Darwin's Theory of Evolution: Natural Selection

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 515

  • @sprouts
    @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +22

    To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/Sprouts/ . The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription.

    • @pyeitme508
      @pyeitme508 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Meh 😑

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pyeitme508 artists got to eat.

    • @samuelguzman5348
      @samuelguzman5348 ปีที่แล้ว

      There's an apparent contradiction in your statements. Concerning the "real life" example of the moths, at 3:58 you said that the darker ones were "less prevalent", which you then at 4:38 attributed to "random genetic mutations" as per the Darwinian evolutionary presumption. How can that possibly be, if the dark moth was already in existence as attested by your previous statement?
      The "problem" of the chicken and the egg only becomes a "problem" within evolutionary biology. It's not a problem for us creationists, who believe that God created the chicken, a variation within the "bird" kind, with the "seed" within itself (in wisely designed complex reproduction systems) so it could "be fruitful and multiply".. yet the chicken still needs the rooster to fertilize her eggs in order to produce chicks...
      Hard for me to simply believe that this was a "process" of "random" chance and mutations..
      God bless.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@samuelguzman5348 You're missing the fact that just because one moth is more successful and become more prevalent, it doesn't mean the other kind will necessarily vanish completely. In many cases a new evolutionary line will completely replace the old one by simply out performing it, but in others it will become a new sub-species where the original version still exists but may not be quite as common as the new, more successful one. This is the case with the moths where the white ones were more common until the environment changed extremely quickly and the black ones were suddenly more successful. This reversed again in an even shorter period when human's reversed the environmental damage.
      I won't spend one moment arguing your faith with you, but I will say that you can believe in God and still believe in evolution.

    • @alive_twicedead_once34
      @alive_twicedead_once34 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Life only comes from life.

  • @Galastel
    @Galastel ปีที่แล้ว +145

    Darwin's ideas weren't actually formed in a vacuum. Breeding of certain traits has always been part of farming, and in Darwin's time pigeon breeding in particular was a fad among the rich - they'd breed pigeons with extra-long necks, or extra-fluffy feathers or whatnot. The leap Darwin made was that the same process could happen naturally, without a human breeder's intervention.

    • @1wun1
      @1wun1 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      All humans could see this process in nature too, and the unmistakable resemblance between humans and other primates. Darwin went farther with the speciation and common ancestry ideas.

    • @immortallegend648
      @immortallegend648 ปีที่แล้ว

      Darwin also theorized that Africans were less evolved than their white counterparts.
      I personally reject the whole premise of evolution opposed to natural design.

    • @pmsteamrailroading
      @pmsteamrailroading ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Also about this time other branches of science noticed the world could not be only 6000 years old.
      The ideas of evolution had been presented before, but 6000 years would not have been enough time.
      When people understood how old the world really was, evolution became accepted.
      (Except in some parts of the US)

    • @MarkUKInsects
      @MarkUKInsects ปีที่แล้ว

      Quite right! and Darwin's 1st chapter was "Variation under domestication".

    • @grahamrogers3345
      @grahamrogers3345 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Common descent of all living things is not supported by anything presented here.

  • @traildoggy
    @traildoggy ปีที่แล้ว +46

    You need a sensitive content warning. I had to cover my rabbit's eyes during one of those scenes. 🐰 🙈🙉🙊 😎

  • @teiuq
    @teiuq ปีที่แล้ว +58

    You managed to condense the history of the theory the concept and an interesting example including human interference that sticks into 5 minutes!
    The visualization was just wonderful and i paused several times to enjoy the drawings that made me smirk.
    Thank you Sprouts!

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Thank you ❤️

  • @TitularHeroine
    @TitularHeroine ปีที่แล้ว +18

    The answer to the chicken/egg problem is egg. Ancient reptiles (such as, ya know, dinosaurs) evolved far earlier than chickens.
    Nice questions to get that sweet viewer interaction!

    • @ravi.k.t
      @ravi.k.t ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It should be dinosaur/egg problem

  • @IBTU
    @IBTU ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Love the artwork for these videos

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Glad you like them! :)

  • @SNEHDENCARDOSO
    @SNEHDENCARDOSO ปีที่แล้ว +9

    After the man returned home after 5 years his wife had found other natural selection

  • @BoredLoserAlpha
    @BoredLoserAlpha ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This video and the Dark triad video just explains realism in humans.
    We are still animals.

  • @lhart99
    @lhart99 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Genetics is definitely complex, but I feel the concepts of genetics such as natural selection can be easily understood by someone like me. Biochemistry, physics, and other highly abstract sciences just go right over my head.

  • @lionellion4621
    @lionellion4621 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Wasn’t the whole species fixation thing, a Greek idea and not a biblical one? Like I’ve noticed a lot of the beliefs held by the early Roman Catholic Church, were Greek in origin.

  • @Pygmygerbil88
    @Pygmygerbil88 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    These drawings are super hilarious😂😂😂welldone.

  • @baraskparas9559
    @baraskparas9559 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Darwinian natural selection occurs at a cellular and molecular level. A new book published by Austin Macauley Publishers titled From Chemistry to Life on Earth outlines abiogenesis in great detail with a solution to the evolution of the genetic code and the ribosome as well as the cell in general using 290 references, 50 illustrations and several information tables with a proposed molecular natural selection formula with a worked example for ATP.

  • @pyeitme508
    @pyeitme508 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Welp Charles Darwin did think of the Survival of the Fittest theory stuff🤣😂

    • @IBTU
      @IBTU ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What have you done expect be a troll😂

    • @pyeitme508
      @pyeitme508 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ​@@IBTU it's except 🙄

    • @IBTU
      @IBTU ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pyeitme508🎉 here is a congratulations on figuring something out

    • @MarkUKInsects
      @MarkUKInsects ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He is nearly correct, look at Larmark

  • @abdullahrizwan592
    @abdullahrizwan592 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Good job explaining Darwin's theory in such a concise matter!

  • @Gantros
    @Gantros ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This episode should have a follow up on how natural selection and survival of the fittest were perverted into the ideology of Social Darwinism.

  • @KARAIsaku
    @KARAIsaku 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Natural selection occurs of course. However, random mutations that are believed to provide genetic material for evolution, are a huge problem for the theory, since they are either harmful or just neutral (don't do anything). Genetic illnesses and cancer are prominent examples of harmful mutations.

    • @KARAIsaku
      @KARAIsaku 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Expliquez s'il vous plait, ce que vous voulez dire.

    • @thehowlingjoker
      @thehowlingjoker 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We have seen beneficial mutations occur, including de-novo material.

    • @s.unosson
      @s.unosson 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@thehowlingjoker I'd like to know a couple of examples of those mutations.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@KARAIsaku not 100% mutations are harmful. I gave you an example above too. In fact the black moth mutation actually proved to be useful

  • @UN1VERS3S
    @UN1VERS3S ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fyi.
    Charles Darwin believes in a creator. He proposed a theory on how it was created.

  • @TheBlockyDeer
    @TheBlockyDeer ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is what I wish I had in my 7th grade textbook instead of A VIDEO FOR 2ND GRADERS

  • @Technicalworld-e8y
    @Technicalworld-e8y หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hey, You explained in a very interested and lucid way👍

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad you think so!

  • @petersmythe6462
    @petersmythe6462 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Note that this does not mean "survival of the strongest." For example, it is perfectly possible for an animal to exist which is larger, faster, stronger, more intelligent, and more heavily armed than a bear. However, it would most likely also need more food, reproduce more slowly, have more existential crises, and injure itself in accidents more often than a bear. Evidently, the trade off doesn't always favor bigger number = more fit.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Your perfect animal is not fit then. 🤷🏼‍♂️.
      Survival of fittest is always true in nature. "Your" definition of "fit" is wrong here.
      Fit in evolution means the one who is best able to survive in environment it lives.
      When meteor fell from sky, dinosaurs died but cockroaches survived. Because cockroaches were best able to survive in environment that was created after that disaster.

  • @sarkkoa
    @sarkkoa 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    this is an excellent example of Negative Gentile Social Engineering... Facts...

  • @QuintonMalgas-d8u
    @QuintonMalgas-d8u 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think it makes sense to say the chicken came first because I've learnt that the protein that forms egg shells (chorion ) can only be produced by hens(chicken)

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You heard wrong, there are many such proteins among all birds performing the same function. The protein specific to chickens is called ovocleidin-17, and it does enhance aspects of the shell formation, such as faster production. But the proteins prior were already adequate at this function, there is no conundrum at all. The egg came first.

    • @fabianmckenna8197
      @fabianmckenna8197 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dinosaur eggs...........

    • @goodbye6490
      @goodbye6490 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Well that would depend on if we are talking about the chicken and the egg or the chicken and the chicken egg

  • @PUM_Productions
    @PUM_Productions ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The Movie "Idiocrocy" shows how in modern sense this can be a big problem with humans. The super smart people go on to invent, stay busy and have little to no kids, but the dumb, good looking chads have a bunch of kids soon outpacing the smart ones. We still have our monkey brains and in blind test men and women still like looks over ability/smart.

  • @vijyadasongrienchai5973
    @vijyadasongrienchai5973 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Super cute characters! Love them very much.♥

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks! 🐰

  • @HrabiaVulpes
    @HrabiaVulpes ปีที่แล้ว +2

    An interesting article I read as a kid claimed that perhaps humans originally had only dark hair and dark eyes, new colours (like in your rabbit example) emerged when there was deficit of reproductive partners in population. Article theorized that so many men died hunting, blondes had a greater chance of having kids due to being more distinct in a crowd of brunettes.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Humans still have dark hairs and dark eyes. What isolated island do you live in? 😂.

  • @greenwaybikexploring
    @greenwaybikexploring ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what is the chicken-egg problem? Eggs developed before birds; eggs existed long before a bird commonly known as a chicken. Fish, sharks, amphibians, crustaceans, reptiles, are all examples of taxonomic categories of creatures that existed before birds and used eggs to reproduce. Eggs developed as an evolutionary function for reproduction long before birds evolved. Also, whatever ancestry exists by which the bird commonly known as chicken came about, the eggs of birds were already developed as a reproduction function long before the birds and long before the chicken. There's no problem.

  • @eksbocks9438
    @eksbocks9438 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Humans are in a unique situation. Where resources aren't as scare.
    We have defied the Laws of Nature with intelligence, societal organization, and use of tools.
    So, the priority shifts from Survival of the Individual. To survival of civilization.
    Something nature can't do. But human society can.
    -And throughout human history: Some civilizations have endured. While others didn't.
    The difference is what they actually did against real-world issues.

    • @weltschmerzistofthaufig2440
      @weltschmerzistofthaufig2440 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, evolution has always been changes in populations, not individuals. Civilisations ending and reforming have nothing to do with evolutionary processes. Certainly, our technologies and geographical distribution have slowed down the evolution of the human population, but we're still evolving under Nature's laws.

    • @orenbartal8504
      @orenbartal8504 ปีที่แล้ว

      While that is true in some ways, humans still evolve via natural selection and survival of the fittest - humans with genetic traits that makes them more resistant to disease/sickness will likely live longer and reproduce more than others. Modern medicine definitely "leveled the playing field" somewhat though, so it probably slowed the natural selection of the human species.

  • @GameplayTubeYT
    @GameplayTubeYT ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Egg is the 1st coz the early life on earth are aquatic animals and they lay eggs later they evolve as a land animals ang become chicken overtime

  • @chibha96
    @chibha96 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I like this topic explanation and illustration.

  • @waad6027
    @waad6027 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    0:10 The drawing or representation here is wrong.. This is a symbol of the Eye of Horus or the one-eyed Antichrist or the Beast, and he will claim divinity and many will follow him thinking that he is the true God, and he is the greatest sedition of the three monotheistic religions, and is not a symbol of the true God.. But according to what I see the general orientation of the media, I think This error is intentional.

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      👀

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Darwin was a Christian by the way. He said "God is ultimate lawgiver".

  • @tylertheultimatebadass87
    @tylertheultimatebadass87 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I never liked the term "Survival of the fittest"
    I think "Survival of the adequate" is more appropriate

  • @MyMy-tv7fd
    @MyMy-tv7fd ปีที่แล้ว +2

    this is the Fantasy Island version - Charles D came from a long line of atheist speculators about evolution. His grandfather Erasmus wrote a famous early evolution book, 'Zoonomia'. Charles had read this book, and worked hard alongside the atheist-evolutionist biologist named Grant at Edinburgh University (when he should have been studying medicine, as his father wished). He flunked medicine but carried on his atheistic studies his whole life. 'Survival of the fittest' is a pseudo-explanation. Neither Darwin or any other evolutionish has ever successfully defined 'fitness' in anything other than terms of 'survival', so 'Survival of the fittest' really means 'Survival of the survivors', which does not sound like an explanation of anything to me.

    • @luskarian
      @luskarian ปีที่แล้ว

      The real quote is "Survival of the one most adaptable to change," which does admittedly flow back into circular reasoning. But fittest is an intentionally biased word coined and used by social darwinists, I agree.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Survival of fittest means fit in that particular environment. I don't know what you don't understand here.
      Environment keeps changing the parameters of fit keeps changing too
      For example in triassic era dinosaurs ruled the earth as they were biggest strongest etc. That is fittest.
      But when meteor fell, there was dearth of oxygen and food for thousands of years. And their own size became a bane for them. Little creatures needed less of these so they became fittest for survival and hence lived.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@luskarian no it doesn't mean that. It means survival of one who is best to survive in that particular situation. What you said is grossly wrong. Adaptations cannot be transferred in progeny. Adaptations are only phenotypic changes not genetic changes. A bodybuilder's son is not born a bodybuilder. Adaptations cannot never lead to evolution

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Also Darwin was a Christian by the way. He said "God is ultimate lawgiver". You can Google his exact words

  • @izzyzle
    @izzyzle 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    3:00 ??????? and the sound in the background ???? 😂😂😂

  • @profesormarcelo1
    @profesormarcelo1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Guau ! Genial CHEERS ARGENTINA TEACHER MARCELO GRACIAS .❤

  • @jeremynikijuluwstanevil7551
    @jeremynikijuluwstanevil7551 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I saw what you draw in the rabbit comic panel

  • @doubleb222able
    @doubleb222able ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So... where is the mutation? All I heard was moths with particular coloring survived and passed their genetic traits. They existed before and didn't spontaneously manifest.

    • @KARAIsaku
      @KARAIsaku 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I agree. Natural selection occurs of course. However, random mutations that are believed to provide genetic material for evolution, are a huge problem for the theory, since they are either harmful or just neutral (don't do anything). Genetic illnesses and cancer are prominent examples of harmful mutations.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The original moths were either black or white. The opposite colour was created by mutation. 🤷🏼‍♂️. Duh.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​​​@@KARAIsaku Can you prove every mutation is harmful?. Just like mutated black moth actually survived better than the white moth🤷🏼‍♂️

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@KARAIsakuAnd again mutations are random. Whether they would prove to be harmful or good will be decided by nature.
      Example sickle cell trait a harmful mutation, in sickle cell trait your RBC becomes sickled and is unable to carry oxygen properly and you are exhausted and anemic.
      But in Africa where malaria was endemic, the number of the people carrying sickle cell trait actually increased. Why? Because malaria protozoa is unable to infect sickled RBCs. So people who had normal RBC couldn't survive malaria but those who had sickle cell trait survived malaria easily.
      Hence a harmful mutation became actually fit in environment of malaria 😮😮.
      When modern cure for malaria was introduced in later half of 20th century, we again saw population of sickle cell trait people declining because now they didn't have any malaria survival advantage. 🤷🏼‍♂️. Everyone was getting medicine

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@KARAIsakuAnd again mutations are random. Whether they would prove to be harmful or good will be decided by nature.
      Example sickle cell trait a harmful mutation, in sickle cell trait your RBC becomes sickled and is unable to carry oxygen properly and you are exhausted and anemic.
      But in Africa where malaria was endemic, the number of the people carrying sickle cell trait actually increased. Why? Because malaria protozoa is unable to infect sickled RBCs. So people who had normal RBC couldn't survive malaria but those who had sickle cell trait survived malaria easily.
      Hence a harmful mutation became actually fit in environment of malaria 😮😮.
      When modern cure for malaria was introduced in later half of 20th century, we again saw population of sickle cell trait people declining because now they didn't have any malaria survival advantage. 🤷🏼‍♂️. Everyone was getting medicine

  • @udayareddy4023
    @udayareddy4023 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Nature provides Positive pressure to blackmoths❤

  • @shakirahmad8564
    @shakirahmad8564 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    But I didn't understand how evolution challenges the idea that we at the initial stage were created by creator....

    • @orenbartal8504
      @orenbartal8504 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Because the bible says that god created man, not god created apes that evolved into men - or more percisely, god created the single cell organisms that evolved into every living creature we see today.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It contradicts bible and Qur'an. According to islam we were created from mud by creator. But as per evidences we evolved from our ancestral creatures. So

    • @shakirahmad8564
      @shakirahmad8564 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@orenbartal8504 n it's still called a theory

    • @augusto1126
      @augusto1126 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@shakirahmad8564but is not a "theory" lol

  • @13thravenpurple94
    @13thravenpurple94 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work Thank you

  • @Ozzyman200
    @Ozzyman200 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    All this time and money and still creationists can't find a flaw in evolution that creationism can fix. Anyone? Anyone at all?

  • @lowbrowrodeo
    @lowbrowrodeo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Survival of the most adaptive actually

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nope. Think. Survival of the fittest. The moth is not adapting here.
      Both were born as they were.
      One survived one couldn't.
      Survival of adaptive would be correct if they could adapt to change colours after birth. 🤷🏼‍♂️

  • @UrsusPolaris01
    @UrsusPolaris01 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The chicken and egg problem is a problem of definition. Of course eggs are older than chickens, when you do not mean a chicken egg. But if you mean a chicken egg you need to specify, is a chicken egg an egg laid by a chicken or an egg that has the genetics of a chicken?

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The first chicken came from an egg that was laid by an animal that was not a true chicken, just like the first homo sapiens was born of a creature that was not quite a homo sapiens.

    • @UrsusPolaris01
      @UrsusPolaris01 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@smgdfcmfah But was it a chicken egg?

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@UrsusPolaris01 It WAS a chicken egg, but it was NOT a chicken's egg.

    • @UrsusPolaris01
      @UrsusPolaris01 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@smgdfcmfah Thank you, for sharing your wisdom in capitals.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@UrsusPolaris01 You're WELCOME!

  • @Kirapitch
    @Kirapitch 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    awww i love the art so much

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks

  • @FrazerKirkman
    @FrazerKirkman ปีที่แล้ว

    How do people who do not believe in evolution explain what happened with the peppered moths?

  • @fmx1
    @fmx1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    0:13 anyone know WHY he took that ”expedition”??
    why dont we all talk about the REASON??

    • @stephenmason5682
      @stephenmason5682 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well, what was his reason?

    • @armandolima823
      @armandolima823 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@stephenmason5682 Taking God out of the picture, because proud free thinkers like himself couldn't cope with the fact there is a God that establishes rules for humankind's own good. He, and many other "thinkers" of their day, like Marx and Nietzsche, despized the influence of religion and God in society ( as if corrupt religions could ever be true spokesmen for God... ). Evolution was their answer to that. But as what they observed ( animals don't change into something other than what they are ) would not fit their narrative, the answer to that became time. "Well, you know, we don't see them mutating and evolving because this happened through billions of years." Obviously, this could never be proven or disproven, and so voila', they conceived the perfect and most convenient alibi to get rid of religion and God. This "billion of years" narrative goes on today. "The grand canyon was formed through billions of years", and yet the eruption of mount st Helens last century caused the same type of canyons, with it's defined layers, in just one afternoon. "The dinosaurs have million of years" and yet soft tissue was found in several specimens ( found by meanwhile cast out and discredited archaeologysts ) Because the desire to remove God from society increased exponentially in the "science" world, and "scientists" now became prostitutes to whatever agenda is paying them. Every ludicrous and insane theory is considered, but to consider an intelligent being created this perfectly designed world, now that's just unscientific...

    • @stephenmason5682
      @stephenmason5682 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@armandolima823 A simple question asking what was the reason, and you spew out all this nonsense?
      Fact of god?

    • @meatchips4936
      @meatchips4936 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ​@@armandolima823 I mean yes, the fact that a invisible man in the sky who also made cancer and some of the saddest species every known to exist is unscientific

  • @rogercroft3218
    @rogercroft3218 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    A single creator. Cthulhu?

  • @Goku-db2gt
    @Goku-db2gt ปีที่แล้ว

    I actually want to see the videos because of the attractive illustrations. Great contents, though 🎉

  • @atlas_uraeus
    @atlas_uraeus ปีที่แล้ว +4

    So I’m not pulling baddies cuz I’m not “the fittest”?

    • @Krish_Ketchum
      @Krish_Ketchum 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah, it seems I'm not the fittest as well but I go to gym and can bench 110😢

  • @joshuasbecreative8444
    @joshuasbecreative8444 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome videos

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks!

  • @arspsychologia4401
    @arspsychologia4401 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    There is a difference between natural selection and the idea of macroevolution: it's the difference between refining an initial design through trimming off edges and believing that the process of trimming bits off can yield tons of new information to the point that something becomes an entirely different thing. You didn't need to add in a pointless and rude jab against creationists at the beginning.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This video is about natural selection not macroevolution or even evolution.
      Natural selection alone cannot lead to evolution. Natural selection is only a driving force or ingredient for evolution.
      The second part that is macroevolution is explained by evidences of evolution.
      There is difference between knowing mechanism of an action and evidence that that action was committed..

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And I can give you multiple evidences that something became entirely different thing. Or how new species were formed from ancestral ones.

    • @arspsychologia4401
      @arspsychologia4401 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@indiankid8601 How did refinement add genetic material?

    • @arspsychologia4401
      @arspsychologia4401 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@indiankid8601 Natural selection is refinement. Mutation cannot explain certain permutations, such as the mechanics of flight, which requires numerous genetic sequences to function properly and in tandem, each of which would be useless or even detrimental by itself, such as hollow bones, overdeveloped musculature in only certain areas, and the mechanisms of interlocking feathers that are designed to withstand the forces and movements of flight. A drift over time (again driven by mutation and refinement through natural selection) cannot explain things that need to be fully functional, all by themselves, and all at the same time, in order to work.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@arspsychologia4401 Why it can't? Initially development of flight was just associated with gliding like penguins or low level flights like peacock or just a chicken.
      These birds do not have proper flight and their body is intermediate between excellent flyers like hawks and eagles and straight up flightless creatures.
      Best example of evolution of flight is fossil of bird called archeopteryx. It had features of both reptiles and birds.
      Reptiles (it had teeth in its beak, flat sternum bone, bony tail and claws on its wings) and
      Birds (it had feathers, beak, winged tail, separate tibia and fibula).
      The complicated mechanism of flight evolved from running and jumping to escape predators to low height flight and full flagged flight.

  • @RoxRock4ever
    @RoxRock4ever ปีที่แล้ว

    I personally have never seen a conflict between religion and evolution. I think that evolution and other natural processes were the method by which God created the world, and the description of the creation in Genesis actually matches up pretty well.

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting

    • @StatiCRjm
      @StatiCRjm ปีที่แล้ว

      God looks on the heart, man looks at appearance.
      You're not being biblically accurate

    • @RoxRock4ever
      @RoxRock4ever ปีที่แล้ว

      @StatiCRjm how so? The translation of "Days" for the creation we already know would be better written as "Periods," meaning times of indeterminate length. The order of creation described matches what scientists agree on, meaning the formation of the world, then the land being divided from the sea, then the appearance of the heavenly bodies (easily matches when the Earth's atmosphere would finally be clear enough to see the Sun/Moon/Stars), followed by the creation of plant life then Animal life and finally culminating in Man who was "created from the dust." Now if I were Moses who was watching all this and saw the process of single cell organisms being made into man, I too would probably say it was dust.
      Don't presume to know my faith. What I have said above is merely my own conjecture and ultimately whether I'm right or wrong has zero bearing on my belief in Christ as the Savior of the World.

    • @G.A.C_Preserve
      @G.A.C_Preserve ปีที่แล้ว

      Never?
      You're lucky

    • @G.A.C_Preserve
      @G.A.C_Preserve ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RoxRock4ever and you're just another ignorant

  • @bestuan
    @bestuan ปีที่แล้ว

    i wonder how the differences between the birds-of-paradise of new guinea can be explained by natural selection, i think that the mutations arent random

    • @chrisclark784
      @chrisclark784 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Essentially there really weren't many natural predators to the birds of paradise, so they never evolved traits necessary to use against predators, and developed bizarre plumage and weird mating habits. They did an experiment with Arctic Foxes. They took offspring and bred the aggressive foxes with aggressive foxes, and docile foxes with docile foxes. After many generations they found, the aggressive foxes became more aggressive, and the physical characteristics became more aggressive. The docile foxes on the other hand became more docile, and they developed less aggressive features, such as curly tails and floppy ears, there was no need for aggression so aggressive traits went away. Same with Birds of Paradise, except one happened naturally.

    • @bestuan
      @bestuan ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chrisclark784 with or without natural predators this diversity in morphology and behavior shouldn't exist, bright colors and energetic dances indicate the health of an individual and so they might develop crazy colors and dances but I don't see why one population would develop long head feathers while another chooses a blue smiley face on a cape, natural selection and sexual selection doesn't explain it

  • @little1133
    @little1133 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The egg came first because animals before chickens had eggs

    • @davidmontoya6672
      @davidmontoya6672 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      But who had the egg?😂

  • @MarkUKInsects
    @MarkUKInsects ปีที่แล้ว +12

    "Survival of The Fittest" is often attributed to Charles Darwin, bus it was Herbert Spencer who first used the phase.
    Also Charles Darwin dinn't "invent" evolution, That was Lamark and others. Darwin's and Wallace's theory defined the process, (still brilliant).

  • @pyeitme508
    @pyeitme508 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maybe that applies to some other planets

  • @PedroPortelareis
    @PedroPortelareis ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We just need to add that, for humans, the culture and ideas spread is even more important than the genes.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Except it's not. The fact that genes are spread regardless of how inferior they are is a product of our society and will likely be our eventual demise. Our species is getting weaker and weaker in many ways. In the human world, the less successful a human is the more likely they are to procreate (or procreate more often).

    • @PedroPortelareis
      @PedroPortelareis ปีที่แล้ว

      @@smgdfcmfah 3000 years ago we were much worse in overall terms. In this time period the gene revolution was very small but the civilizational revolution was huge.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PedroPortelareis Exactly. Now the earth is overpopulated and we're struggling to find a balance with nature without destroying it. The sharing of information, food and wealth is ultimately a negative thing as there is never a balance. People starve in part of the world because the local ecology can't support them, so we feed them from another part of the world where there is an abundance. Worse is the fact that technology is shared at such a rate that few people know how anything works - and NO one knows how everything works. 3,000 years ago a person could leave his city, move out into the countryside and live pretty much the same way he did before because he knew how to build a shelter, a fire, hunt, farm etc. Even if he wasn't an expert at all of it, he'd learn as he went. Today most city people wouldn't last a week in the wilderness, but more importantly, if part of the machine breaks down, they have no clue how ANYTHING works. This is unsustainable, to say the least.

    • @haru64377
      @haru64377 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Genes are everything

    • @UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana
      @UniDocs_Mahapushpa_Cyavana ปีที่แล้ว

      Those are also affected by natural selection...

  • @Uk.Cinema
    @Uk.Cinema ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What do you mean by egg and hen riddle?.

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      🐰

    • @imaneka4498
      @imaneka4498 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He's takin' abt who was first created, an egg or a hen.

    • @tschorsch
      @tschorsch ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A riddle that's not a riddle because the question makes no sense in the light of evolution.

    • @smgdfcmfah
      @smgdfcmfah ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tschorsch Sure it does. Did the first chicken hatch from an egg that was laid by and animal that was not a chicken, or was the first chicken born of a species that game live birth but in turned had an evolutionary mutation within itself the egg laying ability? The correct answer (imho) is logically the first option (as we believe all birds evolved from egg laying dinosaurs), but we have no real proof as of yet.

  • @Bluefoot65
    @Bluefoot65 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It is more luck than fittest

  • @krishnantampi5665
    @krishnantampi5665 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chicken and egg? It's organic evolution that's all good drawing best wishes😊

  • @MobbingQueen-ty3bh
    @MobbingQueen-ty3bh 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Darwin simply told us “ don’t worry too much , there’s nothing much you can do “? ???

  • @nicolaschavezEcuador
    @nicolaschavezEcuador 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    alguien sabe como puedo encontrar el video en Español?

  • @CarrieYildiz
    @CarrieYildiz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There is a scene not appropriate for children. See minute 2:59

  • @grimsobad8545
    @grimsobad8545 ปีที่แล้ว

    So basically improvise adapt

  • @haru64377
    @haru64377 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Did anyone feels good when you know what is the true meaning of this?

  • @escuelasestelares
    @escuelasestelares ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Observe how Darwin’s theory was framed into a human trait such as competitiveness (which reminds me about your last video on free market, monopoly, etc.) If concerned with the truth, we can observe an obvious bias due to conditioning. If our upbringing teaches about separation of species rather than interdependence, then the obvious “knowledge” of “random” mutation becomes the answer. Anything we don’t know is “random.” There is a proper balance in the Universe which maintains an equilibrium among species except when the human mind interferes. That is because humans have an “agenda,” most of the time- Perhaps the “free market” agenda or the monopoly agenda, etc. which obviously brings the idea of “survival of the fittest.”
    In your question of who is first, the chicken or the egg? The answers depends largely in your belief system. If you believe that linear time is the truth, you will look for who is the “first” (chicken or egg) and come up with many other beliefs to “prove” who is right and who is wrong. If you believe in circular, cyclical time, as in many Eastern religions and Mayans, then “first” does not come into the picture, as in a closed circle of time, there is no “first” but things just “appear” in a repetitive eternal fashion and “first” is merely a point of reference. ( Nietzche “Eternal return.”) Enjoyed the video. Thank you!

  • @xyeB
    @xyeB ปีที่แล้ว

    I don’t think it works up to date…

  • @RavenTwoSix.
    @RavenTwoSix. ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Pretty sure the phrase “survival of the fittest” was coined in business schools to justify monopolistic economic practices. In other words a simplistic buzz phrase used by half wit MBA’s who can’t find their ass with both hands and a map. I don’t think Darwin ever used the phrase in any of his works.

  • @danielbloom2470
    @danielbloom2470 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why did they have to discriminate against the black moths like that?

  • @Sarcastrich
    @Sarcastrich ปีที่แล้ว

    What about of making a Carl Jung's video? :)

  • @ANDROLOMA
    @ANDROLOMA หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's always the substandard intellects who protest the most against evolution. Such adamant denial is itself revealing. Darwin was onto something deniers can't fathom.

  • @MikePuorro
    @MikePuorro ปีที่แล้ว

    ...And we all know which humans breed the most...

  • @lancecoleman7440
    @lancecoleman7440 ปีที่แล้ว

    what's changed since the theory of evolution has been the theory of evolution?
    when's it gonna change? you know, evolve itself?
    i'm witnessing...

    • @TmanRock9
      @TmanRock9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It’s changed quite a bit over its 150 year run time. More mechanisms have been found and genetics have been discovered.

  • @shreyas3319
    @shreyas3319 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    CHARLES DARWIN!!!!!

  • @SanguiniCore
    @SanguiniCore ปีที่แล้ว +3

    4:35 R A C I S M

  • @MDNT3M
    @MDNT3M 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What about types of eugenics programs or influences ..,. . Not so natural

  • @glennllewellyn7369
    @glennllewellyn7369 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice...but it doesn’t explain my crazy sister.
    ...actually it does...

  • @praveenpakianthan363
    @praveenpakianthan363 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Of course chicken came first from a dinosaur egg.

  • @LakshStar-w4g
    @LakshStar-w4g 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Chicken is same as egg just like a baby is same as man. It just grows up and change its body.

  • @thebrightestawblack9993
    @thebrightestawblack9993 ปีที่แล้ว

    we now have unatural selection as we can see in a few type of dog, especially pub, with no physical abilities to survive on its own, ithink ?

  • @likeitasuwantidc
    @likeitasuwantidc 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Bro I searched natural selection for year 9, not kids and drawing

  • @xyeB
    @xyeB ปีที่แล้ว

    Guess it was patched

  • @mariansava2375
    @mariansava2375 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thing is that we know pretty much nothing and are just speculations :)

    • @AMC2283
      @AMC2283 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      aka it's against your religion

  • @goodandzloi
    @goodandzloi ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish everybody could live.

    • @Crimsonlee2XX
      @Crimsonlee2XX 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That’s not how life works

  • @RodneyYone
    @RodneyYone ปีที่แล้ว

    YUP!!!! ACTUALLY,, I'M THINKING THAT THAT'S DEFINITELY, COULD'VE EXPLAINED,,OL TRUMPER!!!

  • @muhemmdmostafa4029
    @muhemmdmostafa4029 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for your question,
    How can we solve the chicken and the egg problem?!!!!!.....
    There is no way to solve this problem through experimentation because physical life is of a variable nature, meaning that what is constant in it is change. Therefore, all experimental results are tentative and not conclusive, and it is a purely relative practical matter. There is no way to solve the problem except through the intervention of the abstract mind or what is called (necessary science). So, he is the source of judgment on physics, not the other way around
    Based on the above, we decide the following:
    We say that the logical, demonstrative mind has three sections
    The first is that a thing is judged by the rule of certainty and definiteness. Its name is its definition > Wajib: which is something that is established in itself or cannot be excluded.
    The second > He judges a matter with certainty and certainty as well
    Its name and definition > Impossible: which is something that is absent or cannot be proven
    Third > He judges a thing or a matter as being or not being confirmed
    Whether before confirmation or absence, its name and definition
    Permissible: It is something that is possible to exist or not
    The proof is as follows: Start with a declarative question
    The chicken and the egg fall under which section of rational judgment?!!!! I'll give you the answer right now, for short
    They fall under the third category, which is permissible or possible
    We said that what is the definition of the possible is the acceptance of both confirmation and non-existence. Note: the predominance of confirmation and non-existence in the case of the possible, regardless of the ratio, because we are in this position.
    It suffices for us to define it and to summarize it as well
    Continuing where we have reached in the research?.....
    That is, we said that they are both rationally possible
    _Explanation of the proof
    This leads to the race of nothingness and the rights of nothingness over it, according to their definition
    Ok, the question here
    What made their existence more likely than their non-existence?!!!!
    If we say about themselves, this role is necessary
    What is the role: something stops on itself at one or more levels
    This necessity leads to two questions
    _How can someone who accepts nothingness when he is non-existent be able to create himself?!!! The one who has no ability to pray has no ability
    _How can one who accepts existence have his existence depend on himself?!!!
    Both questions are from the second category of rational judgment, which is impossible
    Therefore, we say that both the chicken and the egg must have been created by something, and it does not matter who was found before the important other
    Who created one of them first or created

    • @ozowen
      @ozowen 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Observation sorts it out. There were eggs before there were birds. Bird evolution is clear in fossil record and in genomes and indeed in taxonomy. So, the issue is resolved. The egg was first. Birds came later. Chickens came even later again.

    • @muhemmdmostafa4029
      @muhemmdmostafa4029 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ozowen
      The question here:
      Who found the egg?!!!!!....
      There are two possibilities. The first is that she created herself by herself
      Or something else create it
      First: If it had created itself by itself, this would follow from it
      The meeting of the two opposites is impossible, because in the state of nothingness it had power....How can it be correct in the mind to describe the non-existent with power?!!!...
      This is mentally impossible
      If I find something else...
      Who is he?!!... Let's look for him
      Thank you

    • @ozowen
      @ozowen 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@muhemmdmostafa4029
      No, sorry.
      There is nothing in that lot that is difficult. There was no created creature. The creatures that came before the ones who could lay eggs were simpler creatures.
      I'm not sure you quite understand how this works.
      We have creatures on Earth- in fact the majority of creatures on Earth are simple ones. They don't lay eggs. they don't have sex. They self clone. However, some of that lot can also merge with others to do something like sexual reproduction. Indeed, there are many creatures on Earth right now that can reproduce asexually, but have the choice also to reproduce sexually.
      None of this is impossible- it happens right now.

    • @muhemmdmostafa4029
      @muhemmdmostafa4029 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ozowen
      _Your Saying(No sorry.
      Thank you, sir. I would like to draw your attention to a matter which is,
      In this context, I am not interested in knowing how creatures came to be. What matters most to me is who created them?!!!.....
      _ Your statement (We have creatures on Earth - in fact the majority of creatures on Earth are simple creatures. They do not lay eggs. They do not have sex. There are many creatures on Earth today that can reproduce asexually, but they also have the option to reproduce sexually)
      Notice that you re-explain how creatures are found, and I do not care about knowing their reality at this stage of theoretical thinking, even if the method is cloning or something else.
      It is nothing more than the fact that our knowledge of how to unite is nothing more than,
      What is the method of reproduction?
      You would like to notice that there are four existential ratios in existence, which are:
      1_ The proportion of the event, i.e. the occurrence outside the mind
      2_ The ratio of mind, that is, mental thinking about the fact that creatures exist
      3_ Pronunciation ratio, that is, its expression using the language in which it is spoken
      4_ The ratio of the number, that is, writing about it in books....
      The focus of my talk is about the existence of creatures, where did they come from?!!!...
      In the first place the mind always asks this question
      Who created these materials that are the elements of created things?!!!.
      Then we move to the second place, which is the search for knowledge of its facts through experimental science.
      The question here
      Is the meaning I want to convey to you clear?!!!...
      Sir, do you understand what I want to ask you in terms of knowledge?!!!!....
      Thank you

    • @ozowen
      @ozowen 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@muhemmdmostafa4029
      "What matters most to me is who created them"
      OK, so you are wanting to talk about a deity. I am talking about the science and only the science
      If you want to twist the subject to a different one to that which you proposed of which came fist, the hen or the egg? Not interested.
      Have fun.

  • @BlackyBrownDestruction9337
    @BlackyBrownDestruction9337 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Unfortunately criminals will evolve even more

  • @98nfp
    @98nfp ปีที่แล้ว

    *watching*

  • @kritikamalrava1
    @kritikamalrava1 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It was egg came first

    • @sprouts
      @sprouts  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      🐔💭

    • @tschorsch
      @tschorsch ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It depends on the question. The question is too vague.

  • @CruEinstein
    @CruEinstein ปีที่แล้ว

    Por poco! Pero sigo....

  • @raufkhadra907
    @raufkhadra907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    0:56 what is this guy on🤣

  • @johncoldwell7835
    @johncoldwell7835 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    They are still finches

  • @samdumaquis2033
    @samdumaquis2033 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting

  • @okskiiii
    @okskiiii ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great

  • @raufkhadra907
    @raufkhadra907 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    hes right when he said all animals come from one creator :) how was the earth formed with no creator.

    • @DenisK21
      @DenisK21 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How was the earth formed with ANY creator?

    • @raufkhadra907
      @raufkhadra907 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      how do you think the world was created@@DenisK21

    • @raufkhadra907
      @raufkhadra907 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      if u think big bang, so i had a stone and a window i was bored so i threw the stone at the window and it formed an iphone 6 than many years later it evolved to a iphone 14. so does that sound right?

    • @DenisK21
      @DenisK21 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@raufkhadra907 No, it sounds deliberately wrong in every possible way. Now put that tangential straw man back where you found it and actually answer my question.

    • @raufkhadra907
      @raufkhadra907 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@DenisK21 listen son, your just angry because thats how you sound when you explain big bang and evolution 🤣 your supposed to tell me how my example and your theories are different and why you dont believe how my phone appeared

  • @jerehaw
    @jerehaw 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video series helped me understand the origins and relevance of Natural Selection in a broader sense. I think there is more to the discussion than I saw in this video. th-cam.com/video/i-lQKES8pJQ/w-d-xo.html

  • @markyoder9819
    @markyoder9819 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The example of the speckled moth really illustrates changes in population since the genes for dark or light colorations in the moths were already there in the species. The population swings back. How, because the genetic traits allowed for that fluency in the population.

    • @ozowen
      @ozowen 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, it demonstrates natural Selection. Do you have a point?

    • @goodbye6490
      @goodbye6490 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Can you say “how, because the genetic traits allowed for for that fluency in the population” with proper grammar

  • @Karonclip
    @Karonclip ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That's why i can't find a white girl

    • @haru64377
      @haru64377 ปีที่แล้ว

      This life is sucks and very fucking bad

  • @TheMJ5779
    @TheMJ5779 ปีที่แล้ว

    Redundant title

  • @ok-hb6hh
    @ok-hb6hh ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Evolution makes perfect

    • @MarkUKInsects
      @MarkUKInsects ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No. if so you wouldn't have extinctions. Good example is the Irish Deer.

    • @meatchips4936
      @meatchips4936 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No not really, evolution isn't a conscious choice

    • @MarkUKInsects
      @MarkUKInsects ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@meatchips4936 Mostly! There are 1000s of dumb evolution examples,The human spine, Nerve for the larynx going down the neck, into the chest, then back up the neck, especially silly for the giraffe.
      You could argue sexual selection is a conscious choice?

    • @TmanRock9
      @TmanRock9 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MarkUKInsects evolution doesn’t state that extinction won’t occur.

    • @indiankid8601
      @indiankid8601 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@MarkUKInsects extinction is literally proof of survival of fittest. 🤷🏼‍♂️. Those who are unfit they get extinct. Duh.
      Religion actually cannot explain extinction. If God created other species to serve humans, why 99% of species that ever lived on earth are extinct? God did 99% mistakes? Or did God make 99% useless creations without purpose?

  • @robertmcclintock8701
    @robertmcclintock8701 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    (^^; natural selection is the character flaw in evil that is integrity is more important than life otherwise evolution is tragic circumstances with nothing intelligent happening. Almost everyone survive until they reproduce. Nothing is getting selected except for the character flaw in evil. I found a replacement for the character flaw in evil that I liked but God makes me forget things that will cause me trouble.

    • @Dr.Ian-Plect
      @Dr.Ian-Plect 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      tripe

    • @goodbye6490
      @goodbye6490 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I have no idea what you just said

    • @robertmcclintock8701
      @robertmcclintock8701 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @goodbye6490 I hear scientific people say nothing is absolutely proven. The artists know that integrity is more than a feeling but only works if you can stay honest about it. Their is no better evidence that possible. If that doesn't satisfy you then their will never be anything better.