How to think through and decide SN1 vs SN2 vs E1 vs E2 with many examples and mechanisms

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 30

  • @shim525
    @shim525 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    At 23:05, ring contraction should occur.
    A major product is not a six membered ring but a five membered ring.

    • @ShamithPrasad25
      @ShamithPrasad25 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i thought so too

    • @g3itnal
      @g3itnal หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ring contraction will result in a primary carbocation which is very unstable

    • @shim525
      @shim525 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠@@g3itnalRing contraction will result in a tertiary carbocation by hydride shift, which is more stable and very stable cation.

  • @NamesIWantAreInvalid
    @NamesIWantAreInvalid 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 25:00 I dont understand what you said about chiral centres. Can you please explain?

  • @ThrottleChemistry
    @ThrottleChemistry 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why didn't you just rotate your methyls (the one on the plane, second on the dash) counter-clockwise. You'd end up with H on the dash, methyl on wedge and the other methyl on plane?

  • @ssbeast101amv8
    @ssbeast101amv8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can you please explain why in the first problem with E2 the double bond wasn't formed between the more substituted carbon? I wasn't told by my professor when you do the hoffman product

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bulky base prefer Hoffman elimination as major product.

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Use this video for breakdown.
      th-cam.com/video/8xYtRCnOr3w/w-d-xo.htmlsi=xttw_41bh15j4idu

    • @ssbeast101amv8
      @ssbeast101amv8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      tysm@@visuallearners1832

  • @lalalana6939
    @lalalana6939 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much 🙏🏻

  • @ssbeast101amv8
    @ssbeast101amv8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    also at 26:00 why wouldn't you do E1 instead since the Beta carbon is more substituted. I was told that if you're picking between sn1 and E1, if a beta carbon is substituted you should side with E1.

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      SN1 vs E1 analogy can be subjective sometimes. Typically E1 is preferred at higher temperatures over SN1. But some books may have that E1 is always the minor product when dealing with alkyl halides regardless of temperature and would be major when dealing with alcohols dehydration at higher temperature. But at the end of day, with alkyl halides E1 and SN1 always tag alongs with one another and major deciding factor is usually temperature.

  • @mitchelleguerrero1888
    @mitchelleguerrero1888 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In problem 14:24, let's say that the CH3 was on a solid wedge, would Zaitsev's rule then apply and the double bond would attach to the CH3? (Since the hydrogen would now be behind and anti-periplanar to the Br)

  • @TheodorerooseveltTheFourTH
    @TheodorerooseveltTheFourTH 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    OH- and OR- , acts as Nu for 1* and acts as base for 2* ?

  • @rute9219
    @rute9219 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks it is so helpful❤❤

  • @dijunwang4831
    @dijunwang4831 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello sir. Thank you for the perfect explanation for every reaction. At 12:40, after you placed both chlorine and hydrogen in "anti" positions on the plane, should we consider the factor of "carboncation rearrangement"

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No. E2 do not make carbocation.

    • @dijunwang4831
      @dijunwang4831 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@visuallearners1832 Got it! Thank you sir for your quick reply! I totally got it coz what confused me before is that I kept doing the same thing as we did over SN1 and E1 :(

  • @christianborja154
    @christianborja154 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    On the very first one, why would you not hydride shift from the carbon on the left since it would form a more stable product ?

    • @christianborja154
      @christianborja154 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Or not hydride shift but move the hydrogen from the left carbon

    • @Elvis._563
      @Elvis._563 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      A bulky base was used so we use Hoffman's rule and hence the less stable alkene becomes the more stable alkene

  • @max3eey
    @max3eey 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Halide anions are unlikely to deprotonate due to their negative disassociation constants.

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Halide ions (once formed) don’t even have proton left on them so not sure how would they deprotonate.

    • @max3eey
      @max3eey 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@visuallearners1832 24:20 other than this mistake really helpful video

    • @visuallearners1832
      @visuallearners1832  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@max3eey there is nothing wrong with the process on paper. Mechanistically, you can use any CB or water to deprotonate at the last step. Practically in labs, these reactions involves a weak base work up as last step so remove the proton.

  • @akcsamiru
    @akcsamiru 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    why is NaSH strong nuc but KO isnt

  • @ammar-c9u
    @ammar-c9u 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what software do you use bro to make such videos?