Dihybrid and Two-Trait Crosses

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.ย. 2024
  • This video will show how to set up and solve everyone's favorite 16 square Punnett square. Example solves a two trait (two factor) test cross which can then be useful for solving a dihybrid cross on our handout here: www.amoebasiste... This video uses vocabulary that was previously defined in the Amoeba Sisters Monohybrid Crosses video.
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ความคิดเห็น • 637

  • @AmoebaSisters
    @AmoebaSisters  7 ปีที่แล้ว +313

    Card Note: At 4:50, we made a card edit that this example is a "test cross" two-trait cross as to be a true dihybrid cross, both parents should be heterozygotes. However, *the steps to solve two-trait crosses are the same* whether the two-trait cross is is a true dihybrid cross (meaning 2 heterozygote parents). See our handout for a true dihybrid cross with two heterozygous parents: www.amoebasisters.com/handouts.html We appreciate an email we received about this topic- thank you! :D If we redo this older video, we will make a point to specify the differences.

    • @squareball7017
      @squareball7017 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I dont quite understand 5:50 where all letters in the side are in lowercase. Could you please elaborate more on the idea? And if so, are there cases where there are uppercase and lowercase letters in the side?
      Because in a 2x2 punnett square, the sides' are usually different, for instance an 'S' and 's' combo, so why doesn't it apply in a 4x4 or more?

    • @judecaruso434
      @judecaruso434 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      what

    • @miracaaahalane
      @miracaaahalane 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      :D

    • @leawilkinson6792
      @leawilkinson6792 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      so do dihybrid crosses provide support for dependent inheritance?

  • @lauragordon6414
    @lauragordon6414 4 ปีที่แล้ว +912

    When will everyone else realize the old saying? "Explain it to me as if I were a child!" Thank you, Amoeba Sisters!! :)

  • @chloes.editing6492
    @chloes.editing6492 5 ปีที่แล้ว +226

    THE FOIL METHOD HAS SAVED MY BIO GRADE THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU

  • @abbylex1761
    @abbylex1761 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1552

    how to survive quarantined biology: amoeba sisters and crash course

  • @aidan-ib7qk
    @aidan-ib7qk 5 ปีที่แล้ว +964

    damn bruh we finna pass this quiz

  • @ezraagi392
    @ezraagi392 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    You explained this better in 8 minutes than my biology teacher in 50 minutes. Thanks a lot!❤

  • @nadiasotelo6045
    @nadiasotelo6045 8 ปีที่แล้ว +203

    I love the amoeba sisters! Everything is explained so simply and quickly! I feel prepared for my biology test now! :)

    • @reginadoyle3770
      @reginadoyle3770 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Were u prepared for that biology test 5 years ago?

    • @scoutmaster6490
      @scoutmaster6490 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@reginadoyle3770 Here for a biology midterm tomorrow, I'll let u know how I did.

    • @ashleytimoh120
      @ashleytimoh120 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@reginadoyle3770 LMAO

    • @lunarmoon3493
      @lunarmoon3493 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      How’d u do on ur biology test? Loll

    • @valentinaiis
      @valentinaiis 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@scoutmaster6490how did it go?

  • @mistysmith8469
    @mistysmith8469 9 ปีที่แล้ว +189

    I have been watching these videos as a refresher for part of studying for my state exam for teaching science. Thank you guys.

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  9 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      +Misty Smith So glad to be a part of your studying---wishing you a wonderful career as a science educator!

    • @1234-m3n
      @1234-m3n 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thanks for carrying me through Bio, I love you guys.

    • @daveyport14
      @daveyport14 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same! Doing that right now for secondary biology in NM!

  • @LB-li3ex
    @LB-li3ex 9 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    I am taking bio this year, and we watch Amoeba Sisters videos all the time! They are so funny and so informative. Thank you both so much, I know a lot of hard work must go into making these. Just know that your hard work really helps people!

  • @maribelruiz9683
    @maribelruiz9683 8 ปีที่แล้ว +128

    Omg your video was so much easier to understand with cats and sinks than all the other nerdy scientific videos I tried, thanks so much!

  • @crowteeth7773
    @crowteeth7773 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    MY COLLEGE TEACHER DIRECTED MY CLASS TO THIS VIDEO. AMOEBA SISTERS FOREVER 💪🏻🙏🏻

  • @supernaturalslater
    @supernaturalslater 5 ปีที่แล้ว +94

    when you understand a full concept in an 8 minute video instead of an hour long lecture

  • @AyeshaKhan-gp9on
    @AyeshaKhan-gp9on 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    The FOIL method you explained for the gametes? Now I'm never ever messing up my dihybrid crosses!! Seriously, you guys are the best!!

  • @Fellinthevoidd
    @Fellinthevoidd 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3551

    Who else is here cause your teacher doesn’t know how to teach 🤭✋

  • @mahekm6977
    @mahekm6977 8 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    I love your videos...Please continue your work..You hav helped me soo much...your videos are intresting and they make even the worst topics intresting..😍😍

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Thank you for the encouragement!! It helps keep us motivated!

    • @faeryb0mb
      @faeryb0mb 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      moo looks very smart. ((i know from having smart cats. one of them can almost use a doorknob. not joking))

  • @wyattframe3101
    @wyattframe3101 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    My 8th grade science teacher is showing us these videos in class, and they are actually very helpful! While having fun animations and concepts, they are quite dense with information. Keep it up!

  • @simplysports6200
    @simplysports6200 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Greatest channel of all time. You clutch up for my tests

  • @nickname45i
    @nickname45i ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This helped me a lot with my homework. Thank you.

  • @juniorpinedo2812
    @juniorpinedo2812 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thank you so much for this video. I am currently studying for genetics and my professor does not know how to explain well these concepts in class. She uses horrible analogies that she thinks works. This less than 10 minute video has helped me more than a $120 textbook she wants us to buy. Thank you so much.

  • @vb-jg5qw
    @vb-jg5qw 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    no one chose to be here

    • @insaniac4349
      @insaniac4349 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      in all honesty I did choose to be here because I never learned these but they're for homework, so now I'm up at 9 looking up amoeba sister dihybrid punnet squares 😭

    • @fatmahmojhanyadatu-dacula2220
      @fatmahmojhanyadatu-dacula2220 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Its 5 30 in the morning and class starts at 6 but im still at home watching this😓

  • @ToriLillytheauthor
    @ToriLillytheauthor 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I can't explain how much I love these videos. I struggle with science but it's so much easier to understand with cute videos and handouts.

  • @michelleroberts6597
    @michelleroberts6597 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    wow, thank you SO much for the video. I'm now confident in making dihybrid punnett squares.
    I was just bored, and I was thinking about a genetics question while watching tv. every once in a while in my advanced age - lol, I think about these things.
    anyways, I'd realized that I'd forgotten how to do punnett squares for dihybrid-type problems.
    thank you once again. you guys are great at making these. I'll have to subscribe now 🌞🌞🌞

  • @spacedoggo1127
    @spacedoggo1127 7 ปีที่แล้ว +409

    My teacher uses these videos in class.

    • @kevinr.7182
      @kevinr.7182 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Space Doggo same tho

    • @thebrainwasher2151
      @thebrainwasher2151 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      I think its fine if they do that as an introduction, but not base their whole lesson around it

    • @arshali8506
      @arshali8506 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      same

    • @Ambition-DReAMz_
      @Ambition-DReAMz_ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same

    • @liia625
      @liia625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The Naruto dog reminds me of Squanchy. Thank me ltr...

  • @kolimo81096
    @kolimo81096 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Thank you, my teacher didnt have time to go over dihybrid crossess, so when it same to my homework, I came to you, and you really helped me =)

  • @parkerlemmon754
    @parkerlemmon754 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    dude i hate these videos so much but they are so good they help me so much thank you

  • @dianaalbanese9103
    @dianaalbanese9103 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The whole cat skit made me laugh really hard

  • @czarbuscus1475
    @czarbuscus1475 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank yall so much i have a Bio 1 final today and this helped me sooo much thank you

  • @MangoWifi831
    @MangoWifi831 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    omg yay it finally made sense! I literally just skim through my textbook and then actually learn it by watching your videos. They are so cute and funny, and so so easy to understand! Tysm, you're a lifesaver!

  • @zaiaisastay9421
    @zaiaisastay9421 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you! I am beyond grateful. This has helped me a lot. I was confused about dihybrid crossing before watching, and now I feel enlightened. Thanks!

  • @DrNavarrio
    @DrNavarrio 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    i went to catsandsinks and now the fbi wants to know my location...

    • @UnmodernDaughteroftheKing
      @UnmodernDaughteroftheKing 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      wait literally?

    • @nalingulliya658
      @nalingulliya658 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@UnmodernDaughteroftheKing yeah the fbi want to pay him a visit because he searched up catsandsinks

  • @dldudasik
    @dldudasik 8 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I'm a teacher - a don't really understand science teacher... this helped me so much, and I plan to show it to my student tomorrow. Thank you - and say hi to Moo

    • @don2killu
      @don2killu 6 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      u shouldnt be a teacher

    • @YonikMalik
      @YonikMalik 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      don2killu why Mr. Cringe?

    • @kush_altaccount663
      @kush_altaccount663 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@YonikMalik because it's such simple concepts.... Really shouldn't be a science teacher if you can't even understand hybridization without looking up a TH-cam video

    • @hanahaki4025
      @hanahaki4025 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      noice

  • @alyssajunee
    @alyssajunee 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm taking an online course biology, right now, we're learning about Punnett Squares and Dihybrids and things like that. This video helped me understand it sooooo much better than the information that I was reading. It never explained exactly what gametes were and to freaking foil the letters. Plus it was using cats as examples and I love cats! This was awesome! :D (ps, my cat lovessss our sink also!)

  • @folayinkaolaofe6646
    @folayinkaolaofe6646 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    final year of college and i'm here, never been more grateful haha

  • @elijahgastineau4432
    @elijahgastineau4432 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What's up honors bio students

  • @BitchSnacks1
    @BitchSnacks1 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Made a dry topic relatable and engaging so that I actually wanted to follow. Refreshing, relatable, uplifting, and informative--thanks!!

  • @chitaluchisulo219
    @chitaluchisulo219 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best tutorials ever made💖✨... These guys deserve all

  • @marimbn2967
    @marimbn2967 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    God bless you...The dihybrid cross was messing with my head but now everything is clarified. thank you so much😇🥰

  • @dustin6137
    @dustin6137 9 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Can u please make more science videos! This helps with my home work and my sciende class. Thanks

  • @serene_belle
    @serene_belle 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for creating this video all my worries and questions are finally gone because of this video. 💜

  • @minttoast5249
    @minttoast5249 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    1:35 it’s called: I fits I sits

  • @moniquereed3294
    @moniquereed3294 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    By definition, a dihybrid cross is between two individuals both heterozygous for two traits and produces the 9:3:3:1 ratio. In this example, one parent is homozygous for both traits. The example here is essentially a backcross, the crossing of a hybrid individual with one of its homozygous parents. But it is still a good example of how to do a two-trait cross.

  • @farmatt6737
    @farmatt6737 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    According to the pet food company Candidae, cats enjoy the cold, hard basin of a sink because it helps them cool off. If it's warm outside or if you have the heater on inside, your pet may see your sink as a nice respite from the heat.

  • @travisgarcia7705
    @travisgarcia7705 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor Mooington is the best!

  • @warwick802
    @warwick802 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I never knew that this channel would help me so much long term. Just wow.

  • @reg456n
    @reg456n 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your videos on genetics inheritance really helped me in my exams (MMD!!!) thank you so much.

  • @emily-xc8ny
    @emily-xc8ny 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    These videos always help me so much in biology! Thanks for making these :)

  • @katedufall6745
    @katedufall6745 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I absolutely positively love that you use cats as the example, it makes it so simple! my cat enjoys winter here in Australia because she can go outside and play in the puddles, with all the cows looking on. its hilarious.my cat also enjoys sleeping in the bathroom sink at night.

  • @devonmcintyre9476
    @devonmcintyre9476 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This has literally been my Biology haven

  • @jonstevens2346
    @jonstevens2346 9 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    This is what I watch when I can't fall asleep

  • @rossannsupena5011
    @rossannsupena5011 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this vid @Amoeba Sisters it made everything easier and lighter for young minds!

  • @wisdombanda8869
    @wisdombanda8869 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amoeba sister's... you are the best! I wish you taught every subject I was taking

  • @carolinemcdougall2543
    @carolinemcdougall2543 9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Massive thankyou to you, I watched this video last night, the night before my exam. :/ and it came up. Chuffed to pieces, never thought i would be so happy to create a dihybrid punnet square. lol.

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Caroline Mcdougall Thank you so much, Caroline! So glad to hear that :D

  • @petesalinas3902
    @petesalinas3902 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These graphics are wonderful

  • @vanessad8290
    @vanessad8290 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love your page, and have learned so much for Bio. The humor, jazzy music and simple detail are what I love most.

  • @Lllukasko
    @Lllukasko 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    i have been strugling for three hours not even chatgpt could explain this to me y, you saved my college life

  • @raenydays
    @raenydays 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I've never wish for more squares, I can't even solve 4 squares

  • @bharathsri6089
    @bharathsri6089 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hey there again! Its me Bharath! Once again you have helped me on my journey to my dreams! Thank you!

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Bharath Sri Thank you so much, Bharath! :D

  • @TheRatDoesArt
    @TheRatDoesArt 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love that Moo’s eyes are going to different directions.

  • @smm3na
    @smm3na 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That 'cat loving sink' thing and parents of moo (Mr.&Mrs.mooington) was ridiculous !!! 😂❤😻LOL

  • @alynabro8244
    @alynabro8244 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video was really good helpful thank you so much!!! I was having trouble on my genetics packet and this just explained it perfectly and also in a fun way so I was able to pay attention🤗💙

  • @Alqoro
    @Alqoro 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this gotta be the most clutch channel before a bio test ong

  • @Ginatron
    @Ginatron 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Literally saving my life. Thank you!

  • @griffingaming3279
    @griffingaming3279 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank youuu. Now i can finish my Homework. Keep up your videos

  • @andrewnathan2903
    @andrewnathan2903 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This basically answered my questions! Was super confused by this! Thank you!!

  • @Dmorales777
    @Dmorales777 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't ever comment on videos but this helped tremendously with my Bio assignment. Thank you.

  • @ramsha-ky5fc
    @ramsha-ky5fc 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    How do you do it?!! You explain it as if i were a child😆 so gooodd😫 thanku so much🙏🏻

  • @ellie_ackerman4296
    @ellie_ackerman4296 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The amoeba sisters are the answer to all my problems.

  • @liia625
    @liia625 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thx for making Bio much more interesting and easier to understand!

  • @yadanar_min8
    @yadanar_min8 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, Amoeba Sister. It really helped me.

  • @doubles4845
    @doubles4845 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I literally have exams in 9 hours. Your channels vids have been helping me pass biology😭

  • @Abigailchai
    @Abigailchai 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Never stop making videos 😭

  • @leonoquil368
    @leonoquil368 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    You're videos are saving my scores in Biology! Hope you still make videos!
    Can you make a video about the Mendel's Laws of Inheritance? Thank you!

  • @sofiar.4409
    @sofiar.4409 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My Biology class loves watching your videos. They are always so awesome. By the way I think my cat is HhSs because she LOVES the sink too.

  • @TC-lk5hu
    @TC-lk5hu 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is such a blessing thank you so so so much!!!!!!!!

  • @youtube.obsessed8728
    @youtube.obsessed8728 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This helped me so much! THANK YOU GUYS

  • @sugoish9461
    @sugoish9461 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I got the highest grade on everything in my exam, except.... this. I genuinely failed this part and now need to redo it as a complementary test lol. Thanks for this video!!

  • @emilymarierobertson
    @emilymarierobertson 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’ve been trying to figure out how to set up the squares for an hour, and just because of the foil method I got it in 5 minutes. Crazy

  • @canineentertainment5
    @canineentertainment5 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The edpuzzle doesn't have closed captions so now I'm here lmfao

  • @joliepinsonneault8305
    @joliepinsonneault8305 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the first question: have you ever been working on a Punnett square and you think man I wish there weren't only these four squares?
    Me : have you ever been working on a Punnett square and you think , man, this is so stupid.

    • @ansleyb1481
      @ansleyb1481 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I thought my computer broke because I was scrolling so long lol

  • @bookfanatic8329
    @bookfanatic8329 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you very much for making this video. I was struggling with this until now.

  • @Vanessa-qw1tf
    @Vanessa-qw1tf 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just earned yourself a subscriber. Tysm!!!!💕

  • @tamzey8227
    @tamzey8227 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel has helped me a lot
    Thank you so much

  • @gemgaming4042
    @gemgaming4042 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! This was very helpful😊

  • @MarkCrawford-e3h
    @MarkCrawford-e3h 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video!! 👏👏👏

  • @the_wicked_1444
    @the_wicked_1444 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i did not know I needed to learn these lessons like a child, school books are boring this video is better thank you I was about to fail but I found this and I understood it better and I might pass

  • @mirporaccount832
    @mirporaccount832 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    i have a midterm in just an hour, wish me luck

  • @lilylilaha
    @lilylilaha 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I'm here because my teachers don't know what Zoom is

  • @jessie-caa5019
    @jessie-caa5019 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My alevel exams are saved! Here’s to last minute refreshers. Thumbs up if you’ve got your second biology paper tomorrow

  • @k0naOK
    @k0naOK 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU I FINALLY UNDERSTAND!! I feel more confident for the test in 5 minutes now... 😅

  • @akiangel1864
    @akiangel1864 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mannn we haven't even tackled this lesson but we have to answer the tests already 😭 thankk youu this is a blessing ✨

  • @lukajeknic806
    @lukajeknic806 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is very well put together, well done.

  • @anamartin5136
    @anamartin5136 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    My final is tomorrow, hope it goes well!

  • @abigaylelumley
    @abigaylelumley 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    when a youtube video explains it better then your biology teacher 🥸

  • @echoyanez662
    @echoyanez662 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I Love your videos. they help me with my homework. you guys are funny!

  • @emmakozlowski1771
    @emmakozlowski1771 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're channel is amazing. I'm in 8th grade and my teacher doesn't really teach us that well. I have done well on tests all because of your videos. So far I've gotten straight A's and i wanted to thank you guys. ❤️❤️❤️

  • @darshanjain3580
    @darshanjain3580 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thnx a lot..i nevee understood punnet sqaure but now i do!!thnx

  • @maceldivina5919
    @maceldivina5919 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 😄. It helps me alot. I am having this being shy to my seatmate because of my wrong answers regarding this and now i understand it clearly. thanks for this 😘❤

  • @ClarissaRose
    @ClarissaRose 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for making this video!! It was very helpful in clarifying how to do these!

  • @PhilemonBayamo-s5j
    @PhilemonBayamo-s5j 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    In lines with my lessons in the class❤❤

  • @bdoyzki
    @bdoyzki 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you! ❤