Deriving a new verb in turkish... 1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending in consonant) Verb+Dar+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+Der+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür 2.(Et-mek = ~ to make).... (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before) Verb+T+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+T+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt) 3.(Eş=partner)....(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about others) (with someone else or against the other) Verb+aŞ+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eŞ+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş) 4.(Al/el = to get by someone or something) Verb+aL+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eL+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) ...N (ın-in-un-ün) 5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own) Verb+aN+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eN+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün) Sar-mak= ~to encircle 1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak) Sev-mek=~ to love 1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git=Go ...(verb root) Git-mek= to go (Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve) (Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send Gel-mek= to come (Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring 1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on.... Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll) (Tör-mek)=Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis(old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)) (törük halk=mixed people) (Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning)) (Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it (Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into Yürü-mek= to walk (Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on (Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on present simple tense for positive sentences.. (Verb)-A-Var= existent-available-ready TO (verb) (Verb)-E-Er= get TO (verb) Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak=(to dwell on) then (to pass over).... to press onto/into (negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(no pass)=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç,er) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= (to crush)...to press down (negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(no crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç,er)...(for the subtle voiced words) (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies (that gets fly) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing.....(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak (Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak (Sav-al-mak)=savulmak (Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war) 2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear).. (Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off) (Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards) (süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep) Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inside(inwards) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love (Söv-mek)=~ call names Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something) Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) (forwards)Sunmak (outwards)Sünmek (upwards)Sınmak (inwards/downwards)Sinmek (inwards/backwards)Sönmek (forwards/backwards that)Çekmek (outwards/upwards own)Çıkmak (inwards/downwards that)Çakmak (inwards/downwards own)Çökmek Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (this thing) (Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away) (Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain) (Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue) (Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2.gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on) (Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue) (Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..) Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself) Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor) (Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward (Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub (Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled (Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on (Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make it's creeping on (Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction (Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other (Gör-mek)=to see (Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees.. (Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see (Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem) (Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any.. (Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other (Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye (Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible (Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show (Tanı-mak)= to recognize (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other) Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other 1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through this...~getting with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak) (....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak) Tıŋı=tune (timbre) Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out = (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of) Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally, Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in = (Dinlemek= to listen) Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)=(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent) Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument 2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak) (....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak) 3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= to become with- to get it by... ..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak) (....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak) by reiterations (Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam (Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine (Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak (Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak (Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek (Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak (Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak (Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak (Horul Horul) horul-da-mak (Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak by colors Ak= white Ağar-mak = to turn to white Kara= black Karar-mak=to become blackened Kızıl= red Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted) Yeşil= green Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf) Göğermek= to turn to blue Kırarmak=to graying Sararmak=to turn yellow Bozarmak=to turn to brown Morarmak=to turn to purple by a whim or a want Su-sa-mak= to thirst Kanık-sa-mak gülüm-se-mek= to smile küçüm-se-mek
21+ tenses in turkish language... Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words) E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words) Okul=School U=it= it's-(that) Git=Go ...(verb root) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on ) Gel-mek= to Come Yap-mak= to Do Bak-mak= to Look Gör-mek= to See 1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon) it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal with) (for the subtle and thick voiced words) A/e....Yormak= to try(deal) only mentally.. I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try (deal) both physical and mental about.. is used as "--Yor" positive.. examples.. Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You're try-to-Go to school) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come) negative... A)..Ma= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent) examples.. A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school) Question sentence: Ma-u ?=Not-it =(is) Not it? is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?) (~Are you going or not going towards the school ?) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?) Sinema'ya gidiyor musunuz? (Are you going to the Cinema?)= Sinema'y-a Git-i-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( To-the Cinema Try-to-Go Not-it-you ?)-2.plural Evde misin? (Are you at home) = Ev-de Ma-u-sen = Home-at Not-it-you (Not-it-you At-home ?) 2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible) it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic positive.. (verb)-A-Var= Existent-ready-available-present TO (verb) (verb)- E-Er= Get TO (verb) Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words) Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words) examples.. Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school) Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car).. Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Her-gün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday) O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as that time which he go) Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu-y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that time which it became night) negative... Ma= Not Bas-mak =~to pass over (~ to press onto/into) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek=~ to crush (~ to press down) ...(for the subtle voiced words) Maz=Ma-bas= (no pass)=(to give up)=(vaz geçer) (in the thick voiced words) Mez=Ma-ez= (no crush)=(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geçer) (in the subtle voiced words) example.. Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school) O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this) Niçün şuna bakmazsınız = (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-it-reason at that you give up looking Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This 3.simple future tense (soon or later) it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words) Çek-mek=~ to attract , to bring beside, ~to take, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words) example.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school) Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school) negative... A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think so is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü) example.. Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?) Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M negative... Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar 5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about Muş-mak = ~ to inform , meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me) if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened such ? is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş) example.. Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school) Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake) negative... A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school) others. 6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school) 7.Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school) 8.Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school) 9.Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then) 10.Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school) 11.Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) You'd like to go to school then)(2.I learned that you'll go to school) 12.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'd like to go to school then) 13.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school) 14.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school) 15.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Bu bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir Kitap = This is a book Dur-mak=to keep to be present there Durur=that keeps to be present there is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language... (formal) Within the official speeches its meaning =(that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there Within the daily talk its meaning =( I think that or I guess that) (informal) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book 16.Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school ) 17.Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school ) 18.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then ) 19.Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school ) 20.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school ) 21.Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school ) ....(informal) 21.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially) ....14..."Okula gitmişlerdi"..or ."Okula gitmiştiler" = They had gone to school Anlayabiliyor musun= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-i-Yor Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Try-about-Know to-Understand =~ Are you able to understand ? Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ? Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand = I can understand Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand O Anlayamaz = O Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Bas = s/He No Pass-Take-to-Understand = s/He can not understand Aŋ= moment Aŋı= memory Aŋıla=get via memory (save to memory)
Deriving a new verb in turkish...
1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending in consonant)
Verb+Dar+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+Der+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür
2.(Et-mek = ~ to make).... (used after the verbs which ending with vowel and when the suffix "der" is used before)
Verb+T+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+T+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt)
3.(Eş=partner)....(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about others) (with someone else or against the other)
Verb+aŞ+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eŞ+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş)
4.(Al/el = to get by someone or something)
Verb+aL+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eL+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) ...N (ın-in-un-ün)
5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own)
Verb+aN+mak= to new verb (for the thick voiced words)
Verb+eN+mek= to new verb (for the subtle voiced words)
(is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün)
Sar-mak= ~to encircle
1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak)
Sev-mek=~ to love
1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Git-mek= to go
(Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve)
(Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send
Gel-mek= to come
(Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring
1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on....
Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll)
(Tör-mek)=Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis(old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)) (törük halk=mixed people)
(Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning))
(Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it
(Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into
Yürü-mek= to walk
(Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on
(Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on
present simple tense
for positive sentences..
(Verb)-A-Var= existent-available-ready TO (verb)
(Verb)-E-Er= get TO (verb)
Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)
for negative sentences
Ma=not
Bas-mak=(to dwell on) then (to pass over).... to press onto/into
(negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(no pass)=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç,er) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek= (to crush)...to press down
(negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(no crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç,er)...(for the subtle voiced words)
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies (that gets fly)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied
Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing.....(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour)
(sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions
(Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak
(Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak
(Sav-al-mak)=savulmak
(Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood.. (savaş=war)
2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)..
(Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off)
(Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards)
(süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep)
Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inside(inwards)
Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to tell )
Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love
(Söv-mek)=~ call names
Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress
(Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine
Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something)
Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
(forwards)Sunmak
(outwards)Sünmek
(upwards)Sınmak
(inwards/downwards)Sinmek
(inwards/backwards)Sönmek
(forwards/backwards that)Çekmek
(outwards/upwards own)Çıkmak
(inwards/downwards that)Çakmak
(inwards/downwards own)Çökmek
Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (this thing)
(Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts (goes on), (2.takes away)
(Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain)
(Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue)
(Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2.gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on)
(Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue)
(Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..)
Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself)
Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor)
(Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward
(Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~ to rub
(Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled
(Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on
(Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~ to make it's creeping on
(Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction
(Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other
(Gör-mek)=to see
(Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees..
(Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see
(Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem)
(Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any..
(Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other
(Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show
Göz=(Görs)=(Khorus)= (one) Eye
(Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible
(Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show
(Tanı-mak)= to recognize
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it to get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other)
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through this...~getting with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak)
(....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak)
Tıŋı=tune (timbre)
Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out
= (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of)
Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally,
Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in = (Dinlemek= to listen)
Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)=(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent)
Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument
2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak)
(....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak)
3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= to become with- to get it by... ..) (used after the nouns and adjectives)
(....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak)
(....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak)
by reiterations
(Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam
(Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine
(Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak
(Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak
(Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek
(Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak
(Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak
(Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak
(Horul Horul) horul-da-mak
(Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak
by colors
Ak= white
Ağar-mak = to turn to white
Kara= black
Karar-mak=to become blackened
Kızıl= red
Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted)
Yeşil= green
Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf)
Göğermek= to turn to blue
Kırarmak=to graying
Sararmak=to turn yellow
Bozarmak=to turn to brown
Morarmak=to turn to purple
by a whim or a want
Su-sa-mak= to thirst
Kanık-sa-mak
gülüm-se-mek= to smile
küçüm-se-mek
21+ tenses in turkish language...
Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=it= it's-(that)
Git=Go ...(verb root)
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
Yap-mak= to Do
Bak-mak= to Look
Gör-mek= to See
1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon)
it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times)
Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal with) (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e....Yormak= to try(deal) only mentally..
I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try (deal) both physical and mental about..
is used as "--Yor"
positive..
examples..
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You're try-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come)
negative...
A)..Ma= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent)
examples..
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Ma-u ?=Not-it =(is) Not it?
is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?)
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?)
(~Are you going or not going towards the school ?)
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?)
Sinema'ya gidiyor musunuz? (Are you going to the Cinema?)= Sinema'y-a Git-i-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( To-the Cinema Try-to-Go Not-it-you ?)-2.plural
Evde misin? (Are you at home) = Ev-de Ma-u-sen = Home-at Not-it-you (Not-it-you At-home ?)
2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible)
it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic
positive..
(verb)-A-Var= Existent-ready-available-present TO (verb)
(verb)-
E-Er= Get TO (verb)
Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
examples..
Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..
Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Her-gün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday)
O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as that time which he go)
Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu-y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that time which it became night)
negative... Ma= Not
Bas-mak =~to pass over (~ to press onto/into) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek=~ to crush (~ to press down) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
Maz=Ma-bas= (no pass)=(to give up)=(vaz geçer) (in the thick voiced words)
Mez=Ma-ez= (no crush)=(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geçer) (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this)
Niçün şuna bakmazsınız
= (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-it-reason at that you give up looking
Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen
Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~ to attract , to bring beside, ~to take, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school)
Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think so
is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü)
example..
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?)
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative...
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N
Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar
5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about
Muş-mak = ~ to inform ,
meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me)
if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened such ?
is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş)
example..
Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school)
Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake)
negative...
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school)
others.
6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
7.Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school)
8.Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school)
9.Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then)
10.Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school)
11.Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) You'd like to go to school then)(2.I learned that you'll go to school)
12.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'd like to go to school then)
13.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school)
14.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school)
15.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=that keeps to be present there
is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
(formal)
Within the official speeches its meaning =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there
Within the daily talk its meaning =( I think that or I guess that)
(informal)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book
16.Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school )
17.Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school )
18.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then )
19.Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school )
20.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school )
21.Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school )
....(informal)
21.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially)
....14..."Okula gitmişlerdi"..or ."Okula gitmiştiler" = They had gone to school
Anlayabiliyor musun= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-i-Yor Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Try-about-Know to-Understand =~ Are you able to understand ?
Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ?
Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand = I can understand
Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand
O Anlayamaz = O Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Bas = s/He No Pass-Take-to-Understand = s/He can not understand
Aŋ= moment
Aŋı= memory
Aŋıla=get via memory
(save to memory)
为什么没更新
400为啥是kirk yuz
举例的固话读法前三位真的是四十百，六十八？
同问啊
很系统，但就是声音太小了！
想问一下QQ号是多少？声音太小了
怎么报名啊
好像7位固话的错了吧？
对啊，468应该是dört yüz altımış sekiz才是啊？
声音太小了