GCSE Chemistry Revision "Required Practical 2: Carrying out a Titration" (Triple)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 288

  • @hai_no_tenshi186
    @hai_no_tenshi186 2 ปีที่แล้ว +367

    I think I owe this guy my life, got an 8 in my chemistry gcse higher mock and hopefully will get one in my finals. He is a saint. XD

  • @filvag9522
    @filvag9522 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2096

    Someone explain to me why this guy hasn't be knighted yet for his contribution to the GCSE population

    • @communist_oranges
      @communist_oranges 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      Idk why but my dude definitely deserves it

    • @she_prays_she_slays_demons
      @she_prays_she_slays_demons 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Ikr! Idk where I'd be without these vids!

    • @shayd2020
      @shayd2020 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      How would you scale his contribution? Its not like hegarty maths which is a website which teachers can give feedback on

    • @DestructionRadiant
      @DestructionRadiant ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@shayd2020 the teaching method is extremely efficient

    • @Jinjania_
      @Jinjania_ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      My triple class tried but the petition was rejected :(

  • @poppyaprill
    @poppyaprill 6 ปีที่แล้ว +170

    This account is actually amazing. In my year 10 exams, with your help I managed to get a 6 in biology TRIPLE HIGHER with your help! Currently revising for my year 11 mocks in November. You deserve more credit. Thank you so much.

    • @mutasimzaman2067
      @mutasimzaman2067 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Harmanjeet Ghuman sme literally got mine tommorow hope urs go well

    • @jacobholland8060
      @jacobholland8060 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@mutasimzaman2067 i got my final gcses in a month and im bricking it

    • @phoenixwright824
      @phoenixwright824 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jacobholland8060 bro mines in less than 12 hours

    • @mvbeats4529
      @mvbeats4529 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@phoenixwright824 mines less than 2 hours lmao

    • @lxcys5087
      @lxcys5087 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@phoenixwright824 lmao

  • @findlayhamilton-jones3863
    @findlayhamilton-jones3863 6 ปีที่แล้ว +680

    ooohh yes that music just reminds me of how screwed i am

    • @galaxyx3349
      @galaxyx3349 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      LMAOOO

    • @rohanmathilagath2537
      @rohanmathilagath2537 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @jemima how did you do?

    • @communist_oranges
      @communist_oranges 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Huge chem exam tomorrow. My teacher literally called it the hardest test we will have this year.
      Pray for me...

    • @nusrarahman7181
      @nusrarahman7181 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@communist_oranges how'd it go?

    • @riki2993
      @riki2993 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nusrarahman7181 i have one tomorrow lol

  • @ifrakauser3669
    @ifrakauser3669 6 ปีที่แล้ว +668

    3:33 HE SMILED

  • @sasha07062011
    @sasha07062011 5 ปีที่แล้ว +222

    How does is smile right at the end give me motivation to keep going with revision, even though my exam is this THURSDAY! :/

  • @arshiaafrin3656
    @arshiaafrin3656 5 ปีที่แล้ว +678

    Its bloody funny seeing all of last year's year 11s scrambling to get revision done in the comments.

    • @jamiejenningsgames3784
      @jamiejenningsgames3784 5 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      it is
      but this will be us in 4 months

    • @dslacie25
      @dslacie25 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      Jamie jenningsgames lol how do u feel now gcses are cancelled

    • @dvym19
      @dvym19 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@dslacie25 meh you guys are lucky, we have to do this in a year

    • @Oh-lk2qd
      @Oh-lk2qd 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@dslacie25 Ez clap

    • @sadikurrahman4833
      @sadikurrahman4833 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This current Year 11 will be the last of the ‘great gen’ if yk what I mean

  • @dkz.908
    @dkz.908 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Give this guy the metal of "The greatest teacher of IGCSE" in the history

  • @v1kzino
    @v1kzino 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    My exam is on Wednesday and this guy helping out like crazy

  • @EtherealRoninERProductions
    @EtherealRoninERProductions 4 ปีที่แล้ว +252

    Imagine, in school you learn how to do a titration from the experiment taking roughly 10-15 mins.
    And you can simply learn it with free science lessons for frickin 3-4 mins

    • @ZeroMirrorr
      @ZeroMirrorr 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Imagine if your the person who disrupts the class...

    • @hares9045
      @hares9045 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      my teacher for chem just explains it in a long way which takes 1 hour cause he does the practical. I made notes but I don't understand them, this guy taught me quickly and now i understand.

    • @Gamper1
      @Gamper1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      i never even got to do the practical

    • @lina.555
      @lina.555 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      FR

    • @football_clips1385
      @football_clips1385 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Gamper1 odd

  • @Judesmith00
    @Judesmith00 4 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    im genuinely crying becaus ethe smile at the end is so wholesome

    • @Lorenz02401
      @Lorenz02401 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Ur definitely not crying lol

    • @_-_-_-_-__--_-_-_
      @_-_-_-_-__--_-_-_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Lorenz02401 y u gotta expose her lol

  • @flopzi3
    @flopzi3 5 ปีที่แล้ว +143

    I see people calling 4 days before last minute. My exam is in and hour and a half

  • @JD-po3yl
    @JD-po3yl 6 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I’ve started revision 1 day before mocks these videos are life savers

    • @randombloke7316
      @randombloke7316 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I've only started using them after failing my mocks lol

    • @mirshathmohamed2814
      @mirshathmohamed2814 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@randombloke7316 bruh

    • @irongamer28
      @irongamer28 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ⁠ive started using them after gcses

  • @garylight3602
    @garylight3602 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I like the fact that in every video, u stand in the same stance lol and ur stuff is informative by the way, thanks

  • @heidiim4825
    @heidiim4825 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    THANK YOU this practical has been haunting me in my nightmares so THANK YOU FOR EXPLAINING IT.

  • @falconx.10
    @falconx.10 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH, taking my chemistry exam tomorrow and the videos have been lifesaving.

  • @mimi98754
    @mimi98754 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Watching these on the morning of my exam. Wish me luck 🙏

  • @poechakko
    @poechakko ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I distinctly remember getting a grade 8 on my Chemistry synoptic last year ago in a test when I was at the start of Year 10. Guess what? It was because of Sir FreeScienceLessons!!

  • @mohamed8924
    @mohamed8924 7 ปีที่แล้ว +140

    your videos are very helpful but i was wondering if you could have questions at the end of the video s we could check if we have understood that topic

    • @aurora5395
      @aurora5395 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      He does :)

    • @deborablogs
      @deborablogs 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      He has a book.

  • @superslothstudios
    @superslothstudios 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finally understanding chemistry thanks to you. You’re a legend.

  • @believeinjailguard4900
    @believeinjailguard4900 7 ปีที่แล้ว +94

    Would you be able to do videos on A level sciences?

  • @kashish2979
    @kashish2979 6 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    got a 9/9 thanks to u! revising this for alevel test tomorrow! please tell me u will be doing OCR a level chem and bio!

  • @annaparrish9036
    @annaparrish9036 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this guy holding up all my science GCSEs

  • @SuccessorXD
    @SuccessorXD ปีที่แล้ว +4

    People of 2023 chem exam, good luck on Monday and remember to give this guy credit for your grade 9s

  • @nafisaalhassan
    @nafisaalhassan 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +318

    Who’s here in 2024 😢😅

  • @tomh8928
    @tomh8928 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This guy is better than my chem teacher ngl

    • @justsanchi8218
      @justsanchi8218 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      my chem teacher is trashyyyyyy

  • @Dustt-gt1tn
    @Dustt-gt1tn 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you, all I can say is thank you!!!

  • @joshwestmore6688
    @joshwestmore6688 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    thank you man, i really appreciate this

  • @larryk1153
    @larryk1153 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm in Botswana and I benefit a great deal from your video

  • @mufc109
    @mufc109 7 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    If possible could you please do a level videos as I'm struggling with them when I struggled with GCSE chemistry I used your videos and did really well, if you aren't going to do a level videos can you recommend any chemistry a level TH-cam channels as I struggle to find useful ones? Thanks

    • @ukhan252
      @ukhan252 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      MUFC primrose kitten is a good channel

    • @mufc109
      @mufc109 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Usman Khan thanks ill have a look

    • @mariamibra
      @mariamibra 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      he's done them now

    • @SuccessorXD
      @SuccessorXD ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mariamibra 5 yrs too late

  • @lewislay7190
    @lewislay7190 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Videos still helping after 7 years

  • @doyeonkwon6655
    @doyeonkwon6655 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    He saved my life for 1000 times now

  • @Peter-qx8gr
    @Peter-qx8gr 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    all the videos are so helpful, thanks!

  • @angel111s
    @angel111s 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank u king i was absent when my class did this

  • @leavethecity8984
    @leavethecity8984 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Hi, when calculating the mean titration value is it the mean of the two volumes 0.1 apart or the mean of all recorded values. Thank you.

    • @deviant7100
      @deviant7100 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      the two volumes 0.1 apart, that's called concordant results
      if a question comes up it will say what concordant results are just remember to discard anomalies when a calculating mean

  • @maxwooliscroft6492
    @maxwooliscroft6492 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Why does the liquid curve at the top forming a meniscus? Why is it not just flat?

    • @samburt5748
      @samburt5748 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I want to know too

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Water molecules are more attracted to glass than to each other. This causes them to climb the sides of the glass, forming a meniscus.

    • @maxwooliscroft6492
      @maxwooliscroft6492 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Freesciencelessons ah, I see. Thank you - much appreciated.

  • @WishalSriRanganMU
    @WishalSriRanganMU 7 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Thanks for the video sir. I'm currently doing my IGCSE and although these videos are meant for GCSE, there are some useful stuff which are common with IGCSE. Is it possible to have a "Ask a question" section in your website where we can ask questions to you? Thanks a lot.

    • @t_ahmad
      @t_ahmad ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hope you got the grades you wanted

  • @communist_oranges
    @communist_oranges 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Has a a video reconvened to me for a 6 mark question. Took one look at it and came straight here

  • @chemotokaula-ew1zn
    @chemotokaula-ew1zn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great. Following from🇰🇪🇰🇪🇰🇪

  • @dylanmichel7765
    @dylanmichel7765 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    If I hear one more Jim Quik advert istg imma throw my laptop out the window

  • @iqramehreen6959
    @iqramehreen6959 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a clear explanation!

  • @tropicalels4143
    @tropicalels4143 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! You are actually amazing

  • @jk-le9ri
    @jk-le9ri 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    2021 exams gang :D (mock revision lol)

  • @Riya-di4td
    @Riya-di4td 5 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Hello Sir, just wanted to ask, which practical do you think is most likely to come up on the chemistry paper 1 for AQA Higher in 2 days time?

    • @gentlepeeps3351
      @gentlepeeps3351 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      titration if your triple and proberably energy changes practical due to it not coming up any other years so far

    • @KxrtButReal
      @KxrtButReal 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      revise everything

    • @ae5704
      @ae5704 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      i think its gonna be this titration probably wont be the salt crystal one

    • @connorg5642
      @connorg5642 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Covers By Riya titration or soluble salts as others have already come up

    • @hollytucker716
      @hollytucker716 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      This one

  • @gary_shah2187
    @gary_shah2187 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    goat , got the gcse tmmrw, lets see what i get

  • @harshifernando6072
    @harshifernando6072 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Free Science lessons you teach us practical lessons very well . Sir are you an English

  • @Rizzstech
    @Rizzstech 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Hello sir, I was doing a past paper and one of the questions was, 'why shouldn't we use methyl orange indicator' and it stumped me, how do i answer it?

  • @ushafait
    @ushafait 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Paper 1 tmrw and I’m falling asleep wizzin through all the content

  • @remarkablething5874
    @remarkablething5874 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    if methyl orange is red in an acid, how come the solution is neutral once we add enough and it is red. surely that means the solution is acidic now, not neutral?

  • @alexandrelanglois2083
    @alexandrelanglois2083 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    exam tomorrow, you are my hero

  • @reemtluli1592
    @reemtluli1592 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you sir for the amazing videos! are you planning to do any other videos for other subjects such as math because that would be AMAZING!! and can you give me any advise for gcse biology (b1,b2,b3) because i am really worried

  • @JD-0504
    @JD-0504 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    great video, helped alot thanks!

  • @aidanrobson4917
    @aidanrobson4917 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Saved My life once again

  • @mrvaratharajan8069
    @mrvaratharajan8069 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. Thanks!

  • @HowdyDo42
    @HowdyDo42 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    EXAM IN 50 MINUTES ACADEMIC COMEBACK 🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @AM_Travels
    @AM_Travels 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Anyone else binging him for the exam tomorrow…

  • @phiebondie
    @phiebondie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    1 week until my gcses begin and im finally revising... wish me luck

    • @JackC-nk5ln
      @JackC-nk5ln 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      'Disdain fortune'.

    • @emily4391
      @emily4391 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      1 day before my gcse and I'm finally revising

  • @luthfurchowdhury896
    @luthfurchowdhury896 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i hope i pass this test this means a lot to me i cant risk losing wish me luck i have 2 days left....:3

  • @aliyahk4782
    @aliyahk4782 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    when will you be releasing biology and physics paper 2 as i need to finish my notes asap. this years gcses are in like 5 months. thanks for all the amazing videos so far. have all been extremely concise

  • @saidamoalim5397
    @saidamoalim5397 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    last min revision for tomorrow setting myself up for failure

  • @jonathanparkin3128
    @jonathanparkin3128 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good luck lads

  • @hudaaaa05
    @hudaaaa05 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good luck for tomorrow everyone!

  • @andrewniu8425
    @andrewniu8425 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks mate your a legend

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks very much. I appreciate your comment.

    • @hannielholness6134
      @hannielholness6134 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The way he formally replies to informal comments just surprises me

  • @beef6090
    @beef6090 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    last minute revision for "mini" GCSEs cause of corona check

  • @n_xxxx3181
    @n_xxxx3181 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    who else is watching this a few hours before the exam?

  • @shaheerchaudhry9459
    @shaheerchaudhry9459 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Paper 1 tommorow

  • @mialegray2392
    @mialegray2392 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Revising 20 minutes before yay

  • @harsonpakeer7499
    @harsonpakeer7499 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what would happen if the acid was in the conical flask. what indicator would you use?

  • @neila9908
    @neila9908 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i love ur suit and tie

  • @underscorellie726
    @underscorellie726 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    he clearly likes it!

  • @podtalks_central
    @podtalks_central 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are an amazing man

  • @jazzelgo2007
    @jazzelgo2007 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you for the amazing video
    I was asking if there was a video you made about how to prepare solube salts by the reaction of an acid and alkali by titration method.
    I think (if I'm not wrong) this video explains neutralisation, but not the preparation of a solube salt.
    Kindly, is there a video for this requested topic?
    Thanks in advance. 😊

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Hi and thanks for the comment. The video you're looking for is called Required Practical 1: Making Soluble Salts.

  • @daliadarkazanli5992
    @daliadarkazanli5992 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much!!

  • @shahidkhan-kt1ol
    @shahidkhan-kt1ol 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I recommended this video to my class mate and he said something about you being an anime character (something related to anime like them japanese)

  • @boynbamn12
    @boynbamn12 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    sir I have a question, how do you know when the solution has fully neutralised?

  • @mustafatarek6739
    @mustafatarek6739 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    May I please know the independent, dependent and control variable for the titration reactions, thanks a lot.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      With a titration reaction, you don't really have an independent and dependent variable as such. You are trying to determine the concentration of an acid or alkali so that would be the dependent variable (in a sense). Control variables could be the number of drops of indicator, the known concentration of acid (or alkali), the starting volume of unknown acid or alkali and ideally the temperature of the room.

  • @ellarinnit
    @ellarinnit 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good luck today :)

  • @biancabodrug4942
    @biancabodrug4942 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi, I was wondering if I will loose marks if I write the chemical formula for the indicators instead of writing the name in my exam, eg C20H14O4 for phenophthalaein ?

  • @thee_pauline
    @thee_pauline 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Should i use a soluble base?

  • @miaxx9263
    @miaxx9263 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good luck for chemistry paper tomorrow!!!!!😭😭

  • @geniusgamer9877
    @geniusgamer9877 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Could you tell us the dependent, independent and control variables for this experiment?

    • @n0brainjustvibes
      @n0brainjustvibes 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Control variables would be things like the initial concentration and volume of sodium hydroxide, temperature of the room, amount of indicator added, etc.. Everything that should stay the same when you repeat the test. I'd say that dependent variable would be the colour change, independent would be the amount of acid added? I could be wrong on that though.

    • @choppa1495
      @choppa1495 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@n0brainjustvibes I'm pretty sure it's the amount of acid is what u measure(dependant) and I think the acid or alkaline is the independent variable

  • @mo-fy5wz
    @mo-fy5wz 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    HE SMILED

  • @ronfester436
    @ronfester436 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What are the variables for this practical

  • @Mehehesi
    @Mehehesi 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    if this dude was my teacher, i would cook the gcse

  • @rayyan18
    @rayyan18 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    day before the exam 🤟🏼

  • @samkalhor1119
    @samkalhor1119 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Last minute revision 20 mins before my exam

  • @newaaxount
    @newaaxount 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi free science lessons

  • @infinitexd2069
    @infinitexd2069 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    where is the revision workbook?

  • @calcpost3641
    @calcpost3641 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir when we look at the miniscus at eye level if we do not do this is it called parralex error?

  • @OliviaLouise
    @OliviaLouise 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I’m failing physics and chemistry... I had nowhere else to turn so I’ve ended up here... please someone help

    • @rickyli0n568
      @rickyli0n568 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Are u still struggling? I could help u if u wanted

    • @mustafatarek6739
      @mustafatarek6739 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@rickyli0n568 ur 8 months late

  • @georgerommel895
    @georgerommel895 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Does this make soluble or insoluble salt

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Generally a titration produces a soluble salt. An insoluble salt would produce a precipitate which would interfere with the colour of the indicator. However, there are titrations that do produce an insoluble salt but they're more for A level.

  • @hallabajwa9325
    @hallabajwa9325 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will your revision workbook be out in time for current year 10's before their exams

  • @shannen07
    @shannen07 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i love you sir

  • @tyriqtaiwo9924
    @tyriqtaiwo9924 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hey sir could you please start teaching A level science next year

  • @historycracker5713
    @historycracker5713 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you do this with Universal indicator instead of methyl orange????

    • @greenlighted922
      @greenlighted922 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I've asked that question to my teacher as well and she said that for GCSEs, you never use universal indicator.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No you'd normally use an indicator with one clear colour change such as methyl orange or phenolphthalein. Universal indicator produces a range of colour changes so it's less clear-cut.

  • @she_prays_she_slays_demons
    @she_prays_she_slays_demons 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thnx so much for ur amazing videos! Idk why I didn't just watch these during lock down.

  • @calcpost3641
    @calcpost3641 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir would a titration be a 4 marker in the exam or a 6 marker?

    • @rubiksworld2170
      @rubiksworld2170 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's usually a 6 marker in the exam but it can be 4 marks if they already give you some of the beginning steps.

  • @damianmurgatroyd5130
    @damianmurgatroyd5130 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Which practical is most likely to come up?

  • @akssak1473
    @akssak1473 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    does anyone know if i am able to do sciences at A-level eventhough i got a b in science core last year?

  • @lukebarker3838
    @lukebarker3838 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    is this specific to a certain exam board?