SHOULD HAVE, COULD HAVE, WOULD HAVE - English Grammar - How to Use Should've, Could've and Would've
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 พ.ค. 2016
- Can you use should have, could have and would have correctly? Watch this video and learn the correct use of these three past modals. Also see - MOST COMMON MISTAKES IN ENGLISH & HOW TO AVOID THEM: • 50 MOST COMMON MISTAKE...
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Transcript:
Hi and welcome back. I'm Ganesh from LearnEnglishLab.com and today
we're going to talk about how to use should've, could've and would've
correctly.
All three of these words are basically "should have," "could have" and
"would have" so all of them have the verb "have" here but I've written
like this because when we speak we usually shorten that to should've,
could've and would've. Just that remember they have "have" in them.
These are all used to express regret about past decisions or actions.
What does regret mean? Regret means that we're unhappy about a decision
or action in the past and that is the function of these words, and
all three of these are grammar words.
To understand these better, I have a decision or action over on this
side and I have a result over on the side - this is a situation that
we're going to use to understand these words.
Have a look at the decision or action - "I didn't study enough" and
the result was "I failed my exam" - now a student might say this.
I've heard a lot of students say this.
His teacher might tell him - "You should've studied more." What does
she mean by that? Well she's trying to say that she's not happy about
his decision His decision was that he didn't study enough.
By saying this, his teacher is saying the opposite of what happened.
So what happened? He didn't study. She's saying You should've studied more.
So what this does is it shows that you're unhappy about the decision.
This can be "you" or this can be "I". He might say, the student might
say, "I should've studied more."
Or two people talking about him - maybe his teacher and another
teacher talking about him - his teacher might say, "Shane should've
studied more." He didn't study and he failed. Alright, so this can be
any subject.
Could've is just like should've but could've is a little softer. Have
a look at this example. He could've studied more but he didn't. Maybe
this is his teacher saying this to another teacher.
And here, could've focuses on the possibility. That's very important -
this sentence says that it was possible for him to study - he had the
time he had the materials, he had the books, he had everything. It
was possible but he didn't do it.
And often could've is followed by this - "but he didn't." But it can
be used in another way. You can also use could've directly to someone
if you want to say that you're not happy about their decision.
So you can say "You could've studied more." What that does is that's
a little softer than should've.
Compare the two - if I tell you "You should've studied more" Then it's
a little strong. If I'm your teacher or parent that's OK but if I'm
your friend, you might be a little offended. It might be a little rude,
so in that case you can use could've.
You can say "You could've studied more." See, it's a little softer.
So if you're saying it to someone's face, you can leave out the
"but" - no "but" You could have studied more. But if you're talking
about someone else This is very common - "He could have studied more
but he didn't." Alright?
Would've is a little interesting because it's just like should've and
could've because it's used to express regret, but there's one big
difference and the difference is - if you look at both should've and
could've, they refer only to the decision or the action - they're
not talking about the result.
But would've talks both about the decision or the action, and the
result. So if you want to talk about both of those, you use would've.
Have a look at the sentence "If Shane had studied more, he would've
passed the exam. You can see that the decision or the action is over
here - If "Shane had studied more," The reality is he didn't study -
so this is the opposite of this, and then he would have passed the
exam.
This is the opposite of this over here. He failed the exam
but "If Shane had studied more, he would've passed the exam." Notice
this "had" over here That's very important, because that's what
really shows that we're talking about the past. So don't leave that
out, OK? Remember that.
Hey there, I hope you enjoyed this lesson. Let me know if you have any questions. Also check out:
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➜ All *GRAMMAR* lessons: th-cam.com/play/PLmwr9polMHwsR35rD9spEhjFUFa7QblF9.html
➜ All *MODAL VERBS* Lessons (Could, Would, Should, May, Might, Must etc.): th-cam.com/play/PLmwr9polMHwvGTssgSU9KWEm2T4WiWaTj.html
➜ All *PARTS OF SPEECH* lessons: th-cam.com/play/PLmwr9polMHwsQmAjoAxtFvwk_PaqQeS68.html
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➜ All *TENSES* lessons: th-cam.com/play/PLmwr9polMHwsRNZW607CtVZhg_SzsbiJw.html
Learn English Lab
Learn English Lab
yeah, I did enjoy it! thank you sir.
but I have a question, what's the difference between can and could, will and would. When should I use these in a sentence?
thank you. I hope, I can have your answer as soon as possible.
Learn English Lab
Jnjj
i like your videos very much
Like your videos very much
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Thank you
Thank you for the compliments, Reyna. I'm very happy to hear you are finding the lessons useful :)
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If I hadn’t watched this video, my English wouldn’t have improved.
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Since english is my 3rd language..its hard to convert with people especially when u r in medical school....I had so many doubts ..searched for many english grammar books..didn't help me with this.. but this video really helped me in some extent ..thnk u sir
I like to say a big thank you Mr. Ganesh for your free English lessons. I must confess I learn a lot from your teaching. I am from Nigeria and really wish to improve my spoken and written English. I wish to always get your videos
Thanks a lot and God bless you. I am Mrs. Asemota Ruth.
wonderful teacher hats off to you sir!
Feel priviledged to learn from you, Sir. Your explainations are amazing and you even give opportunity to pause the video and test ourselves while listening to your lectures. I am a Happy Learner 😊
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Your technique of studying, tips for ielts are really impressive. i personally found it very helpful. going to take ielts exam within next 02 months. i am planning to watch your video & learn English lesson ASAP.
Best of luck with your preparation, Rayhan :)
Well Mr.Ganesh that was a great stuff I really liked it and I request you to have session on the word 'supposed'..
Thanks for the lesson. You explain everything very easy and I appreciate it.
What about Must? Can I use plus have to refer some obligation into the past?
You're a good tutor. I enjoy listening to ur teachings. Kudos 👍
Thank you Sir!
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You're welcome, Xon. I'm glad to hear that :)
Really your perfect teacher
Hello sir! Lately, I've been watching your videos. BEST VIDEOS!!! Your way to make understand others is very helpful. Sir, i am a semi-literate person, and i want you to make video on how to use would've and could've in one sentence. Ty!!
If you could ve understand the difference you would ve compose my expression youself.😋
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u explained it very clearly sir, thank you very much.
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I'm happy to hear that, Paul. Cheers :)
There is an advantage for Ganesh not being a native speaker. He has the same experience as the rest of you. He knows what was hard for him to learn, and what helped him learn and what did not help.
It can be difficult for a native speaker to imagine being an adult and learning English as a second language. The main impetus for this is that it's easiest to pick-up and learn a language when you are a child. Of course, this applies to any language, not just English.
And Sir I got u a best teacher in this youtube , keep it up for teacher us
Thank u from my deep heart
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Glad to hear it :)
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Thank you. That's very kind of you to say :)
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very interesting lesson, im now clear about should've and coul've
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I'm glad to hear that. You're welcome :)
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I'm happy to hear that, Rahul :)
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Glad to hear it :)
Same
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your method is simple and easy that can easy to understand.😁😁👍👍👍🌠
thank you for your reply
Lot of Thanks ! very Comprehensive exercise
Clearly explained. Thanks
Sir,
I really like your way of teaching because it is easier to understand and I would like to know about the difference between have to and should. Could you post this lesson please?
I'll add that to my list, Durga :)
Thank you sir:)
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Glad to hear it, Naveen :)
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Thank you, Vivian :)
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sir can you upload more lectures on tenses cuz i'm preparing for the SAT . so it will be so heplful.
RAJ KUMAR, INDIA
Excellent way of explaining 100 out of 100
Thank you, Zehra! I'm glad you liked it :)
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You should've uploaded this video before my IELTS exam.
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Is there any your videos on "talk about your memorable day " or interview Q's sir?
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Great to hear :)
Great job. Thank you teacher Ganesh. God bless you
Excellent professor 👨🏫 excellent classes now I am very clear about shoulda coulda woulda thank you very much (I will be watching your videos)
thank u sir ...
You're welcome, Venkatesh :)