Top 5 Substrates for Planted Tanks and 1 you should avoid

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 เม.ย. 2021
  • Walk through the pros and cons of Carib Sea Eco- complete, regular gravel, ADA Amazonia version II, Fluval Stratum and sand. My recommendations for substrate if you are a beginner to planted tanks versus more patient/experienced hobbyist.

ความคิดเห็น • 125

  • @supratimbasu1373
    @supratimbasu1373 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    This is one of the most honest reviews 👌👌 I have seen out of my 1000+ hours of watching aquascape videos. Real facts have been explained here and not just the basic principle of using Aqua Gravel + Amazonia V2 + Power Sand for every setup.

  • @tHojthOp
    @tHojthOp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is one expensive video, deserve more appreciation.

  • @kunwarnainsingh4388
    @kunwarnainsingh4388 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video! Really clears things up!

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much for watching and so glad you liked it!

  • @Staggo_L
    @Staggo_L 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very good information. Thanks.

  • @joshuahuson1409
    @joshuahuson1409 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Setting up a tank with aquasoil if you can get filter media from another tank it will definitely speed up your cycle process

  • @janpaguio4767
    @janpaguio4767 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi, when first setting up a planted tank do I have to condition the water every time since the first few weeks require a lot of water changes or is it okay without it? This is before introducing fish obviously, thanks.

  • @axistorr
    @axistorr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this info!

  • @someguy4844
    @someguy4844 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Helpful, thank you.

  • @elgezouliabdul4973
    @elgezouliabdul4973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    HI thanks for your vedio I have a question please I am going to plant a 300 L aquarium 120×50×50
    I want to do easy to medium planting ( heavy plant) I have on hand now inleart substrate is called dennerle depo mix 10 in 1
    And I have gravel .
    I am thinking to buy 1 active soil ADA mix it with the 10 in 1 substrate and on to I will put some gravel
    Is that ok about ammonia I do have filters and will deal with it.
    Thanks

  • @siddharthtm3744
    @siddharthtm3744 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I want to use a mix of fluval and gravel. My ph of tap water is about 7.5
    Will it be suitable for guppies & cherry shrimp

  • @SimpleTanks
    @SimpleTanks ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You ever use crushed coral as a base for the soils to bring the ph up naturally?.

  • @ArchangelHornet
    @ArchangelHornet 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Fluval stratum in my experience doesnt leach ammonia, if anything its so little that my tests doesnt show it.

  • @chrismcnair6646
    @chrismcnair6646 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great info, thanks!

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you Chris

  • @TryNaturalAquarian
    @TryNaturalAquarian วันที่ผ่านมา

    How much water change will I be doing if I use gravels instead of sand and which one will be easier? Let’s say I don’t know anything and I got 2 fish tank 2 bags of sand and 2 bags of gravels and ofc I do over feeding my fish now I’m in brink of getting blue green algae which is not algae and it stink and now I need to do least 50% water change will sand will be easy to use vacuum and try get that fish waste less work for me or going through gravels inch by inch will be easier?

  • @deanleech1759
    @deanleech1759 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What's the best on to put under unipac sand what won't really mess up my ph was look at tropica substrate

  • @vmethod
    @vmethod 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    so... if i only have gravel but want to add fluval stratum... and 8 fish... I can't... ? or can i add it slowly over time?

  • @angelridgedesignz8546
    @angelridgedesignz8546 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The back of 'eco complete" whish reads on bag as eco planted says on the back that it raises ph.

  • @Julian-vw6py
    @Julian-vw6py 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My corydora catfish did end up losing their barbs with the eco complete sadly, will be moving them to sand soon. Other than that, it was GREAT for my plants!

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Capping commercial nutrient based substrates with 2" of sand works wonderfully.

    • @Julian-vw6py
      @Julian-vw6py 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FatherFish it does! Had my second tank set up like that with no troubles

  • @theviolentone
    @theviolentone 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Fluval /akadama- best for shrimps
    Ada- overated soil

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      It may sadly be overrated, but it IS Very Good soil that lasts a long time. 😉 But yeah... It's expensive! 😳

  • @BKAqua
    @BKAqua 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much.

  • @mrtrella83
    @mrtrella83 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is this better with dirty under the fluval???

  • @mrstea1813
    @mrstea1813 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My tap is at 7 and eco complete raised it to 7.6 max. Doesn't give me issues though. I also have seryiu stone and I heard that might raise it a little bit also. So I don't know how much eco actually raised it.

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hard to say. Cap the eco complete with 2" of sand to stop eco nutrients from entering the water column.

    • @dgfll
      @dgfll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Seiryu stone actually raises pH quite a bit if it wasn't acid washed so that might be what happened :o

  • @dfg297lpopdirk
    @dfg297lpopdirk 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    followed just to listen to your voice. but a very good vid learnt a lot

  • @shmeck7413
    @shmeck7413 ปีที่แล้ว

    informative, thanks

  • @the_DOS
    @the_DOS 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you!!!

  • @fritznetic4344
    @fritznetic4344 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi! I already have some substrate- white sand (sansibar), and 2kgs of aquarium gravel (I'm planning on having a low light low tech tank. It's 16 gallons / 65 litres). Can I plant some low-light plants directly in the sand? There isn't enough gravel to cover the tank. Thank you!

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, you can plant into the sand for sure. Depending on the plants, you might need root tabs. Anubias do better attached to wood, and crypts would need root tabs.

  • @SpicyYams
    @SpicyYams 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Do you think the aqua soils like fluval stratum is bad for loaches and bottom dwellers that might break the soil?

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      Never had a single problem in over 20 years. 🤷🏼‍♂️

  • @yajstylez
    @yajstylez 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    People keep saying eco complete is inert but cribsea lists eco complete as basaltic volcanic soil. So how is it inert?

  • @plantedtankz8988
    @plantedtankz8988 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I loved stratum until just months after having it its turned into powder and it's a filthy mess. Trying UNS and Tropica now.

  • @red_hobbit3323
    @red_hobbit3323 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Have you heard of or tried the dark start method of tank cycling? What are your thoughts on it?

    • @Christian-sr6pd
      @Christian-sr6pd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If your goal is to grow plants than you would ideally plant them and let them benefit from the ammonia releasing stage so light would be necessary. So the dark start method mainly depends on your goals and vision for the tank

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I have never done a dark start, primarily because I use plants from day 1.

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think it's extremely useful when avoiding any initial nutrient surge ! Why make it any harder than it has to be ? 🤷🏼‍♂️
      Do a water change and add the plants when the smoke clears. 😉

  • @stardust9072
    @stardust9072 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    fluval stratum is very light. every time i plant, it will float up. i don't have much budget to increase the thickness of fluval soil. can i put thin layer of small gravel (5mm) on top of the soil?

    • @denisgonzalezblandon1538
      @denisgonzalezblandon1538 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes u can, I also don't like how stratum with no cap and gets my water black

  • @j.gotsnkrs
    @j.gotsnkrs 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is controsoil good?

  • @casiewettig83
    @casiewettig83 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I used stratum with a fish in cycle, plants, and used prime and stability, within three weeks I’m at 0/0/0ppm readings on my test kit. Which is weird because I’ve heard that substrate causes a ammonia spike but it was never an issue for me

    • @alisonorigel573
      @alisonorigel573 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I always used fish in cycle with stratum also. Never a problem. I always use filter media from my other tanks which speeds things along fast.

    • @BigShrimpin416
      @BigShrimpin416 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not all substrates leach ammonia

    • @Howitzer09
      @Howitzer09 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Fluval doesn’t leach. Negative point is that it doesn’t have plant feeding.

    • @wakingforbacon6439
      @wakingforbacon6439 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Howitzer09global stratum does have plant feeding. It is full of nutrients like Ada aqua soil. Amazonia and fluval is almost the exact same thing.

  • @LK-750
    @LK-750 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It is okay if i make a fluval soil as a base layer and amazonia 2 on top.!! Are they not good option for my tank..?

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      Should work fine ! 😉👍

  • @kristiereed1403
    @kristiereed1403 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you mix some of the substrates instead of just layering then add a cap on top?

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      Probably ? 🤔 Some of it's going to mix together over time anyway. 😉

  • @Sean3D2Y
    @Sean3D2Y 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My ph is around 7.8 and water is hard around like 8. Planning to use 2 17lb bags of Stratum as a base layer with sand on top. A 125 Gallon Tank. Housing Bichirs and Angel's. How strongly does it affect the ph?

    • @John_Williams421
      @John_Williams421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It will lower it neutral to 6.8. Should be perfect for the ph you have. My tap ph is 8 so the stratum brings it down to around 7

    • @Sean3D2Y
      @Sean3D2Y 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@John_Williams421 decided against using it. Since it needs to be replaced after about 2 year's. Taking down my 125 just to do that would be something 😬

  • @dorianf1456
    @dorianf1456 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Amazonia is hell expensive, especially for someone doing a larger tank. What's you opinion of doing amazonia as a base layer and black flourite on top?

    • @omardsm2323
      @omardsm2323 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Root tabs

    • @mikeyeung7412
      @mikeyeung7412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You can put crushed lava stones in mesh aquarium bags as a base layer and then pour Amazonia or whatever on top

    • @omardsm2323
      @omardsm2323 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mikeyeung7412 it also helps with biological bacteria alot good response

    • @tHojthOp
      @tHojthOp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Indonesian mini pumice works great too, it's heavier than washed pumice so most of it will sink, it's lighter and softer than lava rocks so the plants would be more happy, and it's generally a better filter media than lava rock.

    • @goodvishnu
      @goodvishnu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm doing a mix of crushed lava rocks with a kilo of ada powesand under it, spead evenly.
      Best both both worlds. Ha ha

  • @oriondragos5876
    @oriondragos5876 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I'm wondering if I could use Fluval Stratum as a base and gravel on top to help prevent to much stirring of the lighter Stratum.

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      SAND on top, not gravel. 2"

    • @Nanoscape30
      @Nanoscape30 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FatherFish merry 🎄 father fish

    • @jaydenrussell7491
      @jaydenrussell7491 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@FatherFish sand will go to the base since finer you have cap with a substrate than bulkier

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jaydenrussell7491 Only if the substrate is disturbed. If you will not mix it up sand will stay on top even if very fine. I know. I do it always

    • @coryalexander6842
      @coryalexander6842 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm doing that in a few days probably. If I don't change my mind and just use dirt

  • @bishopruger
    @bishopruger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What about going with plain o'l soil, like a bag of organic soil from Walmart?

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's a bit of a stretch, but you should be able to find Pond Soil at your local garden center rather inexpensively. 😉👍 A bit of sand and gravel on top and Y'er good to go.

  • @mikeb6294
    @mikeb6294 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Eco Complete may definitely raise your pH, and this is know from the manufacturer. Depends on the batch you get. Mine jumped from 7.2 at the tap, measuring 8.2 in the tank

    • @wayneabel5421
      @wayneabel5421 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeap

    • @AquariumAficionado
      @AquariumAficionado ปีที่แล้ว

      Me too even water changes with ro water didn’t effect it had to reset my whole tank with some sand on bottom and samurai soil on top

    • @AquariumAficionado
      @AquariumAficionado ปีที่แล้ว

      Within a couple hours the samurai soil dropped ph to 8.0 in the tank
      Had to acclimate the fish like if it was a new tank it amazed me with how fast it buffered .2 PH when even a 7.2 ph water change wouldn’t effect it

  • @yowshiii3
    @yowshiii3 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    i wish i had found this like a month ago lol, made so many mistakes im still trying to fix

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Well thanks so much for watching, and I wish you the best of luck - it’s all good experiences and learning!

    • @AquariumAficionado
      @AquariumAficionado ปีที่แล้ว

      Me too bro haha me too

  • @jennietsiokana4092
    @jennietsiokana4092 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So if I put half eco planted and half fluval, my ph will be ok?

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Just from my experience, my pH hasn’t changed with ecocomplete, but there are several folks who have. Fluval stratum will lower your pH, it’s intended to do that. My advice is to simulate your tank, by putting half/half at similar depth as you would put in your tank into a bucket of water, run an air stone and testing what happens. It will save you a lot of heartbreak in the future if things don’t work out the way you want them to be.

    • @jennietsiokana4092
      @jennietsiokana4092 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@naomiwaters thank you so much I will follow your advice ❤❤❤🇬🇷

  • @stoneysscapes7544
    @stoneysscapes7544 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    New sub , great information & I really appreciate that you offer your advise because you are interested in helping others w/ what has worked for your planed tanks , as you stated🌿💚
    Hope to see many more fish , aquascaping & aquatic plant videos in the future 🐌 I also have been very pleased w / a base layer of lava especially piled up in back , then Eco & Seachem black sand & it does grow lush plants. Hated how messy & too delicate Fluval Stratum was 💩 Hey Father Fish sends his love 🐟🌎

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey Stein. L:ots of ways set up a tank. Some work better than others. I have never failed with a deep sand substrate covering a 1" layer of soil.

  • @sokey70
    @sokey70 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Which one should be avoided?

  • @eye1dry138
    @eye1dry138 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You sound like you're from 3 different countries with that accent lol. Great video

  • @ballistic350
    @ballistic350 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm gonna go with the eco complete I'm kind of impatient..haha

    • @marcmyers1465
      @marcmyers1465 ปีที่แล้ว

      "Patience" is the Primary Key to success with planted aquariums !
      Never "React" to problems... Think your way through the process slowly and deliberately. 😌

  • @AtomiK-XIX-Bit
    @AtomiK-XIX-Bit 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Floval stratum dropped my ph to 5.5 for some reason

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, it’s supposed to lower your pH, but obviously depends what you are starting with. Hopefully it didn’t drop your pH too much than what you expected. What is the pH of your tap water?

  • @softaco3088
    @softaco3088 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Garden soil capped with sand is still king.

  • @jygogaming3550
    @jygogaming3550 ปีที่แล้ว

    Uns controsoil is good

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m trying this for the first time in a new tank - but I wish I had chosen a finer grain one - I got the Normal 5mm size, but found it difficult to plant into

  • @FatherFish
    @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Sand is categorically the best possible substrate material. It is precisely what aquatic plants are growing in in nature.

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Agreed in nature, my experience has been though you must have a substrate underneath the sand to be successful, otherwise compaction and aeration of roots is a real problem. So my point was that you must have something under there for nutrients and aeration, I’ve only seen unhappy results with just sand. Just sharing my experiences, others may be different.

    • @jhansen6180
      @jhansen6180 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@FatherFish very deep sand is the huge deal with that statement.

    • @plantsandfish5512
      @plantsandfish5512 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Haha sand is the best substrate for a planted tank… LOL hilarious 😂 The only people that make that claim are the ones that haven’t used anything else.

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@plantsandfish5512 After trying every other possible substrate over a period of 50 years I can categorically say that sand is the most common and most effective material for growing all manner of plants. Adding nutrients by creating a dirt layer under the sand creates a substrate that will grow plants and remove nutrients from the water column for as long as the tank remains established. Clearly you have not tried this system.

    • @FatherFish
      @FatherFish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jhansen6180 Yes it is.

  • @TheSunIsMyDestroyer
    @TheSunIsMyDestroyer ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is why I want to release my betta back into the wild, the price of baked pebbled dirt is killing me and I've not shopped for plants yet 🤣

  • @NGDowdey
    @NGDowdey 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You've got the most confusing accent I've ever experienced.

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Haha - I’ve lived in many different countries that’s why 😀 hopefully still understandable and not annoying tho

    • @NGDowdey
      @NGDowdey 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@naomiwaters - Lol. No... Not annoying. Just couldn't tell from sentence to sentence if you were British or American.

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      All good then - some South African in there too 😀

  • @fartrellcluggins
    @fartrellcluggins ปีที่แล้ว

    Sand is absolutely fine. Especially as a cap.

  • @Noname-lv3zo
    @Noname-lv3zo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful, thanks.

    • @naomiwaters
      @naomiwaters  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So glad it’s helpful! Good luck with your tank!