You have done a great job making graphene/graphite scientific works accessible to many people. You are a great chemist and excellent educator. Thank you Robert
Do magnets pick up the powder itself? Or just the painted paper? Big question: what's the curie temp of your magnetic graphite paper? If it's up in hundreds of C deg, maybe paint it on ceramic, or ceramic fabric. That way it can be heated to where the attraction to magnets disappears. Also, if successfully heated past a temperature where it loses the magnetic attraction, does the attraction-effect reappear when cooled again?
I've been watching a number of your videos and just have to say how much I enjoy your great natured curiosity and sharing of your very interesting finds!
This is amazing! I was messing around with some graphite yesterday to do this same thing.. It would be fascinating to see the structure under an electron microscope! Maybe AppliedScience will have a look if you ship a sample to him.
Hi Rob, I suggest it is probably a contamination resulting from the milling in contact with ferromagnetic materials (mill parts). Graphites of natural origin certainly can contain iron oxide (magnetite) or other magnetic mineral particles.
So, probably, you just turned it into a mixture of graphite allotropes with high content of rhombohedral one. It is known to be paramagnetic, even ferromagnetic, see www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6857/abs/413716a0.html
Hi Robert, I've enjoyed watching your videos for over a year now, and have even tried my hand at a couple of experiments with graphite and graphite oxide. I noticed you're using a Zoom H4n Sound Recorder there, I shoot film and video, and I own two of those. Fantastic choice for a sound recorder! Might I point out that if you're recording in stereo front mode (red LED at the top facing the front face of the unit, then you should rotate the microphone so the screen is facing you. There are 4 microphones in there, both in xy pattern, and the pairs are meant to capture sound in ~45° area in front of it (the back stereo mode is ~120° wide area, so less ideal for capturing a single subject) Also, I understand if you don't want to risk damaging the recorder but the closer you have that thing to your mouth, the lower a gain setting you can set, which will help to cut a lot of the reverberations and echoes from your lab. Cheers!
Robert Murray-Smith well glad to hear it! He has good taste in sound recorders. I don't know what camera you have to record your videos with but if it has an auxiliary mic or line in then you could even run a stereo cable to it from the zoom's headphone jack to save yourself the step of syncing /mixing sounds later when editing your videos. Thanks for all your work sharing all of your experiments and chemistry advice with the world!
Hi Robert, liked your analogy of chairs...now then, should the Period Table be constructed as a wave function, with elements overlapping each other depending upon a mean distribution of protons and electrons and maybe exotic particles ? just a thought. Tony
Hi RobertJust wondering what difference would it be , being tumbled in a belt driven tumbler . The motor driven tumbler must be bathing the graphite with magnetism from the drive motor underneath the tumbler or it could be an interaction between the graphite particles.Interesting! Thanks for sharing
Robert, remember you have retentive and non-retentive ferromagnetic so, with that piece of magnetic graphite and if you can attract steel or iron it is retentive. Depending whether it is retentive or non-retentive you can experiment with it and lay it on a graphene sheet and then apply voltage to the graphene sheet to see if the piece of magnetic graphite changes back to non-magnetic or diamagnetic graphite.
Hey Rob, interesting find. I was wondering just, to rule things out, if you could test for the presence of iron in the kish powder you started with, since you said it originates in the production of iron. This is just to rule anything out, since I think this is a very interesting find.
Being conductive, I wonder if adding current to the stripe will effect the magnetic properties. This could lead to a type of motor. It could be you are adding Hydrogen to the graphite.
I came across your channel last night around 8pm, instantly I was hooked, enjoyable friendly and educational, I eventually went to bed around 4.30am _ Thank you FWG :-). I was wondering what would happen if graphite was grounded under pressure with hydrogen added, with the possibility maybe of other metallic or magnetic compounds added. What is the result of hydrogen added to graphite or graphene, with or without metallic or magnetic compounds added. What then if it was mixed with your gel to to create a graphene magnetic metallic formula. My questions are endless, inquisitive nature lol
awesome mate - i tend to be a very practical guy and lots of questions are best answered by getting up and giving it a go - i would encourage you to do just that - cheers
just gone through some of your videos and a question came up in my mind.1. Why isnt there any supercapacitor or so called Power Bank made out of graphene in the market? It seems the idea was developed since 2015ish and a Chinese corp Dongxu made a prototype on July 2016. Also saw that there are startup cloud funded company such as zapngo and so on (MWC 2016). 2. Continuing to the first question, what is the reason that makes it hard to make it commercialize. It said its cheap and easy to make. 3. According to some research on Graphene battery, Is it possible to make the capacity of the battery 100 times bigger with the same size to lithium battery (aka cellphone batteries)?Thanks Will keep watching
Cheers Robert, Great work and very interesting indeed...another thing I might point out is that when I pass a neodymium magnet on the plastic side of an unscrewed cap of your indigogo conductive ink, the left over ink on the other side does seem to react to the magnetic field
What comes to mind for me is static buildup during up during the milling. I was working on a material called pvdf, where if you apply a strong electrical field when it solidifies, it aligns the hydrogen and fluorine. It's a bit different, but potentially the static would cause the structure to change such that ferromagnetic properties emerge?
diamagnetic graphite kits are popular on the web. so maybe Rob has synthesized or otherwise mimicked diamagnetic graphite. How in the world to test for a practical theory of this quantum-mechanical phenomenon?!? amyway, just because something acts diamagnetic does not mean it can be magnetized - i wish it could, and i bet there's a small legion of industrialists who wish it too. scalable permanent magnet technologies are a bit rare, and in extreme demand.
I have 5 pounds of magnetic graphite that came from the mine that way. It was originally sent to a Chicago bushing company, but the company closed before it was used. It came from a sealed container, and I've been experimenting with its odd properties. Gotta love nature..
I always like your show and priceless scientific inputs. I agree with you not all graphite are the same. Actually all have their own personalities. Differ from one source to another. My question for you, magnetic properties you are demonstrating through mechanical agitation may be due to impurities exist in the graphite source?
So cool. As I understood it, graphene had only been manipulated to be in repulsive magnetic states. It really is a wonder that you were so open with your experiments. Where this to have occurred in some other lab, chances are no one would know about it. This is actually a pretty big step I think. How can you use this? What are the applications you have in mind? At this point, I would not fault you for not sharing.
no worries mate - i am thinking of a curie engine - but there is a fair amount of investigation to be done here - to my mind the most interesting thing here is what can be done with simple tools and a spirit of investigation lol
I found this video from adding hydrogens to graphene to make it magnetic. Have you tried it on other materials? The cellulose may have weakly bonded hydrogens that were freed up when painted.
Hi, very interesting. I'm curious as to whether this works with a drum that hasn't been contaminated with copper nano particles :-). My guess would be that the stray magnetic field from the motor inside your machine, is inducing an electrical charge and polarising the graphite. Could you please test the drum with a compass to see if it retains any memory of the magnetic field. Thanks.
mate - just use an occams razor - if you keep it simple it's likely to be true - when you think about what we are doing here you see we are rolling flat sheets around and around - it's more likely we are forming MWCNTs
Graphene is apparently composed of two intermeshed triangular sublattices and by selectively doping one or the other sublattice on an atomic scale an exact magnetic field can be established. There is research being done to store magnetic data on layers only two atoms thick. . . Pretty crazy stuff.
As it happened, TH-cam put for me next to this video one titled “Hydrogen makes graphene magnetic” by Ivan Brihuega. Made me wonder if for some reason your tumbler got some water or even hydrogen separated from that water to contribute?
Hi Robert! I would be honored if you go ahead and show the world how we make superparamagnetic graphene, amorphous carbon, and graphite! You still remember how I discovered the process a couple years back don't you? It would be great if you mentioned my name in a little attribution in the video. Thanks Robert. I can't wait to see the things this knowledge brings about, once everyone starts experimenting with these superparamagnetic carbons. Also when you perform the process, I have found that quartz crucibles are about the only vessels that can withstand the temperatures without breaking. I've tried Vision Ware, but it absorbs too much energy to allow the carbon to reach the plasma state.
Would proximity to the EMF (produced by the ball mill motor) perhaps have a residual effect on the graphite resulting in it's becoming magnetically attractive?
i suppose it might mate - but i sincerely doubt it - the field at that distance would be minute - probably weaker than the emf from the buildings wiring ring
I'm guessing the glass balls/rubber and water combo is producing a static charge when agitated over a long time. Graphite being conductive absorbes the charge and orientates itself into grain structure like a heat treating on a metal or the domain's in a magnet which are pretty similar. Once bound into the ink and left to dry, the bunched together masses align naturally and combine to produce a feild? Electric charge in water sounds like hydrogen has something to do with it aswell, usual surprising hydrogen stuff Probably waaaay off but its late and I'm bored 😄
What you've done, possibly. Introduced hydrogen from ambient air, fluidly charging the solution through aeration. Research points to the atomic charging of mono and meso allotropes of carbon via hydrogen concentrations. Very interesting demonstration!
Brilliant! This could offer more flexibility than the new "Printable Magnets". as seen on "Smarter Every Day". #Polymagnet. Great stuff Robert! 👍 So many uses for stuff like this. 😀 I would like to learn more. Please keep us updated. ✌
When making permanent metal magnets they pass an electric current through them to align the molecular structure. Maybe the process of making the ink and letting it dry has somehow aligned the molecules in the graphite. This could either be because of the earth magnetic field or some magnetic field around your work bench. One easy way to eliminate the workbench is to paint another peace somewhere else. Just a theory of course :-)
That is very interesting, is the wet "ink" also magnetic, or does that property arise on drying? On the topic of categories, and based on it's structure, how would you categorise the plant metabolite hypericin with it's array of 8 carbon rings, as a form of functionalised graphene?
had you made sure your ball mill was fully clean? no iron residue remaining in there? assuming not. very interesting. I heard they made graphene magnetic with hydrogen atoms but not by mechanical means
Robertsir, you can speed up the process of magnetizing the graphite by putting cylindric magnet inside the bottle of solution while running it in the ballmill. or you can just make a graphite sheet first and then magnetize it by giving it very high magnetic field. or add hydrogen to graphite as hydrogen has only one electron it will magnetize the graphite. just try it, that's how we make magnets in our industry.
I have successfully experimented with creating ferromagnetic carbon using a moving magnetic field. After processing, the carbon is attracted to a magnet; it is also repulsed when the magnetic field is reversed. I suspect the influence on your graphite could be the electromagnetic field generated by the motor.
I have a video unpublished with grapene in dispersion that showed magnetic properties. Not sure how I made that batch but I felt it was small colloidal iron in my water which may have been from the kitchen sink . I have dryer that out now so if I find it and it has magnetic properties I will do a video and publish it . Regards andy
It is YOU// who is Awesome! Dear Duddy :P Really like the fact You've Shared your Ideas about Categorisation of materials. Yes, Amazing that You could obtain magnetism just mechanically. I guess it is indeed about atomic alignment :) Don't stop My Friend! Best Regards, Didier
I randomly remembered this topic as I also made some magnetic graphene a few years back (video on my channel) Do you know if there has been any research explaining this phenomenon? I'm kind of leaning towards the theory that there is some iron contamination. In my case the graphene only became magnetic after heating it so maybe some reaction or reordering is necessary.
I have been explaining it, to the few I get in depth discussion with graphene, that graphene is one single layer where the magic is. And that this magic happens with most materials, if at that level of thickness they get strange with special properties. But you can have a few layers thick, and though technically not the same nor the same properties as one molecule thick, they still have many of the magical properties of the one molecule thick, just to a slightly lesser degree, so its still behaving like magic or graphene. Close enough with horseshoes or hand grenades you win. Interesting about the magnetic graphite.
They need new sub categories then, like graphene "light" or "like", or "super" graphite to describe this world, of 2 or 3 or more molecules thick graphite. I see another battle going on with silicone and boron and the rest, in this new world of super materials, as they head towards the quantum, and possibly irrelevance of their old speciality categories. We will just call it the flubber battery LOL en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flubber_(film)
Was wondering what 7 years of research later might come up with and I found Interesting research related to this. It appears that ordinarily undetectable trace amounts of iron particles in carbon are pushed closer and closer together by the mechanical process you've performed. The more you compress them the bigger the magnetic field you can create. That's the theory of the research anyways. This of course isn't definitive just interesting that this is still some rather cutting edge research as it relates to the next level of super-computing.
after mixture is coated on to paper and dried check ok Does the liquid ink/paint display magnetic properties in liquid state?. Then strech shrink check conductivity and watch it shape change with little extra current.
thanks I think that it is possible for many uses and there are everything from mic's to drum pads to tactile keypads that have some shared elemental components and properties. The process you have come up with are simple to reproduce in a manner of fact well covered .keep sharing.
Murray' is it possible that the electric motor that runs the tumbler could have induced a magnetic field and electrically magnatetized the carbon electrons in the graphite?
That would have been my guess. Or a possibility that Robert has a magnetic polisher or possibly used as a magnetic polisher? I've found on the Internet several tumbler replacement motors have magnetic coils for motors.
After reading an article on the mystery of magnetic graphite, it maybe that the tumbler exposed the iron and titanium in the graphite and it was further magnetized by exposing the iron and titanium to the magnetic field of the electric motor. phys.org/news/2012-01-scientists-magnetic-mystery-graphite.html Another article on magnetic properties of graphene: phys.org/news/2012-01-graphene-reveals-magnetic-personality.html#nRlv
I was just thinking this my self.. The simply solution, should you have time to try it, would be to remount the motor away from the tumbler and see what happens.. I worked with the late Paul Pantone on GEET for many years, there is an interesting magnetic effect that the reactor produces.. geetlife.weebly.com/reacton-rod.html i wonder what would happen if i expose some graphite to a GEET reactor field.
Hmm... Would you try something ? Get a large block of copper and see if your magnetic tissue is repelled. Another thought was that maybe the tissue was charged? Lots of sliding smashing, smearing... maybe it's electro static?
Thats awesome! I would love to figure out how to reproduce these results. Does it work with any source of graphite? If only I still had access to the SEM and TEM at SLCC! I would be thrilled to image the many forms of graphite/graphene/carbon which you have learned to make and use for your devices.
ah food for thought.... I am still toying with the thought of about nano particles of gold in a magnetic field to create current collectors on the plates of a battery or eesd type application....great work wish I was there.
the crystal structure is how I think the carbon must dry in a pattern that lines up letting the force flow freely. Some carbons frozen do opposite reaction great experiment lol might have a lot to do with water and carbon life forms
so this graphite has free electrons orbiting it, but does it still have a low ohm reading? Wondering if this could be used to make magnetically aligned conductive inks
Yeah I was thinking about doing that, I have a few junk drills I can use but what is the best grinding jar for nano particles? Agate/steel is pricey, plastic wouldn't work so I was thinking of making a ceramic jar from a cheap container with agate balls? I read agate was used for graphene.
Before the video was over, I realized we need to figure out how to make graphite ever changing! You’re very smart, however I think this is the objective to what you’re trying to do. Due to this fact I came to the conclusion you’re board, stumped etc., As we all are.
Yes good idea Potatoes in a ball mill( instant mash), potatoes infused with diamagnetic graphene so they float just above the pan and don't stick, the graphene potato battery, oooh the mind boggles. oh but that's more awesomeness.
Ok. Thank you for the response, that is one of the many great qualities you possess. You truly inspire me, I would even go so far as saying you are one of my heros. Thank you for all you do.
I am sorry i can be a bit short in my replies sometimes i can only say ihave a lot to reply to and ask for your understanding on that - i am glad you like the videos - cheers
Glass balls plus rubber tumbler = Triboelectric disharge through a conductive graphite? Your videos are like CRACK! Keep cranking them out please. I’ve never actually done crack but I do really like your videos. I had a crappy electronics teacher. She always sat on ass.
5:11 but your graphite is being attracted to the magnet here, not repelled. edit: On a rewatch i think i just got a bit confused coz the video only mentioned diamagnetism, so i thought this was what you were trying to show. If graphite can display multiple different types of magnetism (depending on treatment) then that's extra exciting. Your piece of carbon there seems very magnetic, too magnetic to be paramagnetic, it seems more like Ferromagnetism is at play here. Found this mentioned in _Nature_ sci journal www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6857/full/413716a0.html _"Recent experiments and theoretical studies have suggested that electronic instabilities in pure graphite may give rise to superconducting and ferromagnetic properties, even at room temperature. "_
You have done a great job making graphene/graphite scientific works accessible to many people. You are a great chemist and excellent educator. Thank you Robert
I don't know what it is, but vids like this just put a smile on my face.
lol - cool
Do magnets pick up the powder itself? Or just the painted paper?
Big question: what's the curie temp of your magnetic graphite paper? If it's up in hundreds of C deg, maybe paint it on ceramic, or ceramic fabric. That way it can be heated to where the attraction to magnets disappears.
Also, if successfully heated past a temperature where it loses the magnetic attraction, does the attraction-effect reappear when cooled again?
I've been watching a number of your videos and just have to say how much I enjoy your great natured curiosity and sharing of your very interesting finds!
thank you for taking the time to say so mate
This is amazing! I was messing around with some graphite yesterday to do this same thing.. It would be fascinating to see the structure under an electron microscope! Maybe AppliedScience will have a look if you ship a sample to him.
i could always ask
So interesting, I never knew there were so many variations of Graphite..
have a look at ashbury carbons mate
ashbury or Asbury? www.asburystore.com/ that place?
that's the one
Hi Rob, I suggest it is probably a contamination resulting from the milling in contact with ferromagnetic materials (mill parts). Graphites of natural origin certainly can contain iron oxide (magnetite) or other magnetic mineral particles.
it's in a rubber container with zircon balls mate
So, probably, you just turned it into a mixture of graphite allotropes with high content of rhombohedral one. It is known to be paramagnetic, even ferromagnetic, see www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6857/abs/413716a0.html
sounds about right - cheers mate
There is also a report about ultrasonic treatment having this effect. I am gonna try it.
awesome - let me know how you get on mate
Hi Robert, I've enjoyed watching your videos for over a year now, and have even tried my hand at a couple of experiments with graphite and graphite oxide. I noticed you're using a Zoom H4n Sound Recorder there, I shoot film and video, and I own two of those. Fantastic choice for a sound recorder! Might I point out that if you're recording in stereo front mode (red LED at the top facing the front face of the unit, then you should rotate the microphone so the screen is facing you. There are 4 microphones in there, both in xy pattern, and the pairs are meant to capture sound in ~45° area in front of it (the back stereo mode is ~120° wide area, so less ideal for capturing a single subject)
Also, I understand if you don't want to risk damaging the recorder but the closer you have that thing to your mouth, the lower a gain setting you can set, which will help to cut a lot of the reverberations and echoes from your lab.
Cheers!
cheers mate nice advice i will follow it next vid - my brother works a lot with this sort of stuff and he advised me to buy the zoom
Robert Murray-Smith well glad to hear it! He has good taste in sound recorders. I don't know what camera you have to record your videos with but if it has an auxiliary mic or line in then you could even run a stereo cable to it from the zoom's headphone jack to save yourself the step of syncing /mixing sounds later when editing your videos. Thanks for all your work sharing all of your experiments and chemistry advice with the world!
i use a canon e700d mate and do exactly what you suggest lol
Hi Robert, liked your analogy of chairs...now then, should the Period Table be constructed as a wave function, with elements overlapping each other depending upon a mean distribution of protons and electrons and maybe exotic particles ? just a thought. Tony
Amazing result! Liked your message at 2:54, it is so true and has such wide application to life and is essential to finding provable truths.
cheers mate
Hi RobertJust wondering what difference would it be , being tumbled in a belt driven tumbler . The motor driven tumbler
must be bathing the graphite with magnetism from the drive motor underneath the tumbler or it could be an interaction between the graphite particles.Interesting! Thanks for sharing
yeah could be mate - worth looking at anyway
Robert, remember you have retentive and non-retentive ferromagnetic so, with that piece of magnetic graphite and if you can attract steel or iron it is retentive. Depending whether it is retentive or non-retentive you can experiment with it and lay it on a graphene sheet and then apply voltage to the graphene sheet to see if the piece of magnetic graphite changes back to non-magnetic or diamagnetic graphite.
good advice mate - cheers
Hey Rob, interesting find. I was wondering just, to rule things out, if you could test for the presence of iron in the kish powder you started with, since you said it originates in the production of iron. This is just to rule anything out, since I think this is a very interesting find.
the one i tried wasn't kish mate it was a vein graphite non magnetic prior to the experiment
Thanks for the clarification.
Being conductive, I wonder if adding current to the stripe will effect the magnetic properties. This could lead to a type of motor. It could be you are adding Hydrogen to the graphite.
Wow! Robert you are Super Interesting, wish I could have a few Pints with you, thanks for the excellent Videos.
never fail to teach me something, your a diamond Mr Murray
I came across your channel last night around 8pm, instantly I was hooked, enjoyable friendly and educational, I eventually went to bed around 4.30am _ Thank you FWG :-). I was wondering what would happen if graphite was grounded under pressure with hydrogen added, with the possibility maybe of other metallic or magnetic compounds added. What is the result of hydrogen added to graphite or graphene, with or without metallic or magnetic compounds added. What then if it was mixed with your gel to to create a graphene magnetic metallic formula. My questions are endless, inquisitive nature lol
awesome mate - i tend to be a very practical guy and lots of questions are best answered by getting up and giving it a go - i would encourage you to do just that - cheers
just gone through some of your videos and a question came up in my mind.1. Why isnt there any supercapacitor or so called Power Bank made out of graphene in the market? It seems the idea was developed since 2015ish and a Chinese corp Dongxu made a prototype on July 2016. Also saw that there are startup cloud funded company such as zapngo and so on (MWC 2016). 2. Continuing to the first question, what is the reason that makes it hard to make it commercialize. It said its cheap and easy to make. 3. According to some research on Graphene battery, Is it possible to make the capacity of the battery 100 times bigger with the same size to lithium battery (aka cellphone batteries)?Thanks Will keep watching
Been watching this show for 4 years and it stays inspiring, time to experiment.
go for it mate lol
Cheers Robert, Great work and very interesting indeed...another thing I might point out is that when I pass a neodymium magnet on the plastic side of an unscrewed cap of your indigogo conductive ink, the left over ink on the other side does seem to react to the magnetic field
i didn't know that mate - very interesting
What comes to mind for me is static buildup during up during the milling. I was working on a material called pvdf, where if you apply a strong electrical field when it solidifies, it aligns the hydrogen and fluorine. It's a bit different, but potentially the static would cause the structure to change such that ferromagnetic properties emerge?
Interesting thought, if that's the case you could test by sweeping a magnet across the material in different directions to attempt to depolarize it
Alternatively... and more simply... impurities such as iron, nickel, or cobalt.
www.iop.org/news/12/jan/page_53593.html
diamagnetic graphite kits are popular on the web. so maybe Rob has synthesized or otherwise mimicked diamagnetic graphite. How in the world to test for a practical theory of this quantum-mechanical phenomenon?!?
amyway, just because something acts diamagnetic does not mean it can be magnetized - i wish it could, and i bet there's a small legion of industrialists who wish it too. scalable permanent magnet technologies are a bit rare, and in extreme demand.
^ also known ad pyrolytic graphite
would be a bit earth-shaking if it was ferromagnetic!
I have 5 pounds of magnetic graphite that came from the mine that way. It was originally sent to a Chicago bushing company, but the company closed before it was used. It came from a sealed container, and I've been experimenting with its odd properties. Gotta love nature..
that is intersting where was the mine located? - have you had any SEM imaging done?
I always like your show and priceless scientific inputs. I agree with you not all graphite are the same. Actually all have their own personalities. Differ from one source to another. My question for you, magnetic properties you are demonstrating through mechanical agitation may be due to impurities exist in the graphite source?
They may well be mate but they are not evident in the base material
Brilliant mate, you have me quite curious as to what is going on in there. :)
i think there is rolling of the graphite sheets into what is effectively a MWCNT mate - not much but enough to give a significant response
So cool. As I understood it, graphene had only been manipulated to be in repulsive magnetic states. It really is a wonder that you were so open with your experiments. Where this to have occurred in some other lab, chances are no one would know about it. This is actually a pretty big step I think. How can you use this? What are the applications you have in mind? At this point, I would not fault you for not sharing.
no worries mate - i am thinking of a curie engine - but there is a fair amount of investigation to be done here - to my mind the most interesting thing here is what can be done with simple tools and a spirit of investigation lol
Nice find...
I wonder if it makes a great suseptor for microwave kiln!
it might well do - nice idea mate
I found this video from adding hydrogens to graphene to make it magnetic. Have you tried it on other materials? The cellulose may have weakly bonded hydrogens that were freed up when painted.
Hi, very interesting. I'm curious as to whether this works with a drum that hasn't been contaminated with copper nano particles :-). My guess would be that the stray magnetic field from the motor inside your machine, is inducing an electrical charge and polarising the graphite. Could you please test the drum with a compass to see if it retains any memory of the magnetic field. Thanks.
mate - just use an occams razor - if you keep it simple it's likely to be true - when you think about what we are doing here you see we are rolling flat sheets around and around - it's more likely we are forming MWCNTs
Graphene is apparently composed of two intermeshed triangular sublattices and by selectively doping one or the other sublattice on an atomic scale an exact magnetic field can be established. There is research being done to store magnetic data on layers only two atoms thick. . . Pretty crazy stuff.
yep lol
hhhm i wonder why that happened.. be very interested to find out if you do.! cheers Clive.
As it happened, TH-cam put for me next to this video one titled “Hydrogen makes graphene magnetic” by Ivan Brihuega. Made me wonder if for some reason your tumbler got some water or even hydrogen separated from that water to contribute?
Hi Robert! I would be honored if you go ahead and show the world how we make superparamagnetic graphene, amorphous carbon, and graphite! You still remember how I discovered the process a couple years back don't you? It would be great if you mentioned my name in a little attribution in the video. Thanks Robert. I can't wait to see the things this knowledge brings about, once everyone starts experimenting with these superparamagnetic carbons. Also when you perform the process, I have found that quartz crucibles are about the only vessels that can withstand the temperatures without breaking. I've tried Vision Ware, but it absorbs too much energy to allow the carbon to reach the plasma state.
ok mate - i will give it a go when i get the chance - i am pretty busy though - so not sure when i will get round to it
Would proximity to the EMF (produced by the ball mill motor) perhaps have a residual effect on the graphite resulting in it's becoming magnetically attractive?
i suppose it might mate - but i sincerely doubt it - the field at that distance would be minute - probably weaker than the emf from the buildings wiring ring
Very cool! Thanks for sharing a great find.
glad you liked it mate
That's a very interesting experiment you carried out and amazing material !
cheers mate
I'm guessing the glass balls/rubber and water combo is producing a static charge when agitated over a long time. Graphite being conductive absorbes the charge and orientates itself into grain structure like a heat treating on a metal or the domain's in a magnet which are pretty similar. Once bound into the ink and left to dry, the bunched together masses align naturally and combine to produce a feild?
Electric charge in water sounds like hydrogen has something to do with it aswell, usual surprising hydrogen stuff
Probably waaaay off but its late and I'm bored 😄
What you've done, possibly. Introduced hydrogen from ambient air, fluidly charging the solution through aeration. Research points to the atomic charging of mono and meso allotropes of carbon via hydrogen concentrations. Very interesting demonstration!
may well be in part mate - i like the idea here - maybe try it again but introduce an in situ hydrogen source
Brilliant! This could offer more flexibility than the new "Printable Magnets". as seen on "Smarter Every Day". #Polymagnet. Great stuff Robert! 👍 So many uses for stuff like this. 😀
I would like to learn more. Please keep us updated. ✌
will do mate
When making permanent metal magnets they pass an electric current through them to align the molecular structure. Maybe the process of making the ink and letting it dry has somehow aligned the molecules in the graphite. This could either be because of the earth magnetic field or some magnetic field around your work bench. One easy way to eliminate the workbench is to paint another peace somewhere else. Just a theory of course :-)
maybe
That's...quite interesting. I wonder if your Graphite ink has ferro fluid-like properties.
dunno - worth looking at - let me know what you find out
That is very interesting, is the wet "ink" also magnetic, or does that property arise on drying?
On the topic of categories, and based on it's structure, how would you categorise the plant metabolite hypericin with it's array of 8 carbon rings, as a form of functionalised graphene?
no idea mate - i just dried it and tried it then shared it. As for the second part I am sorry mate - i have no idea
had you made sure your ball mill was fully clean? no iron residue remaining in there? assuming not. very interesting. I heard they made graphene magnetic with hydrogen atoms but not by mechanical means
it was clean mate
Did the magnetic graphite have poles?
Robertsir, you can speed up the process of magnetizing the graphite by putting cylindric magnet inside the bottle of solution while running it in the ballmill.
or
you can just make a graphite sheet first and then magnetize it by giving it very high magnetic field.
or
add hydrogen to graphite as hydrogen has only one electron it will magnetize the graphite.
just try it, that's how we make magnets in our industry.
dunno mate - try it and see
I have successfully experimented with creating ferromagnetic carbon using a moving magnetic field. After processing, the carbon is attracted to a magnet; it is also repulsed when the magnetic field is reversed. I suspect the influence on your graphite could be the electromagnetic field generated by the motor.
that doesn't seem very likely to me mate -but ok
Very neat! Great job again, Robert.
cheers mate
I pulverized pencil graphite and the the small granular graphite will stick to a magnet as well.
I have a video unpublished with grapene in dispersion that showed magnetic properties. Not sure how I made that batch but I felt it was small colloidal iron in my water which may have been from the kitchen sink . I have dryer that out now so if I find it and it has magnetic properties I will do a video and publish it . Regards andy
I used DI water mate - so not like - for me - to be colloidal iron - but do the video i'd love to see
nice find Robert. this could open up a lot of possibilities
cheers mate - it is interesting
It is YOU// who is Awesome! Dear Duddy :P
Really like the fact You've Shared your Ideas about Categorisation of materials.
Yes, Amazing that You could obtain magnetism just mechanically. I guess it is indeed about atomic alignment :)
Don't stop My Friend!
Best Regards,
Didier
thank you mate and thank you for taking the time to write and say so - have a good one
I love your Vids. Thanks
Lightweight motors and maglev trains where the whole structure of the train is a lifting force rather than the lift being a separate system.
could be mate
thanks for sharing again ur ideas....
As usual intriguing thanks for sharing
cheers mate
I randomly remembered this topic as I also made some magnetic graphene a few years back (video on my channel)
Do you know if there has been any research explaining this phenomenon? I'm kind of leaning towards the theory that there is some iron contamination.
In my case the graphene only became magnetic after heating it so maybe some reaction or reordering is necessary.
This is amazing!!! Hahaha definitely going to test this at home, as always thanks for sharing your knowledge
go for it mate
I have been explaining it, to the few I get in depth discussion with graphene, that graphene is one single layer where the magic is. And that this magic happens with most materials, if at that level of thickness they get strange with special properties.
But you can have a few layers thick, and though technically not the same nor the same properties as one molecule thick, they still have many of the magical properties of the one molecule thick, just to a slightly lesser degree, so its still behaving like magic or graphene.
Close enough with horseshoes or hand grenades you win. Interesting about the magnetic graphite.
the point really is mate - people get locked to tight into their precious catagories - a littl ebit of a broader view doesn't hurt lol
They need new sub categories then, like graphene "light" or "like", or
"super" graphite to describe this world, of 2 or 3 or more molecules
thick graphite. I see another battle going on with silicone and boron
and the rest, in this new world of super materials, as they head towards
the quantum, and possibly irrelevance of their old speciality
categories.
We will just call it the flubber battery LOL
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flubber_(film)
they are creeping towards that mate
Was wondering what 7 years of research later might come up with and I found Interesting research related to this. It appears that ordinarily undetectable trace amounts of iron particles in carbon are pushed closer and closer together by the mechanical process you've performed. The more you compress them the bigger the magnetic field you can create. That's the theory of the research anyways.
This of course isn't definitive just interesting that this is still some rather cutting edge research as it relates to the next level of super-computing.
Impressive, what a find mate!
cheers mate
after mixture is coated on to paper and dried check ok
Does the liquid ink/paint display magnetic properties in liquid state?.
Then strech shrink check conductivity and watch it shape change with little extra current.
you make it and check it mate - i like the ideas but really it's an easy investigation to do
thanks I think that it is possible for many uses and there are everything from mic's to drum pads to tactile keypads that have some shared elemental components and properties. The process you have come up with are simple to reproduce in a manner of fact well covered .keep sharing.
cheers mate - keep me in touch with your experiments i would love to see how you progress
Fascinating as usual. Have you tested it against iron to see if it attracts?
i haven't mate - i should try it
Murray' is it possible that the electric motor that runs the tumbler could have induced a magnetic field and electrically magnatetized the carbon electrons in the graphite?
That would have been my guess. Or a possibility that Robert has a magnetic polisher or possibly used as a magnetic polisher? I've found on the Internet several tumbler replacement motors have magnetic coils for motors.
After reading an article on the mystery of magnetic graphite, it maybe that the tumbler exposed the iron and titanium in the graphite and it was further magnetized by exposing the iron and titanium to the magnetic field of the electric motor. phys.org/news/2012-01-scientists-magnetic-mystery-graphite.html
Another article on magnetic properties of graphene: phys.org/news/2012-01-graphene-reveals-magnetic-personality.html#nRlv
it is possible i guess
I was just thinking this my self..
The simply solution, should you have time to try it, would be to remount the motor away from the tumbler and see what happens..
I worked with the late Paul Pantone on GEET for many years, there is an interesting magnetic effect that the reactor produces.. geetlife.weebly.com/reacton-rod.html
i wonder what would happen if i expose some graphite to a GEET reactor field.
BigBlueMotors p
Hmm... Would you try something ? Get a large block of copper and see if your magnetic tissue is repelled.
Another thought was that maybe the tissue was charged? Lots of sliding smashing, smearing... maybe it's electro static?
i'll give it a go mate
★Awesome Educational Videos Thank-you!
cheers mate
Thats awesome! I would love to figure out how to reproduce these results. Does it work with any source of graphite? If only I still had access to the SEM and TEM at SLCC! I would be thrilled to image the many forms of graphite/graphene/carbon which you have learned to make and use for your devices.
I don't know mate - i only tried it with a bag i got from grafexcel - it would be well worth investigating other types
Could it have been iron contamination from the ball mill? Is it rubber all the through inside?
ah food for thought.... I am still toying with the thought of about nano particles of gold in a magnetic field to create current collectors on the plates of a battery or eesd type application....great work wish I was there.
cheers mate - and go for it
the crystal structure is how I think the carbon must dry in a pattern that lines up letting the force flow freely. Some carbons frozen do opposite reaction great experiment lol might have a lot to do with water and carbon life forms
might well do mate
I have acquired graphite blocks for separating steel. How can I turn this into graphing
so this graphite has free electrons orbiting it, but does it still have a low ohm reading? Wondering if this could be used to make magnetically aligned conductive inks
i don't know - worth a try
what a cool effect you found, is it very strongly magnetic? thanks for sharing it.
well i could see it - so that's actually a fairly strong response mate
Cool stuff, what did you search to find the ball mill? I can seem to find them on ebay.
Jordie look for rock tumbler or rock polishing or drum tumbler, etc. Plenty of them. Cheers
Cool thanks for that mate!
Yeah I was thinking about doing that, I have a few junk drills I can use but what is the best grinding jar for nano particles? Agate/steel is pricey, plastic wouldn't work so I was thinking of making a ceramic jar from a cheap container with agate balls? I read agate was used for graphene.
Merlin Young would PU be suitable for graphene?
Merlin Young thought it would be too soft
How does it deal with altering magnetic fields?
Really helpful...
Anti-P2 best Masters of Work.
Also you look a bit a cross between the old Pope and Antony Hopkins.
Any update to this? Any close up photos?
could it be you moved thd water molecules fast enough to split into hydrogen and hydrogen enriched graphote is magnetic?
Amazing! What happens if you put the magnet in the graphite ink?
no idea
How bizarre. Can't wait to find out what you've physically changed in that graphite.
you such great mate , thank you
cheers mate
Before the video was over, I realized we need to figure out how to make graphite ever changing!
You’re very smart, however I think this is the objective to what you’re trying to do.
Due to this fact I came to the conclusion you’re board, stumped etc.,
As we all are.
Is it possible you're having iron impurities in the graphite and the act of bonemilling and drying causes the particles to coalesce?
i don't thinks so mate - this is discussed further in the comments section below
Thank you for the great video!
glad you liked it mate
i think you just made a new type of chair :)
Are the graphene/plastic pieces you made (In your video about bulletproof graphene armor) magnetic?
What is the definition of the binder SPR
very fascinating friend
cheers mate
What is the device behind you with a dial and piston
Would the motor impart some magnetism to it?,...I wouldn't think so :-/
it would be highly unlikely mate
Thre real trick would be magnetic diamond. Though that may be only possible if you align the atoms some way.
I'm curious as to how you discovered it was magnetic... Do you normally hold magnets near to pieces of carbon?
i was looking for diamagnetism ref to the Sri Lankan Graphite sample
is it able to withstand high heat?
First we invent the nuclear bomb, then later on the transistor, then much later graphene. Are things really out of order ?
Very interesting!
isn't it lol
Hi Robert, Just found this video. Could it be the hydrogen from the water getting rolled and pressed into the graphene of the graphite.
I don't know mate - maybe
Awesome, again !
Please do a Boring video next (e.g. about potatoes) to avoid us all getting Awesome fatigue !
Yes good idea
Potatoes in a ball mill( instant mash), potatoes infused with diamagnetic graphene so they float just above the pan and don't stick, the graphene potato battery, oooh the mind boggles. oh but that's more awesomeness.
lol - i'll try mate
lol
Have you ever had any iron in that ball mill, because if you have you may have contaminated the graphite with iron.
nope
Ok. Thank you for the response, that is one of the many great qualities you possess. You truly inspire me, I would even go so far as saying you are one of my heros. Thank you for all you do.
I am sorry i can be a bit short in my replies sometimes i can only say ihave a lot to reply to and ask for your understanding on that - i am glad you like the videos - cheers
Glass balls plus rubber tumbler = Triboelectric disharge through a conductive graphite? Your videos are like CRACK! Keep cranking them out please. I’ve never actually done crack but I do really like your videos. I had a crappy electronics teacher. She always sat on ass.
i don't know about these things, but doesn't diamagnetism mean it will be REPELLED by a magnet, not attracted?
yes - but that's what i said
5:11 but your graphite is being attracted to the magnet here, not repelled.
edit: On a rewatch i think i just got a bit confused coz the video only mentioned diamagnetism, so i thought this was what you were trying to show. If graphite can display multiple different types of magnetism (depending on treatment) then that's extra exciting.
Your piece of carbon there seems very magnetic, too magnetic to be paramagnetic, it seems more like Ferromagnetism is at play here.
Found this mentioned in _Nature_ sci journal www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6857/full/413716a0.html
_"Recent experiments and theoretical studies have suggested that electronic instabilities in pure graphite may give rise to superconducting and ferromagnetic properties, even at room temperature. "_
yes - i covered this in the video mate - i was looking for diamagnetic but got ferro magnetic
Interesting, I had no idea that there was so many different types
have a look at the ashbury carbons website mate - there's loads more lol
you're a f**king genius Robert
lol - cheers mate
Robert Murray-Smith you're welcome, love the chemistry, keep the experiments coming. Your transparent PV cells are inspiring.
will do mate - cheers