Conditionals: the material conditional
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ธ.ค. 2013
- In this video, I examine the material analysis of indicative conditionals: the view that "if A then B" is true just in case A is false or B is true.
First, I give a prima facie problem for this analysis: the paradoxes of material implication. I then examine two attempts to defend the material analysis from this problem: Paul Grice's defence, which draws on his theory of conversational implicature; and Frank Jackson's, which draws on the theory conventional implicature and the concept of robustness. Finally I note some further problems that neither of these defences address.
For further reading, I strongly recommend Jonathan Bennett's "A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals", chapters 2 and 3. Stephen Read's "Thinking About Logic", chapter 3, is also a useful, though far less detailed, source.
Awesome video! I love the crazy absurd examples!
Brilliant! Thank you for posting this!
This is a really fantastic video. Thank you very much for making it. I will be subscribing and watching your other videos.
Are you open to video suggestions? If yes, would you be willing to explore theory of justification or a particular theory of truth? Perhaps a critique of evidentialism, or something of that sort. Epistemology is a very interesting subject, but it seems you haven't really examined it very thoroughy in so far as your channel goes.
Could you help me do this basic logic conditional proof sum using rules of inference and replacement?
1. F → G
2. J → ~G
/ to prove: F → ~J
3. F {C.P. Assumption}
4. G {1, 3, Modus Ponens}
I don't know what to do beyond this. :/
1. F → G
2. J → ~G
3. F (Assumption)
4. J (Assumption in assumption)
5. G (MP)
6. ~G (MP)
7. ~J (RAA)
8. F → ~J (Introduction →)
1: F=>G
2: J=>¬G ∴F=>¬J
3 F (AFCP)
4 G 1,3:MT
5 ¬J 2,4:MP (CP)
6 ∴F=>¬J 3,5:Conditional Proof
---
(MP) Modus Ponens
1: A=>B
2: A
3 ∴B
(MT) Modus Tollens
1: A=>B
2: ¬B
3 ∴¬A
Proof By MP
1: A=>B
2: ¬B
3 ¬B=>¬A 1:Contraposition ( (A=B) (¬B=>¬A) )
4 ∴¬A 2,3:MP
Another great video, but the jokes were sooo bad :D