WHICH or THAT? A quick and simple guide. Relative clauses explained. English grammar lesson

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 89

  • @izzythomas848
    @izzythomas848 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    So, basically "which" is used with non-essential information, AND is a part of the interruptor that adds emphasis and context to the sentence. For me, that's how I remember the rule, because in most cases you would use "which" in-between commas.

  • @michaelj1237
    @michaelj1237 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This is one of those problems that I took for granted but I knew had to be settled eventually. Thank you!

  • @francescopiccinali900
    @francescopiccinali900 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Your channel is growing by leaps and bounds. Very well done!!! Keep it up!!
    By the way thanks for your help.

  • @shahfaisal7184
    @shahfaisal7184 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Sir, this question was asked in my exams:
    It was a hot summer day. A lion and a boar reach a small water body for a drink. They begin arguing and fighting about_________which/who should drink first.
    As per rules we generally use which for non humans but the right answer of this is who. Plz clarify. Ty❤️

    • @omeromer-kl1uf
      @omeromer-kl1uf 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      good question

    • @p-k98
      @p-k98 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think, "which" is to be used in instances where the statement/sentence is NOT explicitly implying something related to a person, a personified entity, a place/location, a timing, or a question. When these things ARE explicitly being implied, words that should be used also become explicit such as "who/whom/whose" for a person or a personified entity, "where" for a place/location, "when" for a timing, "what/why/how" for a question. In all the other instances "which/that" is supposed to be used, the usage of which is exactly what this video explains.

  • @tarasteneta289
    @tarasteneta289 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Wonderful lesson. Thank you. But, to feel the grammar, we (stupid foreigners) would like and need a bit more examples. Keep doing like that. Thanks again.

    • @МаріяШека
      @МаріяШека 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Stupid foreigners?Who are u talking about?About yourself???

  • @betelgezaa
    @betelgezaa 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oooooo he teaches quite well. Easy to understand.

  • @leonidlenko
    @leonidlenko 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for your fabulous lessons and shedding some light on this topic. I hope you keep making this wonderful content

  • @niha2214
    @niha2214 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for this simple and effective way to use "which" and "that" cheers 🌻

  • @viktoriyamochalova5047
    @viktoriyamochalova5047 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Ben for your help!!! You are doing great work!

  • @arna664
    @arna664 ปีที่แล้ว

    U really got straight to the point

  • @thierryfatoux311
    @thierryfatoux311 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative, Ben! Thanks a lot!

  • @katamari2882
    @katamari2882 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great! I always pay attention to bonsai tree on the all videos. Glad to know this trees is not artificial! I know it is hard to look after the bonsai )

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I always pay attention to bonsai tree all the videos.
      I know it is hard to look after .
      If you say , you are specifying the tree : I know it is hard to look after that you have.

  • @Mariia-lr4vx
    @Mariia-lr4vx 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very insightful! Thank you so much!

  • @DVD-Y2112
    @DVD-Y2112 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good to know, THT Ben!

  • @monicakopycka1721
    @monicakopycka1721 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great, quick lesson. It all make sense now. Thank you very much, Ben. Take care

  • @franciscopontesvelasco4315
    @franciscopontesvelasco4315 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the extra video

  • @Алёна-щ2г
    @Алёна-щ2г 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanation ❤

  • @enoruevbuomwan6540
    @enoruevbuomwan6540 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job you did defining relative and non-relative clauses using that or which plus
    other relative clauses.Thanks

  • @ManiKandan-rg6tx
    @ManiKandan-rg6tx หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you very much sir😊😊😊😊😊, pls tell how to use this word in between the sentence.
    By which , in which, for which, through which

  • @sanjibganguli3084
    @sanjibganguli3084 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Shakespeare was a great playwright.He wrote Othello (Join the following sentences with Relative Pronouns). Sir, How would I get to figure out which sentence I should use as Principal Clause and which one as Subordinate Clause? My probable answers are -(A) Shakespeare, who was a playwright, wrote Othello (B) Shakespeare, who wrote Othello, was a playwright (C) Shakespeare was a great playwright, who wrote Othello.

  • @claudiareginateixeira2662
    @claudiareginateixeira2662 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    🤩🤩🤩 Thank youuuu! 😃

  • @mvlvine
    @mvlvine 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what a great lesson :)

  • @mohangandhi6461
    @mohangandhi6461 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you.

  • @teresalorenzini1241
    @teresalorenzini1241 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great!

  • @LorenaLunaprof
    @LorenaLunaprof 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, finally I understood!

  • @fadefade986
    @fadefade986 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent!

  • @Quattordici
    @Quattordici 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    At last! Thank you very much)

  • @carlobellinaso4974
    @carlobellinaso4974 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your terrific lessons ! You said that WHICH can only be used for objects although when we want to identify somebody in a group we can say : " Which is your brother on the photo ? the one next to me " or " Which class of people earns more money in your opinion ? A teacher or a truck driver ? " . Do you mind sheding light this topic ? Thank you !

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      In the video, I was referring to the use of WHICH in relative pronouns. Your examples are questions. Hope that helps 🙂

  • @litagimenez4423
    @litagimenez4423 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi! I am a translator and a teacher of English in Argentina. I did a translation into English for the United States, and I used "which" properly bur "somebody", who is apparently the corrector, said that in the United States they don't use which but that.
    This is the sentence I translated into English:
    "We count with the most advanced tools and equipment WHICH enable us to provide a more accurate diagnosis, a more effective treatment, and in the end, the best results for our patients.
    I think she is wrong but I couldn't find a reference book with this specific answer.
    Thanks your your coments

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's correct. I'm English but I'm sure "which" is used in American English.

    • @litagimenez4423
      @litagimenez4423 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tothepointenglishwithben. Thank you very much for your quick reply

    • @jimaanders7527
      @jimaanders7527 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm from Texas.
      My first impulse is to use "that" but it's close. Some people might prefer "which".
      I like to use "that" for inanimate objects, like tools and equipment.
      Which is usually the case. (?)
      After I wrote this last sentence, I noticed that using the word "That" would not sound right.
      "That is usually the case." (no, this doesn't work, have to use: "which is usually the case".)
      I don't know a technical explanation but there is a subtle difference between "which" and "that" in this sentence.

  • @wyybiiee
    @wyybiiee 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    kurz und bündig❤👏

  • @rajasenthilkumarrsk7899
    @rajasenthilkumarrsk7899 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super sir

  • @doubleh6526
    @doubleh6526 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice!

  • @cristianducks747
    @cristianducks747 ปีที่แล้ว

    you had tecahed me more than my school´s teacher XD

  • @shimadakaz2591
    @shimadakaz2591 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks, it is helpful

  • @ppstawski
    @ppstawski ปีที่แล้ว

    4:05 Yes! Here actually you write exactly what I had said before! THIS not THE.

  • @crazygang3509
    @crazygang3509 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's helpful

  • @dnister_nymph
    @dnister_nymph 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m glad to have found this channel 🤍
    Thanks from Ukraine 🇺🇦

  • @kks5660
    @kks5660 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am really enjoying your videos. I would like to check out the video you mentioned here about using comma. Could you let me know the link to the episode?

  • @tm75_88
    @tm75_88 ปีที่แล้ว

    00:56 😂😂
    👍👍

  • @aram5642
    @aram5642 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    These two examples - the dull book and the bonsai tree - got me stuck and pondering. I would never use 'that' with the bonsai tree (it just wouldn't sound ok, probably because of the verb 'is') but - to be honest - I would be fine with 'that' in the dull book sentence. At least I feel like in American English would tolerate it. But I'm not a native speaker, so I might be wrong.

  • @inayanawab6471
    @inayanawab6471 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks sir

  • @30SecondHomeopathicTreatment
    @30SecondHomeopathicTreatment 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love from india

  • @gabrielle8042
    @gabrielle8042 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Teacher please connectors amd the word that you have to use sfter the connectors

  • @ppstawski
    @ppstawski ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:42 You said "THIS" book, then it makes sense, but "The book is extremely dull" doesn't. Am I right or is there something I am missing here?

  • @gwendolinechelsey6040
    @gwendolinechelsey6040 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I cannot choose should I learn UK or American English.
    Any recommendation?Thanks.

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Here are the main differences
      1. Accent, which is not a big problem because we understand each other. Not to mention the fact that there exist many many different accents in UK and in the US anyway. If you compare the standard English in UK and in the US, there is not a huge difference.
      2. Our choice of words can be different sometimes (e.g. rubbish vs garbage), but this is not a major problem. Most of the time we use the same words and we do follow the same grammar rules.
      3. Slang words. When we run into new slang words, we just look them up, not a big deal. As new slang words are being invented all the time, we even have to look up and learn our own slang words.

  • @СтепанРазин-е6ч
    @СтепанРазин-е6ч 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are guilty because English scientists don‘t make any efforts to make English easier for foreign learners and your children . In particular , IMHO, you should make an adaptation reform of a way of words writting in connection with their pronunciation . Nowadays the majority of English words are hieroglyphics . You confuse as yourself and also learners of English. A few years ago I read a reply of a spanish speaking person who claimed about it and he emphasized that Spanish does not have this issue . That it why you could learn Spanish in a short time. Sorry for my English . P.s. And of course your pronounciation is brilliant . It is quite easy for me to understand what you speak , althought my level of English is intermediate.

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think English will evolve naturally into a simpler (and more logical) form in the future.

  • @martinjokes1610
    @martinjokes1610 ปีที่แล้ว

    Which of these phrases

  • @rivarinaldi5090
    @rivarinaldi5090 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think how to differ this, is using the coma before which and no come for using that. Sorry for being slow learner.

  • @martinjokes1610
    @martinjokes1610 ปีที่แล้ว

    In that case

  • @nguyengiahuy4764
    @nguyengiahuy4764 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think you should add subtitle ^^

  • @ppstawski
    @ppstawski ปีที่แล้ว

    3:41 ---> Well, are you sure everybody knows which book? I mean "the" again.

  • @hannofranz7973
    @hannofranz7973 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your example sentence: "The book, which I bought in London, is extremely dull." to me makes more sense as a defining relative clause: "The book that/which I bought in London is extremely dull". As a non-defining one shouldn't you say: "This book, which .."?

  • @nolanr1400
    @nolanr1400 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:52 seriously ? The book THAT I bought in London, is dull hahaha 😂 😂

  • @Vantrilokist
    @Vantrilokist 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just one mistake: the Bonsai is Japanese, not Chinese.
    Haha but otherwise, thank you, very helpful

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The art of growing Bonsai trees is Japanese but the species of that particular tree is "Chinese Elm" 👍

  • @krzysiekj2522
    @krzysiekj2522 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why would I add "which" to the sentence "the book, I bought in london, was extremely dull"?
    For the sake of making the sentence longer? Like people tend to add "and stuff"? Or something eludes me?

  • @martiisern4165
    @martiisern4165 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    3:22 In this example, assuming that the fact of the clause being between commas makes it non-defining, would it be correct to use that as long as you don't put any comma?
    - The book that I bought in London is extremely dull.

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes. That's possible. In that case, it would be a defining relative clause.

    • @joannawojnicka9720
      @joannawojnicka9720 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please correct me if I'm wrong, but this sentence is rather an example of defining clause. "The book is extremely dull" doesn't tell us which book unless you keep it in your hand. It's "which I bought .." what makes sense here. Isn't "that" possible then?

    • @cyruschang1904
      @cyruschang1904 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@joannawojnicka9720 The problem lies with the use of "this" and "the" at the beginning of the main sentence.
      book, which I bought in London, is extremely dull.
      book that I bought in London is extremely dull.
      bonsai tree, which is a Chinese elm, needs pruning
      bonsai tree that is a Chinese elm needs pruning

  • @MeryKeit
    @MeryKeit 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    “A clause is a group of verbs, WHICH contains a subject and a verb” - so, can I say “THAT” instead of “WHICH” here?

    • @MeryKeit
      @MeryKeit 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      “It’s relative to something else THAT has been mentioned” - another one, where I can use WHICH, can’t I?

    • @MeryKeit
      @MeryKeit 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      “A defining relative clause contains essential information THAT the sentence needs”

    • @tothepointenglishwithben.
      @tothepointenglishwithben.  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes

  • @dafodil666
    @dafodil666 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ok, but how about this sentence:" In these humps camels store fat that/which is used as energy when they don't have access to food".

  • @ppstawski
    @ppstawski ปีที่แล้ว

    3:35. Ok, great, but how am I supposed to know which book is it? You said " The book,......, is extremely dull. Ok, why "THE"? Honestly, it is not clear.

  • @kseniyakovaleva9855
    @kseniyakovaleva9855 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it correct to pronounce "bonsai" with Z sound? I thought it's bonSai))

  • @arna664
    @arna664 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:31 it's specific, innit? So we must use "tht "

  • @sadoomar-xb3yw
    @sadoomar-xb3yw ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't understand it

  • @nosycatUK
    @nosycatUK ปีที่แล้ว

    I live in Liverpool and here native English speakers say "which?" Instead of "what? " when they want you to repeat something.. it's weird 🤔