The Simple Secret of Runway Digits

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ส.ค. 2022
  • Thank you, Bonnie Bees, for making this video possible: / cgpgrey
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ความคิดเห็น • 9K

  • @CGPGrey
    @CGPGrey  ปีที่แล้ว +3045

    If you enjoyed the video, please consider supporting the channel by signing up for the behind-the-scenes director's commentary: th-cam.com/video/GSVXvoVRIBc/w-d-xo.html

    • @Jrian
      @Jrian ปีที่แล้ว +9

      ok man

    • @judethepotato
      @judethepotato ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ok

    • @potterinhe11
      @potterinhe11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      How could you pass up an opportunity to preform mathematics they are so much fun.

    • @inemanja
      @inemanja ปีที่แล้ว +6

      There is one system that is better than the perfect - standardized!

    • @kyle-jones
      @kyle-jones ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You're a treasure. Thanks so much for you and the team's hard work!

  • @MarkRober
    @MarkRober ปีที่แล้ว +26009

    The coriolis effect sneaking back was a twist I was not prepared for

    • @Killz4Dayz
      @Killz4Dayz ปีที่แล้ว +203

      Hey Mark, love your videos :)

    • @N_twice11
      @N_twice11 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      No one is

    • @hakonhegli4718
      @hakonhegli4718 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      😮 It’s you

    • @StripedSocks.
      @StripedSocks. ปีที่แล้ว +86

      Mark and CGP, yes.🙃

    • @liondyi
      @liondyi ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Agreed

  • @TomLumPerson
    @TomLumPerson ปีที่แล้ว +6256

    Me: "Why does this runway have the number 8 on it?"
    CGP Grey: "Iron atoms are quantumly magnetic"

  • @Tigerlady248
    @Tigerlady248 ปีที่แล้ว +4082

    "That we're NOT going to do" just gives the energy of Grey trying to understand this for 100 hours and throwing his hands up in a 'screw, it doesn't matter, I DON'T NEED TO KNOW' and I love it.

    • @tomr6955
      @tomr6955 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Or he's bluffing and didn't research.

    • @temp_name_change_later
      @temp_name_change_later ปีที่แล้ว +232

      He has a physics degree, he probably already did the math years ago and doesn’t want to relive the trauma

    • @DemoniteBL
      @DemoniteBL ปีที่แล้ว +88

      It's probably more because explaining quantum physics would quadruple the videos length.

    • @TheRealMarauder
      @TheRealMarauder ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Or because he tried to explain it for that many hours and gave up

    • @BuckFudweiser
      @BuckFudweiser ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Relatable

  • @pranamd1
    @pranamd1 ปีที่แล้ว +3215

    Every time Grey said "We're not going to talk about physics", I got more and more excited, knowing he was foreshadowing all the glorious physics to come.

  • @CGPGrey
    @CGPGrey  ปีที่แล้ว +8301

    Nice to be back : )
    There will be a full director's commentary tomorrow, but for now there's a deleted scene to tide you over: th-cam.com/video/U_OXhsb6sYE/w-d-xo.html

    • @SkimBeebul
      @SkimBeebul ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Loved the vid

    • @kaythal1786
      @kaythal1786 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Thank you for the phys.. i mean runaway video!

    • @malte2505
      @malte2505 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      i thought you moved to mars

    • @loogi_is_die
      @loogi_is_die ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Close the gap between the smiley emoticon

    • @shawnlarimore5932
      @shawnlarimore5932 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      CGP grey is the definition of a side tangent.

  • @Syy
    @Syy ปีที่แล้ว +34450

    Grey has finally reached Phase 3 of his Cinematic Universe, where every video is constantly crossing over and cameoing with each other, and it is incredible.

    • @nif4345
      @nif4345 ปีที่แล้ว +752

      i saw the hexagon one
      the airplane staff

    • @pinkneko13
      @pinkneko13 ปีที่แล้ว +923

      I'm weirdly ecstatic to see the Captain and Quartermaster.

    • @dorderre
      @dorderre ปีที่แล้ว +724

      @@nif4345 And the A4 scaling down into the quantum realm one

    • @trollbreeder2534
      @trollbreeder2534 ปีที่แล้ว +487

      The plane is operated by the same airline company (Bonnie Bee Airlines) as the one from The Better Boarding Method Airlines Won't Use, and is probably even the exact same plane

    • @Syy
      @Syy ปีที่แล้ว +687

      1. Presumably the guy sitting next to Grey on the plane is the same sucker who got cornered in Someone Dead Ruined My Life Again.
      2. 3:42 is also from Better Boarding Method.
      3. 4:00 Captain and Quartermaster from their respective videos.
      4. 6:48 "Leading Zero in our hearts" is from American Highway Numbering.
      5. 6:55 From the Social Security Card is Insecure video.
      6. 8:30 Two in one here. The room forms with Hexagons, which are the bestagons, and the screen is pulled down by an Algorithm Bot.
      7. 10:03 The Technically Correct nerd has been around for forever.
      8. And the A4 paper scaling down to see the Iron atoms.

  • @Writer_Productions_Map
    @Writer_Productions_Map ปีที่แล้ว +4108

    =All the references in the Grey Cinematic Universe (GCU)=
    1. 0:13 - Small tumbleweeds ("The Trouble with Tumbles" video)
    2. 0:17 - Bonnie Bee Airlines employee ("Boarding Groups Explained" video)
    3. 0:23 - "-Oh, hello *again*." signifying that they met before ("The Tale of Tiffany" duology - "Someone dead ruined my life, again" video)
    4. 1:18 - The Universe ("Hexagon is the Bestagon" video)
    5. 3:40 - The Big Book of the Laws of the Universe ("Boarding Groups Explained" video)
    6. 4:00 - The Captain and the Quartermaster ("How to be a Pirate" duology)
    7. 6:01 - Glitchs (Tekoi Trilogy - "CGP Grey was wrong" video)
    8. 6:42 - Leading "0" in our hearts ("American Highway System" video)
    9. 6:54 - Social Security Card ("Social Security Cards are Insecure" video)
    10. 8:30 - Room forming with Hexagons ("Hexagons are the Bestagons" video)
    11. 8:31 - Algorithm Bot ("How Machines Learn" video)
    12. 10:19 - "The Troubles" in a airballon ("No Flag Northern Ireland" + "Brexit, Briefly" duology)
    13. 11:40 - Book marked with a stamp ("TOP SNEAKY STAMP" video)
    14. 11:49 - Kurzgesagt posters ("You are two" Collab)
    15. 12:07 - Zoom into the Quantum Realm ("Metric Paper" video)
    P.S.: If you say something about the Airport Codes video, don't. This was released before that video came out so unless it's foreshadowing, you're INVALID!

    • @goofytnt2126
      @goofytnt2126 ปีที่แล้ว +116

      6:01 there’s a little glitch from the video about the Tekoi mistake.

    • @cameront011
      @cameront011 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      That's actually really cool

    • @vaidik03
      @vaidik03 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Hello. I haven't seen much of his videos but love his content a lot. Can you please tell me how to get started to complete this GCU? Thanks

    • @cameront011
      @cameront011 ปีที่แล้ว +77

      @@vaidik03 its basically just to watch all of his videos, it isn't exactly a cinematic universe as much as it is hiding little easter eggs and references in each video.

    • @vaidik03
      @vaidik03 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@cameront011 Oh okay. Thanks.

  • @colesrk
    @colesrk ปีที่แล้ว +1998

    As a private pilot it's a joy to see runways explained in such a fun, lighthearted way.

  • @DonPidgeon
    @DonPidgeon ปีที่แล้ว +2099

    Me at the start: "How can it take 17 minutes to explain runway numbers?"
    Me after 17 minutes: "TELL ME MORE!!!"

    • @joeg5414
      @joeg5414 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      I worked in airfield management in the air force and have a degree in geography. No way I could have turned explaining rwy numbering into a 17 min video though 😂

    • @raznaak
      @raznaak ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Did you get very far?

    • @IHateUniqueUsernames
      @IHateUniqueUsernames ปีที่แล้ว +11

      He did say this isn't a physics video.

    • @TheCimbrianBull
      @TheCimbrianBull ปีที่แล้ว

      @@raznaak Greased Lightning!

    • @fungames755
      @fungames755 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same

  • @SoniasWay
    @SoniasWay ปีที่แล้ว +2442

    “There’s only math, that we’re not going to do”
    As a math major, what a relatable statement

    • @pibyte
      @pibyte ปีที่แล้ว +29

      I laughed so hard at that moment. :D

    • @benschmitt7035
      @benschmitt7035 ปีที่แล้ว +81

      As a physics major having done the math, i'm very glad he didnt I have enough trauma :)

    • @isky6541
      @isky6541 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@benschmitt7035 I am now more scared to pursue the job of an electrician

    • @TdrSld
      @TdrSld ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@isky6541 IT's easy, just keep in mind that wires like to bite sometimes MUAHAHA!

    • @mmalik8180
      @mmalik8180 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can you help me with some logic proofs?

  • @garlicxi
    @garlicxi ปีที่แล้ว +895

    I like how this video went from talking about runway digits to talking about quantum physics.

  • @Enjay80
    @Enjay80 ปีที่แล้ว +626

    Small correction:
    Canada uses the magnetic numbering system for the runways as well, except for runways north of a specific parallel, when the true north and magnetic north diverge too much. So for your travels where 99% of people live in Canada, it makes no difference for pilots !

    • @FirewaII33
      @FirewaII33 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      This. Basically there's "Northern domestic airspace" and "Southern domestic airspace." Simply, and quite inaccurately (look up a diagram for proper boundaries), northern is NWT and Nunavut, which uses true north rather than magnetic.

    • @ronnieweber9763
      @ronnieweber9763 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      That's why Grey said "When flying over her Territories" instead of "When flying over her Provinces."

    • @FirewaII33
      @FirewaII33 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      @@ronnieweber9763still incorrect my friend. As a touch of Manitoba is included in the Northern domestic airspace, roughly halfish of NWT is included and nothing of the Yukon. But it's also a footnote of a fact in a random grey video, no one is interpreting it as malicious intent. Only clarifying the specifics of an interesting and confusing Canadian factoid.

  • @JHarris
    @JHarris ปีที่แล้ว +874

    Hahaha, as a pilot my initial thought before watching :
    “It doesn’t take 17 minutes to explain runway numbers”
    After watching:
    “So thorough, fantastic as always CGP Grey”

    • @AGamer075
      @AGamer075 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same.

    • @hariskhan01
      @hariskhan01 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      as a 15 yr old, I thought the same thing, also surprisingly, I knew about the difference between the magnetic and mathematical poles already, that math equations look terrifying though😅

    • @FlyLeah
      @FlyLeah ปีที่แล้ว

      As a student pilot i just learned about magnetism from this

  • @cru_bii
    @cru_bii ปีที่แล้ว +3851

    by saying that it's completely normal for him not to upload for a hundred thousand years, grey's confirming he's STILL SET on becoming immortal

    • @carolynmcpherson2667
      @carolynmcpherson2667 ปีที่แล้ว +81

      Can't argue with *that* logic!

    • @Znegil
      @Znegil ปีที่แล้ว +45

      Well this time it was mostly the fault of Coronavirus. Since he got it twice and it had hit him badly

    • @spookyghost9653
      @spookyghost9653 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      With an escape option ofc

    • @rodh1404
      @rodh1404 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      Yes, but I'm more worried about what kind of video would need that amount of time to produce...

    • @LorxusIsAFox
      @LorxusIsAFox ปีที่แล้ว +16

      i do hope to see him at Entropycon!

  • @Sol_VI
    @Sol_VI ปีที่แล้ว +778

    I just love how the video implies that Grey just randomly starts making a runway video and the guy sat next to him just has to deal with it the whole time

    • @tryingmybest206
      @tryingmybest206 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Yes we all watched the same video

    • @purgatory671
      @purgatory671 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      @@tryingmybest206yes and he’s saying he enjoys that detail of the whole video.

    • @tryingmybest206
      @tryingmybest206 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@purgatory671 that's ridiculous, the comments section is for arguments and negativity only

  • @manslayerpupil
    @manslayerpupil ปีที่แล้ว +374

    I love when Grey has videos about him going off on tangents to random strangers, that person is looking for an escape. As if in reality, any one of us lucky enough to be in that situation would be hanging on his every word

    • @Bstingnl
      @Bstingnl ปีที่แล้ว +29

      "So there was this conspiracy guy next to me on the flight talking about how everything is connected, runway numbers, the flipping of the north pole and quantum physics. It was crazy, man!"

  • @CGPGrey
    @CGPGrey  ปีที่แล้ว +124

  • @scylla1772
    @scylla1772 ปีที่แล้ว +770

    I can just picture Grey typing up the script, mumbling to himself with increasing fervor that "this isn't a physics video. This isn't a physics video. This ISN'T--"

    • @r22gamer54
      @r22gamer54 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      All the plot twists made it a physics video ;(

    • @raywicks2781
      @raywicks2781 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      GODDAMNIT it's a physics video

    • @pilkycrc
      @pilkycrc ปีที่แล้ว +77

      Everything is a physics video if you keep asking “why” long enough

    • @zeobide12
      @zeobide12 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@pilkycrc This is the best comment.

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      As he types the script, the universe is standing right over his shoulder to remind him to talk about physics.

  • @Thelongestshrimp
    @Thelongestshrimp 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +41

    “There is only math, that we’re not gonna do” is genius.

  • @BenTibbettsStudio
    @BenTibbettsStudio ปีที่แล้ว +227

    I love everything about this: the way the script flows and alliterates and sort-of-rhymes; the way it ties into so many of Grey's other running gags; the way Grey's personality presents itself as the worst person ever to sit next to on an airplane; the ingenious move to place videos inside each other, Inception-style; and above all how well it demonstrates that no matter how hard you try to explain everything about a thing there are always more things to explain.
    This isn't Grey's most important video (that would probably have to be one of the more serious topics like Humans Need Not Apply, Rules for Rulers, or Spaceship You), but it might possibly be the best.

  • @timmccaughey540
    @timmccaughey540 ปีที่แล้ว +1586

    "In the world of Quantum, words mean nothing." Is the most accurate colloquial take on quantum theory possible.

    • @minesweeperify
      @minesweeperify ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Yeah the sentence pretty much sums up my courses in quantum. Except we did the math :(

    • @AndyZach
      @AndyZach ปีที่แล้ว +37

      I took two years of quantum and you've gotta think of words as 'guidelines' not rules. Just realize everything is a poetic, metaphoric description.

    • @sidhantsood5373
      @sidhantsood5373 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      On an electron’s spin: “Think of an electron as a sphere that’s spinning, but in reality it’s not really a sphere and it’s not really spinning”

    • @TheWulf899
      @TheWulf899 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Meanwhile I'm sitting here waiting for him to explain it like Palpatine quitely saying " *do it.* "

  • @stephenj9470
    @stephenj9470 ปีที่แล้ว +2686

    I feel like I just listened to a 17 minute long poem. The alliteration, cadence, and careful word choice was beautiful.

    • @khuedinhvan1986
      @khuedinhvan1986 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ok

    • @nuc2726
      @nuc2726 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@khuedinhvan1986 k

    • @vantruongthi9105
      @vantruongthi9105 ปีที่แล้ว

      ok

    • @karlkuehn8908
      @karlkuehn8908 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Agreed, but he still needs to learn how to pronounce Nevada

    • @doggo6517
      @doggo6517 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      That's how a grey do

  • @Bacabob
    @Bacabob ปีที่แล้ว +122

    As always, a pleasure watching you de-confusing confusion.

  • @foldervtolvr
    @foldervtolvr ปีที่แล้ว +138

    Quick little tangent: The reason pilots like to land facing the wind is because the wind is pushing against the wings which generates lift, thus the plane’s wings and flaps gain a ton of efficiency, so they can travel at lower speeds, which makes the landing easier and smoother

  • @sanstheblaster2626
    @sanstheblaster2626 ปีที่แล้ว +2073

    I love how fascinated Grey is with literally everything that has a purpose. Highways, strange borders, flags... I never thought I would have ever been invested in these things, and yet here we are. These videos really make me appreciate how wonderfully complex our society is. You tend to forget that everything you see in your city had to be carefully crafted to precisely serve its purpose. Humans are cool.

    • @iamjamieq
      @iamjamieq ปีที่แล้ว +40

      I love the way he’ll explain that a system is designed a certain way, or a border runs a certain way, and then sarcastically and exasperatedly explain that this, this, this, and that exception exists.

    • @0unavailableusername
      @0unavailableusername ปีที่แล้ว +10

      The podcast 99 Percent Invisible is also great for revealing the thought, complexity and history that goes into the stuff around you that you never think about

    • @jamesdean5095
      @jamesdean5095 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      This comment very rudely ignores Grey's fascinating with everything that also does not have a purpose. I present exhibit A: Tiffany

    • @kruks
      @kruks ปีที่แล้ว +3

      "Humans are cool."
      And also awful. When will the poles flip on that one?

    • @sanstheblaster2626
      @sanstheblaster2626 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@jamesdean5095 I see that as a sort of... unhealthy obsession. We all know what happens when Grey tries to carefully explain and examine things that do not have a precise story or purpose. I present Exhibit B: Staten Island.

  • @nathanwolberg5466
    @nathanwolberg5466 ปีที่แล้ว +680

    "In quantum mechanics, words mean nothing. There is only math"
    That is the best explanation of QM I have ever heard.

    • @bluwasabi7635
      @bluwasabi7635 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      A truly charming description.

    • @entropie138
      @entropie138 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      I'm set to take Quantum next spring. Wish me luck.

    • @soopahsoopah
      @soopahsoopah ปีที่แล้ว +11

      That's true of several other areas of science too, there's points at which in order to get any more granular words can't really suffice, but math can.

    • @pendalink
      @pendalink ปีที่แล้ว +2

      QM is confusing and sometimes counterintuitive because many of its features don't have macro-scale parallels to provide intuition like we can gain from everyday-life physical systems. However, many of its features do have those parallels, and despite fundamental limits on the observability of entire pictures at once, the vast history of incredibly successful QM experiments makes it possible for one to form a working picture and sort things into "confidently physical" and "purely theoretical/mathematical" descriptions. It just takes... years, and of course never really ends. But you can do it if you so desire! Best of luck.

    • @samsanimationcorner3820
      @samsanimationcorner3820 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@entropie138 pushing F to pay respects.

  • @noot3778
    @noot3778 ปีที่แล้ว +103

    i love how this video starts off with "why not give airport runways number 1 2 3 etc." and ends with information that the liquid metal in the earth is spinning and creates a magnetic field around earth which is called the magnetic north pole

  • @ZTimeGamingYT
    @ZTimeGamingYT ปีที่แล้ว +89

    The crossover of multiple years of content that no one asked for but everyone needed.

  • @johnsonnguyen6046
    @johnsonnguyen6046 ปีที่แล้ว +499

    "There is only math. That we're not going to do"
    As a math major, what a harshly relatable statement.

    • @reyts62
      @reyts62 ปีที่แล้ว +46

      From one math major to another….
      “This proof is left as an exercise to the reader” 😅

    • @controlequebrado4455
      @controlequebrado4455 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      seems to work approach

    • @Arturius01
      @Arturius01 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yeah, but then it'd be a math video inside a physics video inside a geography video.

    • @thewatcherinthecloud
      @thewatcherinthecloud ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Arturius01 "It is all Math?"
      *cocks gun "Always has been.."

    • @georgesconyers9769
      @georgesconyers9769 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Arturius01 All science goes down to math. Though if you pester the math teacher enough, they'll throw a epistemology textbook at you, so I guess the humanities have the last laugh.

  • @luzherrera4463
    @luzherrera4463 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    I'm a physics student and OMG the physcis bit was so amazingly done.
    The use of true terminology like "curl", explained in such an easy way was stunning. You perfectly described one of Maxwell's equations, the curl of a a magnetic field being proportional to the current passing through, which is in a mathematical notation 🔻xB= mu • J, with the triangle multiplied by B being said curl, J current density and mu the permeability of space.
    It's so well done and I didn't expect such an insight into such a complex yet beautiful physics topic in a video about airport runaways
    Keep it up friend!

  • @shyguypro9876
    @shyguypro9876 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    Now I just want an animated comedy of Grey explaining the world and universe to the same traveller who he keeps bumping into be coincidence and that traveller desperately trying to get of the situation as politely as possible.

    • @spoomks
      @spoomks ปีที่แล้ว +20

      The traveller in this video actually seems to warm up to Grey explaining it after a bit, which I find really wholesome.

  • @Unknownlight
    @Unknownlight ปีที่แล้ว +3515

    Phenomenal video. The fact that there are so many references to previous videos is more than just a gimmick, or a fun easter egg. It helps emphasize the overall theme of this video, which is that _everything is connected._

    • @PrograError
      @PrograError ปีที่แล้ว +9

      not that it helped *agents of SHIELD* ...

    • @PlebNC
      @PlebNC ปีที่แล้ว +98

      I liked the A4 paper grid as it zooms in on the iron atom.

    • @MarioFanGamer659
      @MarioFanGamer659 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      I definitively have noticed quite a few references (from obvious ones such as the social security number to A4 paper to hexagons) but that it fits the underlying theme is something I didn't realise.

    • @masonm600
      @masonm600 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Even if we don't want it to be
      *Shakes fist at indifferent universe physics*

    • @CallippoShafai
      @CallippoShafai ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Have you watched Manifest? @unknownlight (ref airplanes and everything connected)

  • @dr1303
    @dr1303 ปีที่แล้ว +1334

    Regarding the leading zero: It should definitely be there, for clarity. If you hear "ZERO SIX" you KNOW without a doubt that it's runway 6. If you only hear "SIX" you COULD have missed a leading "TWO", so there's a potential that you think it's runway 6, when it's actually runway 26. If you expect two digits at all times, it may avoid confusion. Under this system, receiving only one digit should cause you, as a pilot, to verify the missing leading digit. Omitting the leading zero causes you to happily accept a faulty one digit runway number.

    • @windowsxseven
      @windowsxseven ปีที่แล้ว +9

      what if you only hear "zero" and there are two runways starting with that leading number? things aren't so simple pal

    • @neigeshusband5327
      @neigeshusband5327 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      @@windowsxseven I mean its not worse than the 6/26 problem Daniel suggested, if anything its neutral

    • @windowsxseven
      @windowsxseven ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@neigeshusband5327 it is

    • @dr1303
      @dr1303 ปีที่แล้ว +122

      @@windowsxseven if you ONLY hear zero, you must verify. "Things aren't so simple, pal"... Yes. Yes they are.

    • @windowsxseven
      @windowsxseven ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@dr1303 then it's the same as only hearing six, you also have to verify. go back to reddit

  • @martinottesen1053
    @martinottesen1053 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    for anyone wondering; yes, there is actually an airport in Norwaywith the IATA code MEH

  • @tomkinsey4195
    @tomkinsey4195 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Great video Grey! I’m a flight instructor, and you explained topic this very well. You got a bit more in-depth than I do with my students. I might send them to here for homework.

  • @altrestrictionsclrd
    @altrestrictionsclrd ปีที่แล้ว +1007

    As a real world pilot, I didn't think that what was a five minute discussion in flight school could be turned into nearly 20. Well done.

    • @JimmyLundberg
      @JimmyLundberg ปีที่แล้ว +60

      How much, if at all, does it bother you when the number is a little off?

    • @ittixen
      @ittixen ปีที่แล้ว +43

      With all the jokes and tangents and cool animations I feel that extra time is well spent!

    • @soundscape26
      @soundscape26 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes, this felt a little bloated but the animations are cool.

    • @rcoder01
      @rcoder01 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@JimmyLundberg Not at all for me. In Aviation, the most important factor is safety and I'd rather have unambiguous, short runway numbers be the priority. If you're using a magnetic compass (mostly used in small aircraft) you're likely operating your aircraft mostly by sight, where a 10-degree visual difference can be easily corrected. If you're flying a larger aircraft, you'll probably be using true heading anyways, which means runway numbers already aren't accurate anyways.

    • @Yokovich_
      @Yokovich_ ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Kind of crazy, I came into the video thinking I knew exactly what runway numbers meant and left having learned multiple new things.

  • @Bonifatus
    @Bonifatus ปีที่แล้ว +4360

    "In the land of quantum, words mean nothing, there is only math." This is the best description of quantum mechanics I have ever heard and gels well with my motto of "The less you think about quantum, the more sense it makes"

    • @raznaak
      @raznaak ปีที่แล้ว +61

      Oh, so like time travel in most settings!

    • @iwannaseehowlongyoucanmakethis
      @iwannaseehowlongyoucanmakethis ปีที่แล้ว +7

      its the MST3K Mantra but in real life

    • @yoni5919
      @yoni5919 ปีที่แล้ว +58

      This is my biggest roadblock when it comes to understanding quantum mechanics: you cant.

    • @Apate-
      @Apate- ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Must be why I can understand it easily. I already don't think about anything

    • @mewmew8932
      @mewmew8932 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      My fav is “ Imagine a basketball spinning. Now imagine there is no ball, and no spinning, because that‘s not what spin means and scientists are bad at naming things.“

  • @nickcollins1052
    @nickcollins1052 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    4:15 Ok I may be reading way to deep into this but I wouldn't put it past Grey to have slipped in a reference.
    Helm to 108 could be a reference to The Fifth Element. When they are on the space yacht. Especially with the Captain giving the order, the second in command repeating it to the one stearing and the one at the helm replying.
    I know it's also just how ship navigation works. Repeat the order to make sure it's understood but having the same number at the movie felt deliberate

    • @edinalewis4704
      @edinalewis4704 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Welcome to Fhloston Paradise!!

    • @nickcollins1052
      @nickcollins1052 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@edinalewis4704 Yes!!!!! Someone gets it!

  • @j3ffm1s7r0
    @j3ffm1s7r0 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This has to be the only channel where I get excited about videos about RUNWAY NUMBERING 😅

  • @dongarnelos3775
    @dongarnelos3775 ปีที่แล้ว +707

    I remember Grey talking on Cortex about how many projects become a fractal where you get deeper and deeper the more you look into. This just feels like that - him starting an innocent video on runway numbers but then just falling deeper and deeper than he ever wanted.

    • @starsixseven9259
      @starsixseven9259 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That has to be exactly right

    • @Patmorgan235Us
      @Patmorgan235Us ปีที่แล้ว +3

      100% correct

    • @sailorgallifrey1365
      @sailorgallifrey1365 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Grey will get to the bottom of the rabbit hole to answer any question he finds interesting enough, lest we forget the Tiffany poem fiasco

    • @azharyousaf6443
      @azharyousaf6443 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same

    • @Johnny-uy4iu
      @Johnny-uy4iu ปีที่แล้ว

      It reminds me of a Physics professor that would go into a dissertation and start with a simple scenario (like explain why the sky is blue), then their only question would be “Is that all?” and the candidate would just blindly drive themselves deeper and deeper into a physics rabbit hole exactly like this for the next couple hours trying to explain the universe in minute detail.

  • @DrGold-ks1mp
    @DrGold-ks1mp ปีที่แล้ว +1536

    This is probably my favorite video of Grey's. The continued joke of physics turning into a special lesson, the topic changing from airplanes to geography to the many true norths to what magnets are, all beautiful. I especially love the obvious improvement over time, the little animations in this episode were fantastic, like when the classroom appeared, made of hexagonal tiles because hexagons are the bestagons. Lastly, the perfect choice to release this as a premiere, because it just keeps escalating and we have no idea how long until the video ends.
    10/10, likely one of my favorite videos on this entire website.

    • @mikegoddijn
      @mikegoddijn ปีที่แล้ว +54

      Everything always comes back to physics. If you keep asking "but why?", you will always eventually end up with the fundamental laws of physics. This video demonstrates that perfectly, trying to keep physics out of it for as long as possible, but in the end it's always needed to answer the deeper question at play.

    • @alexm7307
      @alexm7307 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      There was also an A4 paper callback when zooming down to the quantum level at 12:07

    • @PianoKwanMan
      @PianoKwanMan ปีที่แล้ว +7

      There was a team of people employed some number of years ago. An editor, someone to do the drawings, etc. I think Grey did it, in the beginning, there was Go- I mean, Grey

    • @sfbptank
      @sfbptank ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@mikegoddijn but, why?

    • @blankcanvas4458
      @blankcanvas4458 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I love The Rules of rulers video

  • @Stairwellian
    @Stairwellian ปีที่แล้ว +38

    In the wormhole of TH-cam this video is itself a wormhole and it’s so brilliantly executed. The genius put into this on so many levels is magnificent. Thank you for the carefully researched and curated content this one is a masterpiece.

    • @RainbowFlowerCrow
      @RainbowFlowerCrow ปีที่แล้ว

      *All hail the mighty TH-cam algorithm* 🙌

  • @rodrigoolmos2142
    @rodrigoolmos2142 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I love the attention to detail in 5:42 where the clouds that show up later begin creeping in from the sides

    • @passerby3724
      @passerby3724 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Fog of the future, really dense

  • @jetkill97
    @jetkill97 ปีที่แล้ว +916

    As a civil engineer who specifically works on airports, this video has made my day. 100% true. A lot of interesting science went on to figure out the font sizing for the runways XD

    • @Bstingnl
      @Bstingnl ปีที่แล้ว +62

      Now I want a video on runway font science. How did we get here?

    • @rileyvonbevern4652
      @rileyvonbevern4652 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      As a pilot i concur

    • @volundrfrey896
      @volundrfrey896 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Bstingnl This, I want to know about aviation typography!

    • @garnet1918
      @garnet1918 ปีที่แล้ว

      I want to know about the font sizing 👁️

    • @dustinedwards5642
      @dustinedwards5642 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As an electrical engineer, I too was pleasantly surprised, specifically with the explanations of the electricity and magnetics portion!

  • @PowerTrain
    @PowerTrain ปีที่แล้ว +417

    he tricked me into watching a physics video after assuring me that no physics here, also now i know how magents work from quantam level

    • @FlashGamer521
      @FlashGamer521 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      maths

    • @SacsachCCABP
      @SacsachCCABP ปีที่แล้ว +3

      He went from an aviation video to geography to physics

  • @TheMadHatter248
    @TheMadHatter248 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    That transition to the science format was SMOOTH.

  • @Dheinamar
    @Dheinamar ปีที่แล้ว +32

    15:30 was that a subtle hint at the immortality of Grey?

  • @TaranVH
    @TaranVH ปีที่แล้ว +1883

    This is the best written and most technically impressive video you have ever made. The culmination of all the work you've put in so far. I just hope you don't quit anytime soon. :)

    • @mitlanderson
      @mitlanderson ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Hope you're well Taran!

    • @p_serdiuk
      @p_serdiuk ปีที่แล้ว

      We hope to see the culmination of your work one day as well

    • @throwawayemail8450
      @throwawayemail8450 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      when did his animation get so smooth?

    • @Arobsite
      @Arobsite ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@throwawayemail8450 When he hired animators to do it for him (which is great, I'm not criticizing it, just stating facts).

    • @starsixseven9259
      @starsixseven9259 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Really feel like the Metric and hexagon videos were made for this video's benefit

  • @TimeBucks
    @TimeBucks ปีที่แล้ว +428

    This is the best written video you have ever made

  • @FlightHours
    @FlightHours ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thanks for illustrating so many aviation concepts in one video. Using this to teach my flight students

  • @NicoandIndy
    @NicoandIndy ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Now that there is a new airport video, i’m going backwards, after just watching the video about the tags, i came here and can enjoy the things I learned, next i get to watch the boarding method ! Airplane knowledge is cool

  • @valritz1489
    @valritz1489 ปีที่แล้ว +462

    You can really feel the mounting mania and panic that comes from being a "Yeah, but why?" person in a world where the answers do exist, they're just always made up of about a billion other answers to a billion other questions.

    • @Ahheck01
      @Ahheck01 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      This is what I find so satisfying about his videos - he leans into that fact and persists till it completes the loop of the story he set out to tell, even if it takes him down many bizarre roads. It's like watching someone super intelligent navigate a detective Choose Your Own Adventure that has infinite possibilities.

    • @girlmadeofwires
      @girlmadeofwires ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@Ahheck01 honestly it just feels like how my ADHD brain works: going down an unknown number of *connected enough* tangents/rabbit holes that all stemmed from one thought until I'm following the breadcrumbs back up the chain of loosely connected thoughts to return to my original topic. Which actually makes me think about how it's weirdly similar to traversing a binary tree data structure, and-- see? just like that

    • @Vallenthorne
      @Vallenthorne ปีที่แล้ว

      Also involves maths

  • @jigpu2630
    @jigpu2630 ปีที่แล้ว +1024

    As a life-long physics nerd who took a brief interest in geography and is now learning to fly, I 100% approve of every level of this video-ception.

    • @LARAUJO_0
      @LARAUJO_0 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      Oh yeah, it's all comin' together

    • @atrane365
      @atrane365 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      that's... oddly specific to this situation

    • @bjornolson6527
      @bjornolson6527 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Perhaps a natural progression, these days. Highly Educated -> Curious.

    • @matthenekk
      @matthenekk ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought the swirling core causing the earth’s magnetic field was high school physics… was that not common knowledge?

    • @hudsoneyseleh9444
      @hudsoneyseleh9444 ปีที่แล้ว

      I recommend you start studying for your written exam as soon as possible. It can make all the difference when it comes time to take the written, and the oral with your check ride.

  • @gamingmitmaus6949
    @gamingmitmaus6949 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This is the most complex way to explain runway numbers a man could ever imagine. This is what all educational videos should be like!

  • @MikeDeLue
    @MikeDeLue ปีที่แล้ว +18

    A fun supplement to this could be the other runway designations that aren't L, R, or C. Runway 4S/22S in Wasilla is a Ski/STOL strip, and 2W/20W here in Fairbanks is our water landing strip (our ski strip just gets called that on radio). I hear there are more for ultralights and all that jazz.

  • @genogaron
    @genogaron ปีที่แล้ว +1695

    This feels like a magnus opus, with so many references to previous groundwork and information from previous CGP Grey videos. It feels like every 5 seconds you can point to SOMETHING that visually has been in another Grey video. I'm considering making BINGO cards for future Grey videos to see if he keeps doing it.

    • @tritamtran7264
      @tritamtran7264 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ok

    • @mardkam_triplesh
      @mardkam_triplesh ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@tritamtran7264 thank you

    • @McJethroPovTee
      @McJethroPovTee ปีที่แล้ว +29

      I'll help you with the bingo. these should be one of those
      rhyming schemes
      alliterations
      the forest
      captain and quartermaster
      social security numbers

    • @lowencraft1404
      @lowencraft1404 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@McJethroPovTee and the A4 effect at 12:07

    • @far2ez539
      @far2ez539 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@McJethroPovTee Hexagon references too - the honeybee picture, the window when he went to geography time.

  • @pieterpennings9371
    @pieterpennings9371 ปีที่แล้ว +1182

    I love how everything seems like an incoherent tangent but its packed full of information which is explained at the right level with great enthusiasm and literary puns that make grey such an amazing TH-camr and everyones’ favorite party guest

    • @abbycaldwell3166
      @abbycaldwell3166 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      And for every little tangent that makes it into the video, there are probably dozens more that had to get cut for time. Alas, such is the struggle of trying to follow a relatively direct line down a fractalizing rabbit hole of knowledge

  • @Nooticus
    @Nooticus ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Incredible attention to detail here. As someone who has been to Nuuk airport, the red Air Greenland hangar in this video was a lovely touch ;)

  • @dimblesrimbles3936
    @dimblesrimbles3936 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I hope the whole team of people who work on these videos are really proud of this video. The quality of design and animation present here is seriously pushing the bar of quality for not only educational and informational videos on TH-cam but in general. Seriously, this is something I wish I grew up with, it's insane how nice it can be to learn about these niche subjects, even if there's nuance left on the cutting room floor for the sake of time.

  • @ThePootisPower24
    @ThePootisPower24 ปีที่แล้ว +884

    I really like the return of the piano music and the Grey at his classroom desk when the magnetic north discussion comes in. Feels nostalgic. CGP Grey is an all time great of TH-cam.

  • @ClickyCrisp
    @ClickyCrisp ปีที่แล้ว +578

    You have ascended video creation and entered a realm of pure humour, education and entertainment all simultaneously. Bravo Grey, bravo.

    • @runneruwu
      @runneruwu ปีที่แล้ว +3

      WOAH ITS CLICKY CRISP

  • @Enter54623
    @Enter54623 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This is a great representation of how I have to explain ideas to people in general it’s so hard to lose people I’d love to be able to explain the things I’m interested in in a manner like Grey

  • @michaelarowan4174
    @michaelarowan4174 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is probably one of my favorite videos youve ever done!!! I did not sign up for over half of what I got when clicking on the video, but got everything I signed up for! Brilliant and so much fun! Love learning from you!

  • @SilentEire
    @SilentEire ปีที่แล้ว +869

    This was extremely well written and executed. CGP Grey is the epitome of “quality over quantity” 👏

    • @TheMightyZwom
      @TheMightyZwom ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Definitely! I have literally never seen a bad CGP Grey video. That usually happens even to the best sometimes ... but not to Grey, it seems. Maybe he is simply *the* best.

    • @starga-fr7qx
      @starga-fr7qx ปีที่แล้ว +2

      17 minutes of to say something that can be said in less then 2 and you argue its not quantity??? ffs.

    • @alexanderrobins7497
      @alexanderrobins7497 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Definitely worth the wait. (10,000 years may be excessive though.)

    • @AbhorrentRed
      @AbhorrentRed ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yep, but no commitment to video series.

    • @NighteeeeeY
      @NighteeeeeY ปีที่แล้ว +2

      he and lemmino.

  • @conorcorrigan765
    @conorcorrigan765 ปีที่แล้ว +726

    I'm a pilot from Canada, and Transport Canada absolutely LOVES throwing magnetic/true heading questions on their exams, usually not even related to the skill the question is testing. Ie: suppose you want to maintain track 170 in Northern Domestic Airspace with a TAS of 150 knots and the wind is at at 110 degrees and 40 knots, what heading should you fly to maintain track? If you do the calculation right but choose the answer given in degrees magnetic from the multiple choice you'll fail the question since all headings in Northern Domestic Airspace are given in degrees True. Pure, unfiltered Canadian-style pedantry. It's only applicable in Northern Domestic Airspace (anywhere north of Yellowknife and Iqaluit basically) which 99% of Canadians have never and will never go to, but damn it, they will make sure you learn it for the exam!

    • @MiMiLaXMiMi
      @MiMiLaXMiMi ปีที่แล้ว +16

      True, but there’s also places up there that are virtually only reachable by plain so I guess they would want you to take it seriously 😅?

    • @kruks
      @kruks ปีที่แล้ว +7

      You're more an expert than me, but... If pilots didn't have that drilled into their head, how would that affect the 1% of Canadian pilots that do need to fly to the Norther Domestic Airspace? (And is it truly 1%?)

    • @dinostudios6579
      @dinostudios6579 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Lmao. Here in the US the FAA just likes to screw people up with their true vs magnetic in wind reports.

    • @worldaviation4k
      @worldaviation4k ปีที่แล้ว +4

      UK Air law book 95% proper law about right of way rules of the air. Exam: 90% about the 1% of the book "you've got oil inside your aircraft and you landed in another EU country, what law.... blablabla"

    • @sdmitch16
      @sdmitch16 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@MiMiLaXMiMi If they can reach it by plain, they don't need planes and they can stop forcing this system on all those poor pilots 😋

  • @vale.antoni
    @vale.antoni ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Also many modern ships use gyroscopes as compasses, where due to precession, when applied with a slight force (damping) a gyroscope's rotational axis will align with that of Earth as a stable equilibrium.
    This mechanical device, as long as kept spinning, tells you your compass bearing in relation to geographic (true) North, and also your latitude without any need for a sextant, and noting which direction it spins, it also tells you which hemisphere you're on (if the stars won't). It still won't tell your latitude, but John Harrison's H4 will.

    • @dbclass4075
      @dbclass4075 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Planes are similar, though the traditional magnetic compass remains for redundancy.

  • @TeslaRival
    @TeslaRival ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really like the bell feature. This way, I can only get notified of the utmost important uploads. Like CGPG

  • @sosme99
    @sosme99 ปีที่แล้ว +789

    As a physicist, I appreciate you including so much physics in your "non-physics" video.

    • @rogerwilco2
      @rogerwilco2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes.

    • @heichan8657
      @heichan8657 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      As not a physicist, I appreciate CGP Grey including so much non- physics in your "physics" video.

    • @KanLuxiang
      @KanLuxiang ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The best way to teach ppl physics is to tell them that it isn't physics until after they've learned it.

    • @oneway7449
      @oneway7449 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As a cloud engineer, i find this video very interesting

  • @valblome4913
    @valblome4913 ปีที่แล้ว +353

    Great stuff! I'm a pilot and flight instructor, so I knew a lot of this content. I even considered skipping this one because of that, but I looked at the length of the video and thought, "I have to find out where he takes this..." I am 100% glad to have watched this. I learned a lot. I had no idea Canada named runways after true north. I also knew that magnetic north moved, but I'd never bothered to learn the physics of why. I will absolutely recommend this video to my students. (Also... Winds are named backwards, but there's an advantage to it! The runway is named the direction it goes, and wind is named from the direction it came from. Because you always want to takeoff and land with a headwind, this opposing system means the runway numbers roughly match the wind numbers. If a pilot checks the weather and knows wind is 300 degrees, then they know to land on runway 30 (or whichever runway is the closest to the wind number.) It's great - no critical thinking required - which is exactly what you want in the busy airport environment.)

    • @THE-X-Force
      @THE-X-Force ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Wow .. thanks for that extra info!!

    • @Arvl.
      @Arvl. ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Cool essay you wrote

  • @muhammadrayan7860
    @muhammadrayan7860 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    8:30 I love the hexagon pallening

  • @kateball530
    @kateball530 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    3:41 "Why are we made to suffer?" Oh poor Grey...

  • @_Hoagie
    @_Hoagie ปีที่แล้ว +805

    Just want to note, as a Canadian pilot, the True North runways are only in the northern territories, where compasses are too unreliable to be used. The southern, bigger airports all still use Magnetic North for their numbers. You can tell if the runway uses True North since it will have a "T" after the number.
    I also haven't heard of trying to get more countries on board with true north? I'm not sure if that's a thing.

    • @yrobtsvt
      @yrobtsvt ปีที่แล้ว +79

      It's called the Aviation Heading Reference Transition Action Group (AHRTAG) as shown in the video. "A Canadian-led multinational team of navigation experts from Australia, France, the Netherlands, the UK and the USA, the AHRTAG is chaired by Anthony MacKay, Nav Canada’s director of operational safety."

    • @spdewertton
      @spdewertton ปีที่แล้ว +19

      The true north conversion thing sounds more like an politician's game than something from the aviation industry. Probably the brainchild of some bigshot somewhere who happens to also be an aviation enthusiast or something.

    • @freeculture
      @freeculture ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Rather than the exception it should be the norm. If the magnetic pole flips that would cause a ton of more harm. Even if it doesn't, its still moving, at this rate they are going to have to use a matrix of lights to change the numbers on the ground, its silly.

    • @_Hoagie
      @_Hoagie ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@yrobtsvt Cool! I didn't know that!

    • @kikixchannel
      @kikixchannel ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@freeculture "Flipping" or "moving" takes months, years, even decades. A single avoided crash by letting pilots use a normal compass to know where they are when visibility is horrible (and GPS doesn't show where you are facing) is going to save more money (not withstanding human lives) than the savings on paint and manpower for painting all the friggin numbers all over a country will.

  • @Pyrobob4
    @Pyrobob4 ปีที่แล้ว +375

    CGP Grey videos are what you get when the kid who kept asking "why?" never stopped asking "why?"
    This video delightfully showcases how Grey's mind works. Diving ever deeper into habit hole after rabbit hole, never satisfied without at least a partial understanding of all the details and niches.
    I'm surprised we didn't get a sub-sub-sub-sub arc about WHY the earth rotates.

    • @gothamlives4278
      @gothamlives4278 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      His team probably drew the line at that point.

    • @gothamlives4278
      @gothamlives4278 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      "It's time to stop!"

    • @procrastinator41
      @procrastinator41 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      It’s fun, because it matches how I think, without all the intermittent google searches.

    • @Reverend_Salem
      @Reverend_Salem ปีที่แล้ว +5

      this is why i normally have no idea how many tabs i have open on my phone
      because chrome on android stops counting at 100

    • @theyoten1613
      @theyoten1613 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      This guy is so deep on the spectrum it's orbiting around him.
      Same.

  • @dialog_box
    @dialog_box ปีที่แล้ว +47

    2:04 it bothered me to no end in high school chemistry that someone centuries ago decided electrons would be negative and protons would be positive. because now we have to deal with stuff like "reduction" actually meaning a _gain_ of electrons

    • @srirampatnaik9164
      @srirampatnaik9164 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      easy way to memorize: electrons are negative, so when you gain negativity, your character 'reduces'.

    • @dialog_box
      @dialog_box ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@srirampatnaik9164 no i understand that, but wouldn't it be so much easier if it was just: electrons are positive, so when you gain an electron, you gain an electron. instead we gotta memorize acronyms like OILRIG ("oxidization is loss, reduction is gain")

  • @itsenkaybee
    @itsenkaybee ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I love the old tinkly piano music grey used to use coming in when he suddenly breaks into his old teacher style vids

  • @RenderedUselessness
    @RenderedUselessness ปีที่แล้ว +754

    These are the most concise, accurate descriptions i have ever seen, it’s worth the 10000 year wait for each one

  • @bushpilotfritz7784
    @bushpilotfritz7784 ปีที่แล้ว +643

    Hey! Just one small detail: Canada actually uses magnetic north to number most of the the country's runways. In an area called "southern domestic airspace". However, in the creatively named: "northern domestic airspace", true north is used for a number of reasons. Particularly navigational errors that happen at high latitudes, like magnetic dip and northerly turning error.
    Great video btw.

    • @RusteyGuy
      @RusteyGuy ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I had to check the comments to make sure someone else pointed this out before I added the same comment. Thanks!

    • @allisterschreiber9920
      @allisterschreiber9920 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I was just about to say the same.

    • @krissp8712
      @krissp8712 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      He covered this at 16:30

    • @lordvalen8133
      @lordvalen8133 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@krissp8712 No he didn't. What he says there implies that true north is used in all of Canada, which it is not.

    • @movedaccount9958
      @movedaccount9958 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@lordvalen8133 "All her **northern** runways"

  • @okanturkcan4618
    @okanturkcan4618 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Grey, this video was so well put together, your humor, your animations, the story... Thank you!

  • @elcanaldelucas6187
    @elcanaldelucas6187 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    Other video cameos:
    0:12 airport codes apparently, even if this video came out before.
    0:17 airlane from better boarding methods
    4:00 pirates video
    6:46 i think interstate code video
    6:53 social security number video
    8:30 bestagons
    8:32 algorythm bot
    8:40 more bestagons

  • @OtakuGekko
    @OtakuGekko ปีที่แล้ว +678

    As a student pilot who just got back from my ground school regarding weather, thank you for simplifying what we learn so the everyday person can understand easily.
    Edit:
    Some extra info he missed, pilots tend to not care too much about the runway heading changing all that much as every 2-3 months we get a chart supplement which gives us the updated airport info including when runway numbers get changed to account to magnetic north’s drift

    • @danielvr
      @danielvr ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Same here! I literally also just got back from some weather ground traning. Hope your training goes well (:

    • @Peacewind152
      @Peacewind152 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      The fact that Grey has created quality Ground School material without realizing he's made quality ground school material is sending me. Grey contribution to solving the pilot shortage. Hehe.

    • @r22gamer54
      @r22gamer54 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wouldn't call this *simple*

    • @cybhunter007
      @cybhunter007 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Laughs as an Advanced Ground Instructor and cries as a Student Pilot

    • @BaconBeerBullets
      @BaconBeerBullets ปีที่แล้ว

      Mag north is the choice for pilots because a magnetic compass is one of the few instruments that is pretty immune to failure.

  • @cameronaustin9169
    @cameronaustin9169 ปีที่แล้ว +397

    As a flight instructor I really appreciate this video. I’ll be sending it to many early phase students. Thank you.

    • @bobbydennis6729
      @bobbydennis6729 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I’m a student pilot, I was already kind of past this point when I watched this video, but it absolutely reinforced my understanding of runway headings

  • @thebigcnel
    @thebigcnel ปีที่แล้ว +14

    As an airline captain watching this is still entertaining because of how you explain it.

  • @tracer2518
    @tracer2518 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    2:51 This channel is a better teacher of geography than school

  • @BlueRedGooGoo
    @BlueRedGooGoo ปีที่แล้ว +222

    Grey is that uncle that is always out of town and never reaches out to talk to anybody, but shows up once or twice a year to tell you stories about his travels before vanishing at 3 am while everybody is sleeping. I love it.

    • @carolynmcpherson2667
      @carolynmcpherson2667 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Me, too.

    • @222aint
      @222aint ปีที่แล้ว

      great description!

    • @yourmum69_420
      @yourmum69_420 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      do you have an uncle who does that?

    • @whyiseverysinglehandletaken2
      @whyiseverysinglehandletaken2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@yourmum69_420 everyone has an uncle who does that
      edit- I think

    • @konstantin_d.m
      @konstantin_d.m ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@whyiseverysinglehandletaken2 I strive to be the uncle who does that

  • @johnchessant3012
    @johnchessant3012 ปีที่แล้ว +183

    every reference
    0:24 bonnie bee airline (The Better Boarding Method Airlines Won't Use)
    1:19 indifferent universe (Hexagons are the Bestagons)
    3:42 big book of laws of the universe (The Better Boarding Method Airlines Won't Use)
    4:01 How to be a Pirate Captain/Quartermaster
    6:47 leading zero in our hearts (The Interstate's Forgotten Code)
    6:54 Your Social Security Card is Insecure
    10:09 more north/south poles (Where is Antarctica?)
    12:08 Metric Paper
    14:57 geomagnetic reversal (2012 & The End of the World)
    tell me if I missed any!

    • @wufflykins4369
      @wufflykins4369 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      4:15 Helm to 108 is a Fifth Element Reference

    • @TechWiz717
      @TechWiz717 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      The music during the geography section is old school grey, used to feature quite a lot in his old vids

    • @Peacewind152
      @Peacewind152 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@TechWiz717 Immediately thought of the Canada US border video when I heard it.

    • @azli2191
      @azli2191 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      8:30 uses hexagons for the transition

    • @ducttapemaster1408
      @ducttapemaster1408 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Underrated comment right here

  • @longphamvan2924
    @longphamvan2924 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Who else noticed the kurzgesagt posters in the background at 11:49

  • @LeeHanner
    @LeeHanner ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I feel that at the 4:17 mark when the folks on the boat say "Helm to 108" is a reference to the movie The Fifth Element, though could just be my imagination. Still, thanks or being very informative, as ever, @CGP Grey!

  • @beyonddoodling8658
    @beyonddoodling8658 ปีที่แล้ว +511

    “Repeating the same patterns across scales and domains” is such a beautiful quote. Makes you wonder how much more similar the Earth is to a single atom of iron to the unknown that the Earth is shown as here

    • @shanieboi86
      @shanieboi86 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      I think this is why quantum is such a tough pill to swallow, it blows this elegance away.

    • @CraftyF0X
      @CraftyF0X ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Wait till you learn about fractal geometry...

    • @Hex...
      @Hex... ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Unfortunately this only tends to apply to the macroscopic, although not too macroscopic

  • @nathanmereel2300
    @nathanmereel2300 ปีที่แล้ว +1035

    The conversion to the geography video has got to be one of the smoothest and most satisfying things I have ever seen. And also the room being assembled by hexagonal modules and the window being a hexagon makes a great callback to hexagons being the bestagons. Fantastic and educating video.

    • @seecreature8664
      @seecreature8664 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Even the zoom in to the molecular level was a reference to the A4 paper video. There's so much in here.

    • @AnnaHogendoorn
      @AnnaHogendoorn ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Did you see the flight attendants skirt?

  • @kennywilliams6266
    @kennywilliams6266 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just gotta say, I absolutely LOVE the wordplay and alliteration and such of the scripts, as a word nerd it brings me so much joy

  • @MyUnquenchableThirst
    @MyUnquenchableThirst ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i know its silly to have to say hit the bell but this channel is worth it. really, really worth it. thank you CGP!

  • @zeybarur
    @zeybarur ปีที่แล้ว +629

    As a physics major, I fully understand and appreciate both the multiple attempts to run from it and the reluctant acceptance of their futility.
    I freaking love physics, but boy does it scramble the brain

    • @hoomanhm839
      @hoomanhm839 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      It's actually quite endearing when you get used to it. My brain can't process information without involving physics and math in some sort of way now as it has become fun to play around with, even useless miscellaneous information like estimating the amount of kinetic energy of my car that is needed to pull up in my driveway 😂

    • @nebojsag.5871
      @nebojsag.5871 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      There's a reason physics inspired Lovecraft's horror fiction.

    • @kimngo1629
      @kimngo1629 ปีที่แล้ว

      ok

    • @flambambam3578
      @flambambam3578 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I start college in two weeks, and I can't wait to get into the thick of it. Too bad I don't get to delve into quantum mechanics until the end of undergraduate studies...

    • @cheoa1473
      @cheoa1473 ปีที่แล้ว

      ok

  • @JimPickensCultist
    @JimPickensCultist ปีที่แล้ว +700

    As a young person who never thought about working in the airplane industry, never flew in a plane and is afraid of heights, this will be very useful video.

    • @justlikedarksouls34
      @justlikedarksouls34 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @MrВeast mrbeast profile pic statement invalidated

    • @davidshi451
      @davidshi451 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You learned something interesting about the world, which is always useful :3

    • @epRivera
      @epRivera ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Planes are pretty nice, I also have a fear of heights and went on a few

    • @MikE-fi4rn
      @MikE-fi4rn ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As a pilot, i do not have a fear of heights but i do have a fear of falling.

    • @BonaparteBardithion
      @BonaparteBardithion ปีที่แล้ว

      You'd be surprised where aviation knowledge is relevant. I learned some of this stuff in a drone class (along with reading weather conditions) because licensed drone flying is just pilot lite with all the same airspace restrictions. Too bad I couldn't afford a decent drone.
      Similarly, the weather service gives less technical wind speed reports that, when you look into them, are phrased in a way intended for boats and amateur planes. But they also let me know when crosswinds are going to make going 60mph on a motorbike terrifying.

  • @captaintzuyu
    @captaintzuyu ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The amount of details made topic so so clear fr, even for those who don't know A of aviation can understand the video very well I believe. This is one of the best explanation for the runway number thing

  • @dansattah
    @dansattah ปีที่แล้ว +335

    You're one of the best teachers ever.
    You managed to get me interested into physics when years of public school failed me.

    • @TychoVan
      @TychoVan ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ThIS iS nOt a pHySIcS VidEo tHOuGh ;P

    • @frumbert
      @frumbert ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Now you're intereted, lets turn on the MATH
      Oh, lost you again

    • @brendancross2767
      @brendancross2767 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      When you don’t feel like you’re being forced, your brain is a lot more open to learning new things

    • @darkness74185
      @darkness74185 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@brendancross2767 brains tend to shut down when we sense impending doom, which for most students is grades exams and deadlines. There's a reason most people go into math and physics with full interest and came out the other side with complete PTSD

  • @0utOfSkill
    @0utOfSkill ปีที่แล้ว +294

    "The Simple Secret of Runway Digits"
    Expectation: Slightly interesting bureaucracy
    Reality: Learning about quantum magnetism two diversions deep

    • @PrograError
      @PrograError ปีที่แล้ว +6

      brain : *Pulp fiction travolta lost.gif

  • @ManoredRed
    @ManoredRed ปีที่แล้ว +69

    This feels a lot better than the infuriating airport identification codes he explained in the other video.

  • @beanos5240
    @beanos5240 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hands down, my FAVORITE CGP vid

  • @AntiVectorTV
    @AntiVectorTV ปีที่แล้ว +251

    The cute little references sprinkled throughout this video prove that Grey has fully established his own Cinematic Universe.

    • @potataly1565
      @potataly1565 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      what references?

    • @noahmichel6237
      @noahmichel6237 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@potataly1565 pirates,bee’s and hexagons they all link back to he’s other videos

    • @cru_bii
      @cru_bii ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@noahmichel6237you can't miss the background music when the classroom showed up!

    • @aadityamohta6966
      @aadityamohta6966 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      also the zooming into the electron level, it uses the A4 video

    • @steamkaptain9234
      @steamkaptain9234 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@aadityamohta6966 yes, i'd really love if he'd turn that into a them, zooming into things. its very interesting.