Cellular Automata: Complexity From Simplicity

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ก.ค. 2024
  • A brief history and explanation of Cellular Automata and their many applications.
    Twitter: / acerola_t
    Twitch: / acerola_t
    Discord: / discord
    Code: github.com/GarrettGunnell/Cel...
    The opening animation is the Seeds cellular automaton.
    References:
    softology.com.au/ACellularAut...
    web.archive.org/web/200812230...
    books.google.com/books?id=HBl...
    NileRed video: • Recreating one of the ...
    Music:
    Old Friends - Transistor OST
    Stained Glass - Transistor OST
    Tommy Dorsey - Stardust On The Moon
    Kid Ory - High Society
    Jimmy Noone - Sweet Georgia Brown
    00:00 Intro
    00:25 Background
    1:15 How They Work
    1:50 Rule 110
    4:25 Two Dimensions
    5:05 Brian's Brain
    7:09 Applications
    8:38 Belousov-Zhabotinsky
    10:37 Conclusion
    11:13 Post Credits Scene
    Thanks for watching!
    This video is dedicated to my friend, Alotryx.
    also please subscribe haha please man please just subscribe dude please just like one sub I swear I'm not addicted please man please just one sub please
    #acerola #gamedev #graphics #unity #unity3d #unity2d #madewithunity #indiedev
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 112

  • @Acerola_t
    @Acerola_t  2 ปีที่แล้ว +207

    The La La Land part is super scuffed cause it kept getting flagged for copyright, sorry about that.
    I'm pretty unhappy with the overall quality of the visuals in this video, but it's been a good learning experience for how quality will transfer to TH-cam. Videos will look better in the future.

    • @ineffabletryx6528
      @ineffabletryx6528 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I still thought the la la land part was fantastic :) thank u for the reference

    • @TheDormantPsycho
      @TheDormantPsycho ปีที่แล้ว

      I lost it at the la la land bit

    • @weakamna
      @weakamna ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Rendering the videos in 2/4k as well as doing 60hz will probably help with at least some of the compression artefacts.

    • @GeorgeN-ATX
      @GeorgeN-ATX ปีที่แล้ว

      Premium bitrate 1080p is rolling out for TH-cam Premium subscribers, obviously the bitrate & general video quality is likely higher for 1440p and even higher for 4K, however I believe TH-cam keeps a copy of all originally uploaded video files for all videos so even this older video of yours here will look better for TH-cam premium subscribers that set the quality to 1080p premium.
      I am of-course assuming they will go back through and re-encode older videos at the higher premium bitrate, I certainly hope that will be the case. It would really suck if only new videos got the premium bitrate treatment. I really do think to get people that haven't yet signed up for YT Premium to sign up they need to have the premium bitrate on older videos too.
      Oh, and we do know that TH-cam is actually raising the bitrate for the '1080p premium' option and not just lowering the normal option, or trying to hide it by lowering normal and raising premium. I have heard that some analysis has been done to confirm this.

    • @1.4142
      @1.4142 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Best part

  • @Whalester
    @Whalester 2 ปีที่แล้ว +218

    I'm convinced this whole video was a ploy just to convince us to get to his hypnosis program, and I have been hypnotized to do horrible things now. All my future actions lay responsible on Acerola.

  • @nudemanonbike
    @nudemanonbike ปีที่แล้ว +111

    I feel like explaining rule 110 by its binary representation (01101110) would have been easier, and also would have allowed you to explain the other rules fairly quickly.

  • @Brunoenribeiro
    @Brunoenribeiro 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Deadpan humor + Dank memes + Persona and Transistor OST + Spetacular CGI knowledge = best channel I discovered this year

  • @kylebooth2528
    @kylebooth2528 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I made one of these to simulate sand I just didn't know what it was called. It was the only way I could think to optimize it since storing and checking for collisions the traditional way would take way to long.

    • @dylanherrera5395
      @dylanherrera5395 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      if you search up "falling sand" youll likely getresults similar to what you were making

  • @daifee9174
    @daifee9174 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Really high quality content, I appreciate your effort

  • @killermenpl9619
    @killermenpl9619 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Transistor OST somehow fits this perfectly

  • @Denester31
    @Denester31 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    This is the most representative and creative introduction ever created! Great video!

  • @borazan
    @borazan ปีที่แล้ว +5

    this deserves many more views, actually inspired me to get my hands dirty with some of these algorithms

  • @anmolagrawal386
    @anmolagrawal386 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This is the coolest channel I've found in a while

  • @SpaghettyLuvsU
    @SpaghettyLuvsU ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Stupid TH-cam keeps choking on all the high-frequency images 😩
    Neat stuff, I spent hours playing with the version of Game of Life that came with Windows 95 about 200 years ago.

    • @jasonkatz4430
      @jasonkatz4430 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I hadn’t thought about Chasing Greatness in actual years until I saw your pfp lmao

  • @zwazwezwa
    @zwazwezwa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was defo one of the coolest things I've ever seen

  • @MrNo0p
    @MrNo0p ปีที่แล้ว +5

    really cool video. But the true miracle is that youtubes encoding didn't destroy this video with it's bitrate limitations.

  • @RAndrewNeal
    @RAndrewNeal ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Anybody else have issues with frequent buffering while the simulations are being shown on screen? It's as if there's too much detail to compress it as much as usual, so is slower to retrieve for viewing.

  • @BlackhoundOne
    @BlackhoundOne 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Transistor soundtrack in the intro? Bro I love you

  • @juanantoniopalacios620
    @juanantoniopalacios620 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Some years ago for an university assignment I had to implement the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Cellular Automata on plain Java, and man it was satisfying when it finally worked

  • @henryfleischer404
    @henryfleischer404 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I used to mess around with cellular automata in high school. I mostly used graph paper and a pencil, as I did not know even the slightest bit of programming.

  • @erikanderson1402
    @erikanderson1402 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Use of Cellular automata for modeling fluid flow is actually gaining more popularity these days. It takes a lot of the user input required for creating meshes out of the subjective realm and allows for meshes to be created and simulated automatically.

  • @ericweiss8264
    @ericweiss8264 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I'm surprised that you discussed the relatively dry fluid simulation work but gave no mention to von Neumann's "Universal Constructor" (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_universal_constructor) and the works it inspired. That is a really interesting field in my opinion.
    Incidentally, John Conway himself said in an interview a few years ago that "The Game of Life" has been given far more attention than it deserves.

    • @Acerola_t
      @Acerola_t  ปีที่แล้ว +16

      yeah if I was Conway I would hate game of life too as for him it was something he came up with at lunch one time and it overshadows the rest of his great work

    • @ericweiss8264
      @ericweiss8264 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Acerola_t yeah true, the amount of interesting stuff he did is insane

  • @SonorianBnS
    @SonorianBnS ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am always happy when I hear the transistor soundtrack

  • @raidoung4100
    @raidoung4100 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    totally subscribed ;)) very informative, insightful, very well made !

  • @titaniumtomato7247
    @titaniumtomato7247 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love the transistor soundtrack

  • @lorimartabin7992
    @lorimartabin7992 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude, you've got immaculate taste in music

  • @jonathanjoestar176
    @jonathanjoestar176 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    this is interesting, i like these obscure math concepts

  • @davidmccoy2335
    @davidmccoy2335 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    me: I consent!
    Acerola: I consent!
    TH-cam Compression: isn't there someone you forgot to ask?

  • @mr_noodler
    @mr_noodler ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really interesting video!

  • @nnchawla
    @nnchawla 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Really enjoyed the La La Land part, really cool

  • @nguyenhoangminhtrung2779
    @nguyenhoangminhtrung2779 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love this video!

  • @serascratch1028
    @serascratch1028 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    7:32: Noita is here

  • @alexarmida1430
    @alexarmida1430 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The La La Land segment was P E R F E C T !

  • @ZER0--
    @ZER0-- ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good video. Thanks.

  • @3corbs810
    @3corbs810 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the intro rlly fucks with my internet lmao

    • @3corbs810
      @3corbs810 ปีที่แล้ว

      nice video tho

    • @albingrahn5576
      @albingrahn5576 ปีที่แล้ว

      it's actually because of youtube compression, tom scott has a great video on it

  • @justintyler4814
    @justintyler4814 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your vids have a good vibe

  • @spinagon
    @spinagon ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "Old Friends" at the beginning heavily confused me because it's my ringtone for last several years.

  • @diggin8741
    @diggin8741 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ty so much for the flash warning ❤

  • @NightmareCourtPictures
    @NightmareCourtPictures 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    And post 2020, Stephan wolfram would create a fundamental theory of physics based on automata (complexity from simple rules)
    You should look into the wolfram model btw. I’ve been using it to create essentially new inventions and innovations in the program I use. Someone like you could probably do exponentially greater things (not that you haven’t already)
    Cheers

  • @jacobusburger
    @jacobusburger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Cellular automata are love!

  • @renatocesar9972
    @renatocesar9972 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the lala land part is just amazing

  • @greatwhite59
    @greatwhite59 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank You 😊

  • @funkdefied1
    @funkdefied1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    LETS GO NOITA. Number 1 game.

  • @idegteke
    @idegteke 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m like the clerk in the Ministry of Silly Walks: - Not silly enough! - I’m, also, about to show you one that is! I’m nearly there...

  • @Scar32
    @Scar32 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i sometimes faintly see these patterns similar to 9:30 when i close me eyes and then they slowly fade away
    does anyone else know what im talking about and has experienced the same thing i'm talking about?
    let me know in the comments im really curious what that is

    • @pom791
      @pom791 ปีที่แล้ว

      its been referred to as prisoner's cinema, or phosphenes

  • @dariusduesentrieb
    @dariusduesentrieb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    6:03 that's an interesting trombone

  • @AltoidsYob
    @AltoidsYob ปีที่แล้ว

    Shoutout to thatclassic OA render.

  • @nandin1997
    @nandin1997 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is that music from the Transistor OST??

  • @mousmavire7071
    @mousmavire7071 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    What if existence is just a cellular automata

  • @trauma._
    @trauma._ ปีที่แล้ว

    the devin nash picture killed me

  • @kyleeames8229
    @kyleeames8229 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    7:18 Backed up, paused and ROFLd.

  • @Iftekhernaser
    @Iftekhernaser 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Do you think cellular automata is a specific type of Systems with Feedback Loops?

  • @rosiefay7283
    @rosiefay7283 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:19 This, too, looks like mostly chaos but with hints of order. How come it's *not* Turing-complete seeing as rule 110 *is*?

  • @Extner4
    @Extner4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm watching this in the future

  • @intfamous4001
    @intfamous4001 ปีที่แล้ว

    6:00-7:00 is gold

  • @Andreas-gh6is
    @Andreas-gh6is 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why blend in pictures for milliseconds spaced by seconds-long blank screens?

    • @Acerola_t
      @Acerola_t  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      cause i made this video a long time ago and was bad at editing

  • @incendiarycrocs7449
    @incendiarycrocs7449 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm watching this in the future. It is no longer a new video.

  • @Demon0no
    @Demon0no 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh god, the last one gives me Junji Ito Uzumaki vibes

  • @swarthygiant1463
    @swarthygiant1463 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lmao lala land part was perfect

  • @XxjazzperxX
    @XxjazzperxX 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Moore neighbourhood include Moore neighbours

    • @starcubey
      @starcubey ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks for the unsolicited mnemonic. Now I'll never forget it.

  • @Kargoneth
    @Kargoneth 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Greetings from the future!

  • @eugkra33
    @eugkra33 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I want to see a 3d version.

  • @reishvedaur
    @reishvedaur ปีที่แล้ว +2

    9:45 just looks like a migraine aura >_

  • @markoap91
    @markoap91 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    TH-cam hates this video and what it is doing to the bit-rate/video quality.

  • @zackbuildit88
    @zackbuildit88 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I don't like your phrasing for the part about most either diverging into chaos or becoming repetitive, there are hundreds of thousands of rules similarly interesting as CGOL (Conway's Game Of Life) and W110, it's just that many are not in totalistic neighborhoods. I've actually been studying cellular automata for around 3 or 4 years now and there's a lot of interesting stuff beyond just those two.
    Also, there aren't just two types of neighborhoods used in 2D CA, there's effectively infinite, it's just not all of them are focused only on the cells that are adjacent.
    Brian's Brain isn't a variant of CGOL its a completely unrelated explosive rule

    • @pom791
      @pom791 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thats interesting, do you have specific reading material to recommend?

    • @zackbuildit88
      @zackbuildit88 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pom791 well some major rules on the Conwaylife forum are JustFriends, LeapLife, Harvest Moon, and many many many many many many many more. Like, ridiculously many. One i myself am quite fond of is named Merrylife, discovered by me

    • @_M_i_C_a__
      @_M_i_C_a__ 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i'm also interested in material you could recommend! i'm delving into cellular automaton from a dynamical systems point of view and i've been looking for bibliography

    • @zackbuildit88
      @zackbuildit88 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @_M_i_C_a__ that's great! sadly, with cellular automata, there are very few academic publications as its so disconnected from most other fields. I'd recommend for actual reading on high level concepts that you start with two books, in order: A New Kind of Science, By Wolfram, and Conway's Game of Life
      Mathematics and Construction, by a few dozen volunteers of the conwaylife tech community (including some good friends of mine!)

    • @_M_i_C_a__
      @_M_i_C_a__ 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@zackbuildit88 thanks!! i'll look into those

  • @EnriquePage91
    @EnriquePage91 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You’re wrong. The coolest shizzle I’ve ever seen is LENIA - and you should do a video on it 😆😬 - yours was a close second though 😉

  • @ernststravoblofeld
    @ernststravoblofeld 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    All hail Hypnotoad...

  • @existenceispain_geekthesiren
    @existenceispain_geekthesiren 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    youtube compression hates him!

  • @perplexedsnowmobile
    @perplexedsnowmobile ปีที่แล้ว

    Society if Matthew Cook had a picture

  • @krum3155
    @krum3155 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    TH-cam latency didn't like the start of the video

    • @Acerola_t
      @Acerola_t  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lmao yeah I learned a lot about encoding after this vid

  • @ErikPelyukhno
    @ErikPelyukhno 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    9:25 bitrate go brrrrr

  • @Fecatah
    @Fecatah 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello from the future.

  • @fiddlesticks420
    @fiddlesticks420 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    10:20 is the kind of thing i see when i rub my eyes too hard

  • @lkledu2
    @lkledu2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you know that acerola is a fruit? my mom had a acerola tree in the garden when I was a child

  • @echoes6092
    @echoes6092 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ah yes, the Moore neighborhood and the Less neighborhood.

  • @black_platypus
    @black_platypus ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't want to be all Hermione "Leviosaah", but "automataah" is plural :P

  • @marktubes3419
    @marktubes3419 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    my ISP hates your video.

    • @Acerola_t
      @Acerola_t  ปีที่แล้ว

      that's not how it works!

  • @anhi399
    @anhi399 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really like your videos but you the images and text are flashed too much in this older one. Like what you've done with your talking "model" in more recent videos--you can see how much the quality of your content has grown in just year watching this video.

  • @timetravellingblockhead2122
    @timetravellingblockhead2122 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    0:
    Actually interesting video on Celluar Automaton
    Also, DAMN those chemical reaction automaton(s?) hurt my eyes. Sick as fuck

    • @jakimoretti7771
      @jakimoretti7771 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      automata is the plural of automaton!

  • @jc03571
    @jc03571 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The music and ‘cute’ images are so distracting I can watch this

  • @jamesperkins2552
    @jamesperkins2552 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    stanislaw Ulam studying something completely unrelated. lol

  • @SilentPrayerCG
    @SilentPrayerCG 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's me or youtube can't handle cellular automata, because of strong moving noise?

  • @kayakMike1000
    @kayakMike1000 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dog ate your homework?

  • @Rev_Erser
    @Rev_Erser ปีที่แล้ว

    not so new

  • @rosiefay7283
    @rosiefay7283 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just so that your attempt to fool fails: 1:05 Yes, that's him, but 1:07 no, that's not it.

    • @DD-rn4gi
      @DD-rn4gi หลายเดือนก่อน

      You do realise it's a fucking joke right?