Great Authors - Neo-Classical and Romantic Literature - Voltaire, Candide

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ย. 2024
  • You can find Candide here amzn.to/3QZTGXp
    This is the official TH-cam channel of Dr. Michael Sugrue.
    Please consider subscribing to be notified of future videos, as we upload Dr. Sugrue's vast archive of lectures.
    Dr. Michael Sugrue earned his BA at the University of Chicago and PhD at Columbia University.

ความคิดเห็น • 98

  • @jamiehyett7216
    @jamiehyett7216 2 ปีที่แล้ว +136

    for the past 2 months, i have systematically been going through as many lectures as possible, revising each lecture, pen and paper, familiarising myself with all the topics of philosophy which ive always wanted to learn, but never knew where to start from, then buying the books that had been discussed or recommended. These lectures have dramatically improved my life in quite a dark time for me, so thank you for publishing these.

    • @ultimasolucion6904
      @ultimasolucion6904 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      If you want philosophy all the Russian classics are a must

    • @crisgon9552
      @crisgon9552 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Dude I been the same but for 2yrs. His lecture on Wittgenstein changed my life

    • @chand145
      @chand145 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ultimasolucion6904 can you name some of the Russian classics

    • @mymind1615
      @mymind1615 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chand145 the authors such has Tolstoy and frydovesky are good the most popular ones in Russian literature.

    • @MichaelLopez-nc3xz
      @MichaelLopez-nc3xz ปีที่แล้ว

      THEY JUST NEVER GAVE ME A CHANCE. CANDY WAS NOT MENTALLY HEALTHY WHEN I GOT HER BACK. I SAVED HER LIFEV2;YEARS OG BABBYING HER

  • @geraldbroughton7867
    @geraldbroughton7867 3 ปีที่แล้ว +95

    Dr. Sugrue's videos completely changed my life. Thank you for sharing these astonishing lectures with the world.

  • @StarboyXL9
    @StarboyXL9 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    This video gave me the best of all possible depressions

  • @Sleepcycle831
    @Sleepcycle831 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Most video series on TH-cam, when paired to a particular personality, are laden with strict adherence to a motive. I can’t begin to explain how refreshing it is to hear of one perfectly described viewpoint, immediately followed by another that seems to contradict it. A celebration of intellects without presupposition.

  • @sadequainahmed7464
    @sadequainahmed7464 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Sir, phenomenal as always.

  • @ggeetika
    @ggeetika 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Hope you are doing well, Dr Sugrue! Thanks for the beautiful lecture 💛

  • @MohorMom
    @MohorMom 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I literally typed Voltaire Candide in the search bar along with Dr Sugrue and hoped/prayed for just ONE video to flash up in the search results matching it and here it is! A MILLION THANKS Dr Sugrue

    • @_sudipidus_
      @_sudipidus_ 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same here, coming to this lecture straight after finishing the book :)

  • @trent797
    @trent797 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Excellent lecture. RIP, Dr. Sugrue.

  • @enlightenedanalysis
    @enlightenedanalysis ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was a great introduction to Voltaire. Thank you.

  • @HodeshHockey
    @HodeshHockey ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These vids do so much good for people you have no clue about. Thank you for helping me through tough times.

  • @caesaraugustus9148
    @caesaraugustus9148 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I remember reading Candid when I was in my final year of highschool. Although many of the philosophical undertones eluded me at the time, it still left an impression on me that compelled me to study history and philosophy at university. Watching these lectures are returning me to that original impetus and wonder of European culture once again. Rest easy Dr ❤

  • @roystonsbailey
    @roystonsbailey 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This greatly enriches my understanding of the work, thank you

  • @nefwaenre
    @nefwaenre 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is by far, the best lecture i've heard on Voltaire. Thank you, good Sir~

  • @user-vn9rp3nn8f
    @user-vn9rp3nn8f หลายเดือนก่อน

    Out of all his lectures I keep coming back to this ❤

  • @MichaelRainboy
    @MichaelRainboy ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have found, in my life, the work done that has motivated me to study our society's history, so I can be of better use for it in the future. Sharing these was one of the greatest things you have done. Bravo!

  • @cheri238
    @cheri238 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love "Candide." Who could not? Voltaire!!
    Great lecture.

  • @BaronM
    @BaronM 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Wonderful.

  • @dr.laurawil402
    @dr.laurawil402 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic lecturer. He seems extremely bright and doesn't miss a beat.

  • @hamburgertrain6
    @hamburgertrain6 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you!

  • @tabularasa3269
    @tabularasa3269 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    An insightful lecture as always Dr. Seuss!

  • @Nathan-hs2ut
    @Nathan-hs2ut 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fabulously edifying, thank you for the upload!

  • @SistoActivitatemAtm
    @SistoActivitatemAtm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    first watched the gadamer video and now this, amazing! im learning a lot. I didnt get all that when i read candide, definitely want to reread it now, im grateful for you making the videos!

  • @christinemartin63
    @christinemartin63 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you, Voltaire! (One of the greatest truthsayers of all time.) Because we have to unlearn--in later years--all the BS from youth, it would be a great gift from parents to their children to expose them to Voltaire early on--in whatever form they can understand. (Forget Kierkegaard! Voltaire is the granddaddy of the Absurdists and Existentialists ... and Nihilists and Atheists and Dadaists and other -ists of that ilk.)

  • @logimite7174
    @logimite7174 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video was amazing, really contributed to my knowledge of the literature.

  • @cesardaia4912
    @cesardaia4912 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Voltaire's Joh Optimism ( or Cândido), it's same kind like a "faith-in-action". Voltaire was on the waves of the beginning of the Protestantism in Europe. Amazing video.

  • @DavidS11
    @DavidS11 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Haven't read this book(it's on my list now), but the bit about El Dorado was my favorite, so much truth in that

  • @Dimebag91
    @Dimebag91 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    How is Prof. Sugrue doing? I heard that Prof. Sugrue is not well. Thank you for the videos.

  • @rogerevans9666
    @rogerevans9666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent lecturer

  • @laurae7777
    @laurae7777 ปีที่แล้ว

    Such an endearing lecture

  • @jonnyblamey
    @jonnyblamey 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have read Candide and feel from this lecture that I read a different book. In the book I read I remember Pangloss ended up in the garden too, and no one said “shut up and stop philosophising because it just makes it worse” In fact, I remember them making pastries and eating pistachios and having a nice time. And I am certain that Voltaire did not “shut up and stop philosophising” after he complete Candide. On the contrary he deliberately circulated Candide as widely as possible as a philosophical novel, and worked hard to collaborate with his lover to spread Newtonian natural philosophy to France.

    • @dhelmy
      @dhelmy 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The last line of the novel reads to me as Candide dismissing Pangloss' philosophical ramble. Like a 'ok bro but stfu I wanna farm'
      Building off of what you said though, there are a handful of inaccuracies in this lecture. I'm not even a Candide expert or anything, I just read the book today, it's just that Dr Surgrue seems to be fumbling a few of the details. Ex he says Candide chooses Martin because he's the most wretched when Voltaire makes it clear Martin was chosen because his philosophical background gave him a slight edge over the other wretched candidates

  • @damienpace7350
    @damienpace7350 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think this is a bit of a harsh take. The characters in the novel inspite of their foolishness are good hearted and often loyal. Candide especially cares about love above all things. The end with them all living together is quite sweet and virtuous.

  • @gongboy83
    @gongboy83 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm going to start a literary funk group. We are going to call ourselves "Doctor Pangloss and The Optimists"

  • @gkkhklh5392
    @gkkhklh5392 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful

  • @yerffej6026
    @yerffej6026 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Keys

  • @vaaleri
    @vaaleri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this was a heavy hitter

  • @davidfost5777
    @davidfost5777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm always looking for new interesting lectures on Psychology/Philosophy, please let me know if you guys have any recommendations, would be highly appreciated

  • @plittan
    @plittan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just borrowed this book. Sounds depressing but this video makes it too compelling!

  • @andyayala9119
    @andyayala9119 ปีที่แล้ว

    These and Will Durant are gems

  • @gravenewworld6521
    @gravenewworld6521 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thanks for posting these, Prof. I’ve been sending your and Rick Roderick’s lectures to people I meet who admire that fool, Jordan Peterson. You’ve brought a ton of people back from the brink of pseudo intellectual conspiracism.

    • @micahtewersofficial
      @micahtewersofficial 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Two cheers to this!

    • @Xenaisthebusiness
      @Xenaisthebusiness 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Could you elaborate? What does Surgrue have to do with Peterson? Do they have conflicting views? I’m just now discovering this channel.

    • @Xenaisthebusiness
      @Xenaisthebusiness 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Asking as a fan of Peterson

    • @gravenewworld6521
      @gravenewworld6521 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Xenaisthebusiness I just got home from a night of partying but I’ll give you my basic feelings now and explain further tomorrow when my mind is entirely present. Sugrue differs from Peterson in multiple ways but the most important distinction is his practice of providing good faith interpretations of the philosophers he is discussing. There are exceptions eg the Frankfurt school lecture which I honestly don’t consider worthwhile, but I don’t believe sugrue was ever maliciously straw manning one of his subjects as I do with Peterson. For example, sugrue has disdain for Michel Foucault as a man but gives him the respect he deserves as a great philosopher and examines some of his most profound thoughts and ideas rather than what Peterson does which is accuse Foucault of being a Marxist, which he was definitely not (this argument is a logical fallacy called, A red Herring. as if that constitutes a real argument against foucaults work). In short Peterson is a compelling speaker but at base is a weak minded reactionary self help guru whereas Sugrue for whatever flaws he may occasionally have is a very insightful and skilled lecturer who takes his subjects seriously and treats them with the consideration and respect they deserve. If you are genuinely interested in the great traditions and history of western philosophy, I would recommend dropping Peterson and.watching Prof. Sugue and Rick Roderick’s lectures. They are all on TH-cam and are much more worthwhile than any clip of Peterson.

    • @Xenaisthebusiness
      @Xenaisthebusiness 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@gravenewworld6521 I am enjoying Sugrue so far. Peterson I hadn’t noticed the strawman. I will look into the example you have but he seemed fair in his debates with Zizek. I will say that I can’t recall any philosophy from Peterson after watching countless of his videos, but its mostly his Bible lecture series I find to be very good. I don’t much care for his diet or self help content. Really Disney and the Old Testament are all I watch Peterson for.

  • @mr.keithlin616
    @mr.keithlin616 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting and useful exposition of the subject. But beware sometimes of the choice of words and sentences. Sometimes it is just a little to this wordly

  • @panostslin7836
    @panostslin7836 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the opening music piece?

  • @bholl6546
    @bholl6546 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    II think you have a point about Voltaire’s frustration with optimism, but I think the end of the book is less cynical then you make it out to be. They (or rather Cacambo) are growing a new garden. If everyone just remained busy tending their land and producing, the world could be a better place. Soon enough, Jefferson would envision this for America, where the proud yeoman had the freedom to believe what he wanted, speak his mind, and grow his garden. It might be frustrating that there is really no answer, particularly to activists, but it is a path.

  • @angelseye7492
    @angelseye7492 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    40:43 the best😅

  • @carsongeorge8199
    @carsongeorge8199 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Welcome to the jungle. We’ve got fun & games.

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lowered Expectations.

  • @colleencupido5125
    @colleencupido5125 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I just heard "light touch" "elegant writing" "funny" and that it's the kind of book you give to high schoolers. I read this in my mid-twenties and found it the most depressing, horrible book I'd ever read. I just read it again this past week after almost 30 years! The idea that anyone but a sadist could enjoy this book is beyond me.

  • @melissasmind2846
    @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

    • @melissasmind2846
      @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I just read Candide with my book club. I loved it! Graphic!

    • @melissasmind2846
      @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Plutonian

    • @melissasmind2846
      @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It has also been said to find God, look within. If dark & evil, maybe it's all of us? Changing individually.

    • @melissasmind2846
      @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Not pointing fingers at political parties. Maybe they both are just a reflection of us. A mirror. Just a thought.

    • @melissasmind2846
      @melissasmind2846 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Now, I'm shutting up & listening to A Master. RIP. Your work will live on. Thank you!

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr. Pangloss had a chancre on his anchor. Ouch.

  • @fredmcelroy2839
    @fredmcelroy2839 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    12:49...did anybody else laugh out loud when hearing of the fate of the pope's daughter getting apart of her butt eaten, literally.

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The moral of the story? Don't let human misery get you down.

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was an episode of the Twilight Zone.

  • @davidallen6126
    @davidallen6126 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Like this comment if you saw him drop his bookmark

  • @fightingwords8955
    @fightingwords8955 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    NOW :)

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Not recommended for high school audiences as the suicide rate may increase.

  • @johnlively7174
    @johnlively7174 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sug Mike

  • @slalialley3786
    @slalialley3786 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    now...

  • @johndutchman
    @johndutchman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    : )

  • @zacharycat603
    @zacharycat603 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thinking of an earthquake as 'good' or 'evil', how pretentious. Like Captain Ahab in Moby Dick thinking the whale was evil just for acting in accordance with its natural instinct to survive.

  • @EsatBargan
    @EsatBargan 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    White Laura Rodriguez Joseph Robinson Susan

  • @mrkyburzy
    @mrkyburzy ปีที่แล้ว

    17:58 what's a pederast Walter?

  • @borisbarrientos9382
    @borisbarrientos9382 ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to like this video but it has 666 likes and I don't want to break that up

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Voltaire knew too much. I have the same problem when it comes to being a physics professor in the world we live.

  • @drbonesshow1
    @drbonesshow1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Bulge-garians might suggest homosexuality.

  • @algorithmimplementer415
    @algorithmimplementer415 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Horrible story.

  • @salstress
    @salstress 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The amplification of the coffee swallows are such cringe. And could this guy have a more stereotypical lecturer attire?

    • @OdoItal
      @OdoItal 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The swallowing drives me crazy, I feel like I'm in his throat :(

    • @Brutal_Warlord
      @Brutal_Warlord 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ok, sperg

    • @Hereticbliss322
      @Hereticbliss322 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Glad to see you’re focused on the important stuff.

    • @pearz420
      @pearz420 ปีที่แล้ว

      and just like that you became more cringe than every swallowing sound combined

  • @jefftaylor19
    @jefftaylor19 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic