Jump to the following parts of this episode: 0:02:20 Best Place to Keep Worms to Make Worm Castings 0:03:10 Support Me By Purchasing a GYG Tee Shirt 0:03:45 Have a suitable container for keeping your worms 0:04:48 Perfect Reusable Tote to Keep Worms 0:06:30 Main Bedding and Food Source for Worms 0:07:42 Screening Bedding to Save Space and Create Higher Quality Castings 0:10:15 Additional Ingredients to Feed Worms 0:12:54 Specific Ingredients to Feed Worms 0:14:20 BioChar 0:14:37 Spent Coffee Grounds 0:15:14 Kelp Meal 0:15:50 Rock Dust 0:17:25 Soil Humates 0:17:53 Crab Shell Meal 0:19:18 Ratios of Ingredients 0:20:01 Mixing the Ingredients into the Bedding Material 0:20:47 Fluffer to Make Nice Bedding Material for Worms 0:21:42 Filling Totes with Bedding Material 0:22:52 How the Proper Worm Density 0:25:20 Worms being grown in a protected environment 0:27:12 When to Harvest Worm Castings 0:31:23 How to dry castings to the perfect moisture percentage 0:33:40 What a good dried worm castings should look like 0:35:27 Finished Worm Castings 0:35:27 Bagging up the Worm Castings 0:40:29 Other Products besides 100% castings 0:41:02 Superchar - Castings and Biochar 0:41:33 Growers Blend Potting Soil 0:42:01 Organic Solution Ambrosia - Worm Casting Tea 0:42:47 How they Make Ambrosia - Worm Casting Tea 0:44:47 Making a Raised Bed out of Produce Totes - Testing Castings 0:46:41 Always ask for Food Soil Web testing Report when Buying Worm Castings & Compost 0:53:37 Interview with Brian 0:53:50 why did you decide to start a worm casting company? 0:56:22 What kinds of worms are you using? What kind did you use? 0:57:57 why are the Worm Castings so valuable to Gardeners, Farmers and Landscapers? 1:01:22 Will you share the proportions of the different ingredients to add to make your castings? 01:03:35 What are some ingredients people might want to add to their worm bin? 01:07:47 What is the most important tip for raising worms at home? 01:10:22 What is the difference between Worm Leachate and Worm Tea? 01:13:27 Why should someone by the Ambrosia instead of Worm Castings and Make your own? 01:15:22 Why it's not a good idea to feed a single stock (manure) to worms? 01:18:22 How would test results look for a manure based casting? 01:20:02 How should your worm castings be used? 01:22:52 Any Special Offers for my GYG Viewers? 01:24:13 What is your website and contact information?
Thanks, John ! it's great that you're allowing people to 'zero in' to exactly what they want to hear by showing your time stamps for different parts of your videos.
Summary (for info mostly relevant to home growers): 1. You can keep them in your raised beds, or standard produce tubs/totes. Density < 1 pound of worms per square foot. Round barrels not great. 2. Bedding: functional bedding of active wood/leaves compost screened to an 1/8 inch. Full of microbes and value-added product. 3. Food: 1.Biochar - important for microbe space 2. Spent coffee grounds locally grown 3. Kelp adds trace minerals 4. Rock dust for gizzards, and 70+ trace minerals 5. Soil Humates (least important) 6. High kitenase ground exoskeletons, shrimp/crab shell meals, hair, nails, etc. Used coffee grounds, newspaper, REALLY love cardboard. No meats, fats, etc. 4. Fluffer: fluffs earlier food and adds air and space for microbial activity. 5. Don't put your worms in a greenhouse, etc. And ensure temperature regulation similar to what YOU would also be comfortable in. 6. Harvest: Horizontal migration or upward migration is good strategy. 7. Dry castings if they are too moist, as it stunts microbial activity. Shouldn't be sticking together, or like dust. Barely balls up, like 1 day dried chocolate cake 8. Bagging: Have airflow in your bags (not sealed containers/bags) 9. Use casting products to produce other products, like tea/ambrosia, but only buy castings and don't waste your money on others, if buying. Interview: What worms: started with African nightcrawlers, but too hard to regulate humidity and temperature. Now use red wigglers. Use worms that are native to your region.
Thanks John and Bryan! John I discovered your channel many, many, many years ago as I was contemplating container gardening. You have provided a wealth of information. I like that you leave no stone unturned, no need for questions you give us all the information upfront. As far as the trolls that complain of long videos, nevermind them, let them go to those short videos that leave us with lots of questions that you may or not get the opportunity to answer. Why are they here? They must find your content interesting. Everything can't be consolidated into a tweet form, emojis aren't a very intelligent way of communicating. Keep doing you! Most of us appreciate it. Blessings!
Amazing....after watching the first video..I bought the Organic Solutions for our Peppers in Florida.....now, I am so excited to understand how it all works together...our peppers were huge..just like John said....
I’ve actually purchased organic solutions worm castings literally as soon as I saw John’s pepper video. Granted I’ve never used any other company, but the stuff works amazing! Definitely going to get more when I run out!
I don't blame him at all for not disclosing all his info... It was great of him to provide the information that he has. Great video. I learned alot. Thanks
Awww, I am so happy to listen to someone who feels bad when worms die! Well, I agree. I am a bit nervous about trying to grow worms, but I will continue to watch your videos. They are excellent, you have so much knowledge. Thank you for what you do!
@Tyler Durden You heard extremely wrong. The fungal sugars produced by the mycelium have anti bacterial properties, which breeds more resilient worms. There's hundreds of thousands of bacteria for every microgram of soil that fungi compete with. When you inoculate your bin you are selecting for more cooperative, Areobic, forms of bacteria within the soil food web of your bin as fungi will out compete anaerobic bacteria within the deeper substrate of your bin. They also predigest the sawdust and substrate mix, making for easier digestion for the worms. Thanks to the growth of the mycelium spent mushroom blocks have an almost 1:1 green to carbon ratio & low ammonia balance making it ideal for worms. The mycelium once inoculated in the bin also helps break down the waste, bringing it to more soluble form for your worms faster. I also innoculate my bin with Glomalin producing soil fungi. Glomalin is a protein produced on the outside of the hyphae strands that acts as a glue, "glomming" the soil & creating combed soil structure, also known as a Loam. Worm bins that have low fungal activity produce lower grade castings, with a less balanced NPK ratio and higher concentrations of anaerobes,.rather than the Areobic organism's you produce castings for. With less enviromental stimulation the worms are not as active, causing worm breeders to over feed their worms coffee grinds, producing high nitrate castings that will give a high-yield of foilage growth without any actual production from ones plants. Giving the illusion of fertility, with a much lower fruiting yields. Sunflowers are in particularly sensitive to this disbalance, and are ideal for control trials. when you see people with massive sunflowers that never form a flower head it's because they've given their plant too much nitrate. this happens to people who use worm castings that have been given too much coffee grind to speed up the rate of break down within isolated worm bins. You don't need as much coffee grind when you have fungal pre digesting the bin for the worms. In nature these worms are natural partners of Fungi. Who ever told you this produces " the worst" castings is completely ignorant of myco-vermiculture & the natural ecology we pulled these organism's from.
@@mansoor2020 Any works, it's a good way to handle the waste stream of producing any kind of Mushroom. You can take the blocks from indoor grows, compost them with the worms, then feed those castings into your outdoor mushroom beds for indoor/outdoor co production.
@merph1 Both, we make our own but we also go and pick them up from other cultivator's. Contamination of molds and bacteria is Always a risk when doing lab work, so alot of growers will just toss out their spent or contaminated blocks because they don't know how to handle the waste stream. Alot of cultivator's will give them away for free, which we then go get.
I used to bring worm farms indoors during winter but now I keep them in the dog house (insulated 8x12 shed). The key is maintaining temp >50F with a small NG btu heater. With only the pilot light on is enough to keep it comfortably heated during the winter months here in NJ. In summer I cover worms with moist paper and if really hot put ice cubes on top. Friends/family save me their veg scraps and I shred paper bags, paper, and cardboard. I think worms are very easy to care for. They recycle and provide worm tea and castings for the garden.
Everything till 53 is just a smash your brain into all the knowledge this guy is going through. So so much information and understanding. Wow. Then the 2nd half is the interview. Which is great change of pace after getting blasted with knowledge. Its a shame he didnt spill about the recipe. Recipes cant be copyright ask general mills, so he would have been hurting his pocket. Great video thanks!
Hair and nails are keratin, not chitin. Chitin is most common in arthropods. Some readily available sources of chitin might be shrimp shells, meal worms, or dead bees (if you keep bees).
Dead bees? I have my first worms ever. I also get dead bees in my uncovered pool once in a while. Out of curiosity, can I put it in my worm bin instead of chucking it into the yard?
@@melodylamour6123the pool water has chlorine in it. Probably not a good idea to use bees soaked in chlorine. It may evaporate but I wouldn’t chance it.
Thank you so much for posting this, John! I've been looking for a good source of worm castings. Love your videos! (P.S. For those who complain they're too long, try watching at 1.5 speed)
Wow im genuinely impressed by your video bro. Im a rapper and businessman thats recently converted to gardening. This video is everything you want for a “how to” guide. Literally feels like i was there getting a company tour. Good job by you and the cameraman/woman
Hi, I wanted to mention how important your videos have been to my first year of gardening in Las Vegas, I never thought in the 12 years I've lived here that gardening would be an option, but I was wrong, I have a small space around my patio and have been able to grow a good bit of veggies, so wanted to thank you for the knowledge that you've been so generous in sharing with me. Thank you
I have learned SO MUCH about gardening by watching your videos, John. You are amazing. I have 82 different types of vegetables growing in my garden right now because of you, in Allen, Texas! In the city!!! You should come see!! Thank you for all you do for all of us gardeners out here in JohnKohlerLand!!!!
@33:41 my question." by drying in sunlight might be killing almost all microorganisms and all the remaining one get might remain just good fluffy soil. Is not it on a safer side to let it remain over moist as in the bounded form @33:46 ?" Thank you John for tonnes of information in good details.
When I bought my house, the entire yard was all concrete. We decided to build a raise bed all along our fence and filled it with 100% compost soil from a local nursery. I'm not sure where all the worms came from but I couldn't believe the amount of worms that resulted in my raise beds. My soil is rich in worm castings and that results in amazing production of plants for me.
Ty again John. I truly appreciate your u-tube channel. I enjoy watching with my morning cup of coffee. Nothing like starting the day off with knowledge and java
John, I really appreciate this video. I have a fledgling worm farm using a flow though reactor (which I spent a lot of money on and doesn't really work all that well). Had I seen this video six months ago I would have followed this model to the T. But its never too late to make improvements. Binyamin from Galil Soil Farm
A fun video. I looked at the length of the video and tried to figure how you were going to go that long. Glad I watched the whole thing. Very interesting. I'm in Pennsylvania and there are groups here doing the worm composting. I haven't used the casting idea in the gardens yet but maybe next summer I'll experiment.
Thanks for yet another good presentation on best castings. I'm in South Africa have my own backyard worm farm since 2008. Not serious on the business however, on course to get into business.
These castings are incredible, I always get some when in southern CA. For those in northern California, there's also a place in Oroville that seems to have similar quality.
@@syrenecrowell7378 Freezing isn't really an issue in California, but worms survive where it's cold by burrowing a little lower. If you have your own worms in a container where it's cold, you may need to bring it inside.
Thanks for this info. In Europe we don't have the same choice on soils and work castings. I already have a worm pile working but i plan to make it bigger and better.
Just subscribed. Great info on worms and other gardening tips. I'm about to order red wigglers for the first time for my compost bin and garden. Thanks.
Awesome video! Thanks so much for the amazing tour & interview. You've inspired me to step up my worm bedding set up, and I've already gotten started today! 👏 👏
The reason we need the liquid solution is to be able to amend really large spaces like pastures. Using physical castings would be way to expensive for amending acres of land
I have a worm bin. From time to time I'll get a handful of castings (worms and all) and add it to one of the tubs or big pots that I grow plants in. I've been thinking of composting stuff before feeding it to the worms prior to seeing this video.
Great video John! Beginner here. Should I even concern myself with NPK vs just focus on using worm castings given how effective these worm castings seem to be? If I am missing something (?) maybe you can talk about the relationship between those two things, how to effectively be thinking about them and work with their relationship in my garden in a future video. Cheers...
Older comment but great idea any worms are better than none the different types dwell in different depths and have different dietary needs so the red wigglers live closest to top of soil where they will be composting plus feeding and the earth worms are deeper so they can help with aeriation of the soil for your deeper roots while also helping to feed your plants with their castings
Hi John, I love your shows and bought your growing your greens t-shirt. Have you heard of VermisTerra? They’re known for their organic worm castings and tea. Can you do a episode on them?
I live right next to a big coffee shop where I get my coffee grounds for free and I live right next to a big-time restaurant where I get all my egg shells for free and rotten vegetables and I go to the side street vegetable stands and get everything for free and use it to feed my worms. So far. My worms have been breeding like crazy.
40 years ago my dad tried raising African Nightcrawlers for bait but they were hard to grow and red wigglers got into his beds from some dirt he added and took over but after watching this maybe they just survived the food and the climate better. he kept them in the basement where it was fairly cool. He also fed them sewer sludge. which probably had a bit of protein in it. The beds looked like raised beds but were up on tables, at least 3 x6 maybe bigger. The basement had a dirt floor, I guess it was a cellar. But he would dig a trough in the center of the beds going lengthwise and put the food in the trough so they could come and go from the food. He also fed corn meal. He gave up on the nightcrawlers.
i got the best castings. organic compost fed including ground avocado seeds, pineapple, orange, banana peals, apples, coffee grounds, etc, leaf mold, ground toasted egg shells, some bokashi compost, mushroom wash after a day in the sun to collect vitamin d from microbes i guess, cooked rice for more microbes, etc, and why not some azomite. one thing i don't have, but i would love, is a cow manure.
At 11:28, what does he say; "high chitinase content... salase content, salase degraders..."? I understand that it's an enzyme related to fertilization rates, but I can't figure out the term spelling.
Rabbit manure bedding and food is good enough for me. I grow super hot peppers that grow to about five feet tall and about that wide. Their production rate are super too.
I know this is a late reply, but worms can't break down biochar. The biochar gets innoculated with bacteria, enzymes and nutrients as the worms eat around it. I add biochar to my compost bin, and then feed that compost to my worms. Works great
Great Video John! Thank you. Did you mention in the video how long it takes for one bin to mature from start to finish? I am going to watch it again to try and figure it out.
Fantastic solutions. Will be ordering as i live in so cal. Please please plrase do a video on worm tea. Im at that point and could use your expertise. Hey if we went to Camarillo can u buy castings from them directly.? I live pretty close. Thx again!!!
Hey, I’m watching this video in Florida, and love the info. But when I go to the link you provide for this company, it says that this website is unsafe and is stealing your personal info! Idk what is going on. But it does the same when I like them up directly on the internet. Maybe you can reach out to them to let them know? Thanks for all your doing to inform us newbies to growing. Thanks John! Stay Blessed! You’re very good at explaining the info. ❤
If you ad BioChar to the worm feeding area some of the worm castings nutrient will be absorbed into the bioChar for the long term betterment of the soil you grow in.
did you have the kelp (west coast kelp) tested for radioactivity from Fukushima? I finally found a local brand with out kelp. When I needed an iodine supplement, health practitioners directed me to Icelandic kelp, rather than local California kelp.
Hi John, I live in Redington Beach, Florida and I have been following your videos. I purchased the worm castings from Organic Solutions... when I planted my peppers..they took off....the first crop were gorgeous and big! Bigger than any peppers I have grown in the past!.....But....here is the caveat....after one crop was picked the preceding crops became smaller and smaller...do you have any suggestions....all peppers were coming from the same originally planted pepper plant.
I bet you need to fertilize between crops to keep production up. A side-dressing of vermicompost would be fine, as would a foliar spray of tea made from worm compost.
I’m thinking about feed my worms a Alfalfa & Kelp mix in addition to other ingredients shared in this video hopping for a super charged castings... Have someone tried this before or have experience using alfalfa meal in worm bins?
I have made 4 -5 gallon red wiggler worm bins and do get the worm tea from each. It appears that my larger worms have disappeared but can see many small baby like worms. Did I do something wrong or is this a natural part of the evolution. Was it something in the products I was composting? Would appreciate your insight from you and your group.
How about condensation after you seal both ends. Maybe a 3M type of breathable tape to put "below" so panel can release moisture, allow air etc.. maybe>?
Can the use of egg shell ground replace the crab shell meal for the function for small -medium scale gardening - I have 6 bins small larger than others ?
Egg shells are great,here's a little tip: save all your egg shells in a bread bag in your freezer.When you are baking something in the oven,set the shells on the rack but take them out before they turn brown. They pulverize much better this way. A little bone meal is also a tonic for worms.
Just buy red wigglers for every plot. Feed the worms properly. They reward you with castings plentiful, and keeping your soil aerated. Take for instance. Having a 15 gallon living soil in a 5x5. I started them with 300 worms, and a quarter cup of feed mix I blend together. After 90 days they more than doubled because of the existing eggs. Now I'm feeding one cup every 2 weeks and it's all gone. Probably approaching a thousand worms inside of 15 gallon. Plants love it. I don't buy any fertilizer. The worms do all the work. Dry brown leaves, used coffee grounds, egg shell, and fruit, or vegetable peelings all ground up. Put in a coffee cup. Turn upside down on top of soil. Push mulch back around the cup. You want the most biodiversity. Red wigglers, springtails, roly polies, beneficial mites.
Jump to the following parts of this episode:
0:02:20 Best Place to Keep Worms to Make Worm Castings
0:03:10 Support Me By Purchasing a GYG Tee Shirt
0:03:45 Have a suitable container for keeping your worms
0:04:48 Perfect Reusable Tote to Keep Worms
0:06:30 Main Bedding and Food Source for Worms
0:07:42 Screening Bedding to Save Space and Create Higher Quality Castings
0:10:15 Additional Ingredients to Feed Worms
0:12:54 Specific Ingredients to Feed Worms
0:14:20 BioChar
0:14:37 Spent Coffee Grounds
0:15:14 Kelp Meal
0:15:50 Rock Dust
0:17:25 Soil Humates
0:17:53 Crab Shell Meal
0:19:18 Ratios of Ingredients
0:20:01 Mixing the Ingredients into the Bedding Material
0:20:47 Fluffer to Make Nice Bedding Material for Worms
0:21:42 Filling Totes with Bedding Material
0:22:52 How the Proper Worm Density
0:25:20 Worms being grown in a protected environment
0:27:12 When to Harvest Worm Castings
0:31:23 How to dry castings to the perfect moisture percentage
0:33:40 What a good dried worm castings should look like
0:35:27 Finished Worm Castings
0:35:27 Bagging up the Worm Castings
0:40:29 Other Products besides 100% castings
0:41:02 Superchar - Castings and Biochar
0:41:33 Growers Blend Potting Soil
0:42:01 Organic Solution Ambrosia - Worm Casting Tea
0:42:47 How they Make Ambrosia - Worm Casting Tea
0:44:47 Making a Raised Bed out of Produce Totes - Testing Castings
0:46:41 Always ask for Food Soil Web testing Report when Buying Worm Castings & Compost
0:53:37 Interview with Brian
0:53:50 why did you decide to start a worm casting company?
0:56:22 What kinds of worms are you using? What kind did you use?
0:57:57 why are the Worm Castings so valuable to Gardeners, Farmers and Landscapers?
1:01:22 Will you share the proportions of the different ingredients to add to make your castings?
01:03:35 What are some ingredients people might want to add to their worm bin?
01:07:47 What is the most important tip for raising worms at home?
01:10:22 What is the difference between Worm Leachate and Worm Tea?
01:13:27 Why should someone by the Ambrosia instead of Worm Castings and Make your own?
01:15:22 Why it's not a good idea to feed a single stock (manure) to worms?
01:18:22 How would test results look for a manure based casting?
01:20:02 How should your worm castings be used?
01:22:52 Any Special Offers for my GYG Viewers?
01:24:13 What is your website and contact information?
Thanks for posting this great Digital Table of Contents !! 😍 👍
Learn Organic Gardening at GrowingYourGreens how can do this at home?
Thanks for your hard work. Rarely do i see time stamping!!
Thanks, John ! it's great that you're allowing people to 'zero in' to exactly what they want to hear by showing your time stamps for different parts of your videos.
Soil from near gold bearing rocks is good for the worms.
Summary (for info mostly relevant to home growers):
1. You can keep them in your raised beds, or standard produce tubs/totes. Density < 1 pound of worms per square foot. Round barrels not great.
2. Bedding: functional bedding of active wood/leaves compost screened to an 1/8 inch. Full of microbes and value-added product.
3. Food:
1.Biochar - important for microbe space
2. Spent coffee grounds locally grown
3. Kelp adds trace minerals
4. Rock dust for gizzards, and 70+ trace minerals
5. Soil Humates (least important)
6. High kitenase ground exoskeletons, shrimp/crab shell meals, hair, nails, etc.
Used coffee grounds, newspaper, REALLY love cardboard. No meats, fats, etc.
4. Fluffer: fluffs earlier food and adds air and space for microbial activity.
5. Don't put your worms in a greenhouse, etc. And ensure temperature regulation similar to what YOU would also be comfortable in.
6. Harvest: Horizontal migration or upward migration is good strategy.
7. Dry castings if they are too moist, as it stunts microbial activity. Shouldn't be sticking together, or like dust. Barely balls up, like 1 day dried chocolate cake
8. Bagging: Have airflow in your bags (not sealed containers/bags)
9. Use casting products to produce other products, like tea/ambrosia, but only buy castings and don't waste your money on others, if buying.
Interview:
What worms: started with African nightcrawlers, but too hard to regulate humidity and temperature. Now use red wigglers. Use worms that are native to your region.
Thanks, very usefull comment, regards bro :)
Much appreciated!
You're the MVP, Moosa Ali.
Hugs to you!!!
Thanks!
Thanks John and Bryan! John I discovered your channel many, many, many years ago as I was contemplating container gardening. You have provided a wealth of information. I like that you leave no stone unturned, no need for questions you give us all the information upfront. As far as the trolls that complain of long videos, nevermind them, let them go to those short videos that leave us with lots of questions that you may or not get the opportunity to answer. Why are they here? They must find your content interesting. Everything can't be consolidated into a tweet form, emojis aren't a very intelligent way of communicating. Keep doing you! Most of us appreciate it. Blessings!
you derserve a thumb up from the youtuber
Brief means edited and edited means information removed to achieve being brief. I agree with you.
Please never stop creating content man your so awesome. I would give you a TV gig in a second
Amazing....after watching the first video..I bought the Organic Solutions for our Peppers in Florida.....now, I am so excited to understand how it all works together...our peppers were huge..just like John said....
Masters secret to any worm bin malted barley 👍👍👍 some of the best plant food too
I'm just getting into worming, and this is the best video on the subject I've ever seen. Big thumbs up!!
Thank you John and Bryan for teaching us to have so much important information to start off with a healthy vege garden bed/soil.
Reno Green's nailed it! I don't care how long or short the video is either - it's quality of content that counts! Thank you! 😎
I’ve actually purchased organic solutions worm castings literally as soon as I saw John’s pepper video. Granted I’ve never used any other company, but the stuff works amazing! Definitely going to get more when I run out!
I don't blame him at all for not disclosing all his info... It was great of him to provide the information that he has. Great video. I learned alot. Thanks
Awww, I am so happy to listen to someone who feels bad when worms die! Well, I agree. I am a bit nervous about trying to grow worms, but I will continue to watch your videos. They are excellent, you have so much knowledge. Thank you for what you do!
It is REALLY hard to kill worms. You will do just fine.
@@jesshansen1397 People kill them every day by turning over their soil with shovels.
So, so very interesting. I will no longer quibble about the price they charge - lots of work and good quality.
Waw❗That was amazing... 2 years ago. What. I better get watching your newest video's. Thanks John you got some good stuff.
We use depleted mushroom blocks as our base, it makes the best castings IMO. The Worms LOVE the mycelium
@Tyler Durden
You heard extremely wrong.
The fungal sugars produced by the mycelium have anti bacterial properties, which breeds more resilient worms. There's hundreds of thousands of bacteria for every microgram of soil that fungi compete with. When you inoculate your bin you are selecting for more cooperative, Areobic, forms of bacteria within the soil food web of your bin as fungi will out compete anaerobic bacteria within the deeper substrate of your bin.
They also predigest the sawdust and substrate mix, making for easier digestion for the worms.
Thanks to the growth of the mycelium spent mushroom blocks have an almost 1:1 green to carbon ratio & low ammonia balance making it ideal for worms.
The mycelium once inoculated in the bin also helps break down the waste, bringing it to more soluble form for your worms faster.
I also innoculate my bin with Glomalin producing soil fungi. Glomalin is a protein produced on the outside of the hyphae strands that acts as a glue, "glomming" the soil & creating combed soil structure, also known as a Loam.
Worm bins that have low fungal activity produce lower grade castings, with a less balanced NPK ratio and higher concentrations of anaerobes,.rather than the Areobic organism's you produce castings for.
With less enviromental stimulation the worms are not as active, causing worm breeders to over feed their worms coffee grinds, producing high nitrate castings that will give a high-yield of foilage growth without any actual production from ones plants.
Giving the illusion of fertility, with a much lower fruiting yields.
Sunflowers are in particularly sensitive to this disbalance, and are ideal for control trials. when you see people with massive sunflowers that never form a flower head it's because they've given their plant too much nitrate. this happens to people who use worm castings that have been given too much coffee grind to speed up the rate of break down within isolated worm bins.
You don't need as much coffee grind when you have fungal pre digesting the bin for the worms.
In nature these worms are natural partners of Fungi.
Who ever told you this produces " the worst" castings is completely ignorant of myco-vermiculture & the natural ecology we pulled these organism's from.
@@libraryofpangea7018 what kind of mushrooms? I was thinking about that or inoculating wood chips and cardboard.
@@mansoor2020
Any works, it's a good way to handle the waste stream of producing any kind of Mushroom.
You can take the blocks from indoor grows, compost them with the worms, then feed those castings into your outdoor mushroom beds for indoor/outdoor co production.
@merph1
Both, we make our own but we also go and pick them up from other cultivator's. Contamination of molds and bacteria is Always a risk when doing lab work, so alot of growers will just toss out their spent or contaminated blocks because they don't know how to handle the waste stream. Alot of cultivator's will give them away for free, which we then go get.
This has been the most unexpectedly interesting thread. I’ve never wanted to sub to a reply author before.
I used to bring worm farms indoors during winter but now I keep them in the dog house (insulated 8x12 shed). The key is maintaining temp >50F with a small NG btu heater. With only the pilot light on is enough to keep it comfortably heated during the winter months here in NJ. In summer I cover worms with moist paper and if really hot put ice cubes on top. Friends/family save me their veg scraps and I shred paper bags, paper, and cardboard. I think worms are very easy to care for. They recycle and provide worm tea and castings for the garden.
Everything till 53 is just a smash your brain into all the knowledge this guy is going through. So so much information and understanding. Wow. Then the 2nd half is the interview. Which is great change of pace after getting blasted with knowledge. Its a shame he didnt spill about the recipe. Recipes cant be copyright ask general mills, so he would have been hurting his pocket. Great video thanks!
Hair and nails are keratin, not chitin. Chitin is most common in arthropods. Some readily available sources of chitin might be shrimp shells, meal worms, or dead bees (if you keep bees).
Crab meal is a good source of chitin
Optiveg
Dead bees? I have my first worms ever. I also get dead bees in my uncovered pool once in a while. Out of curiosity, can I put it in my worm bin instead of chucking it into the yard?
I believe fungus actually contains a lot of chitin, or at least some fungus, I'm not sure about the fungus mycelium though.
@@melodylamour6123the pool water has chlorine in it. Probably not a good idea to use bees soaked in chlorine. It may evaporate but I wouldn’t chance it.
Thank you so much for posting this, John! I've been looking for a good source of worm castings. Love your videos! (P.S. For those who complain they're too long, try watching at 1.5 speed)
Wow im genuinely impressed by your video bro. Im a rapper and businessman thats recently converted to gardening.
This video is everything you want for a “how to” guide. Literally feels like i was there getting a company tour. Good job by you and the cameraman/woman
He’s been great for a long time :D
Soil matters! Love it! You are what your plants eat! Thanks for taking the time for these videos John
Hi, I wanted to mention how important your videos have been to my first year of gardening in Las Vegas, I never thought in the 12 years I've lived here that gardening would be an option, but I was wrong, I have a small space around my patio and have been able to grow a good bit of veggies, so wanted to thank you for the knowledge that you've been so generous in sharing with me. Thank you
I have learned SO MUCH about gardening by watching your videos, John. You are amazing. I have 82 different types of vegetables growing in my garden right now because of you, in Allen, Texas! In the city!!! You should come see!!
Thank you for all you do for all of us gardeners out here in JohnKohlerLand!!!!
LUXE Wellness Center then you are really awesome gardener. I like u
Oh JON , COM to Montreal and I'll show u my zucchini ! You obviously don't have a life , or a mind !
Thanks John for all of the videos you do for us. you always have great info. I appreciate that you yourself leave politics out of your videos.
Someone being interviewed was wearing one of your tshirts on the latest episode of the BBC's Gardener's World.
@33:41 my question." by drying in sunlight might be killing almost all microorganisms and all the remaining one get might remain just good fluffy soil. Is not it on a safer side to let it remain over moist as in the bounded form @33:46 ?" Thank you John for tonnes of information in good details.
Always really like the way you drill down on all the details we need to be extra successful gardeners!!👍
Thanks so much for all the info!!!
I’ve never used and will definitely be getting some of it for my newly set up beds.
When I bought my house, the entire yard was all concrete. We decided to build a raise bed all along our fence and filled it with 100% compost soil from a local nursery. I'm not sure where all the worms came from but I couldn't believe the amount of worms that resulted in my raise beds. My soil is rich in worm castings and that results in amazing production of plants for me.
They use a trammel to separate the compost. Very cool and so very efficient.
Ty again John. I truly appreciate your u-tube channel. I enjoy watching with my morning cup of coffee. Nothing like starting the day off with knowledge and java
John,
I really appreciate this video. I have a fledgling worm farm using a flow though reactor (which I spent a lot of money on and doesn't really work all that well). Had I seen this video six months ago I would have followed this model to the T. But its never too late to make improvements.
Binyamin from Galil Soil Farm
Which system did you buy?
A fun video. I looked at the length of the video and tried to figure how you were going to go that long. Glad I watched the whole thing. Very interesting. I'm in Pennsylvania and there are groups here doing the worm composting. I haven't used the casting idea in the gardens yet but maybe next summer I'll experiment.
Thanks for yet another good presentation on best castings. I'm in South Africa have my own backyard worm farm since 2008. Not serious on the business however, on course to get into business.
Thanks for the inspiration in every one of your videos. When I have time I try and watch them all the way through.
John, great video as always! Worms do have gizzards just like our farm 🐓, so they need the grit for their digestion.
These castings are incredible, I always get some when in southern CA. For those in northern California, there's also a place in Oroville that seems to have similar quality.
This episode has some editing challenges when it was originally uploaded. It has now been corrected. So dont skip any sections or you will miss parts.
What happens to the worms once the soil freezes
@@syrenecrowell7378 Freezing isn't really an issue in California, but worms survive where it's cold by burrowing a little lower. If you have your own worms in a container where it's cold, you may need to bring it inside.
@@peterjsmith5918 thNks for your response. I have a large compost bin outside and right now the temp is 30
Degrees
Thanks for this info. In Europe we don't have the same choice on soils and work castings. I already have a worm pile working but i plan to make it bigger and better.
Just subscribed. Great info on worms and other gardening tips. I'm about to order red wigglers for the first time for my compost bin and garden. Thanks.
John your the man thanks for showing castings, I’m learning with my peppers
Thank you John for doing this video. Love the pepper video and bought 2 large bags of Worm casting from Organic Solutions after watching it. 🌶
This video is so thorough and I really appreciate it! I have a worm bin that's doing really well but there's still so much to learn.
Yes!!!! Please go back, thanks for rearranging that great deal $$
Will be calling them. Thanks so much for sharing this video 😊👍
Wow, you give so much in your talks,, thanks
Barbra
South africa
Love the spelling of your name!!!
Great information. Thanks for sharing
Awesome video! Thanks so much for the amazing tour & interview. You've inspired me to step up my worm bedding set up, and I've already gotten started today! 👏 👏
The reason we need the liquid solution is to be able to amend really large spaces like pastures. Using physical castings would be way to expensive for amending acres of land
I have a worm bin. From time to time I'll get a handful of castings (worms and all) and add it to one of the tubs or big pots that I grow plants in. I've been thinking of composting stuff before feeding it to the worms prior to seeing this video.
Great video John! Beginner here. Should I even concern myself with NPK vs just focus on using worm castings given how effective these worm castings seem to be? If I am missing something (?) maybe you can talk about the relationship between those two things, how to effectively be thinking about them and work with their relationship in my garden in a future video. Cheers...
...
I saw your pepper video and I have been like crazy looking for worm castings and how to make my own since they’re so expensive.
So if I buy warms for fishing and put them in my garden how it’s works? I do have warms in my garden but I can add more.
Compost worms are much different than regular earthworms
Older comment but great idea any worms are better than none the different types dwell in different depths and have different dietary needs so the red wigglers live closest to top of soil where they will be composting plus feeding and the earth worms are deeper so they can help with aeriation of the soil for your deeper roots while also helping to feed your plants with their castings
Hi John, I love your shows and bought your growing your greens t-shirt. Have you heard of VermisTerra? They’re known for their organic worm castings and tea. Can you do a episode on them?
"if you cut your worm in half you are not going to have two worms" 30:44
Best comment ever. LMAO, Sir, I am your fan :)
Happy environment day to all farmers, gardeners and nature lovers.
Thanks for doing what you do
I live right next to a big coffee shop where I get my coffee grounds for free and I live right next to a big-time restaurant where I get all my egg shells for free and rotten vegetables and I go to the side street vegetable stands and get everything for free and use it to feed my worms. So far. My worms have been breeding like crazy.
40 years ago my dad tried raising African Nightcrawlers for bait but they were hard to grow and red wigglers got into his beds from some dirt he added and took over but after watching this maybe they just survived the food and the climate better. he kept them in the basement where it was fairly cool. He also fed them sewer sludge. which probably had a bit of protein in it. The beds looked like raised beds but were up on tables, at least 3 x6 maybe bigger. The basement had a dirt floor, I guess it was a cellar. But he would dig a trough in the center of the beds going lengthwise and put the food in the trough so they could come and go from the food. He also fed corn meal. He gave up on the nightcrawlers.
How often should I ad worm castings to my pepper and tomato plants? What is the best way to add the castings?
Great video John, thanks.👍
Thanks for your hard work John 👍👍
where do they get their bags from along with the printing on them?
i got the best castings. organic compost fed including ground avocado seeds, pineapple, orange, banana peals, apples, coffee grounds, etc, leaf mold, ground toasted egg shells, some bokashi compost, mushroom wash after a day in the sun to collect vitamin d from microbes i guess, cooked rice for more microbes, etc, and why not some azomite. one thing i don't have, but i would love, is a cow manure.
26:29 Yeah we had that discussion... no worms in the bedroom, except if I prefer to cuddle with them🙄
Can you give a recommendation for the best rock dust, sea kelp, and chitin for worm mixture
At 11:28, what does he say; "high chitinase content... salase content, salase degraders..."? I understand that it's an enzyme related to fertilization rates, but I can't figure out the term spelling.
Might be a silly question.. is there any worry about plastic chemical leaching overtime into the castings that you use for your plants?
Rabbit manure bedding and food is good enough for me. I grow super hot peppers that grow to about five feet tall and about that wide. Their production rate are super too.
Rock Dust is my number 1 go-to
Very awesome and informative video.
Great information John.
Good morning I am very newI am just starting my worm bin my question can I use mushrooms as food. I bought some to use but for got them in the fridge.
Hello, instead of kelp meal what can be used?
Thanks for your videos
Would the worms break down the biochar? Do you recommend just mixing biochar and worm castings together so the biochar isn’t broken down?
I know this is a late reply, but worms can't break down biochar. The biochar gets innoculated with bacteria, enzymes and nutrients as the worms eat around it. I add biochar to my compost bin, and then feed that compost to my worms. Works great
Great Video John! Thank you. Did you mention in the video how long it takes for one bin to mature from start to finish? I am going to watch it again to try and figure it out.
Rabbit poop, Neem Meal, Malted Barley, and Kelp Meal. The best castings you will ever have.
Try some high quality basalt in your bin too
@@antoniovenezia2988 What does it do?
@@hosoiarchives4858 good way to add essential minerals to your castings, also good for worm health
What about fish meal
Chicken poo baby!!
Fantastic solutions. Will be ordering as i live in so cal. Please please plrase do a video on worm tea. Im at that point and could use your expertise. Hey if we went to Camarillo can u buy castings from them directly.? I live pretty close. Thx again!!!
We have discovered observed something that will interest you John,. Hope your season is swell, aloha
Works are cool. I concur🤓
Interview was very good :)
can i use peat moss as bedding for the worms
I have used a mixture of 2/3 damp sphagnum peat and 1/3 steer manure for years. My red wigglers do fine in it.
Hello do you have a promo code for organic solutions. Thank you
I called them and they didn’t answer just got a text back saying no more deals pretty crappy service
Paul Rhodes lol, pretty crappy service? You expect perfection during a pandemic shutdown? You must be fun at parties.
Favourite word of this dude, even from his other videos is “whatnot”...
I was the 1k thumbs up !
such a great youtube channel!
Hey, I’m watching this video in Florida, and love the info. But when I go to the link you provide for this company, it says that this website is unsafe and is stealing your personal info! Idk what is going on. But it does the same when I like them up directly on the internet. Maybe you can reach out to them to let them know? Thanks for all your doing to inform us newbies to growing. Thanks John! Stay Blessed! You’re very good at explaining the info. ❤
If you ad BioChar to the worm feeding area some of the worm castings nutrient will be absorbed
into the bioChar for the long term betterment of the soil you grow in.
did you have the kelp (west coast kelp) tested for radioactivity from Fukushima? I finally found a local brand with out kelp. When I needed an iodine supplement, health practitioners directed me to Icelandic kelp, rather than local California kelp.
Thanks, was wondering if cutting all my worms in half would double the amount. Hahahaha great vid.
Hi John, I live in Redington Beach, Florida and I have been following your videos. I purchased the worm castings from Organic Solutions... when I planted my peppers..they took off....the first crop were gorgeous and big! Bigger than any peppers I have grown in the past!.....But....here is the caveat....after one crop was picked the preceding crops became smaller and smaller...do you have any suggestions....all peppers were coming from the same originally planted pepper plant.
I bet you need to fertilize between crops to keep production up. A side-dressing of vermicompost would be fine, as would a foliar spray of tea made from worm compost.
15:45 - where do they get the kelp from?
Use feed bags or potato sacks to store the castings in
I’m thinking about feed my worms a Alfalfa & Kelp mix in addition to other ingredients shared in this video hopping for a super charged castings... Have someone tried this before or have experience using alfalfa meal in worm bins?
I have used alfalfa pellets. I soak them in water to get them rehydrated and add this to my worm bin.
I have made 4 -5 gallon red wiggler worm bins and do get the worm tea from each. It appears that my larger worms have disappeared but can see many small baby like worms. Did I do something wrong or is this a natural part of the evolution. Was it something in the products I was composting? Would appreciate your insight from you and your group.
How about condensation after you seal both ends. Maybe a 3M type of breathable tape to put "below" so panel can release moisture, allow air etc.. maybe>?
Hi All, Would you please let me know what is the name of the company (web site) that makes the grain mixer? Lovely video!
I've watched some people use alfalfa pellets as well.
Great video!
What are HE-Mates ? stated as part of the worm food but I don't know what it is.
Can the use of egg shell ground replace the crab shell meal for the function for small -medium scale gardening - I have 6 bins small larger than others ?
Louise Stanzione yeah, any veggie scraps can be used.
Didn’t answer my question. I know about veggie scraps but about the question I asked??
Since both crab and egg shell provide calcium, they are interchangeable ingredients for fertilizer.
Egg shells are great,here's a little tip: save all your egg shells in a bread bag in your freezer.When you are baking something in the oven,set the shells on the rack
but take them out before they turn brown. They pulverize much better this way. A little bone meal is also a tonic for worms.
I don’t believe egg shells will replace
crab/crustacean meal. The main reason to use crab/crustacean meal is for the Chitin, not for calcium.
Just buy red wigglers for every plot. Feed the worms properly. They reward you with castings plentiful, and keeping your soil aerated. Take for instance. Having a 15 gallon living soil in a 5x5. I started them with 300 worms, and a quarter cup of feed mix I blend together. After 90 days they more than doubled because of the existing eggs. Now I'm feeding one cup every 2 weeks and it's all gone. Probably approaching a thousand worms inside of 15 gallon. Plants love it. I don't buy any fertilizer. The worms do all the work. Dry brown leaves, used coffee grounds, egg shell, and fruit, or vegetable peelings all ground up. Put in a coffee cup. Turn upside down on top of soil. Push mulch back around the cup. You want the most biodiversity. Red wigglers, springtails, roly polies, beneficial mites.