Leveraging and deleveraging

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 พ.ค. 2024
  • Leveraging or borrowing has been cited as one of the contributors to the financial crisis. Senior Editor Paddy Hirsch explains how the move to deleverage or reduce debt is prompting wild market swings and concerns about deflation. #MarketplaceAPM #DebtReduction #EconomicExplainers
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ความคิดเห็น • 103

  • @Kinadon
    @Kinadon 8 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Great videos, great way to pass on knowledge. Give this man a drink!

  • @smritisinha7019
    @smritisinha7019 10 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    The balloon was simply superb! Very well explained.

  • @obarelida
    @obarelida 12 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    these are some of the best video i have ever watched, i have learnt so much, and his explanation are so simple and so well explained. thanks!1

  • @1StefenM
    @1StefenM 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for making these videos- they are really great! Keep up the good work

  • @bamahuey1
    @bamahuey1 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your videos. Thank you so much for the way you break these complex subjects down and the way you explain them.

  • @RahulPatel-ye6ev
    @RahulPatel-ye6ev 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explanation sir. Thank you. Regards from India :)

  • @Shaniloka369
    @Shaniloka369 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This guy's is awesome. I love that he's a great teacher. I actually have a better understanding

  • @SaggRonn
    @SaggRonn 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained!
    Thnx!

  • @lewhueywen2005
    @lewhueywen2005 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing. the balloon had helped to me to understand intuitively. thanks!

  • @ImmortalSynn
    @ImmortalSynn 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid, really helps the layman with understanding this manner of material.

  • @ace7997
    @ace7997 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation, thank you ! :)

  • @familytran3870
    @familytran3870 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this video. You are great teacher.

  • @MelihaSkaljic
    @MelihaSkaljic 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video and analogy! thanks!!!!

  • @xwgrace
    @xwgrace 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for making this really clear.

  • @sagarsingh1234
    @sagarsingh1234 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good video! very knowledgeable!

  • @wdai03
    @wdai03 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're a very good lecturer. I'm actually thinking of going into investment banking, i just hope the markets won't change too much after this crisis

  • @zulfi721
    @zulfi721 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for guiding and helping people....

  • @Tweetogreggieb59
    @Tweetogreggieb59 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    2 thumbs up good content, Verifiable by those in the know great presentation video recommended. Just keep in mind it's manipulation on a grand scale.

  • @guytsemah33353
    @guytsemah33353 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    very helppfull information, thanks alot

  • @yiany
    @yiany ปีที่แล้ว

    What a powerful lesson!

  • @sagarsingh1234
    @sagarsingh1234 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Very knowledgeable. Now I need me some drink.

  • @Johnny_Cash_Flow
    @Johnny_Cash_Flow 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Every lesson ends with everyone needing a drink. Exactly how I feel every time I read or learn about finance; cheers!

  • @brettunger2578
    @brettunger2578 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very understandable.....very charismatic....✌🏼

  • @avitiwarii8654
    @avitiwarii8654 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice explanation

  • @pomoxyz
    @pomoxyz 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you're my hero! Thank'you.

  • @hailuaddisu1
    @hailuaddisu1 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks very good explanation //txs

  • @gulllars
    @gulllars 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. It's the second i've watched from this channel, the first one was on derivatives. If the others are as good, i'll subscribe.
    I found one thing lacking here, and that's a description of WHO buys the stuff overleveraged companies sell, and exactly what is it financial institutions sell? You know, the companies that doesn't produce any physical or intellectual goods.
    If anyone has a link to a clip where Hrisch deals with this, pleese respond with the youtube ID :)

  • @TheJimmyKrazy
    @TheJimmyKrazy 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video!

  • @baldevdhingra495
    @baldevdhingra495 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    He deserves two drinks.Great explanation of economy.

  • @johnndlovu9591
    @johnndlovu9591 ปีที่แล้ว

    He is simply the best

  • @kwesiennison9028
    @kwesiennison9028 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good analogy.

  • @TrangHoang-jm2oe
    @TrangHoang-jm2oe 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What are some effective methods to help balance our portfolio while we continue deleveraging to maintain the ratio?

  • @gilenoaraujofilho309
    @gilenoaraujofilho309 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    How does hedge funds can get 25x more leverage ?

  • @wanderingeyes11
    @wanderingeyes11 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leaves everybody very badly needing a drink...lol...great signature!

  • @TheShadow_850
    @TheShadow_850 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    GREAT ILLUSTRATION..........AKA internet bubble theory !

  • @AVcoolful
    @AVcoolful 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome

  • @moneyinvestment5806
    @moneyinvestment5806 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. Very well explained. Is corporate debt (ah I mean leverage) a problem these days (summer/fall 2019)? Although the debt is high many experts say it is not a problem.
    Maybe it is not a problem now when the earnings are still high but once recession kicks in it might become a problem. Any thoughts on it with respect to the current situation?

  • @financeabcs
    @financeabcs 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Agree that Banks can borrow 25:1 because the FDIC guarantees deposits. Corporations (Commercial and Industrial) cannot borrow more than 1:1; you say 5:1. I say that is too much, with the possible exception of commercial real estate loans. 😎

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    noted.

  • @fredsk877
    @fredsk877 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for the info! dumb beginner question but am I understanding this correctly?.... If I were to open a position with 100 dollars for instance, and I have 10:1 leverage, it means I am trading with 1000 dollars - so if I invest this in a stock because I think the value will go up (and it does) all I have to do is close the position, the broker gets their investment back and I make more profit than I would have done if I hadn't used leverage. What happens if I open a position with the same investment/leverage and the stock price drops dramatically? Could I potentially end up loosing an entire 1000 dollars, even though I only invested 100 dollars of my own money? If the share price dropped to almost nothing, could I not wait until the share price goes back up again before paying my broker back? Are there deadlines for returning the broker's money? If anyone could let me know, it would be greatly appreciated!

    • @Adamoo8
      @Adamoo8 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +fredsk877 Did I watch the same video as you? The video is about deleveraging not leveraging to buy stocks. But anyway, of course you could lose the whole $1000. It's like anything else, you borrowed the money, so you have to pay it back. Regardless of what you did with it. I'm no expert but I would think in what you are talking about you would borrow money (and pay interest on it) to buy more than you otherwise would. So lets say you want to buy shares in google, you might have $100 but you're really sure they'll go up (at a faster rate than your interest rate) so you borrow another $500 and buy more shares than you would otherwise have been able to. Depending on what the loan was secured by will affect whether you have to sell the shares if they go below what you borrowed. If it's secured by your house, or its unsecured you won't be forced to sell them. Really you'd have to talk to whoever you borrowed the money from to answer that question. But honestly it sounds like you shouldn't be risking the banks money (which you will have to pay back with interest), you should just invest with your own (if you've got $100, buy $100 worth of shares).

    • @lajosnagy4284
      @lajosnagy4284 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      you are basically correct, but look up the term "margin call".

  • @nachannachle2706
    @nachannachle2706 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Funny man you are.
    You didn't mention the other option for deleveraging: Printing money to devalue the debt and raise asset prices...so that the company can go for further rounds of leveraging.

  • @SoFallsWichitaFalls
    @SoFallsWichitaFalls 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why did I go to Harvard when I could have just wated this video series? What was I thinking.

  • @victorsasami
    @victorsasami 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    he is not that UPS guy that does those commercials with the white board?

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    "Leverage is the surest way for a smart person to go broke" -Warren Buffet

    • @jameskresl
      @jameskresl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yet, Berkshire's primary business model is investing insurance premiums. That is leverage.

    • @musak.4068
      @musak.4068 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jameskresl "do as I say, not as I do"

  • @zurriagazo71
    @zurriagazo71 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    That baloon is Greece, for example.

  • @SuperGogetem
    @SuperGogetem 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wouldn't the sovereign bond market be represented as a massive balloon just ready to pop if interest rates go up even a bit?

  • @noldy90
    @noldy90 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    👍👍

  • @copplemeister
    @copplemeister 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think i need a drink! :)

  • @mrwas2000atgmailcom
    @mrwas2000atgmailcom 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    it's the ups guy

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Still waiting for something substantive.

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    LOL. How certain are you that it's a misquote? Do you think Buffet only ever commented once of leverage? In Fact, I heard him say it exactly the way I wrote it at a Q & A at the U. of Washington. Either way, the substance is the same. If you have some reason for calling my opinion "stupid" other than that it disagrees with yours, let's hear it.

  • @SoFallsWichitaFalls
    @SoFallsWichitaFalls 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why did I go to Harvard when I could have just watched this video series? What was I thinking?

  • @awsafabdun-nur3556
    @awsafabdun-nur3556 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    a ballon= a big bang theory . so we can use big bang theory in economics

  • @curtkautsch
    @curtkautsch 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    interesting to watch this nearly 12 years later. Our countries balloon is severely strained. Enters: COVID-19 "POP"

  • @nafism6969
    @nafism6969 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    You tube could have saved me from paying 20 grand for uni!

  • @tmayne220
    @tmayne220 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @SoFallsWichitaFalls well at least you learnt something in double posting 101

  • @darsezhang611
    @darsezhang611 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    CDOs!I love his facial expression

  • @wjestick
    @wjestick 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leverage is a problem, when the lender can create debt without adding value.
    When banks can create money out of thin air through fractional reserve, then debt can exceed the total assets in existence.
    Then the debts become un-payable and de-leveraging produces terminal deflation.
    If you understood where money came from you would cut down on the ignorant comments

  • @andref82
    @andref82 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Probably this is for people that didn't went to Harvard. Althought given the current state of the overal economy, Harvard isn't a badge for perfection and professionalism...

  • @Truthiness231
    @Truthiness231 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    OK, by 5:50 it seems that we have two options: make more money with what we have, or stop borrowing so much (or a combination of the two, of course).... OK, so... we're fucked, aren't we? =P
    Oh, or, by the analogy, couldn't we "add more skin to the economic balloon" so we don't have to deleverage? That is to say, to make more room for leverage? What would that require and cost?

  • @SamuelNguyenHoangViet
    @SamuelNguyenHoangViet 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "End up with something flaccid and useless." That's what she said.

  • @riosanto6296
    @riosanto6296 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video. But what's happening is that excessive leverage, easy credit and easy money are inflating Capitalism. The system is begging to cleanse itself from all these leveragings and excesses and eventually it will, with a huge contraction. Leveraging, easy credit and the abundance of printed monies by central banks have created a huge disequilibrium. Good luck to central banks in their irrational efforts to keep that disequilibrium going and the good times rolling.

  • @n00bSLicer
    @n00bSLicer 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Balloon throw!

  • @ImmortalSynn
    @ImmortalSynn 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    ...also, Paddy's kinda hot-- for the older bookworm type ;)

  • @ekanem2954
    @ekanem2954 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video but @8:02, is that what she said bro? haha

  • @shroomduke
    @shroomduke 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wouldn't a bubble be more apt description!
    ...anyway as long as people make obscene profits from risky and immoral behavior without culpability the market will bubble incessantly! -- *pop* --- *pop*--- *pop*--- *pop*--- *pop*--- *pop*

  • @scottlake92
    @scottlake92 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Algorithm back at it again

  • @kapil1ly4u
    @kapil1ly4u 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear the Fed is filling more air in the balloon. It will be Hyperballoon,

  • @rustyscrapper
    @rustyscrapper 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    not raising the debt ceiling in august is the pin prick. I give it a 99% chance they will raise the debt ceiling and squeeze just a little more air in the baloon and hope it doesnt pop for a bit longer.

  • @MirageScience
    @MirageScience 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    the fed shouldn't have inflated the economy in the first place with super artificially low interests rates. Lets say at like ZERO percent.

  • @hymnofashes
    @hymnofashes 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    The problem wasn't leverage, the problem was FRAUD.

  • @bdgrey
    @bdgrey 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'll take the flaccid balloon over the tumescent one any day! At least you can blow it back up. If you burst it, well, you probably can't even afford that drink you so desperately want.

  • @pilsnrimgaard2507
    @pilsnrimgaard2507 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Is this dude an alcoholic? It always seems to end with a drink. Good stuff though.

  • @kings288318
    @kings288318 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The solution is bitcoin!

  • @TheEchoVoodoo
    @TheEchoVoodoo 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    'cause you can't drop out of You Tube.

  • @TehCommentMaster
    @TehCommentMaster 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    @SoFallsWichitaFalls Sick brag about going to Harvard. Don't believe you though ^^ Talk more plz

  • @yashpreetsingh8927
    @yashpreetsingh8927 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What if there was a condom instead of a balloon?

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    You don't seem to know the difference between leverage and naked leverage. When a person can cover a leveraged bet, then it just becomes a convenient way to make a larger bet, not a risk of going broke. The context of the quote strongly implies that Mr. Buffet meant naked leverage, as most people do when they use the term. Nice try, Junior. Why don't you try tossing around some more infantile insults to try and make your point?

  • @ArielCaboob
    @ArielCaboob 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    How do you know that I wasn't using that fact as the reason why your quote was stupid? You clearly contradict yourself by saying theres a "safe" leverage then saying it's the surest way one can go broke. The context of your quote in no way indicates any specific leverage, "Leverage is the surest way for a smart person to go broke" Any reasonable person would say the same. Also, what a person meant is irrelevent, especially in a non sarcastic quote.

  • @ArielCaboob
    @ArielCaboob 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    It was embarrasing for me to stoop down to your level. The main purpose of this argument is already clarified, the rest of our comments might as well be classified as bullshit. I am juvenile but at least I'm not being corrected by people half my age...

  • @billyjoeallen
    @billyjoeallen 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why use quotation marks around a word I never used? No investment is completely safe. This is getting childish. Leverage is a way to make bigger bets. Bigger bets obviously have more risk, more risk means a greater chance of losing money and/or going broke depending on the amount of leverage used.
    You are so juvenile that it has become embarrassing even to argue with you. I'm done unless you can come up with something substantive.

  • @ArielCaboob
    @ArielCaboob 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    I believe you should go (back?) to school before spreading your distorted thoughts onto everyone else.

  • @ArielCaboob
    @ArielCaboob 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's stupid because that quote contradicts Buffet himself, who does indeed use leverage. Also that quote pretty much says if you use leverage you go broke. Whereas in the real phrase Buffet used says it's the only way a rich person "can" go broke. Once again, by misquoting the phrase and lying about it, you demote yourself to "Stupid douchebag"
    Congratulations

  • @wjestick
    @wjestick 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You attempt to sound smart highlights your ignorance.
    Leveraging is only benign if it is capitalised. Our banking system employs fractional reserve, so leverage is inflationary. This inflation is wealth confiscation.
    The financial system is debt based, so deleveraging is not only deflationary, it shrinks the economy.
    When the whole western world has fallen into the same trap, assuming they are all idiots is well... idiotic.

  • @x78340
    @x78340 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    You clearly didn't "went" to Harvard...smh

  • @zulfi721
    @zulfi721 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks for guiding and helping people....