80/20 percent rule, jo ke Pareto Principle ke naam se bhi jaana jata hai, ek concept hai jo kehti hai ke zyadatar results ya outcomes kisi bhi activity mein 20% efforts se aate hain. Iska matlab yeh hai ke: 80% of effects come from 20% of causes. Examples: 1-Business: Kisi bhi business mein, 80% sales, 20% customers se aati hain. 2-Software Development: Software mein 80% issues ya bugs, 20% code se aate hain. 3-Personal Productivity: Aapki 80% productivity, aapke 20% tasks se hoti hai. Yeh principle har field mein apply ho sakta hai aur yeh identify karne mein madad karta hai ke konsi activities ya factors zyada important hain aur zyada asar daal rahe hain.
"Fast tracking" ek project management technique hai jismein kuch project phases ya tasks ko overlap ya parallel execute kiya jata hai taake overall project completion time ko kam kiya ja sake. Is technique ka istemal project ke timeline ko compress karne ke liye kiya jata hai, jaise ki kisi urgent deadline ko meet karne ke liye ya competitive advantage maintain karne ke liye. For example, normally aap foundation construction ke baad hi building ki superstructure construction shuru karte hain. Lekin fast tracking mein, jab foundation ka kaam shuru hota hai, tabhi se simultaneously superstructure ka design aur materials procurement ka process shuru kar diya jata hai. Is tarah se, foundation ka kaam complete hote hi superstructure construction ka kaam bhi shuru ho jata hai, jisse overall project completion time reduce ho jata hai.
Phase ek specific stage ya step ko refer karta hai jo kisi project ke lifecycle mein hota hai. Yeh project management mein istemal hota hai taake project ko organize aur manage kiya ja sake. Yahaan kuch common project phases hain: 1. **Initiation**: Project ki shuruwat wali stage jahan project ke objectives aur scope determine kiye jaate hain. 2. **Planning**: Project ke detailed plan ko develop kiya jata hai, including tasks, timelines, resources, aur risks. 3. **Execution**: Actual work ko shuru kiya jata hai aur project ke tasks ko complete kiya jata hai. 4. **Monitoring and Controlling**: Project progress ko track kiya jata hai aur agar zarurat ho to changes implement kiye jate hain. 5. **Closure**: Project ke successful completion ke baad final deliverables ko accept kiya jata hai aur project ko formally close kiya jata hai. Yeh phases har project ke hisab se alag ho sakte hain aur kisi project ke liye kuch aur phases bhi add kiye ja sakte hain, lekin yeh common steps hain jo aksar projects mein dekhe jate hain.
"Rapid prototyping" ek project development technique hai jismein final product ka ek quick aur simplified version ya prototype develop kiya jata hai. Yeh prototype users ke feedback ke liye use hota hai taake unka input liya ja sake aur final product ko improve kiya ja sake.
80/20 percent rule, jo ke Pareto Principle ke naam se bhi jaana jata hai, ek concept hai jo kehti hai ke zyadatar results ya outcomes kisi bhi activity mein 20% efforts se aate hain. Iska matlab yeh hai ke:
80% of effects come from 20% of causes.
Examples:
1-Business: Kisi bhi business mein, 80% sales, 20% customers se aati hain.
2-Software Development: Software mein 80% issues ya bugs, 20% code se aate hain.
3-Personal Productivity: Aapki 80% productivity, aapke 20% tasks se hoti hai.
Yeh principle har field mein apply ho sakta hai aur yeh identify karne mein madad karta hai ke konsi activities ya factors zyada important hain aur zyada asar daal rahe hain.
"Fast tracking" ek project management technique hai jismein kuch project phases ya tasks ko overlap ya parallel execute kiya jata hai taake overall project completion time ko kam kiya ja sake. Is technique ka istemal project ke timeline ko compress karne ke liye kiya jata hai, jaise ki kisi urgent deadline ko meet karne ke liye ya competitive advantage maintain karne ke liye.
For example, normally aap foundation construction ke baad hi building ki superstructure construction shuru karte hain. Lekin fast tracking mein, jab foundation ka kaam shuru hota hai, tabhi se simultaneously superstructure ka design aur materials procurement ka process shuru kar diya jata hai. Is tarah se, foundation ka kaam complete hote hi superstructure construction ka kaam bhi shuru ho jata hai, jisse overall project completion time reduce ho jata hai.
Phase ek specific stage ya step ko refer karta hai jo kisi project ke lifecycle mein hota hai. Yeh project management mein istemal hota hai taake project ko organize aur manage kiya ja sake. Yahaan kuch common project phases hain:
1. **Initiation**: Project ki shuruwat wali stage jahan project ke objectives aur scope determine kiye jaate hain.
2. **Planning**: Project ke detailed plan ko develop kiya jata hai, including tasks, timelines, resources, aur risks.
3. **Execution**: Actual work ko shuru kiya jata hai aur project ke tasks ko complete kiya jata hai.
4. **Monitoring and Controlling**: Project progress ko track kiya jata hai aur agar zarurat ho to changes implement kiye jate hain.
5. **Closure**: Project ke successful completion ke baad final deliverables ko accept kiya jata hai aur project ko formally close kiya jata hai.
Yeh phases har project ke hisab se alag ho sakte hain aur kisi project ke liye kuch aur phases bhi add kiye ja sakte hain, lekin yeh common steps hain jo aksar projects mein dekhe jate hain.
Thank you Soo much you are very talented.
Thank you 😇
"Rapid prototyping" ek project development technique hai jismein final product ka ek quick aur simplified version ya prototype develop kiya jata hai. Yeh prototype users ke feedback ke liye use hota hai taake unka input liya ja sake aur final product ko improve kiya ja sake.
apka koi teaching youtube channel h jis me yeh course study krwaya jta h
@SamraIkhtyar Nahi mera koi channel nahi.
@@LuckyStarr.1 tu phr bna ly plz your explanation is very good
you are a good teacher , thnk u soo much
Thank you. It's very helpful for me.
Thank you 😇
thankx a lot its helpful for me
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Thank you! for the guidance :)
Good
Thanks
very nice
good 👍
Mam note jo yha h separate plz wo b da dain
Wo mny bnye to hn lkin I think 7 lecture tk hn Baki Jo definition extra the wo handouts pr e likh di Hain
can you provide short notes plz??
Lecture 1 ky description mein attached hai
need of handout please give a link to download this
Lecture 1 ky description mein attached hai
Thanks
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