How Gas Turbines Work? (Detailed Video)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ย. 2024
  • A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a type of continuous combustion, internal combustion engine. The main elements common to all gas turbine engines are:
    1. An upstream rotating gas turbine compressor;
    2. A combustor;
    3. A downstream turbine on the same shaft as the compressor.
    A fourth component is often used to increase efficiency (on turboprops and turbofans), to convert power into mechanical or electric form (on turboshafts and electric generators), or to achieve greater thrust-to-weight ratio (on afterburning engines).
    The working principle of a gas turbine is a Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid. Atmospheric air flows through the compressor that brings it to higher pressure. Energy is then added by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it so the combustion generates a high-temperature flow. This high-temperature high-pressure gas enters a turbine, where it expands down to the exhaust pressure, producing a shaft work output in the process. The turbine shaft work is used to drive the compressor; the energy that is not used for compressing the working fluid comes out in the exhaust gases that can be used to do external work, such as directly producing thrust in a turbojet engine, or rotating a second, independent turbine (known as a power turbine) which can be connected to a fan, propeller, or electrical generator.
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ความคิดเห็น • 90

  • @asifsohail7076
    @asifsohail7076 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    Good effort, it helped me

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for your feedback !

    • @AyaJamous
      @AyaJamous 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      turbine engine operates I want a pdf, can you help?

  • @ghazalaparveen6415
    @ghazalaparveen6415 5 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Love the video, glad there is no irritating music in background 😆

  • @Dude-iz2pl
    @Dude-iz2pl 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    The compressed air enters the compressor discharge case, is warmed and expanded into energy in the combustion cans/chambers which, through transitions, directs the expanded energy into the turbine section. Here the energy is expended across the turbine sections, creating the torque necessary to drive the generator and create power.

    • @ankurkansal171
      @ankurkansal171 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      so what is the role of high pressure turbine after guel is added in combuction chamber with high compressed air especially in aircraft with HIGH BY PASS RATIO OR MODERN COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT ENGINE .............. sir would be greatful if u answer this.......thankyou

    • @Dude-iz2pl
      @Dude-iz2pl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      All of my work experience was with he heavy duty GE gas turbines.

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you so much Mr. Ted for sharing your valuable knowledge and experience with us.
      Have a nice day !

    • @BeefyTime1
      @BeefyTime1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ankurkansal171 The air from the compressor is used for combustion and cooling of the surrounding casing. The turbine is what spins from the combustion.

    • @xianshi8896
      @xianshi8896 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      why don't they add more turbines to extract more energy instead of installing steam turbines?

  • @williamafonughe1348
    @williamafonughe1348 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    A good explanation, I liked the information on combined cycle

    • @AyaJamous
      @AyaJamous 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      turbine engine operates I want a pdf, can you help?

  • @dreamcars7899
    @dreamcars7899 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    After a long time found a right video for my curiosity

  • @ajpt4336
    @ajpt4336 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    All gas turbines of different types depend in their work on drawing air from the outside and then increasing its pressure and speed with condensers to tens of atmospheric pressure according to the number of feather discs so that the friction between the compressed air particles increases with each other inside the condensers, which raises the temperature of the compressed air to many times the boiling point of water to accelerate the combustion of the fuel spray coming out of the syringes in the combustion chamber, which increases the efficiency and concentration of the directed kinetic energy resulting from the combustion, so that the combustion product acts as a feedback by moving the exhaust blade discs connected to the same axis of the compressor discs, and in the case of imbalance of the concentrated air pressure inside the condensers, the energy produced in the combustion chamber they will be dispersed to all directions and may cause an explosion inside the gas turbine. This is why the margin of error during manufacture of the turbine disc blades does not exceed several microns to maintain the stability of the flow of compressed air inside the condenser.

  • @5gkinggaming561
    @5gkinggaming561 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you brother for your good explanation 😊😊😊🙂🙂🙂

  • @aasiyashaikh5887
    @aasiyashaikh5887 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Do we use just air to rotate the turbine? is there a need to burn natural gas?
    Which gases we can use as a natural gas?

  • @jnorth6022
    @jnorth6022 ปีที่แล้ว

    Super-educational video. Thank you!

  • @crusadercatwoman02
    @crusadercatwoman02 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I have a question, instead of the Oxygen Air Intake, can the Combustion Chamber be supplied with Liquid Oxygen?

    • @drizzt2727
      @drizzt2727 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No. Any droplets of liquid hitting those turbine blades would cause you to throw a turbine blade and have a catastrophic failure.

  • @vj.joseph
    @vj.joseph 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much.

  • @yashpatel6596
    @yashpatel6596 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Make video on 18 type of combustion in gas turbine

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for your suggestion, we shall consider in our content planning. Meanwhile kindly consider subscribing to our channel, click here: geni.us/SubscribeChannel

  • @tapanmodi2145
    @tapanmodi2145 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    There are two types of blade in fan(turbine also) one is suck the air and other one who blow the air???
    In turbine which type of blade is used?????

    • @BeKindToBirds
      @BeKindToBirds 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Compressor fans, suck and blow are the same thing with a different angle. They are simply optimized to suck in and compress as much air as possible before firing

    • @mikeslicker7569
      @mikeslicker7569 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      angles are engineered to compress air at separate stages then angles are engineered to catch air separate stages. In between each of the moving blades are stationary blades engineered to straighten the "air" back into a more perpendicular flow. removing the spin from the flow. referred to as stators.

  • @louisstabile1182
    @louisstabile1182 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very concise video, thank you. I imagine for a ship engine, the mechanical energy created is used to rotate the propellers?

    • @jester9959
      @jester9959 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The M1 Abrams actually uses a gas turbine engine!

    • @johanneskaun7435
      @johanneskaun7435 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Indeed

  • @edanskrr3649
    @edanskrr3649 ปีที่แล้ว

    what measurements are typically recorded during operation ?

  • @user-zc4db7cz7q
    @user-zc4db7cz7q 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    เอกสาร ร้า.นาย.นำนวน..มิฉา .อาซึพ..

  • @Profset3
    @Profset3 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How the compressor works?(please with detailed)

  • @connieglass6100
    @connieglass6100 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    all i can say is wow

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your feedback!
      Have a nice day ^_^

  • @AyaJamous
    @AyaJamous 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    with aid of drawing how does gas turbine engine operates I want a pdf, can you help?

  • @MachineHeadDissent
    @MachineHeadDissent 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fascinating!!!....

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your feedback!
      Have a nice day ^_^

  • @user-bv4ed8hc5y
    @user-bv4ed8hc5y 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do you balance a gas turbine rotor

  • @forrestgumpv9049
    @forrestgumpv9049 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe the title should be named " Applications of GE engines ".

  • @seanmcdonald5859
    @seanmcdonald5859 ปีที่แล้ว

    Two thoughts: '101' is one of if not the only slang term that's been in continuous use since 1929 . . . . . two: is it RPM or RPM's?

  • @forCommonWelfare
    @forCommonWelfare 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    how much is the gas turbine that can generate 100KVA?

  • @u8un7u
    @u8un7u 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what is air to fuel ratio in gas turbine?

  • @nadjio1
    @nadjio1 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This IS combined cycle single shaft , there are other multishaft

  • @aksahab1971
    @aksahab1971 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir can we use turbine to decrease pressure of any gassssss

  • @MaazTech
    @MaazTech 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome!

  • @nasiruddin-mf9pv
    @nasiruddin-mf9pv 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the maximum speed of centrifugal pump?

  • @mh4lly941
    @mh4lly941 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you have multiple steam turbines all in series as the steam passes from turbine to turbine? This also makes me wonder why hydroelectric plants don’t have hundreds of turbines catching water one after another?

    • @mikeslicker7569
      @mikeslicker7569 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm thinking inside the box, but to build the best steam turbine you set the parameters to catch all the available energy in the first pass.

  • @redkillgamer7834
    @redkillgamer7834 ปีที่แล้ว

    Add updately and still more understable

  • @linhtet4625
    @linhtet4625 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    how to rotate compression wheel from turbine wheel rotating

  • @scraftbutgood545
    @scraftbutgood545 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    GOOD

  • @3asik
    @3asik 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    عظيم !

    • @lastasms8417
      @lastasms8417 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      الله اعظم

    • @3asik
      @3asik 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@lastasms8417 الله هو العظيم وهناك فرق بين (عظيم ) وبين (العظيم) .
      تاكد من ذلك معنىً ولغة.

    • @lastasms8417
      @lastasms8417 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@3asik ميخالف مو قوي بالعربي اريو سبيك انكلش

  • @RandomHuman1103
    @RandomHuman1103 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is soo cool

  • @tbakhit2960
    @tbakhit2960 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Consumption of fuel...?
    The cost for one hour of working plz?

  • @Dude-iz2pl
    @Dude-iz2pl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr. Kensul, What is GUEL?

  • @K-Kratos
    @K-Kratos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cool

    • @engineeringworld.
      @engineeringworld.  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your feedback!
      Have a nice day ^_^

  • @travismoore7849
    @travismoore7849 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why not use a mini gas turbine on car exhaust to make a stronger vacuum on the engine so used gas is sucked out faster and with a higher vacuum the car may have more power?

    • @mikeslicker7569
      @mikeslicker7569 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      build it. I thought the same thing about the car transmission. They have it called a Torque converter.

    • @travismoore7849
      @travismoore7849 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mikeslicker7569 I think it is called a turbo.

    • @MrBobbyjoe5
      @MrBobbyjoe5 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@travismoore7849 Turbo's work similar to what you're describing but a little different. A turbo in a car has 2 turbines back to back met together, one turbine is exhaust, the other is for intake. When the engine produces exhaust it causes the exhaust half of the turbine to spin which causes the intake side to spin causing forced induction, which has somewhat of an amplifying effect because more inlet air = outlet air thus more inlet air. That's also there's turbo lag because with bigger turbos, it can take them a bit of time to spool up.

    • @RohanSanjith
      @RohanSanjith ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MrBobbyjoe5 i don't know why engineers didn't implement the magnet surrounded by coils of copper wire on the intake compressor shaft just like in the gas turbine, i think that way we can eliminate turbo lag!

  • @Dude-iz2pl
    @Dude-iz2pl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Guel in high pressure turbine???

  • @Marcos-ol9gg
    @Marcos-ol9gg 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    0:45

  • @ganeshnagaraju26
    @ganeshnagaraju26 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can biogas(natural waste gas) used as chemical energy..?

    • @mikeslicker7569
      @mikeslicker7569 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      call me joe but "big natural gas" is producing a product that has stable consistent uniform results in huge low cost quantites. The market will guarantee that as soon as "big biogas" meets and exceeds natural gas, it will be used. I have been apart "retrofit" jobs in which we converted #2 fuel oil burner plants to natural gas. Big job to change the process but cleaner lower cost made it happen.

  • @Dude-iz2pl
    @Dude-iz2pl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Kensul, Explain guel??!

  • @paulacabbo466
    @paulacabbo466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wasn't a huey helicopter powered by gas turbines

  • @user-zc4db7cz7q
    @user-zc4db7cz7q 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ระบบ.ส่งกำบัง..ศัพทน์.แลนด์ดิ่งเกียร...ช็อบ.เสอร็อบ....เวอร์.ชอ็ย..

  • @usepchannel9058
    @usepchannel9058 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wawww I like it 😎

  • @wagneradriano7158
    @wagneradriano7158 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Maravilhoso !

  • @user-zc4db7cz7q
    @user-zc4db7cz7q 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    เคลม..ซี้อ.วันนี้..แต่พรุ้งนี้..ผ้าค้ากรรม..😮

  • @deannaspencer8988
    @deannaspencer8988 ปีที่แล้ว

    All Stores Please Lower the price of all Military and Local for all Brands of Combustion Gas Products and Accessories and Production Cost Now That's too much $$ The Whole World Now 🙏🙏🙏

  • @Nahidalgalib1212
    @Nahidalgalib1212 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    কে কে টেনিকাল এর বই থেকে দেখতেছো?😂

  • @ishmael4489
    @ishmael4489 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    TurbINE not TurbAN. Good vid all the same

  • @jacoboreilly2496
    @jacoboreilly2496 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    A gas turban??

  • @eastwood451
    @eastwood451 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Converting fuel into energy" is like saying "Converting water into weight"

  • @d.sandeepkumar528
    @d.sandeepkumar528 ปีที่แล้ว

    #mechanical students

  • @kranthikumargoud07
    @kranthikumargoud07 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❣️

  • @NorroTaku
    @NorroTaku 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    gas turban
    lol

  • @amansonkar2166
    @amansonkar2166 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bro you copied the content

    • @IdontWanna-ov8bh
      @IdontWanna-ov8bh 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That’s how you’re supposed to do engineering