Ortho/Meta/Para Directors

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 378

  • @songohan393
    @songohan393 5 ปีที่แล้ว +199

    I almost cried out of happiness because I found your chanel

    • @Supraventriculartachycardia
      @Supraventriculartachycardia 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I just had this same thought as well

    • @strangerthings1287
      @strangerthings1287 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Lochlan Noe i want to try, plz reply

    • @trollking4058
      @trollking4058 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Leave it to Gohan to worry about organic chemistry

    • @shlomikraus7548
      @shlomikraus7548 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      lmaooo same I finally understood this wild ass topic that is called para ortho fuckery

  • @Raphael-ql9pf
    @Raphael-ql9pf 4 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    4:54 Ortho para directing
    6:37 meta directing

  • @gauravpandey6061
    @gauravpandey6061 7 ปีที่แล้ว +91

    how can someone be this clear? I mean it was so easy to understand as if I know it already

  • @patrickbrusberg886
    @patrickbrusberg886 9 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    You explain great. I'm from Germany and I'm learning for the abitur. There are no good german videos about this topic, so i decided to watch yours, and i understood everything. Thanks !

    • @Lumax96
      @Lumax96 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      holy shit, didnt know stuff like that is needed for the chemistry abitur. have to study this for ochem at university (biology) and i actually think its pretty hard...only had chemistry lessons until 10th grade though

    • @j.liddle7580
      @j.liddle7580 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same bro, I feel you.

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Lumax96 How'd your university classes go?

    • @Lumax96
      @Lumax96 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@PunmasterSTP ok after all. physical chem really effed me over, twice actually, but I finished my bachelors in 2020 :)

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Lumax96 I'm glad to hear you got your degree! I took PChem too, and it was a beast.

  • @thepausebrake3223
    @thepausebrake3223 5 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Yeah yeah i know i'm 4 years late but still dude. Your videos are making my study sessions easy. I recomended you and your channel to everyone in my class. We are all grateful. Keep up the awesome work, cheers from Turkey

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm two years later but I feel the exact same way!

    • @space_boiii256
      @space_boiii256 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm 9 yrs later and I too feel the same , from india

  • @mandarin42
    @mandarin42 3 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thank you so much - once again, you've made a complex topic so clear. I love augmenting my class material with your videos. and they've been a lifesaver!

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm just curious; how have your classes been going?

  • @cristiannaxi4990
    @cristiannaxi4990 9 ปีที่แล้ว +358

    Jesus can teach me ochem any day

  • @matthewbarnett3540
    @matthewbarnett3540 7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Dude. you have a gift to make this seemingly daunting chemistry to be so damn easy.

  • @malinipatel7390
    @malinipatel7390 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Midterm on Monday, did not pay attention in lecture. These videos are the most concise, info packed, and easy to follow than a lot of other videos. Thank you so so much for helping me get back on track!

  • @kzkaa.
    @kzkaa. 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    9 years later, this video saved my life

  • @kristinarodriguez3
    @kristinarodriguez3 7 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    Thankful for people like you who take the time to make these kinds of videos 🙏🏻

  • @limalumalumi
    @limalumalumi 9 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    people like you make the world go round.... i got a orgo test in 10 hours and still learning muahahahaha

    • @alphagonist4748
      @alphagonist4748 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @Kim Clack asking after almost 2.5 years.hahahahahahahaha

    • @kypdo1713
      @kypdo1713 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@alphagonist4748 He must remember, if it was a college degree he would remember if he got it or no xd

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey how'd your exam go?

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@alphagonist4748 Haha, I just asked him five years after he wrote that comment!

    • @alphagonist4748
      @alphagonist4748 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@PunmasterSTP nice

  • @natesantos6510
    @natesantos6510 9 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I wish you were my chem prof. in college. Awesome job!

  • @karleedavidson7422
    @karleedavidson7422 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    So clear and concise. Again, thank you so much for making these videos. I can't explain how helpful they have been!

  • @informativeworld4829
    @informativeworld4829 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Yeah yeah i know i'm 9 years late but still dude. Your videos are making my study sessions easy. I recomended you and your channel to everyone in my class. We are all grateful. Keep up the awesome work, cheers from Pakistan 🇵🇰

  • @deciolima1297
    @deciolima1297 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    By far the best explanation on this subject. Keep up the good work. Cheers!

  • @AbhilashNayak15
    @AbhilashNayak15 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you, Chemistry Jesus.

  • @aniruddhasharma3032
    @aniruddhasharma3032 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thank you sir for these organic chemistry classes . It is very helpfull during this lockdown periods..
    From India

  • @emmanuelayanjoke6653
    @emmanuelayanjoke6653 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is so explanatory... I wish I found this explanation earlier. Keep up the awesome job!!!

  • @court7694
    @court7694 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am so thankful you have all of these videos! Trying to study for my organic two final and you are very clear and the reactions are starting to make sense. You're awesome!

    • @PunmasterSTP
      @PunmasterSTP 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How'd your final go?

  • @matthewbrown3082
    @matthewbrown3082 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Going to be honest, I've seen these videos recommended in the past and I never clicked on them because of that cheesy grin in the thumbnail. Man, have I been missing out. This video was great. Keep being awesome Professor Dave.

  • @_AkashKumar
    @_AkashKumar 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I always had confusion about this topic. Nobody had ever. Explained this in so simple manner . Loved the fantastic and concise explanation. Now I am able to solve opm directors very easily. Thanks a lot.

  • @GlumoTV458
    @GlumoTV458 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I am literally in my final undergrad year at a top 20 uni somewhere in the top 25% of my Chemistry class, and this stuff completely escaped my mind! Professor Dave is a life saver

  • @gisellerojas5861
    @gisellerojas5861 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your videos !! I passed my orgo test last semester by watching all your videos for my final .. I have no idea how but I did !! And now I’m watching your videos for my midterm tomorrow :) thank you :) & I love your little jingle !!! It’s so cute !! :)

  • @namratakhoth8362
    @namratakhoth8362 7 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    u r fantastic sir..deserve more subscribers

    • @serene9532
      @serene9532 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      wait but how do you have 200+ subscribers? you have no videos haha

  • @zayrael
    @zayrael 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANK YOU PROFESSOR DAVE this video explained this better than the past couple lectures I've had!! You're a life and grade saver, thanks for all your amazing hard work!

  • @WaveRosee
    @WaveRosee 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This video is so informative and has been so helpful! Please keep up the good work! You are making a huge difference!

  • @rishavrah7390
    @rishavrah7390 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thanks sir you make organic chemistry so logical and easy to understand

  • @dineshranawat449
    @dineshranawat449 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    we r just blessed to have you..... keep it up.....

  • @moneyculture
    @moneyculture 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Simple, concise yet in-depth explanation of a difficult-to-grasp topic. Thanks for the much needed help (again). :)

  • @escherichiacoli6702
    @escherichiacoli6702 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Professor Dave, I love you♥️
    This stuff kept on confusing me since 3 years and today boom! I'm all clear with concepts 💪

  • @anupamkatiyar9770
    @anupamkatiyar9770 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your explanations are extremely lucid. Couldn't be more thankful to you!🙏

  • @dujonedwards2810
    @dujonedwards2810 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is the most lucid I've seen on the topic, thank you very much.

  • @SmthngInTheWayyy
    @SmthngInTheWayyy 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    probably the best video i've seen till now...learnt the whole concept,,very thnkfull😊

  • @hellouser11
    @hellouser11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sir i am from India
    Your lecture helps me a lot during lockdown to clear my basic concepts of chemistry
    Love from India ❤️

  • @renegonzalez21
    @renegonzalez21 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    best video on the concept I have seen!!! And I have been going through videos for hours now..... thank you so much prof. Dave

  • @KukiRoxx
    @KukiRoxx 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    So helpful! such clear explanations :D amazing work sir! thank you.

  • @BarragePker6
    @BarragePker6 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Dave you are a legend thank you so much.

  • @oliverchen7480
    @oliverchen7480 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video makes organic chemistry so much sense!!! Wow!!

  • @IndianaMercury
    @IndianaMercury 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH! :)
    I hope you create videos about Biochemistry next time. That'd be great!

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Jv Gamo biochemistry is coming next! probably over the summer.

  • @sunairojelly6166
    @sunairojelly6166 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am Japanese student and have known foreign studying contents are more impressive than our countries for me.
    I cant help but hearing EAS as IEYASU,who was Japanese general middle old era.
    I can’t convert all of thanks for you with my lack of experience.
    You let me enjoy science. Thank you science IEYASU SENSEI.

  • @beltidemensah6525
    @beltidemensah6525 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a exam tomorrow and I was pretty unsure of this topic until I watched your video. Thank you so much!!1

  • @harshrajsrivastava6475
    @harshrajsrivastava6475 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s so easy to understand when you explain it...that was very helpful, thanks a lot...Amazing work, Sir!!!...Cheers from India!!! I’m so glad I came to your channel

  • @yvonnemoreno8805
    @yvonnemoreno8805 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have been watching your videos since Ochem 1 (this past summer) I'm so happy you have these! It's just a lot easier to conceptualize than just reading from the book. It just doesn't stick that way for me.

  • @arshiyamasood807
    @arshiyamasood807 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best explanation so far on this topic!! Thanks a lot!

  • @ameermahadi9518
    @ameermahadi9518 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are a great teacher,thanks for ur classes

  • @jonathansanchez8802
    @jonathansanchez8802 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for taking the time to make all your videos!

  • @girishsareen017
    @girishsareen017 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you r doing greaaaat work sir....awesome explanation...a lot of respect for u sir

  • @mairaaaaisdumbbb
    @mairaaaaisdumbbb 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    9 years later still extremely helpful

  • @johnobmasca4304
    @johnobmasca4304 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    just wanted to clarify that electron withdrawing group like carbonyl is a meta directing group (3 or 5 carbon atom). you had shown benzaldehyde with -E group substituted in the 2nd carbon (ortho) = i would assume this is unfavourable and would favour the -E group on the 3rd or 5th carbon (not shown) instead as it is the least energetically unfavourable as it does not form the 3rd carbocation adjacent to the directing group.

  • @BIAKANOORWorld
    @BIAKANOORWorld 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You never fail to correct my mind

  • @bellee2634
    @bellee2634 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Absolutely brilliant! Thank you so much!!!!!

  • @nyodijkstra5305
    @nyodijkstra5305 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love the video's. Not only is the explanation really good. But it's actually fun to watch 😅

  • @oa3255
    @oa3255 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you good sir.. have been struggling with this concept all day but now I get it thanks to you!

  • @sabrinazapfe3694
    @sabrinazapfe3694 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Watched it three times but finally got it!! Thank you so much Dave

  • @talben-yishai7294
    @talben-yishai7294 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why is it that you're better than my professor? THANK YOU

  • @beAfatCAT
    @beAfatCAT 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Tooooooo helpful for my exam in 3 days on my birthday !!!!!

  • @edgelordofmordor
    @edgelordofmordor 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    he knows a lot about science stuff professor Dave explains

  • @daniellafernandes5973
    @daniellafernandes5973 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I am so glad I finally understood this! 🤘

  • @icaropereira3218
    @icaropereira3218 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Much easier to understand than the ones in my own language. Thanks Jesus!

  • @mimiko8695
    @mimiko8695 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I Love this man

  • @elisasalas7777
    @elisasalas7777 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i really didnt understand online lessons but you explain very well thank youuu

  • @Ankitekwari
    @Ankitekwari 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are amazing sir... completely rocked the explanation..thanks for making such videos

  • @jacksonfontaine8697
    @jacksonfontaine8697 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor Dave is my savior

  • @zero-one3599
    @zero-one3599 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks prof. dave you really make it easy to understand ...

  • @gacha_snowflake9398
    @gacha_snowflake9398 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I had to miss class and I was able to catch up with this! thanks so much #lifesaver

  • @abdulmajeedhashem6503
    @abdulmajeedhashem6503 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot! Really helping us all out.

  • @kvnetic8655
    @kvnetic8655 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was a BEAUTIFUL explanation.

  • @MrPavanravikiran
    @MrPavanravikiran 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great work! thanks fa clearing my doubts ..

  • @casualcasual1234
    @casualcasual1234 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hello, why weak activating groups like alkyl groups still wins strong deactivating groups like R-NO2?

  • @ayeshazeeshan9151
    @ayeshazeeshan9151 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a question, if we consider CF3 group in which carbon is attached to three flourine atoms so florine having excess of electrons should be able to donate electrons to the carbon atoms hence CF3 should become an electron donating group which would hence mean that it is an ortho para directing group. However, theres another concept that is bothering me, due to difference in the electronegativities in C and F, they form a polar bond where flourine attracts electrons towards itself because of greater electronegativity, this would mean that a positive charge is attained by the carbon atom and hence CF3 becomes electron withdrawing group or conversely meta director.
    Which one of these is right or is there a whole another concept?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yes the second thing you said is correct. fluorines will not donate to carbon. lone pairs donate by resonance, that carbon can't accept any more electrons by resonance. fluorines withdraw electron density by induction because they are highly electronegative. the carbon becomes very partially positive so it in turn withdraws from whatever it's on. CF3 is withdrawing.

    • @ayeshazeeshan9151
      @ayeshazeeshan9151 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains Thankyou so much!

  • @leleq8088
    @leleq8088 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much prof. it was really good lucture.. I have organic chemistry exam tomorrow and that was really useful 😊. .

  • @PatrickPallagi
    @PatrickPallagi 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's a great video! It even helped me in a chemistry competition ! Thank you very much for sharing the knowledge with us!

  • @frederikmichale9889
    @frederikmichale9889 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    well explained, thank you

  • @carmencristina184
    @carmencristina184 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're awesome! Thank you so much

  • @ketulmevada4593
    @ketulmevada4593 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir for this easily understandable explanation

  • @Leander_
    @Leander_ 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic video, thanks.

  • @권민재-m4k4q
    @권민재-m4k4q ปีที่แล้ว

    thank god sir god bless you for saving my organic chemistry

  • @CarsonScholz
    @CarsonScholz 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Lol "It is the least energetically unfavourable" when I say this out loud it sounds so confusing

  • @quinnpuffer7901
    @quinnpuffer7901 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great helpful video, thank you Pro Dave

  • @Thaumius
    @Thaumius 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    had my organic final yesterday, it went well, thanks for the tutorials

  • @gigachad2419
    @gigachad2419 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You deserve 10 Million Subs Least.
    Love you Chemistry Jesus😁❤!!!!

  • @sohanchoudhary1744
    @sohanchoudhary1744 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I Understood it very nicely thank you professor.

  • @sureshdrim
    @sureshdrim 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome as always...

  • @jonBrazilian
    @jonBrazilian 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you sir! i m subscribing right now :) keep up with the great work

  • @musfiqurrahman7191
    @musfiqurrahman7191 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thanks professor it helps me a lot :)

  • @miriamramos8873
    @miriamramos8873 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for all your hard work at explaining.

  • @smot7525
    @smot7525 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great teaching...
    Love from India ❤️❤️

  • @moburco9119
    @moburco9119 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Sir for helping, i understood more about this Chap

  • @rittenbrake1613
    @rittenbrake1613 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    GOOD , just GOOD and CLEAR

  • @sathvikmalgikar2842
    @sathvikmalgikar2842 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you SIR, love from India

  • @rajivsupra2011
    @rajivsupra2011 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    wow this blew my mind, i understand now,

  • @thembelihlembayimbayi7152
    @thembelihlembayimbayi7152 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you very much,Sir :)

  • @roger7392
    @roger7392 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is amazing, you made learning chemistry fun again for me.

  • @SOLT__096
    @SOLT__096 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best teacher on earth ❤

  • @MsVickiticki
    @MsVickiticki 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    great video, but how do you know if it's gonna be orto or para? or does it give both products?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      depends on the reaction, if either the substituent on the ring or the incoming electrophile is bulky then para is preferred, otherwise ortho might dominate since there are two positions vs. one para, but usually you just end up with a mixture of the two.

    • @MsVickiticki
      @MsVickiticki 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Professor Dave Explains ah Okay I understand! I have an exam coming up in August and thanks to your help, I think I'm gonna nail it. You're really good at explaining things! my teachers always leave the important details out, and you don't bring up anything unimportant, it's like a puzzle and you're explaining all the missing pieces. I let you know if I passed the exam :-)

    • @MsVickiticki
      @MsVickiticki 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Professor Dave Explains by the way, are these carbocayions intermediates like in SN1 reactions or are they different resonance structures of the products?

    • @MsVickiticki
      @MsVickiticki 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Freshev carbocations*

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      yep they are distinct intermediates. technically carbocations, though we call them arenium ion intermediates, quite a bit different due to the resonance.

  • @karlfischer6250
    @karlfischer6250 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very clearly described video - thanks!

  • @5Ronza
    @5Ronza 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much! this was very helpful, really!
    I wish you were my organic professor...

  • @charishashyamsukha6501
    @charishashyamsukha6501 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    amazing explanation...

  • @generalchargessense3107
    @generalchargessense3107 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    He has earned my subscription