First or Second Conditional? English Grammar Practice
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 มิ.ย. 2024
- Wondering when to use first and second conditional in English? Learn with me and hang around for the Conditionals Quiz at the end!
The 1st Conditional:
We use it to talk about things that are POSSIBLE in the future and have a LIKELY chance of happening!
IF + present simple, WILL + bare infinitive verb
EG: If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.
The 2nd Conditional:
Use it to talk about IMPOSSIBLE present situations and UNLIKELY future situations
IF + past simple, WOULD + bare infinitive verb
EG: If I missed the bus, I would take a taxi.
Stick about for the QUIZ at the end of the lesson to practice what you learn!
Watch the complete mmmEnglish Conditionals playlist here: • English Conditionals
--------- TIMESTAMPS ---------
00:00 Introduction
01:15 Re-cap conditionals knowledge
02:09 First conditional
03:01 Second conditional
04:32 First v second conditionals
10:46 Without if - unless
11:36 Without if - as long as
12:28 Without if - supposing
13:29 Conditionals quiz
#mmmEnglish #EnglishConditionals #EnglishGrammar #FirstConditional #SecondConditional #ConditionalSentences #GrammarLesson #TH-camTeacher #EnglishWithEmma
Read the full transcript of this lesson on my blog here:
www.mmmenglish.com/2020/07/16...
Have you taken the mmmEnglish Grammar Challenge? www.mmmenglish.com/grammar-cha...
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I am an English Teacher in Indonesia. I tell my students to learn grammar and pronounciation by mmm english. thank you emma for your very helpful videos.
I never see video comprehensive like yours. I am native French and learning English thanks God to find you on my way.
Emma you have a gifted skill to explain and teach . Thank you .
You bring teaching to next level and very high standards.
Very well explained Emma! I find that it's necessary for my students to revise the conditionals regularly so they remember the grammar. So, videos like this are very useful.
Definitely!
Beautiful presentation of the conditional sentences by this teacher explaining the lesson so aesthetically pleasing to listening and listening for something interesting about the subject.
I've started listening to one of these a day or so, it's great stuff for anyone who wants to know more about the English language. If I learn one thing in each video I watch it was well worth it!
I had already gotten the difference between 1st and 2nd conditional, but the taxi example was amazing. Thank you so much, Emma.
My dear Emma,
Thank you very much indeed for sharing your information and knowledge with your community.
We really appreciate that.
Wish you best of luck and happiness...🥰✌
It'll be better, if you add an answer to the quiz questions after a couple of minutes pause exactly in the video!
YOUR LESSONS ARE AMAZING!
THX!
Thanks, Emma for teaching English as a vehicle of communication.
I have chosen you as my teacher since the day I've discovered you on TH-cam. You are a good teacher you have a good knowledge, I love your english as well as your pronunciation and the way you explain.
Me too
She has a great pronunciation clear and easy to understand it
Thank you Emma, it was extremely useful for me. I have never thought about conditionals so deeply
It is truely deserved
Me too
The way you are teaching is very different and innovative and exceptional, I haven’t seen such a broader perspective and expertise in English teaching methods, Thank you for appearing me through you tube channel and you have been doing wonderful service to learning English people…🤝
Loved the “taller” example 👍🏼
I'm impressed 👏 listening to this lesson as a background with such a charming
accent 😍
Muchas gracias, ahora daré mi examen entendiendo todo 💜
Charming, artistic, and very helpful teacher !!!
By the way, dear Emma, you are my favorite teacher on the Internet
I really appreciate everything what you do thank you
Wow, thank you! 💖💖
Dear Emma,
Good evening!
Thank you so much for giving your precious time to us.
You're so good!
Thanks a lot!
I hope I would meet you one day and the only thing I would say is that, "thanks Emma my idol ".
That's all I will do.
😊
I‘m a student from germany, and I have an english class test in a few days, you helped me a lot! 😊
Emma is great, you are telling very well, you are my favorite teacher:)
If you teach us English, we will become fluent in it 💗
Keep going miss, thank you for your time and effort! ❤
Absolutely Maneesha, if we get a mentor speaking like her, we will definitely become fluent in english.
Your class join me mam english
Thanks to you: excellent elaboration to explain things with the utmost logical dimensions.
Thanks my greatest teacher
شكراً جزيلاً على الشرح المفصل 😊
Hi Emma, you are the best English teacher. I like speaking English. With your lessons, I will improve my English grammar practically
Hey Emma! please make a detailed video on the difference between noun and adjectives phrases and clauses as well
will be highly thankful to you
Finally.. Thank you :) I love ur channel so much bc u can teach so clear and I'm excited now bc this is my fav material, conditional sentences 😊 Greetings from Indonesia 🙏🙈 Keep happy and healthy everyone ❤
Thanks!
Emma I love you with your actions of teaching English language. Thanks .
I'm watching your videos every week, Emma! Thank you for that!
Thank you for your support Osmar 💖
Thank you so much for this lesson that was very helpful for me i we'll trying to use it.
Carry on🏋️
Thank you Emma!:-)
Ur way of teaching is excellent. I admire ur way of explaining everything very gracefully.
Thank you so much. I am so in love with your teaching.
You improved me a lot ms
U are really one of the best language teacher!
U make a boring lesson to interesting
Keep it up ms !👍🏻
Thank you Aditi!
It's been a utterly splendid lesson. Thank you. A
An
Hi Emma, I love ❤️ the way you speak so clearly. I speak English very well, listening to you make me happy. Love ❤️ you. God bless.
Excellent teacher . What a great style for guiding .
Hi Emma! I love your videos and think your explanations are amazing and really easy for students to follow. I am an English teacher and you have inspired me to create my own TH-cam channel and today I have finally released my very first video. Thank you!!
That's amazing Anika! Congratulations on your first video, I'm touched knowing that I inspired you in such a way 😍
Which one is correct ? If she ware taller she would play basket ball or If she was taller she would play basket ball.
You make interesting videos 🤣
Hi Emma, another great lesson, as always!!
1.- If I get the promotion, I will buy a new car.
2.- Unless I cook something without spicy, my child will have nothing to eat for dinner.
3.- supossing that I lose your dog, would you get mad of me?
4.- if I run out of coffee, I'd die (hypothetically)😂
I like the method you use to teach. Thanks again for your great dedication that you put in every lesson Emma, never stop.
if I got a promotion, I'd buy a new car ?
also, u gotta use 'mad at me'. "get mad of me" doesn't work!
I love you for this. Wow. In those minutes you covered all the hours we had in school. Thank you xx
A nice form of representing Conditionals.I'll recommend the video to the children.Thank you.
God bless u forever. I would give heart.
Hello Emma, the two advantages that you have in your teaching are, first, the energy of your voice , second, the gestures and demonstrations needed for an effective teaching.
One thing, do not only stick to the grammatical points, there so many other interesting discussions in linguistics that you can on and off, apply to them and use them in your teaching.
Thanks
I like your grammar teaching,Thank you so much Emma.
Emma, I enjoy your teaching very much. You have made teaching very simple and understanding easy. I do have problems knowing when to add "ed" to a word when the word is not really past tense. I would say maybe a verb or maybe a adjective.
First situation:
If i got a promotion at work i'd afford the car.
Second situation:
If i cook a spicy dish my child will not eat it.
Third situation:
Supposing your dog ran away would you still ask me to take care of it?
Fourth situation:
If i ran out of coffee i wouldn't work productive.
Thanks for your healpfull lessons espessially for conditional ones(I learnt this part of grammar with the help of you).👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼
"If I got a promotion at work I'd be able to afford the car." ✔️
"If i ran out of coffee I wouldn't be able to work productively." ✔️
@@mmmEnglish_Emma can you please make a lesson on connectors?
Your answer for the third situation doesn’t make sense logically if the dog ran away then the dog will be lost she wouldn’t ask you again, there is no dog. Am I right ?
My answer is : supposing your dog ran away, I will feel horrible
Haya Al kahwaji ...I would feel horrible, not will...It is a hypothetical situation.
If I had more time, I would visit this channel more often.
Hopefully you will have more time soon! 😁
Go on, Emma. You are a successful teacher because your teaching is not monotonous.
What a great new information, supposing and unless are new and enough for me. Thanks alot tutor Emma. I love you
Hello Emma! You explain so well and I am so glad I found your channel as it has helped me so much! YOU ARE A REAL HERO 🥰😍.
Here are the answers of all the situations:
1. If I got a promotion I would buy a new car.
2. If I cook spicy food my child won't eat it.
3. If her dog ran away I would feel horrible / If your dog ran away would you forgive me?
4. If I ran out of coffee I would buy some more.
It would mean alot if you checked these for me as I have a extremely important exam tomorrow.
Thankyou for your time 🤗
no. 2 should be
If I cook spicy food, my child will not eat it.
@@jethalalgada1132 won't is a abbrevation for will not
3 and 4 should probably use suppose since your supposed to imagine it.
for example:
3. Suppose your dog ran away, i would feel horrible
4. suppose i ran out of coffee, i would buy some more
Thank you Emma, you're wonderful, brilliant and really smart. I wish you add (If 3).
Unless l watch your English learning videos,l will not learn English better.
If this sentence is correct, please tell me as soon as you can.
From Hadhramaut, Yemen, Ahmed Al-Nadhi are greeting you extremely a lot.🤚
This woman is an amazing English teacher
Very clear Emma, thank you.
Hello mam, I am watching your channel from last week and I am experiencing some good improvement in my grammar. Thank a lot for making such videos. And here are sentences based on the situations that you had given in the quiz. Feel free to suggest the required correction. Thanks.
1. If I got promoted, I'd buy a car.
2. If I cook spicy dinner, my son will not eat it.
3. Supposing your dog ran away, would you forgive me?
4. If I ran out of coffee, I'd go to the market.
I am looking forward to get my sentences checked. Thanks. 😊
why not got a promotion?
can we use as long as in the 2nd sentence?
Lots of love from PAKISTAN❤
Hi Emma, thanks for all your special and great effort
1.We had been waiting for the bus an hour, when finally the bus arrived. 2.He had working at the supermarket for a long time, when one day he became the manager. Or past perfect simple: He had been worked at the supermarket before he became the manager. 3. He had been spending the afternoon cooking, when the dinner guests cancelled. Thank you for lesson. I had been watching your video, when I found the answer for my question.
Hy Emma, you are great. Your teaching method is superb. I love it. You teach everything in a interesting way. I learn a lot from you day by day. Thanks Emma for your effort. Unless I found you on TH-cam I wouldn't change myself in english. 🙂
Good luck on your journey of learning English!
If u want u can practice English speaking with me. I m also learning some advance level conversation
@@md.sajjadkhan Hy thanks
If my boss talks as you do, I will understand everything 😁
many thanks.
Hello Emma! Will you accept a new student? Yes, here I am. Thank you so much for your wonderful presentation! I like it very much, especially your gesture!! Awesome!!
Being an African I struggle often times with my English grammar through I studied it from elementary to college level. When I found your lessons on TH-cam I can’t tell you how much I was excited - I hope you will make me a good student.
Here are my answers for your quizzes
Situation 1
2nd Conditional
If I got a promotion at my work I would bought a new car.
Situation 2
1st Conditional
If I cook a spicy food for dinner my child will not eat it.
Situation 3
2nd Conditional
If my friend asked me to take care their dog while they’re on holidays I would feel horrible if it ran away.
Situation 4
2nd Conditional
If I ran out of coffee I knew what would actually happened.
You are amazing,I wish I had a teacher like you during my Secondary Education
These are my sentences:
1. If I got a promotion at work, I'd be able to afford a new car. // Unless I got a promotion at work, I wouldn't be able to afford a new car.
2. If I make a spicy dish for dinner, my child won't eat it. // As long as I don't make a spicy dish for dinner, my child will eat anything.
3. Supposing that your dog ran away, I'd feel horrible.
4. Supposing that I ran out of coffee, I'd just go buy some more!
2. If I "made"....
@@MasTriji no, that's 1st conditional
If I get a promotion at work, I'll be able to afford a new car...... first conditional
Situation 1 describes hypothetical situation. (Conditional 2)
Supposing I were promoted, I would buy a car.
Situation 2 describes Conditional 1.
If I cook spicy dish for dinner, my child will not eat.
Unless I cook non spicy dish for dinner, my child will not eat.
I was missing my favourite, prettiest teacher!!
If it doesn't rain soon, the lake will dry up!!.
If I watch Emma's videos, I am going to be a better teacher.
I have a question:
In the first conditional, can we combine present + present?
I am in America and I was taught at the University it's possible!!!
Thanks for practicing with me Jose! Great examples.
present + present is the Zero Conditional. Use it to talk about facts. For example, "If it rains a lot, the river rises."
@@mmmEnglish_Emma thanks. The fact is I was taught like this: conditional types I, II and III. I see there is more. Gracias miles!!!!
Thanks Emma you are an excellent Teacher, best regards!!
You ARE the best!!! Thank you so much, Emma!!!!
If I were your student at the former times, I would be fluent and confident.
was*
@Adel. Eugele was right. In conditional sentence, there are no “was” every verb “was” turn into “were” in the past form.
@@hieuanhphan3056 i don't think so
@Adel. You can check it in google
If I ran out of coffee, I would feel lost for the entire day!
Fantastic teaching performance.
You are a very great teacher. I appreciate your teaching well.
I love the way you explain this topic. All your videos are so understandable. Thanks a lot Emma 😊
Can you plzzzzz make the video on maths basic one
If I spoke English fluently, I would understand every English book.
I love this lesson! ❤️
You are amazing and very clever ,
Your way in teaching is brilliant especially imitation technique , I've never heard about this technique before and it really helps me to improve my speech
Thanks a lot Emma 💋
If I ran out of coffee, I'd ask a little bit of it to my neighbour.
Unless I get the promotion, I won't be able to afford my dream car.
Got
I live in Canada and I am so happy to listen to your Australian accent that I love.
I love to visit Australia as well.
Men i learned everything from one lesson! Awesome work and thanks for everything! You are the best teacher!
Wow, thanks! 😍
Supposing the dog ran away, I'd feel terrible.
As long as I have coffee, I'll be happy.
If I don't put my foot down and ask for a divorce, he won't divorce me. If I cook a spicy food it means my children won't eat it. And I will have to order a pizza for them to eat. Thank you so much Teacher Emma ❤️💕💙❤️💙
Amazing explanation, especially the substitutes for IF in sentences.
I would like to appreciate the way you are teaching and
your approach(you are so smart) please keep it up
Situation1
If I got the promotion, I would buy that expensive car!
If she finish the foods, she will eat
If I remember her lesson I’ll understand
Very nice explanation... Thq
the best English teacher so far god bless you Emma
■ First vs. Second conditional 04:59, 06:45, 07:31, 08:09, 08:51
■ Unless 10:57, 11:15, 11:21, 11:27
■ As long as 11:45, 11:57, 12:07, 12:12, 12:16
■ Supposing (that) 12:41, 12:52, 13:02, 13:07
.
I'm curious, at the end of this video you say" if this lesson was really useful for you, then share it..." Is that sentence a second conditional? means "useful" is unreal XD
I think that is a mixed conditional, because the actions starts in the past ant it'll continue in the present (2nd C. and zero C. I think) , but I'm not sure AHAHAHAHAH
Thank you my dear Sister.Please keep it up.
Appreciate your lessons & hard work. Keep it up.
Situation 4, 2and Conditional: I wouldn't know what to do if I ran out of coffee.
I wouldn't know what to do either! 😂
Situation 1
If I got promotion, I would buy my dream car
Situation 2
If I make spicy food, my child won't eat it
Situation 3
Supposing your dog ran away , would you still ask me to take care of your dog?
Situation 4
If I ran out of coffee, I would make tea instead
"If I got *a* promotion, I would buy my dream car." ✔️
Great!
@@mmmEnglish_Emma Thank you Emma and how about
"If I *got promoted* , I would buy my dream car"
@@mmmEnglish_Emma if I make spicy food( if I make a spicy food??????? Im Confused hehe
@@MariaDaSilva-bx6vw Make spicy food (without a)
Hi Emma ! You are exceptional! You should be nominated for Oscar in best teacher, best actor and the most beautiful smile of our time! :)
I wish you health and make your dreams come true in the New Year. Thank you for your work.
If I remember my friend's birthday I'll get her a present
If anybody at work had talked to me about the possibility of a promotion, I would be able to afford it
If my friend asked me to take care of their dog I would feel horrible if the dog ran away 😓 ı guess I am wrong
Great!!
Your second sentence does not use the type two conditional. It is called a Mixed conditional sentence because you used the Past perfect simple tense ( had talked...) with the Present simple as a result of the past ( would be able to afford...)
Jyothi Sithara As long as he finishes his homework, he can go out to play.
If he does not finish his homework, he cannot go out to play.
Both sentences mean the same idea.
They are examples of “Zero type conditionals” where the first part of the sentence ( If he does not finish...) is in the Present Simple and the second part ( he cannot go out ) is also in the Present Simple.
They are not 1st nor 2nd type Conditionals.
First uses a form of Will, whilst Second uses Would. In the examples you can see that there are both made up without the use of the auxiliary verbs Would or Will.
There are also other exceptions you need to study as well...
Jyothi Sithara As long as he finishes his homework, he can go out to play is a First conditional type sentence.
You can use the “If clause” here as well and say: If he does not finish his homework, he cannot go out to play.
It is the same idea.
As long as you write things down, you will be able to revise ( and keep. record of...) them.
If you do not write things down, you will not be able to revise or keep a record of things.
"If I was promoted i would buy a new car"
"If I cook spicy food, my child won't eat it"
"What should i do if your dog ran away"
"If i ran out of coffee, i would be very upset"
This is first channel that using 1st conditional vs 2nd conditional. great!
Thank You very much my dear Teacher Emma love ❤!!!
1: If I was promoted at work, I would buy an expensive new car.
2: If I make a spicy dish for dinner, my child won't eat it.
3: If the dog ran away while you were on holidays, I would feel horrible.
4: If I ran out of coffee, I would have to buy one.
Great!
What's the difference between : lf l was promoted, and lf l were promoted? I just knew the latter..if l were promoted...form when l was at school.
Great all correct answers
@@parulbatra7858 l was taught that 'were' was used by all subjects when we make Conditional Sentence Type 2. I wish there'll be a bit explanation. 🤔😁
@@fairfaith1 right
First conditional : if my friend don't invite me join her birthday party , i will upset
second conditional : if i got a promotion i would buy a new car
Thank you so much for your helpful lessons
if my friend don't invite me TO join her birthday party , i will upset
Thank you for correcting
Beautiful Emma n amazing teaching.
I love you teacher Emma, thank you so much.