The Best Substrates for Aquascaping & Planted Aquariums

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 ม.ค. 2025

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  • @angelicamorales8432
    @angelicamorales8432 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Glad to see you’re back! I started w my betta tank a year ago and was watching your videos and realized you weren’t as active! Hope to see more videos here on out ✨

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you! Yes I will be posting a ton here shortly. Waiting something nice in the mail! Super excited!

  • @shawnartis2731
    @shawnartis2731 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Great video. Helped me make a final decision on my substrate. Thank you. Honestly though the music is distracting while you're talking.

  • @kdr1048
    @kdr1048 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice look 40 breeder. Dirted tanks for life here. It's as natural as can be and works well with my blackwater. Always use sand for cap and tons of leaf litter and botanicals. But i have used stratum it worked well for me too. I have capped with sand with good results. 👍 Happy New Year

  • @AquaGardenZen
    @AquaGardenZen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video 👍 my go to is a 3-4inch layer of eco complete mixed with Fluval stratum and powder nutrients on the bottom

  • @bliss2death_lu
    @bliss2death_lu 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you bro for the info

  • @helloaldrian
    @helloaldrian 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Pond soil is my go to.
    +sand capping

  • @ThePlantedTankTV
    @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What's your favorite substrate??? Don’t forget to hit that like button!!!

  • @davidhaag8160
    @davidhaag8160 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video and advice, handsome man!

  • @daves7104
    @daves7104 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I've had various tanks set up with various aquasoils and theyve lasted years. I'm talking 8+ years. Sometimes ill top up some extra soil but mostly it just sits there doind its thing. Plants grow well and propergate even without co2. Probably the best one ive had is ada soil/substrate system.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree ADA is 100% the best in the business but I've had nothing but success with fluval stratum also. Really love that stuff. UNS Controsoil is pretty mediocre in my opinion.

    • @daves7104
      @daves7104 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ThePlantedTankTV yea ive used various soils that have worked well too.. even some of the mid price ones. However, I just bought a bag of Tropica for a new tank set up. Have you tried it? It's nice and dark almost black but it feels very soft and hoping it's doesn't just crumble over time

  • @Terroneruffiano
    @Terroneruffiano ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What would you think about organic soil in a mesh bag, then topped with eco complete or fluval stratum? or is that overkill?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Definitely overkill. I would suggest not using a mesh bag. Dirt by itself and two inches of sand on top is all you need!

  • @matthewbishop8743
    @matthewbishop8743 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I find a 'mixture' or layering different subtrates always works best and lasts the longest.

  • @McAwesome363
    @McAwesome363 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I've had very good success with using calcined clay (safe-t-sorb) with a thin layer of leonardite at the bottom. Most, if not all, aquasoils contain leonardite as the primary buffering agent. The combination of the high CEC calcined clay with the slow release humic substances from leonardite create ideal conditions for plants to grow. I also like to use a low-flow undergravel filter, with the substrate raised above the bottom of the tank to allow for oxygen exchange. Low flow being a couple of gallons/day moving through the substrate. Not only does this keep the undergravel filter from clogging, but it creates low oxygen anoxic conditions that support nitrate and phosphate consuming bacteria. Plant roots are also kept in pristine condition as they do not have to contend with anaerobic pockets in the substrate.
    The anoxic bacteria cultured in the substrate are capable of truly amazing things. Not only do they complete the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrates into nitrogen gas, but they will produce hydroxyl ions that will break down a huge variety of insults that enter the tank. Be it organic matter from decaying plants/animals, heavy metals, or even pharmaceuticals, they can all be broken down and metabolized by the anoxic bacteria. Algae's have a much harder time getting established due to the low nutrient water column, along with the high REDOX value from all the hydroxyl ions putting stress on unicellular organisms like algae.

  • @Evil_Genius_888
    @Evil_Genius_888 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Eco Complete by itself is inert unlike a true aquasoil. I have a difficult time getting plants to hold initially in Eco Complete. This isn’t the case when using Fluval Statum. It’s way easier to plant in. Stratum isn’t as loaded as say Amazonia, but it’s the only aquasoil I can purchase locally.
    NilocG Thrive and Aquarium CoOp Easy Green are my go to all-on-one fertilizers. I still add additional potassium for large Java ferns.
    I only use the Seachem Root Tabs and mostly when putting in young plants. Or trying to spread that carpeting plant.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I agree with everyting!!!

    • @AquaLady153
      @AquaLady153 ปีที่แล้ว

      I used eco complete as a dirt cap

    • @alexace5584
      @alexace5584 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ThePlantedTankTVwhat brand of aqua soil do you recommend?

  • @rinasakurai8857
    @rinasakurai8857 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What about just basic top soil from like home depot? I remember an older video of yours where you recommended just top soil capped off with sand.
    Do you think top soil with a few root tabs topped off with play sand for a nano shrimp tank (4 gallons) would work?
    I'm thinking of planting mostly dwarf hairgrass, S. Repens, and Anacharis.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I've actually had better results with top soil compared to potting mix. I much prefer using top soil over potting mix. A lot of people these days are actually combining top soil with organic compost. But that just seems a bit overkill. Topsoil capped is absolutely perfectly fine. I'm actually experimenting with a product called SafeTSorb made with 100% fullers earth which is clay that is kiln baked. It's mostly used for oil spills and thing of that nature but because it is so absorbant it has a higher CEC value then aquasoil. I have a video coming out on this here soon so long as the tank actually goes and grows well.

  • @grreenbeans
    @grreenbeans ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Dumb question but by dosing the water column with fertilizer, doesn’t it go into the substrate too?

  • @VanNguyen-ns6ck
    @VanNguyen-ns6ck ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a beginner I like the idea of an inert substrate that will not affect the water parameters and can last a lifetime (thoroughly cleaned if restarting a tank), so Eco-Complete sounds really nice and being fairly black it goes well with most aquascapes. But I've read it's difficult to keep plants rooted with Eco-Complete and the substrate is a bit sharp for bottom dwellers or longfin fish like Betta resting on the substrate, is this true?
    My second option would be to go with 2-4mm New Zealand Midnight Gravel, because it's also inert like Eco-Compete but it's heavier (so easier to root plants in) and smooth (so it does not hurt bottom dwelling fish). I think CaribSea's Peace River also works too being 1-2mm gravel size, but I don't really like the reddish brown coloured substrates, I'd rather stick to very dark grey like Eco-Complete or semi-light grey like New Zealand Midnight Gravel.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Eco complete is just fine for bottom dwellers. Cory catfish actually have a very sharp substrate in their natural habitat so no need to worry there. As for rooting plants and planting. I don't know why people say it's hard to keep plants in. I had zero issues with it in the past with keeping plants down. If you want the perfect inert substrate look into a product called SafeTSorb 100% fillers earth. It's a baked clay that has a much higher CEC value than any other substrate sold for aquariums and it's 100% natural and safe for aquariums. I buy the 33lb bags from tractor supply for 9$. You can not beat it. I'm using it right now in my 20H with great success. 💚🙏

  • @Aquaman-wy3mg
    @Aquaman-wy3mg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    May I please have the information for the light suspension system?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I went into detail about this in my last video

  • @Jay-vf8vc
    @Jay-vf8vc ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What does cap-ing mean ?
    I am curious if I can place some aqau soil at the bottom of the substrate and place my plants in with root tabs then add a layer of sandy gravel on top?

    • @denisgonzalezblandon1538
      @denisgonzalezblandon1538 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes that's how you do it, either sand on top of gravel, or you can even do 3 layers, aquasoil , sand then gravel

  • @gauravmohanvartak3549
    @gauravmohanvartak3549 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello, I got one issue, need advice. I got a small tank with goldfish in it. That's one thing, now I bought a new home theater system. Where its sub woofer is placed right beside my tank that's not out of option....wanted to know will that affect my fish health in any way??? Like even when we tap a glass fish move like they are scared, here we are talking about subwoofer sound, so wanted to know.

  • @ninasuculentasymas
    @ninasuculentasymas ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello from Puerto Rico!! First timer on your channel and just subscribed!! My channel is in spanish but can be captioned. Have a planted aquarium. Is fluval spagnum some type of aqua soil?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes it is aquasoil. And it is amaaaazzziinng!!!!

    • @ninasuculentasymas
      @ninasuculentasymas ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ThePlantedTankTV I meant stratum. Thx

  • @Blinco440
    @Blinco440 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What about mixing Aqua Soil with Eco Complete and then capping it off with Eco Complete? Would that be a good idea?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I’ve gotten that question a million times. Both are best used own their own! 😅

  • @providedjoker2649
    @providedjoker2649 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Quick question ….I already have a small 10 gallon shrimp tank that’s dirtied with a sand cap….can I just throw the aqua soil on top of that? 🤔🤔

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I definitely would not do that. Haha. Aquasoil is best used on its own. 🙏💚

  • @eldridgehenry2
    @eldridgehenry2 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    GOOD INFO

  • @stoneysscapes7544
    @stoneysscapes7544 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey Jake , A great video !! The 1st substrate I started with was Eco & your knowledge of how to get the best results from it really is the truth and thankfully you reminded me as I have a tendency to forget more than I'd like to admit 🗿 Had the same issues with Eco not always receiving the plants but once I mixed in some Seachem Flourite Black sand it was instantly the feel I expected ~but as a beginner in this hobby some times plants can be more difficult no matter how many times you try and that's funny how you say uprooted plants in a dirted tank has really been a factor in your past , same with Cory & Bentley too . 🦧I have never created a shit storm in my 2 years of growing in soil.🤔 The only reason I can guess that you are going to fast etc. ? Nonetheless you have some Incredible results and the Playlist to agree if I were you it's aqua soil fortified w Niloc G ☘️🌱🍃🍁

  • @juli8vdberg562
    @juli8vdberg562 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Have I made a mistake with a small 5g tank and amazonia soil as only substrate for my anubias plants?

  • @dirtyoldfarmhand3
    @dirtyoldfarmhand3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome

  • @legionaquatics
    @legionaquatics ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I want to set up a 40 breeder with lots of heavy root feeders like swords, crypts, bulb plants, val and dwarf sag also couple types of stems. I personally don't like the look of aqua soil and prefer a fine gravel could I cap aquasoil with gravel? how long would the aquasoil last with heavy root feeders? id like to keep the tank going for a long time. Also will fertilizers help keep the aquasoil nutrient rich or should I add somthing else?
    p.s glad your making videos again! I really like your style of aquascapes :)

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว

      You can totally use gravel as a cap! Aquasoul will last a long time but i would def buy root tabs you'll need them... lol

    • @legionaquatics
      @legionaquatics ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ThePlantedTankTV thanks man! one more thing, I have access to a couple different brands of aquasoil which one would you recommend for this situation or which one have you had the most success with?
      I can get ada, fluval, tropica or aquario.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@legionaquatics I've always heard great things about the tropica brand but have never been able to get my hands on their products. I've always used fluval stratum. But the ADA Amazonia V2 is def the best out of that group. Amazonia even comes with a bag of root tabs which will be hugely helpful for you. But make sure it's the version 2 no the original. The orginal cause a massive ammonia spike and the version 2 does as well but not near as bad.

  • @Emma-ux5iz
    @Emma-ux5iz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    For Aquasoil do you have to wash it before putting in tank?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Emma-ux5iz absolutely not! Doing that washes away precious nutrients. You'll essentially be washing away all the hard earned money you spent on it! Please do not rinse your aquasoil. Just fill the tank nice and slow so you don't stir up a mess. But fluval stratum should be pretty clean straight out of the bag!.

    • @Emma-ux5iz
      @Emma-ux5iz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@ThePlantedTankTV For a 10 gallon tank would 10 pounds of Aqua soil and 10 pounds of sand be ok? Or would I need more soil?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Emma-ux5iz I usually lean more towards 2-3 pounds per gallon. But I like a deep substrate.

  • @csfilms2572
    @csfilms2572 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    hello dude, can we mix aqua soil ? like Fluval Stratum and Tropica soil together ? :) thanks

  • @chevyfish4028
    @chevyfish4028 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Good stuff. I use many substrates and also employ bare tanks, depending on the stock. Eco complete is for my main planted tanks. I use aquasoil/fluval stratem in clay pots or dishes so my plants can easily be moved about.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nice! I’ve seen that done before for sure!!!

  • @pelhamsaquatics
    @pelhamsaquatics ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hello im what youd call an old dog in the aquarium hobby, but fairly new to live plants🙂 this , video is very helpful as i was about to build a walstad method tank on my channel. like#248 and new sub here👍

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much! Glad you enjoyed it! 🙏

  • @bobbyfelix1827
    @bobbyfelix1827 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Is eco complete substrate good?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@bobbyfelix1827 Fluval Stratum is FAR superior to everything honestly... I've tried fitted tanks but never had the best luck. Used eco complete almost 10 years ago it's super pretty outdated stuff. Aquasoil just grows everything like crazy.

  • @dirtywhitellama
    @dirtywhitellama ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It would be more helpful if you mentioned a specific brand or two of aqua soil. It's a category, not a specific product, and not all entries in the category are the same.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว

      I’ve used all of them but the tropica brand. Had similar results with them all. So to me they are all the same. The only brand I have ever had an issue with is ADA Amazonia and that’s because I tried it as a complete beginner and that stuff is not for beginners. All of the other brands are the same. Most people even believe they are all made by the same manufacturer…

  • @friendlysalamander
    @friendlysalamander 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm planning a new tank now, and I see you've favored Fluval Stratum in the past. Is that no longer a favorite? Why?

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ADA Soil is my favorite substrate right now if I could afford it. So I've used nothing but Fluval Stratum. Probably the past 5 years or so now.

  • @RexWu
    @RexWu 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Organic top soil with a sandcap

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@RexWu I works for some people. Over my 10 years of testing and experience aquasoil is superior.

  • @softaco3088
    @softaco3088 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    some of the best planted tanks I've ever had where garden soil topped with sand. Aquasoil is good, but nothing beats how cheap soil is.

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I 100% agree! I’m thinking making my next planted tank using dirt instead.

  • @andresgutierrez6522
    @andresgutierrez6522 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Eee my boy I haven’t seen a video in a while.

  • @andrescott2794
    @andrescott2794 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wen I set up my 5g tank i put root table in my tank with planes rock that I got from the pets store and some 1 told me that all you need dut wen start looking at your TH-cam videos and send how your plants grow i see Different

  • @bradb3245
    @bradb3245 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So what is aquasoil? some sort of rock that leeches stuff into the water? artificial porous stuff that has some chemicals implanted? why should I pay a bunch of money if it's just porous rock?

    • @Orwellian-Purple-Grapes-1984
      @Orwellian-Purple-Grapes-1984 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's baked clay with some extra stuff added to it. I don't use it, because it's way too expensive, I bought a bag of baked clay kitty litter instead and used that as my substrate.

  • @gk9417
    @gk9417 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Don’t you have to cap that substrate with sand ✌️🇨🇦

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว

      The only substrate that requires a cap is dirt. Aqua soil doesn't require a cap but you can cap it if you want. But I prefer not to for a for few reasons.

    • @gk9417
      @gk9417 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ThePlantedTankTVthanks sorry for the late reply Still trying to decide what to use for my new 55 gallon with out breaking the bank I don’t want to use mud 🙏 thanks again 👍✌️🇨🇦

  • @johnjrkean7008
    @johnjrkean7008 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Have u ever used aqua soil?!?!??!

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      🤣🤣 let see if we get any replies!

    • @johnjrkean7008
      @johnjrkean7008 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ThePlantedTankTV iam waiting lol

    • @helloaldrian
      @helloaldrian 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't think he is ever use one.
      you can watch this guy instead, He usually use aquasoil: th-cam.com/video/KtV38UZDyN8/w-d-xo.html

    • @babs3483
      @babs3483 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He litterally said that he favors aqua soil right now. 🤦🏽‍♀️

    • @johnjrkean7008
      @johnjrkean7008 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lmfaoo

  • @emanuellgustea122
    @emanuellgustea122 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ok, but your video is super quiet

    • @ThePlantedTankTV
      @ThePlantedTankTV  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah i realized that right after I posted it. 🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️😂

  • @AquaLady153
    @AquaLady153 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Had to set up a new dirted tank because my trimmings are just outrageous.