What is ai | Artificial intelligence explained in 2 mintues

What is #ai (Artificial intelligence)?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the intelligence exhibited by machines or software, distinguishing it from human or animal intelligence. Positioned within the realm of computer science, AI is a field dedicated to the development and exploration of intelligent machines, often referred to as AIs.
The application of AI technology is pervasive across various sectors, encompassing industry, government, and scientific domains. Notable applications include advanced web search engines like Google Search, recommendation systems employed by platforms such as TH-cam, Amazon, and Netflix, speech recognition in virtual assistants like Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa, autonomous vehicles exemplified by Waymo's self-driving cars, and the creation of generative tools like ChatGPT and AI art. Additionally, AI excels in superhuman capabilities for strategic games like chess and Go.
Founded as an academic discipline in 1956, AI experienced cycles of optimism followed by periods of disillusionment until a significant resurgence after 2012 when deep learning surpassed preceding techniques. The sub-fields within AI research align with specific goals and tools, covering reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and robotics support. The ultimate aspiration of AI research is to achieve general intelligence, enabling machines to perform any task akin to human capabilities. To address these objectives, AI researchers utilize diverse problem-solving techniques, integrating methods from search and optimization to neural networks, statistics, and interdisciplinary insights from psychology, linguistics, philosophy, neuroscience, and beyond.
Here are some types of AI:
- Reactive machines: The most basic type of AI
- Limited memory machines: Machines with limited understanding of past events
- Theory of mind machines
- Self-aware machines
- Artificial general intelligence (AGI): A theoretical form of AI where a machine would have an intelligence equaled to humans
- Narrow artificial intelligence (narrow AI): A specific type of AI in which a learning algorithm is designed to perform a single task
- Edge artificial intelligence (AI): The implementation of AI in an edge computing environment