2827 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    and their sky was a topping of thick gold

  • @sunnyboy4553
    @sunnyboy4553 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I must have missed something. The Mongols who took over the city, but then surrendered...didn't the narrator say they had to STAY in Japan??? So how could their
    leader the Khan, back in Mongolia punish them for not behaving like soldiers??? DID they get back to Mongolia??? Can someone please enlighten me???

    • @FreddyBarbarossa
      @FreddyBarbarossa 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No it was the other soldiers under a different officer who ran away when the others were besieged who went back and were punished.

  • @gabem3251
    @gabem3251 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like how the Mongols encountered some guys that couldn't be cut, then they just beat them to death with clubs.

  • @BatmanSeRiedeTi
    @BatmanSeRiedeTi 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well, lets not forget that this is from the man who wrote that "rhynoceros defend themselves by scrapping the flesh of their enemies to the bone with their spike-covered thonges" if this happened it sound more like the mistake of a local daimyo since neither the emperor nor the shogun would have gone in such an expedition nor would have leaved their (quite far away) capital city unguarded. Also it doesn´t sound like thousands of mongol raiders could just stealtly escape on "some" of the japanise ships, more like a couple hundred at most. Still very interesting indeed!

  • @arvidalexatsinch1163
    @arvidalexatsinch1163 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the guy I've been looking for in my swimming pool all this time?

  • @PacmanBonez
    @PacmanBonez 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I must know the music that the video starts off with. Can anyone help?

  • @zollen123
    @zollen123 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Macro Polo: Fellow countrymen, Did I mention Japan has plenty of *GOLD*?

  • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522
    @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Gotta get that ghost of tsushima hype

  • @garygrinkevich6971
    @garygrinkevich6971 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Those amrita stones have shown up alot in games.

  • @arcticsnowfox2220
    @arcticsnowfox2220 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Its a little bit hard to imagine 30 thousand soldiers on a small island 🤔🤔🤔

    • @LeadenMarshmallow
      @LeadenMarshmallow 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Manhattan is a small island with a couple million people dawg

    • @arcticsnowfox2220
      @arcticsnowfox2220 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@LeadenMarshmallow yeah because of modern infrastructure , imagine being shipwrecked on a tiny island with absolutley nothing on it with zero tools. The actual island might have been bigger but the image he used was a pretty small one.
      I"ve seen docs on how Manhatten was built and how the subway was made and bridges aswell , that shit was mind blowing to.

    • @LeadenMarshmallow
      @LeadenMarshmallow 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@arcticsnowfox2220 I mean yeah I agree that probably didn't go well for them ... Just saying if they were sailing they were used to not having private space

    • @neutronalchemist3241
      @neutronalchemist3241 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      That part was confirmed in other accounts, even if the number of the men stranded varies.

  • @G_Signer
    @G_Signer 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    never heard of gold in chipangu

  • @yoshilorak5897
    @yoshilorak5897 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It is true that Japan has a large deposit of gold, but gold isn't a boosting resource in modern society, manganese, zinc, and oil are more prevalent which Japan has zero.

  • @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522
    @paweandonisgawralidisdobrz2522 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Conquistadors searching for golden cities:
    Its free real estate

  • @hisholinesslordpotato
    @hisholinesslordpotato 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Did Marco Polo's gold mouth started the invasion?
    Who would not tempted by such rumor

  • @dracodistortion9447
    @dracodistortion9447 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    MARCO!

  • @casanovaluis5996
    @casanovaluis5996 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please do Pope Urban II speech at Clermont, the proclamation of the First Crusade (November 27th, 1095)

  • @t.wcharles2171
    @t.wcharles2171 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice

  • @fartz3808
    @fartz3808 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Marco Polo narrating the RL basis of the Ghost of Tsushima. How relevant!

  • @shanhussain6114
    @shanhussain6114 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Marco Polo: Yo, they be blingin

  • @makinapacal
    @makinapacal 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This account of the Mongol Invasions of Japan is a really distorted version of what actually happened. In fact not that much is accurate. And the description of Japan especially it's distance from China is, well, wrong. As mentioned by others Polo's account was something that he dictated to someone else who we know added stuff to Polo's account. So it is not clear in this case has in many others who was the originator of the distortions.

    • @Kenshiroit
      @Kenshiroit 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      That would be Messer Rustichello who shared cell with Marco. By his own admission he embellished Marcos story

  • @munihmuni8814
    @munihmuni8814 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That last part about the 8 who they couldn't cut because of stones under their skin..umm...what???

  • @jacobellinger8027
    @jacobellinger8027 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wait there where people walking around with stones in their skin?! like seriously? this really happened?! I want to hear more about that!

    • @yoshilorak5897
      @yoshilorak5897 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      It's false. Most of his accounts on Japan were second hand stories from survivors of the Japanese invasions who idolized the warriors of Japan as inhuman storm monsters.

    • @jacobellinger8027
      @jacobellinger8027 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@yoshilorak5897 woh heavy

  • @normanbraslow7902
    @normanbraslow7902 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Japan did produce gold, but nothing like Polo wrote.

  • @katalystc1268
    @katalystc1268 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    correct me if I'm wrong. so the Japanese emperor went after the stranded Mongols on the island to finish em off...but they had their ships hijacked??😂😅

  • @operatorblack
    @operatorblack 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So, in the last few lines of this, he mentioned the Japanese had surgically implanted stones under their skin to make them impervious to blade cuts? Uh WHAT?!

  • @pablow26
    @pablow26 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Typical European explorer of the time. Gold! Gold! Gold! Greed to an almost sickening degree. Interesting nonetheless

  • @joebonsaipoland
    @joebonsaipoland 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's impossible soild gold palace?

  • @Typhy7
    @Typhy7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is very inaccurate and sometimes just straight out unhistorical. First of all, the Second Mongol Invasion of Japan, which Marco Polo is talking about here happened in 1281 CE and not 1279 CE. Secondly, the attack on the uninhabited island was successful. The Japanese captured all remaining Yuan soldiers and brought them back to Hakata. The Mongols and Koreans were then executed. The Chinese were spared but made into slaves.

  • @looseyourzlf
    @looseyourzlf 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If you're protected from steel then why you have to retreat to the castle ? some historians wanted the people to believe their lies for personal benefit.

  • @pbc_03
    @pbc_03 ปีที่แล้ว

    Korean and Chinese ship builders who hated the ruling of the Khan purposely built rudimentary ships that would sink easily. Internal sabotage by the engineers and builders greatly helped the 2 failed attempts.

  • @marcopolo2395
    @marcopolo2395 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Did I really say that? Hmm I dont remember.

  • @GM-uq1xz
    @GM-uq1xz 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whats up w the stones

  • @mikkelvarheim8620
    @mikkelvarheim8620 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cmon where's that ghost guy from tsushima?

  • @Latro84
    @Latro84 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yaas!!

  • @magicmushroom7410
    @magicmushroom7410 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really want to listen to the siege of tsushima

  • @Tekashiixine-bm8oc
    @Tekashiixine-bm8oc 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    First European Visitor Notices Gold = Not Good

  • @jackbudgen8858
    @jackbudgen8858 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey guys, it’s nichole

  • @PolyDave
    @PolyDave 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's how to spin a failed invasion. And Ol' Kublai chucked his generals under the bus. To take the blame.

  • @gardenlizard1586
    @gardenlizard1586 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Armour under the skin was interesting

  • @bugzyhardrada3168
    @bugzyhardrada3168 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *The Mongols:* invades russia during winter without a hitch...
    *Also Mongols:* can't sail a short distance to invade a relatively small island without being harassed by the weather....

    • @compota334
      @compota334 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yeah.. water was not their thing, they probably didn't know how to swim neither

  • @juanzulu1318
    @juanzulu1318 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Marco Polo's nose must have been pretty long 😂👍

  • @MissMentats
    @MissMentats 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I had no idea Marco Polo was an actual person and not a game... 🤦🏽‍♀️