Shaping Machine | Shaper Machine Operation | शेपर मशीन

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ส.ค. 2022
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    Shaping machine is a machine designed for giving desired shapes to the surfaces that may be horizontal, vertical and flat. A shaping tool is used to cut in curves, different angles, and many other shapes. A disc is responsible for the tool rotation which results in the forward and backward movement. The cutting tool is used to give the shape to the hard surface of metal or wood by removing the excess material.
    Working Mechanism of Shaping Machine
    The shaping machine operates in the reciprocating type of machine function. Here the work piece is fixed on the machine table and the cutting tool is placed on the work piece. Reciprocating movements over the work piece results in forward and backward strokes. Forward stroke is responsible for cutting action over the object and backward movement is responsible for restoring its position without any cutting action.
    Description of Parts of Shaping Machine with its Functions
    Working Mechanism of shaping machine is very simple but effective. The parts responsible for its working along with its functional importance are listed below.
    Base: The base of shaping machine is kind of bed to hold the different parts of shaping machine, it is made up of cast iron since the strength of a base is very important. The base bears the vibration shock of forward and backward movement of stroke responsible for shaping action.
    Body: Body of the machine consists of pats named Pillar, Frame, and Column. The body of the shaping machine is affixed on the base of the shaping machine. The column is also made up cast iron and it is box shaped part which is placed on the base. Column plays the covering role and supports the reciprocating movement in the operation of the machine.
    Cross ways: These are the sideways affixed vertically and horizontally across the table to allow the movement of the table.
    Stroke adjuster: Stroke adjuster absorbs the vibration shock of stock by controlling the length of the stroke.
    Cross rail: The cross rail is affixed on the front part of the body which can be moved in an upward and downward direction. It enables to perform shaping operation at different positions.
    Ram: The Ram is responsible for the reciprocating action of the column sideways. Forward and backward movement of ram is called a stroke.
    Table: A table is kind of flat body affixed over the frame to hold the work piece on which shaping action needs to be performed,
    Clapper box: It is used to carry the shaping tool holder. Clapper box is responsible for the smooth and hindrance free movement of backward stroke to prevent the damage in the form of wear and tear.
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