Battles of Vaslui (1475) and Valea Alba (1476) - Ottoman Wars DOCUMENTARY
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ก.ค. 2018
- Previously within our series on the Ottoman Wars we have covered the battles of Kosovo (bit.ly/2JI3F0p), Nicopolis (bit.ly/2zUNRre), Ankara (bit.ly/2uW7r0D), Varna (bit.ly/2JIK2VG), Second Kosovo, Constantinople (bit.ly/2uELWlI), Belgrade, Targoviste and Otlukbeli (bit.ly/2JOBlcQ), which brought allowed us to talk about historical figures like Lazar Hrebeljanovic and Murad I, Bayezid I and Sigismund of Luxembourg, Timur and John the Fearless, John Hunyadi and Murad II, Mehmed II and Constantine XI, Vlad Tepes and Uzun Hasan. In this episode on the battles of Vaslui and Valea Alba, the Prince of Moldavia Stephen II the Great enters the story and shows his military prowess against the Ottomans of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror. The video describes how the conflict between the Moldavian Princedom and the Ottoman Empire came to be and culminates with the battles of Vaslui (1475) and Valea Alba (1476).
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This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
Machinimas made on the Total War: Attila engine using the great Medieval Kingdoms mod by Malay Archer ( / mathemedicupdates )
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Sources:
John van Antwerp Fine - The Late Medieval Balkans
Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı - Osmanlı Tarihi
Finkel, Caroline - Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire
İnalcık, Halil - Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Klasik Çağ (1300-1600)
Franz Babinger - Mehmed the Conqueror and his time
Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
Songs used:
Civilization V OST - Suleiman War Theme - Ceddin Deden
Johannes Bornlöf - Solemn
Johannes Bornlöf - Barbarians
Johannes Bornlöf - Asylum
Rannar Sillard - Breaking Point 1
Crusader Kings 2 OST - Songs of the Steppes
#Documentary #KingsandGenerals #OttomanWars
Ok, a few points, so you don't scream at us too much in the comments. :-)
1. We know that in many Eastern European languages the word "prince" means "the son of the ruler", "heir". In English prince means both "ruler of the princedom - knyaz/knez" and "son of the ruler/heir".
2. The lack of the cannons for the Ottomans during the battle of Vaslui is strange. There are a few explanations - they were left at the siege of Shkodra or were left behind with the baggage train, as Suleiman Pasha wasn't expecting a battle.
3. Dobruja remains an interesting case, multiple sources depict it either under Wallachian or Ottoman control prior to the conquest of Chilia by Stephen.
4. It is extremely difficult to research the Ottoman battles, the sources are often conflicting, so if you see something that you consider wrong, try putting yourself in our shoes - we have to go through multiple primary and secondary sources and logic our way to the coherent story.
5. We made a mistake with Stephen Batory, the name is right, but the portrait wrong.
6. We don't have time/resources to add subtitles in other languages, but English. You can help us quite a bit by adding subtitles in your native language. Thank you in advance! prntscr.com/k9hiqn
Kings and Generals i mean i have already told ya guys which should be easy but Zeta modern day montenegro existed as a nation under the crnojvic dynasty and specialy at this time when seige of shkodra began lord or prince of zeta helped the vencian city of shkodra
Şehzade=Heir
Dobrudja was Otoman by that time.actually from the time of Mircea the Old of Valachia who had to give it to turks.
Prince is supposed to mean the first. It can be the sovereign or heir of sovereign.
Kings and Generals make about Nikola Subic Zrinski
Way better than history channel
These series need more Gator boys and Storage Wars
GeneralSantucci1st better than the history channel
Why didn't The Ottomans bring cannons to the battle Valea Alba? well according the history channel, it was aliens!
Kyle Fisher no you're wrong it's lizard people only an alien would say that
Way way better than history channel! If I want to see history I tune in to Kings and Generals and others on youtube. Awsome work you guys doing!
battle of Vaslui is such a tactical masterpiece
Yep, a remarkable battle!
indeed
Mouad Ghorbal + Don't forget Suleiman Pasha's stupidity. Quality difference between suleiman pasha and Mehmed the Conqueror. We saw that in battle of valea alba.
Sebastian Numbers doesn't imporrtant we saw this in vaslui. Mehmed the conqueror was better than stephan the great and defeated him.
Berrak kısa Because Stefan was wekeand after the battle of Vaslui. Moldavia was a small country and still resisted in front of Otoman empire.
Stephen is, for certain, one of the most underrated personalities in history!
as a romanian I can say he is just like Skanderbeg for the albanians
Like Nikola Skobaljic, Janko Sibinjanin, Djuradj Brankovic, Djuradj Branilovic Kastriot aka skenderbeg, Vladislav Cepes and so on
He is kind of a Caesar for us romanians.
No doubt
Suleiman should have faced against them to be killed
@@HistoryLover23 Caesar was defeated 3 times. At Gergovia 52 bc by Vercingetorix, at Dyrrachium 49 bc by Pompey and at Ruspina 46 bc.
Valea Albă means "the white valley" and it was allegedly named after the countless bones that were left on the battlefield.
Yeah, I have read that. Other sources claim that it was called that before the battle.
It was called like that before the battle.
Or Războieni.
@@KingsandGenerals It's still unclear but Stephen's army in the 2nd battle was smaller than the first. He didn't have the time to assemble them again this time and the Mongol attack hindered that as well. Without the peasant conscripts he wouldn't have had more than 15.000 soldiers. Of course, these would have been the best troops by far.
@@johnjcb4690
First of all, it was 100000 vs 15000
Second of all, the Moldavians were armed with cannons, muskets and crossbows.
Third of all, the Moldavians used the Hussite Wagonburgs.
The valley battle is probably the best battle I've ever seen. Somehow winning against a vastly superior army using nothing but strategy and extreme trickery is amazing. Stephen is pretty fucking epic.
Edward Du yah he was a nice fellow, he’s been made a saint in romania
Edward Du Vastly superior army had a stupid commander (Suleiman pasha) We saw what same army done with Mehmet the Conqueror in the valea alba.
Hes not a saint tho, the only one that was made a saint was Brancoveanu because he was martyred for his faith.
Berrak kısa And about a hundred years later in 1565, we see that army again except they get defeated by less than 10,000 Knights and civilians. But I'll have to agree with you, leadership matters more than the number of soldiers you have to throw at the enemy.
Moonw1ng I didn't understand your example about 1565 ? Do u mean siege of szigetvar ?
As a citizen of Moldova, I am delighted that you covered the battle for Vaslui and the greatest leader in our history Stefan Cel Mare(Stephen the Great, now a Saint). Loved the video.
Thank you! And, please, share!
No Doubt I'll share :)
Why the hate mate? If you did a little search you'd know Romania and Moldova are brother nations and Stephen is considered a great one in both states. Also it is not by choice we(Moldova) are in the current situation we are now. We once were the Principality of Moldova, but we got really fucked by the Russian Empire which got the modern Moldova territory in 1812. Do you think we wanted that? Also the place of battle does not have any importance. Do you think Alexander the Great should lose all his validity for the Greeks because he won battles in modern day Iraq/Iran/Turkey? Fuck no. So start using your brain, cause at the moment you don't.
@@GTSilvano I respect you
Ama moldova osmanlı toprağıdır 1878 e kadar.
Stephen the Great was a truly remarkable man. I wonder what leaders like him could have achieved as rulers of larger nations.
Nemo Nobody not much... Leaders of larger nations were constrained in such a way that these leaders wouldnt really have had the chance to shine. In France the terrain was a major military factor preventing these kind of amazing victories, tradition, and the nobility were a political factor against this too. (The king spent 90% of the time trying to prevent his knights from mindlessly charging forward.)
well rulers like stephen skandeberg and so were put on hard situation while larger rulers dont
You easily forget what kind of mess you have to deal with if you are ruler of large nation. Everytime riots in your massive empire when you seem weak and battles with neighbors along the empire massive borders on every front. You have army in east to deal with some riot, oh yeah fuck you, your neighbor rival country on western border take advantage and attack you or your allies/vassals.
Nemo Nobody Napoleon
well unfortunately theres this Pope who hinders people like Stephen to shine
It's very interesting how, at the battles of Vaslui and Valea Alba, Stephen always had another card to play.
well, he was brave, as we already know trough his actions, he was highly capable in military tactics and also very skilled in diplomacy. he was surrounded by enemies like golden horde, ottomans, polish, his wallachian "fellows" or hungarian foes but managed to outperform them using all the war lessons from the book, winning 34 from 36 battles that he personally participate and another 4 lead by his commanders.
Stephen's sword is still kept in one of the Istanbul palaces.
Yep! i1337.photobucket.com/albums/o673/AlaeSwords/AlaeSwords159/stephenofmoldaviaiii1_zpsa3320650.jpg
I think in topkapi museum
@@youngshatterhand810 what the fuck
@@youngshatterhand810 you cant even get close it . Highly guarded museum and historical places all around it and because of terror activities watching 24/7 by military patrols . shut your dumb nationalist / anti turk propoganda and get real before your family kick you out of home
@@youngshatterhand810 Try it, loser!
Mehmed II be like:" Ugh! if you want something done right, you gotta do it your self!"
Yep. :-) He was considered one of the better commanders of his era.
@CipiRipi00
The weakness of his foes does not in any way undermine Muhammad the Conqueror's strength.
You repeated "they had no army anymore" twice in your comment which is utterly absurd. Civil wars do not deem a country's army non-existent. Let's not forget the Ridda wars after which the Muslims immediately destroyed both the Roman and Persian Empires (It's interesting how the Roman and Persian conflict is brought up to undermine the Muslim's victory whereas the Ridda wars in which 70K companions of the Prophet were killed is never mentioned whatsoever). Let's also not forget the modern American civil war after which there's... well the America of WW1, WW2 and today. Not to mention the medieval civil Ottoman wars less than a century before the events of this video. The Ottomans forces were divided, their borders changing and disputed, their strength completely directed at forces within their Empire, yet not a single one of the multiple and powerful Christian Empires bordering the Ottomans had or could have had dared to break treaty and grasp at Ottoman lands.
@CipiRipi, your opinion on Muhammad not being one of the better commanders of his era (as put by @Kings and Generals) is negligible in comparison with the aforementioned undeniable facts. The factors affecting any war throughout history are many. However, the Conqueror's strength is crystal clear. Sultan Muhammad (“محمد” spelt Mehmet by the Turkish) the Conqueror personally led his first campaign at the age of 19, conquered Constantinople at the age of 21 and ended the Byzantine Empire. Within 10 more years, he led 11 more campaigns, and then another 6 for a total of 19 personal campaigns. The Sultan annexed the Serbian and Morean Despotate, Lesbos, the Kingdom of Bosnia, Karamanids, colony of Negroponte and the entire Black Sea. He also ended the Empire of Trebizond. These achievements testify for the Sultan’s ruling, religious, strategic and engineering genius. If the powers of his time seemed fragile and weak, then that is due to his mighty overshadowing existence.
لتفتحن القسطنطينية، فلنعم الملك ملكها، ولنعم الجيش ذلك الجيش" أخرجه الإمام أحمد في مسنده” (i.e. “Verily, Constantinople shall be conquered. Praise be to its conqueror and praise be to his army” narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad)
-A proud Muslim Crimean
CipiRipi00 All you fake european information is for make us black like your ancestor did they can not stand that we were the strongest. We ask for peace but konstantinos think that he was strong he even asked other countries (friends) to help him, but those who were scared knew themselves who was the strongest and let him down. In short, konstantinos also had it wrong and thought it was strong.
@CipiRipi00 Stephan defeated suleiman pasha and mathias corvinus but lost against mehmed the conqueror. Think about that ...
@CipiRipi00 We are not talking about aftermath. Stephan defeated suleiman pasha and mathias corvinus at the battlefield but lost against mehmed the conqueror. Stop denying fact.
Mehmet just knows how to get the job done. It's surprising he lived through so many conflicts and yet continued putting the Ottomans in the front foot at every turn.
Any other ruler would've crumbled under so much pressure.
The siege of Constantinople is symbolic to his style. There's no viable option? Fine. I'll sail my ships on land instead.
Rex Galilae Well said.
haha love that last part, I wonder what kind of person he was
Duew In Turkey it is still a humour matter used in daily language. We wonder about his personality for 500 years 😄
Alhamdulillah. Sultan Mehmet Fateh. May his soul rest in jannah. Amen
People obsessed with knowledge and high degree of curiosity like Mehmet II are usually super patient and determinant handling things. Typical mindset of an inventor/scientist also.
I have a big respect for Stephen, his valley tactic was awesome, actually the best ı've ever seen (I'm turkish)
En iyi taktik mi? Sen Malazgirt, Nigbolu, Çaldıran veya Moğaçı bilmiyor musun ki buna büyük taktik diyorsun?
@Sebastian You dont understand me. Ottoman History have a lot of defend and attack story, but this not perfect.
@@dinaridwolf9894 Wtf. My ancestors Mete Khan, Big Eagle Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Attila, Alparslan, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman(Magnificent), Emir Timur, Emir Baybars and most of them. All of conqueror, Fatih Sultan Mehmet is a begining new era(1453).
@@dinaridwolf9894 Ahahahahahaha ARE YOU CRAZY. WTF. ALL OF THEM WAS TURK. Kanuni,Mehmet was Oguz Turks, Emir Timur Ozbek Turk, Attila was Leader Europe Hun Turks, Baybars was Kipchak Turk, Mete Khan was Asia Hun Turk. I am a Muslim, I love Islam and HAZRETI Mohammed (RADIYALLAHU ANH) MY LEADER, MOHAMMED IS FATHER IS ALL THE MUSLIMS
@@dinaridwolf9894 We talks the same language all Turks. Ozbek,Azeri,Turkmenistan,Kirgizistan,Uygur Turks,Kazakhistan. WE ARE BROTHERS ALL TURKS
As a Romanian & native of Wallachia, I salute you for making such a well-detailed & exciting episode about our ancestors struggles against the Ottoman Empire. I love your channel, the content is amazing! You make history fun & entertaining, and that isn't an easy task. So much respect & admiration for your fantastic work!
Büyük Osmanlı imparatorluğu 😎
I know the aria of Vaslui battle very well , My familly descends from moldavian soldiers compesated by Stephan with land on the surrounding hills. It was a muddy swamp valey ( now a lake) and in winter the fog is incredible thick and there is an echo so strange that amplifies the sonds. Spooky place and my grandparents told me stories with turkish soldiers ghosts.Stephan knew the place well because he lived in Vaslui in his youth.
Interesting!
I remembered watching and reading about this battle and this has to be one of the most planned and well-executed tactics in the medieval warfare. Battle drums to lure the Ottomans across the river and then force them to turn to the wrong side. Not sure if this was all planned out by Stefan or he adapt his tactics upon seeing the Ottoman crossing the river (I am not sure if he could have predicted that Suleiman will cross the bridge, since he was originally on the same side with the Vaslui town).
Mehmed must have learnt of Stefan's talent and decided not to take any form of risk. He carefully ensure supply line and move slowly to avoid separation. The later battle of Valea Alba forced by Mehmed was a simple and standard battle in which Mehmed simply outnumbered.
Unfortunately, we don't know more about the previous battles Stephen fought, so it is hard to say. But, he won quite a few against the superior opponents, so he knew how to fight outnumbered.
Stephen ruled for 57 years(1457-1504), had 36 battles and won 34. And to thank God for his victories, he built monasteries. He's a legendary ruler and also a saint here in Romania.
Georgian and Moldovian history is very similar and dark ! greetings from georgia moldovian brothers and respect.
Romanian*
@@heyidoexist796 agreed my bad
@@rezokapanadze9965 I didnt expect you to answer after 3 years but its ok
Stephen III was a great army commander. He won many battles against larger armies. Great video as always.
Wow! Stephen's drums really did quite an effect in disorganizing the Ottoman lines in that battle its crazy!
Ps.
I love that the icon of Mehmed II keeps flipping as he moves around hehehe
I look forward for more Ottoman coverage!
Thanks for watching!
This could call a victory of a non weponied unit of an army.
L'Homme Éveillé Mate I was not angry when I sent this message. Looks like angry message ?
Saguntum-Iberian-Greek Konstantinopoli Mehmed was handsome. He just was fat in 1480 and in this time he was ugly I agree.
The Greek Genocide by Nicholas Siderakis
It all came to an abrupt end 100 years ago
A place where dreams and myths were born - Amazons, Argonauts, Perseus
Turkish Ottomans calling an extinctions to a Greek ethnic group that has been native to the region for over 3,000 years
All orchestrated by 3 successive governments - The Ottomans, Attaturk, and the Young Turks
The Pontic Greeks driven from their homes
By ethnic and religious fanatics
Churches either destroyed or converted
Over 750,000 slaughtered or sold into slavery
From 20% of the population to just 2%
Forced marches, rape, beheadments, and cutting off limbs
An entire population evicted from their homeland
An entire population cease to dream and speak of myths
So smart King Stephan, he understand the art of war
Damn,Stephen was truly a genius
The strategy and tactics of Stephen III leading up to and during the Battle of Vaslui are truly remarkable. A sure rival to Hannibal Barca in my opinion. Such discipline, trust and training would be required to pull off every move with such synchronicity.
you guys have high quality unbiased videos 👍
Thank you!
Something unbiased in 2018 is like a diamond in the dirt.
+Hakan Postacı
+Profetu Rulz
Yes but it's kinda hard to be biased in these vids lol
It's somewhat difficult to be biased with military history. Winners and losers and how they did it is all they talk about.
just the land borders are wrong
It is truly amazing how it is very hard to find good reading material on Stephan III of Moldavia, who clearly was one of the great captains of war. I am very impressed by this video and the knowledge that has been provided.
Thank you. :-) Regarding the first half of your comment, welcome to my personal hell. :-)
Respect for Kings and Generals for not giving up in searching historic sources for covering one of the greatest periods of the Romanian medieval history.Indy Neidell who covered The Great War channel on youtube apologized he couldn`t find detailed information on the most important allied victories in 1917 : the battles from Mărăşeşti, and Oituz. I have a regret I could`nt help him because I have seen the episode much later.He assumed there are informations in Romanian
still one of the earliest about him was published in Polish lituanian commenwealth in latin first ...
@@emilianairinei3223 Stephen the Moldavian king loved the Romanians so much that he burned Bucharest twice. For this we Moldovans love him very much.
@@KingsandGenerals There may be more information about him in Russian forgotten archives somewhere in a dark and moist basement under the Kremlin.
I am from Moldova,Stephen was Great and Saint,because after winning every battle he build Church to keep morale of Orthodox Church.Well I love history.
Mehmed II is by far the most respectable Sultan in the Ottoman History. He was not only a great commander, but also a brilliant diplomatic ruler. In addition, he had some high interest in different kinds of science, especially mathematics. He founded a moslem seminary and brought the greatest mathematicians of his time to Istanbul. Much respect to this man.
Boran Çelik also he invented mortar airtellry system
Boran Çelik Well said bro. He was ceaser,sultan,caliph and khan.
alp kağan no...
Boran Çelik great commander? How does a commander take over one hundred thousand men and get his ass kicked by 30 thousand men? If that makes him a great commander Steven the great is a god.
GoivaniJony You can not judge any commander by just a one battle. Mehmed II conquered Bosnia, Trebizond etc. and most importantly Constantinople. These are enough to make us say he was a great commander.
Much respect to Stephen by the way.
I m from Turkey. King Stefan was a great leader. its so exciting to see two great leaders in fight. Wonderful!!
Huma TheGreat More like a prince\voievod\duke, he never got to be king unfortunatelly.
it doesnt matter. His succeses proves he was a true king.
Kardeş onlar bizim liderlere hayran olunca sıkıntı yok ama bizim insanımız
büyük komutanlara hayran olunca suçlu mu oluyor?
Benim hayran arkadaşım var. Genellemek doğru değil.
OutsiderKK tam aynısını ben yazcaktım sen yazmışsın
Mehmed II after his generals fail to defeat Stefan: "Fine. I'll do it myself"
With my Gazillion soldiers, and also fuckin' Tatars, against a few peasants, so i wouldn't be humiliated again ! He taught them a lesson.
@@gicady Don't cry,,Mehmed was the best commander,,His ability of moving armies through the rough terrain of Moldova speaks volumes of his intelligence plus nobody could destroy the walls of Constantinople before Mehmed II.
@@gicady why are you always in every comment section,adding nothing to the conversation but hating for no reason.
@@Sam-wt1cx well, the freaking cannons were just invented when Mehmed took the throne.
@@cormoranuud no they werent
Mehmed already had cannons
They became popular by the end of the 14th century
But mehmed cannons were small
The Hungarian engineer orban proposed that he could make a cannon far bigger and stronger than the ones mehmed had which barely made any significant damage on constantinople walls
And so 'Basilica' was born, it took 3hrs to reload but it fucking made damage on the walls
Despite having this mehmeds cannons still didnt break the inner walls
It was during one of the assaults in the killing fields between the walls that the byzantine left the gates open to the city
Mehmed used this blunder and stormed in jannisaries first clearing the entire gate area
Rest of the army poured in
Battle of Vaslui is my favourite battle from history, because there my ancestors deafeted the mighty Ottoman Empire, and Mohammed the Conqueor!🩸🩸🩸
I thought of fixing a few innacuracies, but your pinned comment made me change my mind and tackle other subject. I was trying to imagine to fit your shoes, guys, and that wouldn't be easy. This video containing so many details and wow, the cartography is op!
Maybe you wonder what is with these principalities? Where are they today? Well, principality of Moldavia and Wallachia united in 1859 and Transylvania was granted to the newly formed principality after Romanian participation in the WW1, thus resulting, more or less, modern Romania!
Extra facts: the name Valea (valley) Alba (white) was given to that particular valley where the 1476 battle was fought due to the high number of bones present everywhere there.
Peter Aaron, Stephan's uncle lured his brother (Bogdan, Stephan III's father) into a trap at a wedding and it is said he personally beheaded his bro. Stephen never forgot this.
After the battle of Vaslui, Stephan was not content with the result as some units didn't do their job properly so he executed some boyars for this.
After Mircea the Old's reign, Dobrudja fell into the firm grip of the Ottomans and Romania would receive this province in the 19th century.
Ty for this vid, K&G!
If you see any mistakes, do comment, we are always open to criticism. We just want you guys to know that we try to take into account all sources, so whenever there is a discrepancy, we have to make a decision.
A romanian "red wedding"
some sort of it ... it was certainly a big surprise :)
should also have added that Stephan is known as "the great" not "the 3rd" as a little puff for his bravery even though he was pretty small in stature (that's what she said), just like Vlad is known as "the Impaler" or "Dracul/Dragon".
still, got to say, never learned that Stephan got the title of "champion of christ" from the pope...you'd think that's a pretty big deal.
Dobrudja has never been romanian before the end of the 19th century. Dobrudja has been a bulgarian land from 681 up until 1422 (with an interruption from 1018-1187, because of the East Romans)
Our greatest king is underrated in universal history, his tactics were too good!
People say these days Ottoman gained power by fighting against weak nations and states, but in fact Ottoman started in place little than current Switzerland and had a lot of struggles such as Timur - Mongols- Crusades- Civil wars and so on, but ceased to exist only after nationalism increased in world.
My fav serie :)
Every cancer starts from a single cell. Thank God, the brave heroes of the Balkans cured it for good.
You eat weaker ones and gain strength, eventually you become stronger than the ones who were stronger than you in the past. And you continue to eat until you become the strongest. That was pretty much first 50-100 years of the Ottomans. It's kinda fascinating to think even Karamanids were stronger than the Ottomans at the beginning.
OnE61811301 “every cancer starts from a single cell” You mean like every Balkan nation?
OnE61811301 living under their rule for 400 years is not curing imo
sorry my friend, but you are an idiot, plain and simple
Stefan vs Mehmet - Unstoppable Force meets Immovable Object
Moldavia the OG !
Respect from Albania .
Skanderberg OG
From Romania
frank salz vermin
The Unbekannt Kosovo is Serbia 🇲🇩 ❤️🇷🇸
@@IamSome1 Gay
@@ionflorea2601 Ur gay
Two comments:
- Damn dat Stephen he must be made into an epic movie
-Confirmed!! Mehmet II balls are enormous!
th-cam.com/video/U_Sjb0y-dwU/w-d-xo.html
there is a movie, but a Romanian one with no subtitles. epic movie for it's time
I would say that Stephan's balls are around 3 times heavier, since his men were outnumbered at least 3 to 1, not forgetting the madlad strategy that actually worked.
@@gicady nah imo it's Mehmet but that's just my imo
@@badalrana10 no
@@danc7934 It's always harder to march the army into far and stranger lands
I ‘m a Turk and wow Stefan III was a great leader such as Mehmed II the Conqueror And thanks to u guys for finnaly making an Ottoman video
Thanks for watching, more to come!
It's quite crazy for the ottoman history that they never managed to fully occupy the territory of modern day Romania - Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania (so-called independent and "protected" by Hungarians). But they managed to make from these areas a quite effective money-making machine 😂😂
@@fuguthefish have u ever heard of vassals states? wallachians had figh in ottoman side whenever they wanted
@@besmirguma1911 Vassal state ≠ Occupied. And I've literally said that. Don't try to tell the history of his own country to a historian, lmao. :))
@@fuguthefish
Vassals state means =Please take my money and my soldiers but leave me alone = conditional conquest
historian of my ass
Stephen the Great is my favorite Romanian warrior historical figure. After Michael the Brave, of course
well he is kinda moldovan techinically cuz at the time he wws born in moldova and an ethnic
@@spucy69well technically you are retarded
The Ottomans were fortunate to have such a competent ruler like Mehmed II during this period. During this time, the Ottomans had many strong opponents like Skanderberg, Stephan III, Vlad the impaler, Sultan Hassan, King Mathias etc. Thanks to the strong leadership of Mehmed II, the Ottomans were able to ride through this tough period and continue to expand. Any lesser ruler would have failed under such tough circumstances and the Ottoman Empire would have probably shrunk, if not collapsed.
Indeed he was a good leader. During his period Otoman Empire becamed to grow as a great civilization!
@Koksal Ceylan meh, today Balkan has done nothing but hating each other. Crappy leader like erdogan with his bullshit propaganda only makes it worst. Or nationalist sick fuck like in Greece and Serbia
@Koksal Ceylan What was Albanian/Bulgarian/Romanian/Hungarian/Serbian about the Ottomans? The janissaries and that is about it. It was a Muslim empire.
They still had a massive advantage over these rulers.
More soldiers, they controlled strategic territories.
In order to be defeated, all these separate rulers, be they eastern European vojvods, The Pope, independent kingdoms, etc. Would have had to unite forces, but they were too occupied betraying and going to war with each other.
Those opponents of mehmed where left alone against the might of the ottoman empire and ultimately betrayed by fellow christians.I don't know how great Mehmed II was but just imagine Vlad the impaler leading a great nation and a big army and having the resources the Ottomans had.Vlad the impaler won his crown after a duel to the death.Won a duel to the death against his father's killer and then forced him to dig his own grave before being beheaded in front of his army.He fought alongside with his soldiers in some battles, disguised himself as an ottoman diplomat and conquered an ottoman stronghold.He was close to kill one of the greatest leaders in history...Mehmed the Conqueror... in a suicidal night attack.
And that's why the Romanian national anthem has a reference to Mr.Stephan here.
As it should. :-)
Michael, Stephen, Corvinus! The greatest three rulers of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania.
If you take a look at Memet the 2nd opponents Stephan III, Jon Hunyadi, Vilad Tapes, Sikander beg, Constantine,Uzun Hasan.... All of them became legends either by loosing or defeating Mehmet..... If those fierce guyz live in other era their legends would be so great.... And look at those Alliances between Mehmet & Wallachia and Stefan & Ak koyunlu which shows that it was never for Relegion or faith but for politics and tribute..........!
Like for first part of your comment but for last part... look in Balcanic peninsula how many become muslims (in Albania,Bulgaria,ex Yugoslavia etc..)👍🏻😊
It's nice to see things from a perspective. Thank you for considering multiple sources and not taking one for granted.
Thank you for watching :-)
15:00 Stephen didn’t simply agree to pay annual tribute again like as you say here. More context was needed. Stephen and Mehmed negotiated more favourable terms for Moldavia which included paying less tribute than before and the Ottomans agreed as they did not want to deal with Stephan again. This was a huge win for Stephen. Stephen went on to rule for almost 50 years! He fought 36 battles only losing 2. He was a true tactician and military genius.
@@EtruscanTURK-fs9nn yeah, because guess what , there is a problem when you have at least 50k men in every war versus 10-20k men. I wonder who would win
Well not really Stephen basically humiliated himself before Mehmet and the King of Poland to not be destroyed and accepted to pay tribute every year to both
@@su1t0n11 Who cares? They had to play a fair game? They had more men and they used them to win
@@Emil.Fontanot people who say, Mehmet was so good, should care. Mehmet had numbers, he clearly wasn't some skilled general
@@su1t0n11 he didn't have all those numbers, his greatest army was probably 60k soldiers and he had to fight on different fronts with a lot of enemies and divide his soldiers and resources and come up with different strategies to fight his enemies. Stephen was the better tactician but Mehmet was the better strategist without a doubt
Hey guys, I may have an interesting idea: when 1 country (e.g. Ottomans) capture a town/city in another country (e.g. Moldavia), highlight the taken city in the Ottoman’s country colour. Perhaps that’d be a good visual explanation for the taking and losing of cities!
Noted, thanks for the feedback!
Kings and Generals I recommend the same thing
You made my day again ! Thank you for your hard work.Much appreciated. I knew the details from the battle of Vaslui as it is very well known in Romania but I didn't know as many details about the battle of Valea Alba. I think you are getting better with each video.Best regards!
Thanks for watching and, please, consider sharing!
Already doing that . All the best :)
Stephan ruled for nearly 50 years if I am not wrong
Yes he did
Nice performance btw ;)
47 years ,from 1457 to 1504
the greatest ruller of all, remembered till this day by us moldavians
No. He rule for 47 years
Vlad and Stephen
My favorite cousins 👌
There was a short moment there when they fought each other, but yeah. :-)
@@KingsandGenerals Yes they did fought each other near the nowadays city known as Galati
@Dan D I knew stuff that they fought each other and you think I didn't know when Romania united 😐, you forgot to say that the first time all 3 major regions United was under Michael the Brave at Alba Iulia to bad he was betrayed...
Stephen was a little bit asshole because Vlad previously helped him to get the throne of Moldavia 😂😂
@@TheMiG96 who is won this battle I wonder ? I think stephan better than vlad because vlad pure barbarian but stephan good ruler and commander.
Damn, I missed the premiere of this video. Superb work, guys. Love the series.
Thank you very much, we missed you :-) I was keeping this in my bookmarks, to discuss with you: store.steampowered.com/app/860620/KURSK/ Such a great idea for an adventure game.
Ah yes. I remember I mentioned this game in our previous conversation.
Damn if you can't surround the enemy make them think that you can. Brilliant tactic!
Yep, I loved covering this battle.
Looking forward to the next episode!
Stefan just played with their minds at Vaslui. He dictated all the moves and the Ottomans danced as he sang, as they say.
@@mulapare2593 Ottoman commanders: I fear nothing, but that thing (Moldavian war drums), it scares me.
Most people: Vlad was the best Romanian ruler!
Stephen: I fought off the Ottomans, fought off the Golden horde and defeated my important Rival
But seriously As far as I have seen many people favor Vlad more, but don't get me wrong he's a great ruler and all but Stephen needs the spotlight
Becuse of vampire bullshit story
actually I think Michael the Brave was the greatest
He was betrayed soo
Vlad is just famous, nobody considers him the best Romanian ruler... he was an unsuccessful prince that tried too much.
As a wallachian i say Stephen was the great leader of romanians, followed by Michael the Brave
Yes finally more Ottoman videos been waiting for a Long time! Thank you
Thanks for watching and, please, share!
Thanks for putting in the effort of finding the best and most accurate outcome it's much appreciated
Thank you for watching!
Thank you so much for taking Romanian history into account! I hope very much that you will continue doing this in future video.
All the best from a very grateful subscriber! :)
Thank you, consider sharing!
Already did :)
When Dracula-Vlad III gives you an army to take the throne of Moldavia and you end up being more successful and famous than him. Feelsbadman
Yeah, that is ironic, never thought about that.
successful - yes, famous - absolutely not, better - now that's debatable
Hello, I’m Moldavian, Vlad and Stephan were brothers in law, that’s the reason of helping each other I guess.
Also, Stephan was given the name of “Saint” by the Rome’s Pope, his full name is “Ștefan cel Mare și Sfânt”
Well... I think it is the best documentary about this battle. This is the most famous battle in the medieval era for my country, Romania. I have to say that i am quite surprised by the way you made this documentary. In a very, very positive way. I know this battle very well (really well, have my word) but, as a true history lover, i know that you can always learn more, as you never know everything. I watched dozens(maybe hundreds) of documentarys of this battle. Some of them said things that were wrong, others weren't specifing them at all. But your documentary is the first one in which i hear incredible details, some of which I I honestly didn't knew( hit in the ego XD ). Anyways, just wanted to mention yet again what an amazing work you do.
P.S: would you consider covering more of the romanian history(i.e. dacian wars of 101-102;105-106 or maybe some modern history, mainly from the Crimean War to the Cold War) I am asking this because my last request was of the Dark Age, and I received the Catalunian Plains:) Sorry if i sound arrogant, I am super excited every time you post something, especially my own history. Have a great day!
Thank you for watching! And please consider sharing. :-)
Regarding the requests, we don't really do them outside of Patreon, but the plan is to work hard and eventually cover all the battles in history. Sounds ambitious and will take time, but, we will get there. :-)
Kings and Generals Thank you for the response. I already shared all of your videos, which I usually watch twice. Regarding the patreon, I am not curently in the financial situation to be able to donate, but once I will be in that position, you will be the first to be supported. You really put a lot of effort and heart in your videos(that is the impression that you give, and I think is true)
Realy? What about Michael the Brave at Calugareni?
Dacian wars are not part of the romanian history.
Michael the Brave was no dacian, he was however the voevod of Valachia (1593-1601)
You guys never cease to amaze me. Keep up the great work.
Thanks, we will!
Yes Ottoman wars, great video!
Thank you for watching!
Sfântul Ștefan, Ștefan cel Mare! Glorie eternă și odihnă veșnică!
Is he a saint?
@@assyriancrusader3760 kind of
@@assyriancrusader3760 because he build a lot of charches
@@user-cg2tw8pw7j well 💁♂️ our churc call him saint but ... anyway he did a lot for christianity here in Moldova
I am Stefan, and I am proud for have this name. Large life to most great warrior of Christ.
This man was a great warrior, strategist, economist and diplomatic. Men as he are counted with fingers' hand.
A great greeting and congratulations for excellent content.
The whole series about Ottoman Wars are very interesting, including this video. Super! Waiting for the continuation
Thank you!
Thank you for producing this! Always was curious about the Ottoman expansions into Europe, and the composition of the forces that opposed them.
More on the way. :-)
This channel is awesome overall very coherent and understandable you guys do a great job
Thank you very much!
I see a massive difference in tactical and strategic competence between western Europe and Eastern Europe during this time. These are competent generals using crafty and effective strategies, whereas the French and English couldn't even control their armies half the time.
Western Europe had what it took, they had both financial and human resources. Now look how Moldova looked on the map, caught between empires with pretensions. If you didn't use some slicker methods to spare your soldiers and resources, you'd be left with no country and no life.
Fr
Im always sooo happy everytime my notification pops up and saw Kings & Generals uploaded a new video
Yes, and we are happy to make more videos for you :-)
Been waiting for this video for a long time! Great job! Love your channel!
Thank you very much! :-)
The Chronicle of Moldavia - written by humanist Grigore Ureche ( 'ear' ) - describes Stefan as always knowing how to bounce back from a defeat.
After the White Valley, Ottomans plundered Moldavia and took a significant number of slaves. However, as they were crossing the Danube back into occupied territory, Stefan suddenly appeared with an army and charged right at the Sultan. Mehmed is described as mortified and Ureche states that he ordered all loot abandoned, so that the Ottoman Army could cross the Danube faster
That is utter bullshit. Even if it happened, do you really think Thousands of Ottoman soldiers would not fight back & Sultan will simply agree to what Stephen asked him to do?
@@Sam-wt1cxHe talks about the siege of Neamț Citadel were Mehmet was actually defeated by Stephen
Mehmed II had enemies like Mathias Corvinus, Stephen The Great, Vlad Tepes, Skanderbeg, Uzun Hassan. All of them were strong & capable military leaders. Only Mehmed II could counter such fierce rivals in the region.
Had a lot of resources compared to his foes. Usually 100k Ottomans versus like 30k. Not impressive.
And the crusader was 350k army from Varna 1444 until 1480 to attack Mehmed the Conqueror. But Mehmed very genius to handle it. Like play with camel to anticavalry from crusader.
@@user-kp9od1jn1zlet’s go full overblown for the ottoman numbers but let’s be cautious for the Christians
@@user-kp9od1jn1z how many times have we heard 100k ottoman soldiers for every single battle lol. Where’s the logistics concern here ?
@@user-kp9od1jn1z you want to think about logistics when it’s the Christian army but when it is the enemy the other let’s go overboard
i love this channel for going into lesser known history, especially of nations that are overlooked - also bc guerrilla style warfare is so interesting (my grandfather was a sniper). i hope that they do go even later into the later stages of the Balkan (or even Greek) resistance vs the Ottomans. maybe in the future y'all will go east into the three Vietnamese/Han wars and all the battles and figures of that era or the Imjin war where the first iron clad ships were used in battle bc both those conflicts had some really interesting historical figures and events
Please do more videos about the ottoman & Diadochi wars! Magnificent work!
We will, thank you!
Stephen the Great, fought 48 battles, won 46. 'Nuff said.
List of battles?
Your vids are so good guys. I've been subbed and watching for about a year now. Getting better and better. Patreon here I come haha. Should've done so long ago.
Thank you very much :-)
Kings and Generals *Tilts hat*
Kings and Generals humble request first make a video on battle of mohacs 1526 and battle of hattin 1187 fought by ayyubids(saladin) and battle of baghdad 1638(second battle of baghdad) please
as always good work guys, I feel happiness every time I see a new video from you 👑👑 keep it up
Will do, thank you!
I love your pronunciation for those battle sites so much
Thank you :-)
Love it you guys made my day with this !!!
Thanks for watching, consider sharing!
I was waiting for some history about my country. Thank you, sir!
Thanks for watching and consider sharing!
This video warms my heart. Thank you!
Thanks for watching, consider sharing!
already did :D
I love this channel so much, so much better then main stream history channel.
Ottoman Wars is the best of your series. Thank you for these excellent videos!
Thank you very much!
When u finish makin Mehmed II we will love to see Yavuz Sultan Selim and his badass campaing to memluks
King the patates oh yes, Yavuz Sultan Selim was the most efficient ruler and brilliant military leader the Ottomans ever had imo.
By far the most badass and brutal ottoman sultan imo. 👍🏼
kadir yildirim Yep, he is a great military leader and ruler. But I think Mehmed II is way better than him
King the patates I can understand that. Mehmet was a more kind, enlightened and open leader while Yavuz was way more brutal but he did get the job done.
I've never heard of this Yavuz before but I'm interested now.
You guys makes best documentary videos.
Brilliant video! Excellent documentation
Love from the Balkans and Central Europe. Keep up the good work!
Thanks, will do!
Omg!! Without being biased but Stephan in the first battle fought very well, I'm impressed. Thanks for being better and better than before K&G.
Thanks for watching!
Dude you have the best history channel here, and fun to watch
Thank you very much! Consider sharing our videos!
Interesting account, seems honest and wars were relentless. Keep up the good work.
Thanks, we will!
Love it. I love my history and there are few moments in which I hear about the post Byzantine World in which the Ottomans start trying to take over Southern Europe. Keep up the great work.
Will do, thanks
One of the best videos so far.
Thank you, consider sharing!
Kings and Generals of course I will
ty so much
i said better than better u make these documentaries
keep on we support you
Thank you!
A video for Skanderbeg will be great so much mystery about that man
So beautiful, thank you sir! One of my greatest country heroes.
Thanks for watching and consider sharing :-)
This episode touched my heart. Thank you and I hope you will cover even more Romanian battles!
Thanks. Consider sharing!
Stephen the Moldavian king loved the Romanians so much that he burned Bucharest twice. For this we Moldovans love him very much.
@@delfinnegru4654 stefan was put on throne by the help of wallachan army btw. also modavia and moldavians are in todays romania, you (republic of moldova) are just a piece of medieval molavia, the least significant one. all the moldavian history is in romania: the fortresses, churches, old moldavian architecture, the capitals, the voievodal lands, etc.
This is My favourite historical channel so far☺
Thank you very much!
THE MOST EXCELLENT UNBIASED COVERAGE OF ROMANIAN HISTORY.....I actually used your material in class when I thought this in school....excellent resume ...my hat is off to you sir....
Thank you very much :)
I was waiting for this for ever!!! ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Hope, you enjoyed it. :-)
I am romanian! Happy to see this storytelling of the glorious history of my country. Thanks a lot
Great video guys! Thank you!
Thank you for watching!
Just stumbled upon this channel. Subscribed pretty much instantly!
Welcome aboard!
I always enjoy watching battles fought by genius commanders 👏👍🏻😊
Thanks for watching!
Cool video, interesting how the ottomans spread rapidly, but also were constantly fighting and struggling to expand as they fought resistance.
Thank you! Yes, there was resistance at every step of the way, both in the West and the East.
Well, no.body likes being occupied :D
Kings and Generals but still the best ✌✌
Kind of obsessed with these videos. Well done! This is like History Channel on demand hahaha
amazing video as usual keep up the great work
Thanks for watching!