Life Cycle of the Blue Morpho Butterfly

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ย. 2019
  • This video describes the life cycle of the iconic Costa Rican, Blue Morpho Butterfly, starting with mating. The four phases are, 1. eggs 2. larva or caterpillar 3. pupa or chrysalis 4. adult Blue Morpho butterfly. In the Pierella Butterfly Garden depending on the need for these butterflies, we can see many Blue Morpho butterflies.

ความคิดเห็น • 71

  • @WilliamJamesCooper
    @WilliamJamesCooper  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Adult Morpho peleides butterflies are frugivores, or fruit feeders, and often feed on decaying fruits. Unlike most butterflies, they do not visit flowers for nectar (Knopp and Krenn 2002). They have been observed feeding on tree sap from Samanea trees (Fabaceae) (Young 1975).
    We use very ripe bananas for them (the butterfly) to feed on.

  • @ArcheNova1resistance
    @ArcheNova1resistance 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Thank you Bill! I am very grateful that you made this video and I am planning to breed Blue Morpho butterflies myself!

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Arche, I'm new to this TH-cam and I think I sent you a reply already1 But, in case you didn't get it I wanted to make sure we communicate. I'm much better on email and my email is: wcooper@uci.edu. Where do you live? I live in north-central Florida, not too far from the University of Florida where they have a large entomology program and where they are rearing a number of endangered species. Bill (also Instagram at billcooperscience)

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good Luck!

  • @fasique
    @fasique 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great work Bill. I loved this video. Very clear explanation.

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much! I appreciate the feed-back and the positive feed-back at that!

  • @Filosaquarium
    @Filosaquarium 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    what tipe of plant is the one where these butterflies lay eggs ?

  • @sean2val
    @sean2val 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing looking caterpillars

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you, †he blue morpho is an amazing butterfly!

  • @Guest-li8fd
    @Guest-li8fd 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fascinating to watch a blue morpho hatching! I don't think I have the right foodplant to breed it in S E Asia, unfortunately!

  • @ravibritto6334
    @ravibritto6334 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video......

  • @claireleitch5534
    @claireleitch5534 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is cool 😮

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you. This is always special to see all these beautiful butterflies flying around!

  • @carolannkatzmann2377
    @carolannkatzmann2377 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It would be great if at the end we could see the top of this beautiful Blue Morpho! Love the video, though!

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Carol Ann, I agree - but the butterflies don't. It is almost impossible to get a good picture of the top of the wings. The blue color is actually not a "blue" but nanoparticles that refract the light. Somewhere I do have a photo of the top of the Blue Morpho, not sure where, but it was a "dead" butterfly that I photographed. If you want me to look, I think I sent it to Kevin for our website: www:prfpr.org or send me an email and l'll look for it" wcooper@uci.edu. Bill

  • @gretavarga9995
    @gretavarga9995 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this amazing video! I've learned so much and since I am a young biologist I still have so much to learn. I will try to raise awareness in order to let everyone know that these creatures are as important as the other ones.

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sorry I did not reply. Yes these Blue Morpho are spectacular. The "blue" is not really blue, it is nanocrystals that refract the light to give the blue color.
      Bill

  • @Hyraladen
    @Hyraladen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    But what Plant are they feeding on?
    What are their host plants?
    Whats plants do Females most favour to lay their eggs on??

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Known larval food plants are Leguminosae (Arachis hypogaea, Dioclea wilsonii, Inga species, Lonchocarpus, Machaerium cobanense, Machaerium salvadorense, Machaerium seemannii, Medicago sativa, Mucuna mutisiana, Pithecellobium, Pterocarpus rohrii, Mucuna urens) and Bignoniaceae (Paragonia pyramidata).
      Honestly I'm not a plant person - so you may to look these up. Bill Cooper

  • @MsOlgasizova
    @MsOlgasizova 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the video! Does caterpillar hang upside down before making that cocoon?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, They attach their "last segment" of the caterpillar body and then hang upside down as the caterpillar exoskeleton is shed and a lite green chrysalis is left hanging. That is the when metamorphosis happens - caterpillar to butterfly - and the butterfly emerges.

  • @erickterrones3394
    @erickterrones3394 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ok. Thank you so much. Please, can you tell me which its host plant?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Host plants: Eats Fabaceae such as Wisteria, Arachnis, Trifolium, Muccuna, Cassia. Larvae will feed on a wider range of Fabaceae than adults are willing to oviposit on

  • @Swiftie4lifes
    @Swiftie4lifes 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the host plant name anybody plz tell me

  • @annawit498
    @annawit498 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How long do they live as a butterfly in this last stage?

  • @alexk5290
    @alexk5290 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I live in Greece and I want to make a butterfly farm with this amazing blue butterflies..how can I do it ?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Alex, The Blue Morpho is a tropical butterfly and I looked up its food plant and that didn't help me. YOU have to find a plant that will grow in your location. I photographed these in Costa Rica where it's food plant is all over. I would suggest that you locate a butterfly garden near you and see if they can help you. The Costa Rica Entomological Supply ships to over 130 countries and they ship chrysalis. So some are male and some female, once they mate the female finds the food plant and lays eggs on it and the caterpillars grow. I just don't enough about where in Greece you can get help. Sorry. Bill

    • @kheer777
      @kheer777 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@WilliamJamesCooper whats the name of that plant..?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kheer777 This is embarrassing but I have no idea. For food plant info I would go to Google - Blue Morpho. Morpho peliedes (sp?) is ours.

  • @KromeDragon
    @KromeDragon 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    These are native to Trinidad but I don't know the host plant. Can you tell me?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      HI, glad you liked the story. The butterfly book I have says that in Trinidad the host plant is Paragonia (Bignoniacea) - don't know that myself! Good Luck.

  • @timothyblazerodstv9351
    @timothyblazerodstv9351 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where can I buy the blue morpho caterpillars,I have always wanted to raise this type of butterfly

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Timothy, I do not know where to get caterpillars - you would have to get pupae. However, butterfly gardens have to have importing licenses and get them from licensed exporters. Pierella sends it caterpillars to the Costa Rican Entomological Supply in San Jose. If you send me an email I probably can't help but I can give you more information; wcooper@uci.edu. Bill

  • @julette567
    @julette567 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    What type of country can you mostly find the blue Morpho eggs in?🤔

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  15 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The Blue Morpho is a tropical butterfly. I've seen them in Costa Rica and at Iguana Falls, Argentina. "Blue morphos live in the tropical forests of Latin America from Mexico to Colombia. Adults spend most of their time on the forest floor and in the lower shrubs and trees of the understory with their wings folded"

  • @duranofamily8093
    @duranofamily8093 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great VIDEO!!!!

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm glad you enjoyed this one - it is one of my favorites.

  • @adrianpetzold4417
    @adrianpetzold4417 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, I am very interested in breeding butterflies. would you sell dolls? or do you have a shop where you can import them

  • @Azzerland
    @Azzerland 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why are the wings brown, or how do they become blue.

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The Blue Morpho uses nano-structured scales to refract the sun's light to blue. This is not a blue "dye" organic color. It is like a prism that refracts light. In the case of the Blue Morpho the light is refracted to the iridescent blue on the wings.

    • @Azzerland
      @Azzerland 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WilliamJamesCooper I was wondering because I didn't here anything about it in the video or nothing about it in the comments, so thank you.

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Azzerland Good point - you can't anticipate all of the questions and I'm so glad you raised it. The paper on the nanoscale I think was only published in 2017 - so it is relatively new. Enjoy!!!!!

  • @nemsei4926
    @nemsei4926 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can i touch the caterpillar?

  • @yuliasjamsul9443
    @yuliasjamsul9443 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to cach it

  • @lixin-kj6hs
    @lixin-kj6hs 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the scientific name of this plant

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I have to apologize I have no idea what plant the leaves are from. I think you can get some ideas of food plants if you "Google" blue morpho butterflies. Sorry, Bill

  • @sparklelovesugar2017
    @sparklelovesugar2017 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So I actually have some questions, I want to breed/raise blue morpho butterflies but I have no clue where to start.

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My first question is where do you live. Second, do you use email - I have article that will help you my email is wcooper@uci.edu. Please say HI and identify yourself so I know who you are. Maybe put "Blue Morpho" in the subject line! I'd love to help you! Bill

  • @arya7431
    @arya7431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What's the plant name?

  • @annsnxnxnd261
    @annsnxnxnd261 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How long take from catterpilar to butterfly?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The blue morpho’s entire lifespan lasts only 115 days, which means most of their time is spent eating and reproducing.
      Eggs - 5 - 8 days
      Caterpillars - 5

    • @annsnxnxnd261
      @annsnxnxnd261 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WilliamJamesCooper i mean How mamy weeks take time from egg to hatching from crystal

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@annsnxnxnd261 Usually the eggs hatch in 5-8 days, then there are 5 instars of caterpillars, an instar is they eat, shed skin, eat more shed skin, at the end of 5th instar they form a pupa, Instars are 20 - 30 days, then the pupa is 8 - 10 days and butterfly emerges as an adult and they can last as an adult for 1 - 2 months.

    • @annsnxnxnd261
      @annsnxnxnd261 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WilliamJamesCooper from hath to adult take About 40 days?

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@annsnxnxnd261 Yes - that is a good estimate. You may find more detailed information on Google? I'm not an entomologist! I'm a chemist! Bill

  • @prissyprincess2148
    @prissyprincess2148 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

  • @gracio1231
    @gracio1231 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love dat butterfly

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Grace, I like it also!

    • @gracio1231
      @gracio1231 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      William James Cooper glad to hear 👍🏻

  • @smithaavinesh9286
    @smithaavinesh9286 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like blue butterflys the most. The are like flying blue ice cristals

  • @-horrorstories7368
    @-horrorstories7368 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    They can eat any plants!

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi, the caterpillars usually stick to several plants and I'm not sure that the food plant is for the Blue Moorpho. Sorry, Bill

  • @allen3784
    @allen3784 ปีที่แล้ว

    You talk about the Blue Morpho’s life cycle but never talk about the most important aspect which is it’s host plants! Not one species of host plant was mentioned and it’s habitat! Without host plants you don’t have butterflies!

    • @WilliamJamesCooper
      @WilliamJamesCooper  ปีที่แล้ว

      I apologize for not mentioning the food plant. They use different plants in the "pea" family. They also are attracted to rotating fruits, we use bananas. I was totally focused on the butterfly - totally forgot to mention the food plant. If you want more information it is easy to google the butterfly. Bill