Barbie (2023) is clearly an allegory about the population exchange in europe during the chalcolithic age. Barbies are coded to be early european farmers, living in a comfortable yet stagnant environment of europe at the tail end of the ice age, with a culture revolving around female fertility (notice the second character introduced is a pregnant barbie). The second sequence shows Ken (Ryan Gosling)’s enterance into the story on a beach, mirroring the arrival of western steppe herder cultures as glaciers in europe retreated. Once Barbie and Ken venture into the “real world” (prophetic vision of the bronze age), ken adopts advanced technologies like the horse (horse), patriarchy (worship of a male solar deity), and cars (the wheel, expoundable into the horse-driven chariot). His donning of the fringe jacket and cowboy hat stir within the audience a yearning for westward expansion, from the Pontine Steppe through the Pannonia Basin and beyond. Ken transforming barbieland into the kendom mirrors the replacement of early european farmer (Vinča, Varna cultures etc.) with corded ware and bell beaker cultures, settled iterations of the kens’ previously pastoral culture. The only barbie not assimilated into the new cultural zeitgeist is weird barbie (basques), herself a cultural isolate even compared to other barbies pre-invasion. The final battle scene between the two Ken factions places particular focus on archery, hallmark of the Mongol civilization, which was the last of the steppe invasions of europe. Notice in this situation, Gerwig’s bravery in correctly having Ken (asian) represent the kingdom of Hungary (asian), whereas Ken (Gosling) is of course the ever-lasting Scythian spirit emanating from the steppe. Some scholars have suggested the light-blue void where the last battle takes place to be a metaphor for Tengri…
Oh gosh, i thought i was the only One seeing these level of crypto storytelling in Films..... I don't know if i should see Barbie....naaaa....but very interesting lecture 🤯
I mean... Highlander, for exhample...Is Also about that obviously ... My glasses are more in time in seeing the chemical wedding and the continuous replica of what happened With egyptian jews Jesus the Roman empire and so on....
Yamnaya people. They were the founders of Indo-European cultures and languages. Thor, Zeus, and Indra (Hindu god) are all descendants of the same group.
Probably using the term Yamnaya too broadly. The founders of the later Indo-european speaking groups probably descended from a closely related group but not the Yamnaya themselves. Also, probably incorrect to refer to them as a horse culture. They had domesticated horses, but these would have been small, shaggy ponies, not the great cavalry steeds like the later invaders rode on. These guys were not making mounted cavalry charges or fighting from horseback.
Horse nomads quickly took over Europe...and were quickly domesticated. Europe ain't no place for nomads. And as soon as there were empires even on large plains, well..."an empire conquered from horseback cannot be ruled from horseback".
These are people that run around the Black sea, with those on the east eventually loosing contact with the mother ship I guess. Like today descendants come to the country of their greatgreatgreatgrandoarents. This probably happened a lot more often then we all suspect and know.
Between the time when the oceans drank Atlantis and the rise of the sons of Aryas, there was an age undreamed of. And unto this, Conan, destined to wear the jeweled crown of Aquilonia upon a troubled brow. It is I, his chronicler, who alone can tell thee of his saga. Let me tell you of the days of high adventure!
@@squamish4244 The ashes were trampled into the Earth, and the blood became as snow. Who knows what they came for... weapons of steel, or murder? It was never known, for their leader rode to the south, while the children went north with the Vanir. No one would ever know that my lord's people had lived at all. His was a tale of sorrow.
@@DanHalper Thats Conan the Barbarian, you probably know it from the 1982 movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, but the original source material was written by Robert E Howard in the 1930s. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Howard en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian Howard's "Hyborian Age" is an interesting fit for the time when the horse warriors of the Pontic steppes moved into Europe. He was a very strange man, almost unknown until after his death he said he wrote in a dream or fugue state, he shot himself at the age of 30.
“Yes! Do you know this, my boy? Would you like me to tell you? It’s least I’m able to do. This world’s strongest metal isn’t a strong boy. Your flesh is stronger! Look around you. There, on those rocks; that beautiful girl. Come to me, my child… That is strength boy! That is power! What is it compared at hand that wields it? Look at how much strength is in your body. An endless desire in your heart. I’ve presented you with this! Such a waste. Contemplate this upon our tree of woe. Crucify him!”
This is a very underrated comment. Everyone jumping to conclusions saying it was a violent disruption is being foolish. One thing we know about animal agriculture is that it increases disease resistance in a population; if the yamnaya were the first ones to domesticate the horse, their arrival into europe could have heralded a plague that the locals could not survive, but that the nomads were resistant to.
The Basques and Chechens, who are the remnants of pre-Indo-European diversity in Europe, are among the last groups unaffected by the population shifts brought by the Yamnaya people. They remained in refuges in the mountains of Iberia and the Caucasus
@@MrPanos2000 Not the case for Basque's. While their language is of pre-Indo-European descent, their genetics are similar to their non-Basque neighbor's, according to recent studies. Meanwhile, Sardinians are the opposite. Their language is obviously Indo-European, but genetics are almost completely from Anatolian farmers.
No, northeast Asians were horse riding nomads. Long before Mongols who came to Europe who didn't just all leave, there were Huns, TarTar, Avars, Mal-Gal, etc.....
impossible as these populations always had contact. The only reason old world diseases were deadly in the Americas were because they had no contact for centuries. In this case Both populations would've immunity to this theoretical disease or would've been deadly to both.
@@captainfury497 My response was only in reference to the Yamanya of Asian steppes moving into Europe at the end of the neolithic age. It had nothing to do with the Americas.
@@sharonhoerr6523 The Spanish colonization of America is a comparison. The difference is Yamnaya and Neolithic people of Europe lived closed to each other for centuries and traded and even interbred. So they couldn't have carried a deadly disease that would've been fatal to the Europeans like it was for Native Americans millennias later
Ah but Martin already knew the Dothraki horse lords are savaging and conquering the rest of the continent. Just ask him and he'll tell you the rest of the story.
There’s no such thing as “hard data” from the past. We’re still guessing. And guessing about our past is a very human, very noble thing, indeed. But it’s still guessing, and mostly wild guessing. When you explore the technology of DNA dating, you soon discover it’s also been revised, changed, updated, and re-adjudicated. As it will be in the future. 😅
In Southern Europe it is between 14% to 30%, Southern Italians and Greeks have 14%, Sardinian Italians have 5%. Mesolithic Europeans mixed with Anatolian farmers, the mixture gave rise to European farmers, 75% Anatolian and 25% Mesolithic, these Europeans mixed with the Indo-Europeans of the Steppes, giving rise to modern Europeans. Northern Europeans reach 50% Yamnaya.
Yes, but most likely they brought the bubonic plague. Horses were not domesticated to the point that they can carry a man yet. Chariots would be useless in forested Europe.
@@martian9999 so there isnt a huge increase of migrant waves into europe and usa? Then why is there so much political strife from these nations? Quit acting holier than thou its plain to see the replacement is happening bit by bit
It’s not “north Indians” it’s all Indians Higher castes, smarter people, taller people, Northerners all have more steppe DNA in India But the Steppe DNA is later, so it’s small % Yamnaya. Most came via the very blond Corded Ware
@@BellBeakerBloke Funny because all the smartest people in India are from the south. And IVC were one of the first and most advanced civilizations in the world. Furthermore North Indians have upto 30% steppe. even South Indians have more steppe ancestry than Sardinians and Sicilians
Im just glad he realized that all that stuff he just said could be and probably is completely wrong. Let's count the accepted theories later proven completely wrong. They base their stuff on their own limited view of humans capabilities, and personal culture biases. And looking in trash heaps and grave robbing only gives one a very limited view of a society. In a 100 years we can see the changes in our own world. He talking over thousands of years. A whole group of people can disappear in 50 years or less.
The Mongol Spot is a pink spot on the outsides of the buttocks; it fades around a person's mid-thirties -- the normal age of death, way back when. It is said, I don't know with how much authority, if any, to be a genetic inheritance from some Mongol horseman. Maybe even more than one. In France it is said to be found as far as Langue d'Oïl but not Langue d'Oc , but the all the people have been mixing it up since the railways, military conscriptions, and the occasional revolution recently.. The Japanese are of course One People, genetically unpolluted, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, so it is ridiculous to imagine that the Mongol Spot was found everywhere up to that wall at the end of the Odakyu Line, an old Empress's property line, so naturally nothing at all to do with breeding, uh, genetics.
This influential culture came from the Baltic down toward the Black Sea in multiple migrations, filling that area around c. 5000 BC. Later, the people spread from primarily the Baltic, centered around Lithuania, around 2500 BC, spreading IE language. They SAILED to the British isles and to the Galician coast of Spain. They traveled overland in ox-drawn carts to northwestern China and northern India and Persia. They SAILED across the Black Sea and other waterways to reach Anatolia and Greece. This was following routes they'd already traveled in the past, having previously ventured as far as Mesopotamia and Egypt around 1000 years before the development of IE language. Reich is an old progressive unable to escape his generation's thinking.
David, in a lecture you say that the "Core Yamnaya" came from a few thousand individuals in the Lower Dniepr (Serednii Stih). Where they really nomads if they lived is such a small geographical area? And in a relatively small group without admixture? They lived there for at least 300 years before expanding everywhere. Doesn't sound like nomads.
Northeast Asians were the 1st horse riding nomads. Long before Mongols who came to Europe who didn't just all leave, there were Huns, TarTar, Avars, Mal-Gal, etc.....
It’s okay to call them who they were. Massive, tall, milk-drinking Aryans. Everything the Germans said about the Nordic race has been verified with modern genetics. Of course that makes “”Reich”” uncomfortable.
Ahhh...no. Nomads that we have historical records for were short and like agriculturalists of that era, underfed. Even thousands of years later, the richest Mongol families would go without food for several days at a time during the harshest winters. Why do you think they invaded the civilizations around them? They wanted to get the hell off the frigid plains and their fragile ecosystems. At least agriculturalists had a food supply that was unstable, but more stable than that of the steppe. And it was warmer. These people were also not originally steppe dwellers, but came from the dark forests of Siberia 20,000 years ago. People who have spent many thousands of years on the steppe develop darker skin and the epicanthic fold. These people were not steppe dwellers for very long, as humans go, as the modern horse was not bred until about 10,000 years ago and they invaded Europe 5,000 years ago or less. White skin and round eyes only evolve in cold, dark forested areas. The native Americans of the North American Great Plains grew tall and strong because of the bison. They fired the plains to maintain food for the bison herds, which grew larger when they got horses. But the nomads of Asia did not have bison. Don't romanticize that pseudoscientific Aryan b.s., which has been so thoroughly debunked that it's comical that you're bringing it up now. Nevermind that the Germans themselves were a crazy mixture of peoples and genes, and I'm not sure how planning the mass murder of 120+ million Slavs, who came from the steppe north of the Black Sea much more recently than the awesome Nordic peoples supposedly came off the steppe, figures into these racial theories.
@@squamish4244 We have thousands of DNA samples from the Yamnaya period, and you can literally see from the DNA evidence what was their skin and eye color, height, head shape etc.
Yamnaya were taller than average with brown eyes and black hair. Ancestry mainly from Caucasus and North Eurasian hunter gatherers. Their phenotypes would be most simillar with the people of the Caucasus or Iranic ethnic groups today. I somehow doubt that "confirms" all the "Nordic" theories
I am starting to believe that all dna began in India. The more I read and understand of Hinduism, the more I truly believe we get everything from beautiful India. Much love to you all.
Yes, its Sanatan Dharma and the adherents are called as Aryas (Aryans in english). 'Arya' is a Sanskrit word which means 'obeyer of God' and whoever is obedient to God will also be noble. Today people know only the term 'noble' as it's meaning and have forgotten the original meaning of the word 'Arya'. If you want to understand Sanatan Dharma then read the books of Arya Samaj Institute. This institute was established in 1875 by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati to bring people on the path of Vedas.
The government of India now is admitting the Aryans who brought Hinduism and the Vedic texts to India came from Northern Europe in Russia near Finland. Yes, a lot of those ways have been preserved in India. But per their own government of India and modern evidence, the Aryans and all the Vedic texts started outside of India and came into India. India or Indians were not the source of this, but they are intertwined with the legacy of the Aryans and their history and some Indians genetically are like cousins to Europeans. But yes, I agree it's a lot of interesting stuff. And the civilization is so rich in India so it comes as no doubt that it would seem like India was the origin of it all, but per the latest evidence and the government of India right now, the Aryans/Hinduism/Vedic texts etc did not originate in India or with the Indian people. It was brought outside of India to them from a different type of people. But that people's genetic signature does live on in a lot of Indians today with Haplogroup R, and there are definitely a lot of people in northwestern India that tend to be more of that lighter nobility class Brahmin type linking back to the Aryans who entered the region and brought civilization to their people.
I don’t get horseback archery being so powerful. It is hard to aim bow on move. The horses get tired. You can not handle more than one horse in battle. Plus if you wearing armor horse get even more tired. Foot soldiers should be dominant. Crossbows are better. Settled cultures have higher population.
Horse cultures universally train from the earliest part of youth, the young teenagers generally would be in charge of additional horses, armor and crossbows didnt really exist at the time this video was talking about
The Huns and Mongols showed the power of mobile warriors using the power of the bow. Genghis Khan defeated major populated cities. The Yamnaya probably only had to deal with wooden fortresses. But disease wiped out a large percentage of the farmers. DNA has proof from the black plague residue in the bones of neolithic farmers buried in mass graves in Europe
No they weren't. They weren't Europeans either though. They were Central Asians. Indians are a mix of Dravidian and Yamnaya descendants (IndoAryans) India was the only region which didn't lose its historical languages however. Meaning the IndoAryans couldn't completely beat the native Dravidians and rather had to coexist with them
Barbie (2023) is clearly an allegory about the population exchange in europe during the chalcolithic age. Barbies are coded to be early european farmers, living in a comfortable yet stagnant environment of europe at the tail end of the ice age, with a culture revolving around female fertility (notice the second character introduced is a pregnant barbie). The second sequence shows Ken (Ryan Gosling)’s enterance into the story on a beach, mirroring the arrival of western steppe herder cultures as glaciers in europe retreated.
Once Barbie and Ken venture into the “real world” (prophetic vision of the bronze age), ken adopts advanced technologies like the horse (horse), patriarchy (worship of a male solar deity), and cars (the wheel, expoundable into the horse-driven chariot). His donning of the fringe jacket and cowboy hat stir within the audience a yearning for westward expansion, from the Pontine Steppe through the Pannonia Basin and beyond.
Ken transforming barbieland into the kendom mirrors the replacement of early european farmer (Vinča, Varna cultures etc.) with corded ware and bell beaker cultures, settled iterations of the kens’ previously pastoral culture. The only barbie not assimilated into the new cultural zeitgeist is weird barbie (basques), herself a cultural isolate even compared to other barbies pre-invasion.
The final battle scene between the two Ken factions places particular focus on archery, hallmark of the Mongol civilization, which was the last of the steppe invasions of europe. Notice in this situation, Gerwig’s bravery in correctly having Ken (asian) represent the kingdom of Hungary (asian), whereas Ken (Gosling) is of course the ever-lasting Scythian spirit emanating from the steppe. Some scholars have suggested the light-blue void where the last battle takes place to be a metaphor for Tengri…
For a comment to be so sarcastic and extraneous, you sure did spend some time on it. Gotta give you props.
@@lilgarbagedisposal9141 stop drugs
@@bkb04ghave to agree. I respect the commitment
Oh gosh, i thought i was the only One seeing these level of crypto storytelling in Films..... I don't know if i should see Barbie....naaaa....but very interesting lecture 🤯
I mean... Highlander, for exhample...Is Also about that obviously ... My glasses are more in time in seeing the chemical wedding and the continuous replica of what happened With egyptian jews Jesus the Roman empire and so on....
Yamnaya people. They were the founders of Indo-European cultures and languages. Thor, Zeus, and Indra (Hindu god) are all descendants of the same group.
Yes but they are a minority in the population of mankind.... And appeared only 5000 years ago .. But they conquered the world... It's a mystery.
Cool!
Probably using the term Yamnaya too broadly. The founders of the later Indo-european speaking groups probably descended from a closely related group but not the Yamnaya themselves. Also, probably incorrect to refer to them as a horse culture. They had domesticated horses, but these would have been small, shaggy ponies, not the great cavalry steeds like the later invaders rode on. These guys were not making mounted cavalry charges or fighting from horseback.
@@stanleyshannon44087 rishis manu
No
Horse nomads quickly took over Europe...and were quickly domesticated. Europe ain't no place for nomads. And as soon as there were empires even on large plains, well..."an empire conquered from horseback cannot be ruled from horseback".
Recently, there was a Yamnaya grave excavated in Eastern Slovakia, further reinforcing its presence in the Pannonian Basin.
These are people that run around the Black sea, with those on the east eventually loosing contact with the mother ship I guess.
Like today descendants come to the country of their greatgreatgreatgrandoarents.
This probably happened a lot more often then we all suspect and know.
Lol...Dwarkesh always seems to be smiling when speaking...
Between the time when the oceans drank Atlantis and the rise of the sons of Aryas, there was an age undreamed of.
And unto this, Conan, destined to wear the jeweled crown of Aquilonia upon a troubled brow.
It is I, his chronicler, who alone can tell thee of his saga.
Let me tell you of the days of high adventure!
Dum dum dum dum dum dum,
Dum dum dum dum dum dum...
@@squamish4244 The ashes were trampled into the Earth, and the blood became as snow.
Who knows what they came for... weapons of steel, or murder? It was never known, for their leader rode to the south, while the children went north with the Vanir.
No one would ever know that my lord's people had lived at all.
His was a tale of sorrow.
Would your source on this possibly me - the Nemedian chronicles?
@@DanHalper Thats Conan the Barbarian, you probably know it from the 1982 movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, but the original source material was written by Robert E Howard in the 1930s.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Howard
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian
Howard's "Hyborian Age" is an interesting fit for the time when the horse warriors of the Pontic steppes moved into Europe. He was a very strange man, almost unknown until after his death he said he wrote in a dream or fugue state, he shot himself at the age of 30.
“Yes! Do you know this, my boy? Would you like me to tell you? It’s least I’m able to do. This world’s strongest metal isn’t a strong boy. Your flesh is stronger! Look around you. There, on those rocks; that beautiful girl. Come to me, my child… That is strength boy! That is power! What is it compared at hand that wields it? Look at how much strength is in your body. An endless desire in your heart. I’ve presented you with this! Such a waste. Contemplate this upon our tree of woe. Crucify him!”
“Including many of mine” a true scientist bravo 👏👏👏
Science - less wrong every day.
Hearing 90% makes me think disease could've played a part in that demographic disruption in the settling of those groups from the east
This is a very underrated comment. Everyone jumping to conclusions saying it was a violent disruption is being foolish. One thing we know about animal agriculture is that it increases disease resistance in a population; if the yamnaya were the first ones to domesticate the horse, their arrival into europe could have heralded a plague that the locals could not survive, but that the nomads were resistant to.
The Basques and Chechens, who are the remnants of pre-Indo-European diversity in Europe, are among the last groups unaffected by the population shifts brought by the Yamnaya people. They remained in refuges in the mountains of Iberia and the Caucasus
No such thing as unaffected.
People travel, conquer, enslave, and dance horizontal tango.
@@Alex-pd8zi Yes there is such thing as unaffected. Various populations in Europe have barely any Yamnaya ancestry
@@MrPanos2000 Not the case for Basque's. While their language is of pre-Indo-European descent, their genetics are similar to their non-Basque neighbor's, according to recent studies. Meanwhile, Sardinians are the opposite. Their language is obviously Indo-European, but genetics are almost completely from Anatolian farmers.
No, northeast Asians were horse riding nomads. Long before Mongols who came to Europe who didn't just all leave, there were Huns, TarTar, Avars, Mal-Gal, etc.....
Lol that's bs. Basques have steppe ancestry.
What's the term at 0:21 ? "...from the continent bearing ancestry..." Prop majority?
Too many sweeping assumptions 😅
I'm curious if they brought diseases also. And if that had a similar effect as what happened in the Americas with the indigenous populations.
Yes, multiple sclerosis and the black death
@@sharonhoerr6523 And MS rates are much higher in colder climates.
impossible as these populations always had contact. The only reason old world diseases were deadly in the Americas were because they had no contact for centuries. In this case Both populations would've immunity to this theoretical disease or would've been deadly to both.
@@captainfury497 My response was only in reference to the Yamanya of Asian steppes moving into Europe at the end of the neolithic age. It had nothing to do with the Americas.
@@sharonhoerr6523 The Spanish colonization of America is a comparison.
The difference is Yamnaya and Neolithic people of Europe lived closed to each other for centuries and traded and even interbred. So they couldn't have carried a deadly disease that would've been fatal to the Europeans like it was for Native Americans millennias later
I wouldn’t trust a chosen one🤷🏻♀️
I thought it was Ari Shaffir at first
And Asia*
Why is David Beckham on the thumbnail.
lol!
Fun fact Lithuanian is basically old sanskrith with many sanskrith words .. the Remova of Lithuania
still practice early Vedic indo European rituals
Exactly! Thanks for the insights 😊
Lithuanian is perhaps the closest language to PIE.
Vedic rituals are native to India. The Lithuanias probably practiced pre vedic rituals.
@@etorawa9367Sanskrit is not Lithuanian
It's not.
They didn't ride the horses though, that happened much later.
Kid, don't speed up your videos.
I much prefer this version of Ari Shaffir.
22149 Kessler Bypass
An excellent scientific conclusion.
Yes. And no mention of religion 😊
far from that
Ah but Martin already knew the Dothraki horse lords are savaging and conquering the rest of the continent. Just ask him and he'll tell you the rest of the story.
There’s no such thing as “hard data” from the past. We’re still guessing. And guessing about our past is a very human, very noble thing, indeed. But it’s still guessing, and mostly wild guessing. When you explore the technology of DNA dating, you soon discover it’s also been revised, changed, updated, and re-adjudicated. As it will be in the future. 😅
Nonsense. We literally have the DNA evidence from 5,000 years ago. Thousands of samples that can can be analysed.
the comments section is carryhing the plague virus
I like how LITERALLY every single on of the guests you have on your show is Jewish
the nazi is upset because my grandfather was a gypsy
I only see people
I bet you do
That is northern Europe, In other countries Indo-European DNA is less than 30% or even smaller, especially in southern Europe.
In Southern Europe it is between 14% to 30%, Southern Italians and Greeks have 14%, Sardinian Italians have 5%. Mesolithic Europeans mixed with Anatolian farmers, the mixture gave rise to European farmers, 75% Anatolian and 25% Mesolithic, these Europeans mixed with the Indo-Europeans of the Steppes, giving rise to modern Europeans. Northern Europeans reach 50% Yamnaya.
@@user-yt3xd2jl6dcould that explain why southern europeans are so inferior to northern?
@@chubbywubby90 What is that even supposed to mean?
That photo in thumbnail is depiction of what race/tribe?
Cavalry is a force multiplier. Especially if the people they're attacking have everything to lose and the cavalry has everything to gain.
Yes, but most likely they brought the bubonic plague. Horses were not domesticated to the point that they can carry a man yet. Chariots would be useless in forested Europe.
0548 Bogisich Hollow
2616 Dibbert Mount
00326 Hackett Mews
5233 Hudson Via
Its happening again now.
Bingo, if it happened before it could happen again. The liberal elite don't want the plebs getting uppity.
bad data, wrong conclusion.
@@martian9999 so there isnt a huge increase of migrant waves into europe and usa? Then why is there so much political strife from these nations? Quit acting holier than thou its plain to see the replacement is happening bit by bit
@@martian9999 Replaced by Angela Merkel's children
What???
Interesting!
All those words and we're still guessing. Neat.
Interestingly, south asia was also invaded by tribes of horse riding and cow-raising people called Aryans around the same time.
Hypothesis, hypothesis, hypothesis, The West sells daydreams and the East buys them as reality.
Northern indians have Yamnaya genes too
Not only them
Less than 5%
It’s not “north Indians” it’s all Indians
Higher castes, smarter people, taller people, Northerners all have more steppe DNA in India
But the Steppe DNA is later, so it’s small % Yamnaya. Most came via the very blond Corded Ware
@@BellBeakerBloke smarter people?? What drugs are you on???
@@BellBeakerBloke Funny because all the smartest people in India are from the south. And IVC were one of the first and most advanced civilizations in the world.
Furthermore North Indians have upto 30% steppe. even South Indians have more steppe ancestry than Sardinians and Sicilians
A German septic lecturing about human history. Seem suss..
Dr. Nilesh Oak can help fill the gaps of David.
Dr David has academic credentials with big universities. Oak is an internet joker
Im just glad he realized that all that stuff he just said could be and probably is completely wrong. Let's count the accepted theories later proven completely wrong. They base their stuff on their own limited view of humans capabilities, and personal culture biases. And looking in trash heaps and grave robbing only gives one a very limited view of a society. In a 100 years we can see the changes in our own world. He talking over thousands of years. A whole group of people can disappear in 50 years or less.
Horse Nomads?
Don't be so ridiculous.
The Mongol Spot is a pink spot on the outsides of the buttocks; it fades around a person's mid-thirties -- the normal age of death, way back when. It is said, I don't know with how much authority, if any, to be a genetic inheritance from some Mongol horseman. Maybe even more than one.
In France it is said to be found as far as Langue d'Oïl but not Langue d'Oc , but the all the people have been mixing it up since the railways, military conscriptions, and the occasional revolution recently..
The Japanese are of course One People, genetically unpolluted, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, so it is ridiculous to imagine that the Mongol Spot was found everywhere up to that wall at the end of the Odakyu Line, an old Empress's property line, so naturally nothing at all to do with breeding, uh, genetics.
This influential culture came from the Baltic down toward the Black Sea in multiple migrations, filling that area around c. 5000 BC. Later, the people spread from primarily the Baltic, centered around Lithuania, around 2500 BC, spreading IE language. They SAILED to the British isles and to the Galician coast of Spain. They traveled overland in ox-drawn carts to northwestern China and northern India and Persia. They SAILED across the Black Sea and other waterways to reach Anatolia and Greece. This was following routes they'd already traveled in the past, having previously ventured as far as Mesopotamia and Egypt around 1000 years before the development of IE language. Reich is an old progressive unable to escape his generation's thinking.
No yamnaya , it distraction Russian effort to fslsificste. It Albanians !!! Shqiptar, ilir protoilir , corded ware, battle axe, kurgan all the same
I disagree with the 90% nomad. hunter gathers were wiped out by Anatolian Farmers then the nomads came and became around 15% of our DNA.
David, in a lecture you say that the "Core Yamnaya" came from a few thousand individuals in the Lower Dniepr (Serednii Stih). Where they really nomads if they lived is such a small geographical area? And in a relatively small group without admixture? They lived there for at least 300 years before expanding everywhere. Doesn't sound like nomads.
Northeast Asians were the 1st horse riding nomads. Long before Mongols who came to Europe who didn't just all leave, there were Huns, TarTar, Avars, Mal-Gal, etc.....
but i think indo european scythians predated them as horse nomads
No one is talking about horseback riding nomads in this video.
It’s okay to call them who they were. Massive, tall, milk-drinking Aryans. Everything the Germans said about the Nordic race has been verified with modern genetics. Of course that makes “”Reich”” uncomfortable.
Ahhh...no.
Nomads that we have historical records for were short and like agriculturalists of that era, underfed. Even thousands of years later, the richest Mongol families would go without food for several days at a time during the harshest winters. Why do you think they invaded the civilizations around them? They wanted to get the hell off the frigid plains and their fragile ecosystems. At least agriculturalists had a food supply that was unstable, but more stable than that of the steppe. And it was warmer.
These people were also not originally steppe dwellers, but came from the dark forests of Siberia 20,000 years ago. People who have spent many thousands of years on the steppe develop darker skin and the epicanthic fold. These people were not steppe dwellers for very long, as humans go, as the modern horse was not bred until about 10,000 years ago and they invaded Europe 5,000 years ago or less. White skin and round eyes only evolve in cold, dark forested areas.
The native Americans of the North American Great Plains grew tall and strong because of the bison. They fired the plains to maintain food for the bison herds, which grew larger when they got horses. But the nomads of Asia did not have bison.
Don't romanticize that pseudoscientific Aryan b.s., which has been so thoroughly debunked that it's comical that you're bringing it up now. Nevermind that the Germans themselves were a crazy mixture of peoples and genes, and I'm not sure how planning the mass murder of 120+ million Slavs, who came from the steppe north of the Black Sea much more recently than the awesome Nordic peoples supposedly came off the steppe, figures into these racial theories.
@@squamish4244 We have thousands of DNA samples from the Yamnaya period, and you can literally see from the DNA evidence what was their skin and eye color, height, head shape etc.
@@squamish4244didn’t the Steppes have 🐄? Also Eurasian steppe horses are hella small. I doubt they can carry a large human.
Yamnaya were taller than average with brown eyes and black hair. Ancestry mainly from Caucasus and North Eurasian hunter gatherers. Their phenotypes would be most simillar with the people of the Caucasus or Iranic ethnic groups today. I somehow doubt that "confirms" all the "Nordic" theories
Yes, the famously "Nordic" yamnaya, genetically closest to Darginians and Tajiks.
I am starting to believe that all dna began in India. The more I read and understand of Hinduism, the more I truly believe we get everything from beautiful India. Much love to you all.
Yes, its Sanatan Dharma and the adherents are called as Aryas (Aryans in english). 'Arya' is a Sanskrit word which means 'obeyer of God' and whoever is obedient to God will also be noble. Today people know only the term 'noble' as it's meaning and have forgotten the original meaning of the word 'Arya'. If you want to understand Sanatan Dharma then read the books of Arya Samaj Institute. This institute was established in 1875 by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati to bring people on the path of Vedas.
The government of India now is admitting the Aryans who brought Hinduism and the Vedic texts to India came from Northern Europe in Russia near Finland. Yes, a lot of those ways have been preserved in India. But per their own government of India and modern evidence, the Aryans and all the Vedic texts started outside of India and came into India. India or Indians were not the source of this, but they are intertwined with the legacy of the Aryans and their history and some Indians genetically are like cousins to Europeans. But yes, I agree it's a lot of interesting stuff. And the civilization is so rich in India so it comes as no doubt that it would seem like India was the origin of it all, but per the latest evidence and the government of India right now, the Aryans/Hinduism/Vedic texts etc did not originate in India or with the Indian people. It was brought outside of India to them from a different type of people. But that people's genetic signature does live on in a lot of Indians today with Haplogroup R, and there are definitely a lot of people in northwestern India that tend to be more of that lighter nobility class Brahmin type linking back to the Aryans who entered the region and brought civilization to their people.
@@swissbliss24total crap 😂..
@@RaviChaudhary-ys2re It's not, but ok.
Stop lying indian bot
Let’s talk about the Khazarians. Oye Vey!
I don’t get horseback archery being so powerful. It is hard to aim bow on move. The horses get tired. You can not handle more than one horse in battle. Plus if you wearing armor horse get even more tired. Foot soldiers should be dominant. Crossbows are better. Settled cultures have higher population.
Horse cultures universally train from the earliest part of youth, the young teenagers generally would be in charge of additional horses, armor and crossbows didnt really exist at the time this video was talking about
The Huns and Mongols showed the power of mobile warriors using the power of the bow. Genghis Khan defeated major populated cities.
The Yamnaya probably only had to deal with wooden fortresses. But disease wiped out a large percentage of the farmers. DNA has proof from the black plague residue in the bones of neolithic farmers buried in mass graves in Europe
@@vopohame but still farmers train archery from standing at early age for hunting and is just easier shoot standing.
They dominated with horses by trampling over the enemy. A dozen horsemen can wipeout a village by simply riding over them at full gallop.
@@MbisonBalrog So tell me, how much time have you spent shooting a bow and arrow from a horse? How much have you ridden at all?
Yamnaya were Indians.
this shmear is beating around the bush.
Ethnonarcissist. Pathetic. They were not.
U guys are the most crazy batshit copium nationalists of the face of the earth. What level of inferiority complex produce this level of bullshit?
No they weren't. They weren't Europeans either though. They were Central Asians. Indians are a mix of Dravidian and Yamnaya descendants (IndoAryans)
India was the only region which didn't lose its historical languages however. Meaning the IndoAryans couldn't completely beat the native Dravidians and rather had to coexist with them
@@AniketanPelletierThey were😂
@@CoochSmoochEurope still has Basque, Finnish and some other non IE languages in use.
I'm Y-haplogroup R1b s28 u152.
Guess what the R stands for 😉