Thank you so much for the recommendations! Apart from mononoke I didn’t know the other works. These are gold, also because I’m doing some illustrations about the korpokkur, which are little people depicted in Ainu mythology. I hope I’ll find them in these anime titles as well
It's always sad when a language dies. Ainu isn't the only endangered language in Japan. There are others, like Miyakoan, particularly the Ogami dialect, which is kinda unique in that it surprisingly _loves_ consonant clusters (kf = make, fks = mouth, psks = pull). Japanese is beautiful language, but other languages in Japan are too. It'd be nice if we can save them
@@Dayaram-ez6dm Languages in Japan are primatily divided into two language families: Japonic and Ainu. As seen from its name, Japanese belongs to the Japonic family, alongside other languages like Okinawan (very similar to Japanese) and Miyakoan (quite different to Japanese). They are actually divided into more branches here but Wikipedia can explain it better than I do: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Japan?wprov=sfla1 On the Ainu family, there's only one living language left that is spoken in Hokkaido. Of course, there are also sign languages, the primary one being JSL. You can read more about it here: 1) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Sign_Language?wprov=sfla1 2) www.tofugu.com/japan/japanese-sign-language/ You may also find the linguistics and linguisticshumor subreddits useful. They're plenty informative. Just search for "japonic, ryukuan, etc." there and you're good to go.
Language is a tool. If it is no longer useful to a people, then it is set aside. You can't force people to adopt another language if it isn't useful to speak it (such as how Ireland has been trying to get everyone to speak Irish...but it's not really taken hold). The Ainu language is now little more than a novelty or just a second language used for ceremonial purposes. It's lost its usefulness as a living first language. This is partially due to the necessity of speaking Japanese to really get along in Japan and partially because the Japanese pushed so hard to assimilate the Ainu that the number of native speakers simply fell below a critical point. With that said, even though the language dying is pretty inevitable, cataloguing it for academic reasons is important. Especially due to it's apparent ancient roots and uniqueness.
My best friend in college is Ainu. His uncle developed the Ainu language for Drops, the only online tool that teaches the Ainu language. He is a native speaker of Ainu. So . . . is he one out of two people? No, definitely not.
I think the "2" is just referring the official number - census wise. Even though it's known that are more that hide it. There's articles talking about descrimination and like any other minorities, they try to survive their own way.
@@Aixiae The 2 is a number purported by Russian linguist Alexander Vovin (Wikipedia sources Ethnologue, which the website itself uses an incredibly outdated 1997 source). Japanese census data is shaky to trust at best, and the most recent census reports about 5 fluent speakers - but this is self-reported and there is no definition for "fluent" Ainu speaker provided by the Japanese government
I am from Hokkaido (originally), and have always been interested in their language and culture, but I don't really know much about them unfortunately. But one thing I know is that many younger Ainu people are now learning their ancestors' language as their second language to preserve it. Although it's inevitable to lose all the native speakers, it will not likely to extinct in the near future. There's still hope.
Luckily, a lot of people are putting in effort for almost extinct/extinct languages, and I'm glad to hear that that goes for Ainu as well! I'm from the US and at a nearby college they started offering classes in a Native American language which had gone extinct. Even though there are no more native speakers of the language, the language itself is no longer extinct as there are now people who can speak it again. It's truly a great thing to see!
@@laced_crane Unfortunately, I’m forgetting the name of the language. I heard about it about a year ago, and while I remember that that was happening, I do not remember the exact language. Sorry.
@@faymelp826 You’re good! By chance do you remember what letter the language started with or where it was spoken? If not that’s also fine, I’m just very curious
That's because she said in her intro that she likes to talk about rare languages whereas Langfocus is more used to promote learning official languages by exposing them in detail.
@Michael Chan : Well, I wouldn't generalise it that way because Langfocus also talked about less known languages such as Zulu but as a general assumption that is what we can expect from these two channels. None of them is superior to the other, it is best to watch both as they cover different languages or compliment each other with factual information.
This channel focuses on the history of the language (something you can copypaste on Wikipedia) while LangFocus is all about the linguistic aspect of it (via native language speakers and some copy and paste from history)
I live in Japan and have worked for my entire career as a Japanese translator/linguist, and one of my close friends is an Ainu shamaness. She knows the Ainu language in the context of songs and prayers, she plays traditional Ainu musical instruments, and knows how to sew and embroider traditional Ainu clothing. She has explained to me in great detail how much influence the Ainu language had on the language we call Japanese. "Kamui," the Ainu word for God or sacred spirit, is the progenitor of the equivalent Japanese word "Kami." Anyone who wants to study the Ainu language needs to meet with Ainu people and talk to them about their culture, there are many people left who know this language in bits and pieces even if they don't answer surveys claiming to be native speakers. As you say, there is Japanese influence on Ainu, but there is also huge unspoken influence of Ainu on modern Japanese.
"Official estimates place the total Ainu population of Japan at 25,000. Unofficial estimates place the total population at 200,000 or higher, as the near-total assimilation of the Ainu into Japanese society has resulted in many individuals of Ainu descent having no knowledge of their ancestry" - taken from English Wikipedia on Ainu. So, how many speakers of Ainu are there really, considering that not even all people who are officially recognized as Ainu speak Ainu language? Around 20 000? Surely they exert "huge unspoken influence" on the remaining 125 000 000 Japanese people. To actually do that these Ainu would all have to be Japan's officials, teachers and celebrities, but that is of course far from truth.
@@Darth-MarinerYou do realize Ainu didn't come out of nowhere, right? Ainu peop used to have a much larger population before being Japanicized and contact has been established between these two people long ago.
In the grammatical structure has some similarities to the north American tribes, suggesting the probability of those American northern tribes be far far far far descendants of the first people crossing the bering strait
Some incorrect and incomplete information is provided in this video. *Ainu* people are a mixture of *Jomon* and *Okhotsk* people. They have traditionally lived in Hokkaido, Karafuto/Sakhalin, and Chishima/Kuril islands. However, we know that various *Ainu* dialects--even on Hokkaido alone--were not always mutually intelligible. All modern Japanese carry Jomon DNA to varying degrees. *Ainu* people have the highest (about 70%) Haplogroup D admixture. The second highest are the residents of Southern Kyushu, Amami, and Okinawa. Jomon people came to Japan sometime during the last ice age, over 12,000 years ago when Hokkaido and Karafuto was still connected to the continent. However *Ainu* also carry unique genes which derive from Okhotsk people that cannot be found in other parts of Japan. Genetic studies of Okhotsk bones indicate similarities with groups such as *Nivkh* in Karafuto/Sakhalin, *Ulch* in Amur river delta, as well as *Itelmens/Kamchadal* and *Koryak* of Kamchatka peninsula. Archaeological findings of Okhotsk people on the northern shores of Hokkaido are dated between 3rd and 13th century AD. The Okhotsk tribes were known to seasonally migrate, depending on the conditions of drifting ice.
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
Ainu language is priceless and Ainu people are precious. Likewise for so many rare indigenous cultures and nations, we must all contribute to see that what remains is preserved and what is being lost is restored. Homogenization, no matter the context 9or characteristics of "default" dominant cultures), is an affront to human history, heritage, lore, and diversity. Julie's work here is invaluable as it brings minority languages to greater attention of a wider audience in a most accessible manner. Thank you, Julie.
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process Der-mek= to set the layout by bringing together Dar-mak= to bring about a new order by destroying the old Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning) (döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people in ownself) Törü-mek=türemek= to get created a new order by joining each other Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history) Törü-et-mek=türetmek= to create a new layout by adding them together= to derive (Tör-en-mek)>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself) (Dörn-mek)>Dönmek= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform simple wide tense for positive sentences Var-mak= to arrive (for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) (for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go) Maz=(negativity suffix)=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about) Mez=(negativity suffix)=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=doesn't > es geç = skip (for the subtle voiced words) Tan= the dawn Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself (doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other Uç=~ top point (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives at flying) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv-mak=~ to make it flow onwards/upward (>sıvamak) Suy-mak=~ to make it flow over Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inwards Sür-mek=~ to make it flow on something Suv-up =liquefied=(soup) Sür-up(shurup)=syrup Suruppah(chorba)=soup Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet sharap=wine mashrubat=beverage (Süp-mek)=~ to make it flow outwards (süp-der-mek>süptürmek)>süpürmek=to sweep Say-mak=~ to make it flow one by one (from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love Söv-mek=~ call names (to say whatever's on own mind) Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow downwards =to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine Süz-mek=~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sun-mak= to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up) Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge) Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself) Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)>sağınmak=~ to make oneself poured from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)>San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought to idea (to arrive at the idea) Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)>(savdurmak)> savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>(savurulmak)> savrulmak=to get scattered/driven away (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended (Sav-eş-mak)1.>savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= the war)
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
Innumerable languages and cultures have come and gone since the dawn of mankind, long before recorded history began. It's just a part of life, nothing lasts forever save death and taxes.
Yes, the homogenization of so many cultures is really sad. I live in a part of the Netherlands with it's own languages ("dialects", though I would argue not) and culture, and we weren't even allowed to speak our dialect at school, my parents also mostly switched to "ABN" (which translates to "common civilized dutch", now called "standard language") once I got into school. Now I'm trying to learn more of my language, but sadly I only have one grandparent left and she's 89, so it's getting more difficult to learn the oldest useable form I can, luckily there are many speakers and there are more and more efforts to protect it. Many German dialects have also gotten diluted by hochdeutsch or whatever, while there were many regional languages (with a gradient of differences) before. We used to be able to speak our dialect in the German Aachen, because the dialects are similar (father's experience, not mine) but that's getting harder and harder. Assimilation (in Europe) often makes the differences over borders starker. I personally like the ideas of many Solarpunk channels here on youtube, not only because of the environmental views and non-capitalist strive, but also because it encourages local community and cultural heritage, without letting go of our global knowledge. Just wanted to throw that in here. PS. I forgot to mention why they are interesting languages, and especially for linguists: They are very tonal, like Chinese and cantonese, as it has many "melodic" elements that matter, far more vowel sounds than Dutch and a greater range of consonant sounds that are used (hard and soft g, rolling and soft r, sj, shh, tssh, different j's, d hard and soft (think korean), etc.), though the consonant sound differences mostly don't matter for meaning or word (except s and j can matter). One part of the melodic things is called "stoottoon en sleeptoon" basically like a musical accented note or a legato into another note would be the best analogy, in my opinion. (I also later found acutus and circumflex for this, though it sounds different to my ears than in latin languages.)
Interestingly, although this is very far away from there, in my country (Peru), among the Machiguenga people (Matsiguenga), the word "kamui" has got a similar meaning as god or spirit of nature (such as in Pachakamui). There's also "kamaite" (such as in Pachakamaite) among the Ashaninkas, and "kamaq" in Quechua, which means "nourisher", and it's usually part of the name of the most important gods (such as in Pachakamaq). It could be a coincidence as well, and in this case it's also not known which languange influenced the other.
Interestingly, something similar to Jomon pottery has been found in Ecuador. I'm not sure if it happened to be similar, but it's a lot of fun to consider!
@MultiBagram thanks to joel G now i think of peru like ena's world Really now thats very interesting indeed, to see some words to which's meaning got conserved over the years as the humans kept going from asia to north america and south and stuff I'm your neighbor(brazillian) and here we have this coincident expression of "ne?" after phrases much like japanese Except its just a coincidence, "ne" there is an actual word where here its more like a slang that happened when we shortened the "não é?" which means "isn't it?" So yeah... Languages are weird ayy
It's not unlikely as many ancient tribes visited settled in new countries by travelling by boat and being how peru is just across the pacific, it's not impossible. Also God is a favourable word and is one that is used very regularly so I wouldn't be surprised that it hasn't changed or is related.
Sry but peru wouldn’t have any influence on japanese language or culture. So if any of it were to be true, it would be the Japanese influencing your peruvian language
@@curumipon7089 Hem hem-an -ta 'kar-ma ! massacring ! E-mus ' ! To an-pe E=-en ko-itak rusui ke-re wa E-se-kor an ta-ne " Probably just karma for massacring the Emishi people "
I love how you connect history, anthropology, archeology, genetics and linguistics and cover unknown languages in general. And I also like that you dress up with a bit of the traditional clothing for the thumbnails to give a first glimpse into the culture of that language. Great channel!
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
I have learned Ainu language when I was a student long years ago. I already have forgotten almost all of that. I feel very sad about missing languages. Thank you for your introducing that language.
The Ainu culture is my favorite of the "orphan" cultures. I spent several months in Hokkaido while I lived in western Japan for many years. This video was such a pleasant surprise. Now I live in Tbilisi and Kartuli is my interest. Among your videos, Kartuli was the 1st one i saw.
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
No gender, no cases, no tenses doesn't make a language easier. As a native Spanish speaker Spanish gives more information because of gender, complex conjugations and tenses. We don't need to rely on context much because the language already gives us all the information we need. But when we face a language that lacks all that we have to learn to read context and it is not always that easy, especially when you read things like song lyrics. Who is doing? When did it happen? Those are challenges we face.
I guess we each become more accustomed to and rely more on our native language rules when communicating 🤔 it's a bit tricky to break that mold to learn other languages.
I understand what you mean. Not having articles and plurals in Japanese is less complicated, but it's more difficult for people who are used to articles to understand. Omitting the subject, something Spanish and Japanese have in common, is also less complicated, but difficult for people who aren't used to it.
Yes, this is true. A language being simpler actually doesn’t necessarily mean it’s simpler to learn. I learned Malay, having a background of bilingualism in Tagalog and English, and I found it quite hard at first understanding how words seemed to just go together with little indication of their relation in the sentence. It took me some time to better understand such grammar. Also, it can be quite ambiguous to understand having such simple grammar. I think that a language having complex grammar does not necessarily make it harder to learn. English has ‘simple’ grammar but it has so many irregularities that it is quite tricky, and all those irregularities are like mini rules in themselves. Japanese, from what I know, has rather complex grammar but it has very few irregularities in its grammar. Although, what I find difficult with Japanese is its very different way of expression (e.g. very frequently the subject is dropped with no verbal affix like in Indo-European languages to indicate even the person and number of the subject of a verb) and maybe also the pitch accent.
Hello. I am Japanese and just found your channel when I was looking for a Khoisan language video. I am studying linguistics especially Japanese and English at my university but I am just a junior and still don't know that much about languages in terms of linguistics, even Japanese. There are thousands of things to learn in this field and I am looking forward to knowing a lot of things that surprise and excite me. When I think about languages in this world, of course, it is interesting and enjoyable, but it makes me feel sad when a language dies and there are endangered languages that have only a few native speakers of some dialects It is not only about Ainu but also all of the dialects in this world. So, this is a great thing that you talk and tell about them through TH-cam, and I would love you to know that I am grateful and so glad that you made a video about one of the Japanese cool endangered dialects. Thank you very much!
Ta ne om o shir oi re you say e sekor o it is a 'Japnese Sii-sam o rai 'cool ' nam a yam mem April weather 'endangered 'dialect kutcham a because if you take away Kanji from kun yomi Siisamo tasnu itak and research chimi chimi book kanpisos ISBN 4-7954-0127-6 Coo81 p2472 E Katayama .T 1997 suzusawa sho ten . A people use Chinese kanji in Japan with quasi chinese that chinese can not read and Kun reading and mix up with trillions of Kanji readings and sounds like korean kamsumida kansha su ru Jomon Yayoi history compare Ainu roman with Japanese some people say it is like Ainu some westerners like to say it is isolate and Unique they did not want to use Kanji despite trading with China via Sakhalin for a thosand years because they knew Kanji would distort their language
There's always hope. My very recent ancestors are Irish, and the Irish language was thought to be extinct, thanks to the English trying for 800 years or so to eradicate it. But once Ireland (minus the six counties, which may come back into Ireland fairly soon!) won its independence, the government set out to bring it back. And now there are many Irish speakers in Ireland. In the British Isles the most threatened languages are probably Manx (Isle of Wight) and Cornish (of Cornwall), which are Celtic languages related to Irish and Scots Gaelic and Welsh. So let us hope that they can be preserved and more users will exist in the future. And let us hope the same for Ainu.
From childhood i loved to read about rare, mysterious, ancient languages and peoples like the Ainu, but there was little infornation other than a few encyclopedia articles, so in school i had to content myself with what was available, studying mostly Spanish and German, being interested in the roots of English seen in German words and in Latin's descendant words in Spanish. Many years later videos like this are available at the touch of a finger!
What a great video! I recently traveled in Hokkaido for over 2 months and got to meet some Ainu people personally and i was so fascinated by their culture ! So I'm planning to go back there in a few days to live with an Ainu family ! Thanks for your amazing video and I will show this it to my Ainu friends as they'll be very happy to know that you made a video entirely about their language !
Dear teacher, thank you for sharing your beautiful work and research with the world. It is always so interesting to learn with you about these exotic and old languages and people. I knew about Okinawago 沖縄語, but I had no idea about the existance of the Ainu language and Ainu people. Now, I think this is the most exotic language I have ever heard of. Thank you and God bless you!
@@isabelaraujo4825 Shes showcasing the cultures of the languages shes presenting. Keep your annoying neo Victorian pearl clutching for your tumblr blog.
@@Mothman156 lol i wonder who is racist here. julingo, who spends her time making and sharing videos giving us insight into aspects of various world cultures, or isabel araujo who wants to ethnically segregate peoples clothing.
I was shocked when I heard that Ainu has only two native speakers. By the way your videos are so good I really enjoy watching them, so please post more videos💎
Thank you for bringing the Ainu language in the open. My first introduction to Ainu ban was 2 years ago when I visited Sapporo for the first time. I was so lost when it was spoken to me. Hokkaido has a rich history that is slowly going away despite efforts to keep it alive.
Many years ago I met someone from Mexico who speaks Yucatec Maya. From him I learned how hard it is to keep "dying" languages alive! So many thanks for your important work!
At time 7:32 it is mentioned that the Ainu word "cikir" for leg -- it's interesting since in Javanese (from Java island, Indonesia) language the word "ceker" means leg (usually for poultry or birds).
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
In Sendai they have Jomon museum it shows a figures of a family around a fire in a pit house they do not talk butJapanse salary man goes home and talks with his family koi HORA !Meeeshi! steamed ofurooban Tsuma meshi biiiru koi koi dabee! ! I asked the researches what language did they speak and he is in Korea learning Korean he did not know ,but Yayoi came with hanja kanji and made Japanese that is why Japan yearns for Korea
Sad that most of my otaku/weeb friends, some of who've been consuming Japanese media nearly their whole lives, had never heard of the Ainu until I mentioned them.
I rarely see anime that has culture as an integral story part so it's understandable (and sad) that they're missing out on a lot of stuff. Anime alone don't represent Japan.
@@Antyla There is many of them, you are just don't looking for them. There is many anime that are concentrated on a part of japanese culture. Here is a list : - Nastume yuunjichou - Hanayamata - Chihayafuru And there is also anime about kendo, kabuki, tea ceremony, etc. They focus more on a subject part of their cultures than the whole thing, mainly because it's would be too many things to do because each prefectures also have their own cultures.
Tanepo unukar=an ruwe ne kusu ueramkarap=an pe ne na. Julie iyayraikere! Thank you for getting more people to know about Aynu itak. (The Aynu itak I commented in is Saru dialect btw)
Ku=pis-{i}-ki kar an wa ,tap-an itak-i-pe no mon-shu-tu a-ko-in-kar-a kus-te tane ‘ Kusu wa ‘kus-ne ‘ Kusu ne {u} no p { ..kusu + u-e-ram{u}kar-a-p } hem-hem-an -ta ikkewe a . Wa kus-ne e -pa-tek an kor an Ainu itak kan-pi-kata ru ne !
very excited for this episode. i am japanese, i visited hokkaido, beautiful place, and sapporo university had a small museum on the ainu people. i really wanted to learn more about this culture and their language. so thank you for this introduction.
Thank you so much for the language knowledge!!! I love how you integrate history along with language. You remind me how we are all more alike than different. So many people are too focused on the differences instead of coming together and celebrating the human experience.
I had no idea that the Ainu people still exist in cultural communities. Having studied the Japanese subjugation if the Ryukyu, and understanding it’s desire to eliminate all cultures not Japanese, it comes as no surprise that the Japanese historical accounts did not include any information on the Ainu. I am thrilled to learn of the Ainu persevering to this day. I will search online for any language courses. Thank you so much for your efforts in putting this together and presenting it to the rest of the world.
How wonderful to see this video! I always had a huge interest in the Ainu people for some reason. It was always my dream to visit Hokkaido. In 2019 I finally went and learned more about the Ainu people. Thank you for creating this video :)
I cried when i saw the Ainu sorrow ritual during Japan Olympic closing cerimony, it's was a video showing different ways of funeral rituals amongs the differents etnies of Japan, it was little but significant in anti-discrimination process..
There's a TH-cam channel that purports to link Ainu with Basque _and_ Indo-European. It's worth a look. His name is Robert Sepehr, and he's got a 2nd channel called Atlantean Gardens
@@youtubedeletedmyaccountlma2263 certainly not by any normal standards. And the linguistic ties between those languages are really speculative as you would imagine. The argument of the ties between those two groups of people are more cultural than linguistic, but those two Fields can never really be completely mutually exclusive. From what I remember, the evidence he cites consists of the groups' religious symbols, DNA connections, and even some speculative language connections put forth by a few Scholars who don't mind taking the Heat for diverging from mainstream opinions. They could be completely wrong, but I the viewers here might enjoy hearing the argument put forth over there.
Super interesting, the connections between culture, genetics and language have always fascinated me. I think you're right about the origins of the Ainu.
I found this study of the Ainu culture and history (what little is known) to be fascinating, especially considering that I was able to hear Ainu speakers. I was taught a Japanese martial art (originally from China), called Shorinji Kempo. It is derived from a Chinese style called Shurin-ken, derived from Shaolin style. My Sensei was, I believe, Ainu. I am in Canada, where I met him. He guided me through to first-degree black belt. Shorinji Kempo is a religion in Japan. He was tall and very pale. Thank you for all the insights you provided. This presentation was very well-researched.
Sonno !or ta macudonarudo se-kor an an -nu-ye ."He was tall and very pale" !Ainu kur an-ak-ne squat =kew- e-ram-u very hairyThe hairs which grow on the temples. Mor ush be. japanese hate hair ,beard is taboo they call them animals that why hairy japanese hide it and want to be white. There are many sects and cults Aum in Japan kenpo law rule ,dou kata ho ho way
When I hear about languages dying, I feel the urge to learn them. Problem is, I'm already struggling with normal Japanese, I don't think I'm resourceful enough to gather the material I would need to learn a language only spoken by two people on the planet.
You do a very good job introducing languages. You always include a speaker and a singer of said language which is one of the best things about this channel. It's funny how some governments wanted to kill/assimilate minorities but now they want to preserve them. The same happened to the Basque in Spain, the Saami in Finland or native Americans in the USA. Luckily the world has become a better place and there's less discrimination of these peoples. If a language dies, that's a piece of the workings of the human mind gone. With today's technology we should be able not to lose any language ever.
Hello , i am a language studier from albania. I have found similarities between albanian language and Ainu in a very basic way of language science. From a short text of 200 words i extracted 80 words untouched and not changed at all from modern albanian
@@ErenikSelimaj iyayraykere is the English of the Albanian andwhere there is no English Rera wind ,utari group ,what means shiko ! michi, father toi dirt earth some of them ,give is a-en-kor-e Iwill check them again ,however there are many words in many languages that look the same sound and near meaning aqua water Wakka ,JP waki mi-zu i-zu-mi chinese sui
I was fascinated by the similarities between Ainu homes, tools, garments etc., and early Native American ones, when I visited the Ainu themed village at Lake Akan in Kushiro. It was easy to imagine Asian people had come to North America tens of thousands of years ago across the Bering Strait. I don’t know many details of that, but having grown up in the western US I’m somewhat familiar with artifacts from earlier periods when the Goshute, Paiute, Ute, Diné and others thrived in this area. And I do know that there is a DNA connection between Native Americans and Asians. Thanks for your very interesting videos.
I always noticed a striking similarity between Ainu decorative patterns, and those of the native peoples of the Pacific Northwest. I wouldn't be surprised if there was prehistoric coast-hugging movement of traders and hunting/fishing expeditions all along the northern Pacific Rim, from Hokkaido to Vancouver. And possibly beyond, in either direction. Ainu having direct contact with Haida, Salishans, or Tlingit is unlikely. But I could see traditional handicrafts potentially traversing that entire distance.
I liked when you mentioned the place names near the end because there's a town near me called Hiranai and it made me realize that it's a town with an Ainu name (Piranay)
Indigenous languages also store nature-conservation and value system technologies. As the natural world suffers, it becomes more and more important to maintain these indigenous languages and support them
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time. Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them). Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI) Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy. Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI) Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad). Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning! Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures. Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement. It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them. (19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad) Salam (Peace)..
It is debatable how accurate it is to explain a language so foreign to us so quickly. But it is an admirable endeavour to explain a language with so few resources, as if you had attended a course. May the health for your efforts and your mouth.
The imperial Japanese were far more racist, cruel and brutal than the Nazis. I feel so bad for the Ainu. They must have gone thru hell during the first half of the 20th century
I have studied Karate for over 50 years. For a time I took a great interest in Japanese culture. In my reading I ran across a very interesting article written I think some 30 years ago. It was done by a group of archeologists who were studying Ainu. What they discovered was that in the beginning of the 2nd millennium, Japanese Daimyos recruited Ainu to fight in their behalf since they were well known for there fighting abilities. They were the early Samurai, and became genetically mixed with the Japanese they served. The result was that many Japanese have traces of Ainu. This was so distasteful to the Japanese archeologists in the study that they refused to have their names on the publication.
Fun fact about karate: It's from Okinawa specifically, not mainland Japan. The Okinawans pronounced it "ka-ra-tee." NOT "ka-ra-teh." That's the Japanese way, which many people will pompously say to correct you. This is because in the Okinawan language, "hand" (te) is pronounced "tee" (ti). So it still means "empty handed" as far as I know.
They are very exclusionary to people not of ‘pure’ origins. They look at Ainu much like other nations view their First Nations peoples. Japanese who have mixed blood from centuries back are still considers ‘Lesser’. They definitely don’t want immigration. That is a problem now because of labour shortages. That is one of the incentives to develop advanced androids. That being said, I don’t know about the newer generations. They may well take a more enlightened view. My long time interest and study has been women’s mythologies in various cultures, and how the transition into patriarchy has influence the rights and attitudes towards contemporary women. I have heard from Japanese people I know that this area is changing in the younger generation, thankfully, but things like racial origins are as hard to change as old attitudes towards women’s rights. Thanks for the reply
I have been learning Ainu for almost 1 year by now, first I started by Drops app, but found some online courses which are help me to learning more grammatic. I'm still in the basics, since don't have anyone to pratice conversation, but learn this language make me learn about the ainu wonderful culture and history. Hope one day I can visit Hokaido.
I'm part ainu and I'm happy people are taking more of an interest in ainu culture. What was said about most modern Japanese was incorrect though, unless I misheard you. Most modern Japanese come from a mix of Jomon and Yayoi, not just Yayoi. Jomon dominated areas were pushed up north, that part is true, but there was also a lot of mixing involved and Japanese today are mixed.
@@davidjacobs8558 not necessarily. A lot of white people can't differentiate any orientals from each other. It's the same in japan, most japanese can't tell someone with Slavic or nordic features apart from other whites. Many ainu don't look any different from other Japanese either.
@@yasashii89 because there is no pure blooded Ainu left now. If you want to know what Ainu really looked like, you have to look at old painting from at least 300 years or older.
@@davidjacobs8558 not no pure, but most who identify as ainu have some mixture. Even so, if mixed ainu look the same as all other Japanese then that just proves that even with plenty of jomon mixture, Japanese still look the same as other orientals in western eyes.
There is an incredible Japanese homage to the Western film "Unforgiven", where the Ainu was heavily involved and paralleled the Native Americans in the film.
The Ainu originated from the ancient Okhotsk who invaded and mixed with the indigenous Jomon people of Hokkaido in the 13th century, about 800 years ago. The Ainu are not an indigenous people of Hokkaido Japan. I am a Japanese of Ainu descent whose roots are on the island of Etorofu, which is now Russian territory, but was originally Japanese territory. My grandparents always told us that the Ainu did not speak the same language depending on where they lived, and that their culture was slightly different.
In Japan, the Ainu and Okinawan have the same amount of Jomon DNA, and the other Japanese carry Jomon DNA too but with a little more DNA mixture from other Asian regions. Okinawa and Japanese have the same Language structure but Ainu does not. So that means that in Japan almost everybody has a Jomon ancestry, but probably Ainu was a mixture of Jomon and Okhotsk with the language borrowed from Okhotsk. Speaking of Japanese, the structure is close to Sumerian and is completely different from other languages spoken in East and Southeast Asia except for Korean being close in structure.
@@zeitgeistzeku wow, I studied Sumerian and now I realise from your post that there may be a relationship between the Sumerian carvings of men with long beards and the Ainu who are quite hairy. Japanese men hardly have a few bristles on their chin. Wonder whether we can obtain DNA from Sumerian burials?
A full genome analysis published in 2020, analysed for the first time the complete genome of several Jōmon samples. The Jōmon share relatively most genome with Paleolithic Siberian, as well as with modern people in Japan and various groups around the Sea of Okhotsk. De Boer, E., Yang, M., Kawagoe, A., & Barnes, G. (2020). Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2, E13. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.7 Their traditional clothing as well as songs dances religious traditions are very similar to Siberian and Central Asian cultures.
I taught English in Obihiro, Hokkaido from ‘90-‘92 and recall going to a nearby Ainu village displaying totem poles, which of course reminded me of Alaskan Eskimos.
I find amazing similarities between Ainu and Maori: - both are form a big archipelago with similar climates and sizes - both have a culture where women have tatoos on the mouth - both only have /r/ and no /l/, only five vowels, only voiceless plosives /p, t, k/ and few fricatives, of which /h/ exists in both. - both have a deep connection to nature - Ainus used to hunt bears and Maoris used to hunt the giant moa.
Funny, my first thought was that maori sounded similar to Japanese yamato-kotoba, (Japanese without Chinese influence) and even more, when you consider old Japanese pronounciation
@@janaw.4552 It is thought that Old Japanese had significant contact with Proto-Polynesian when Old Japanese maybe wasn't in Japan or only existed in southern Japan, enough that they have some sprachbund-like features. Unfortunately we don't know under what context this interaction took place.
I would like that. Sami languages aren't that exotic - to me they look about as distant from Finnish as Estonian, but I confess to preferring the sound of Sami over Estonian. Their grammar and phonemes however are very interesting.
As a Basque I had heard about linguistic connections between Basque and Ainu languages. Its shocking as geographically they are worlds apart. Anyway I am going to find out about other languages that have been related to Basque. I mean , apart from Caucasian and Bereber languages. I didn't even know the Anui existed. Thank you very much for your posts.
It's extremely unlikely that a language isolate as Basque should be in any way connected by another isolated language half way around the world. The Basque probably went far by sea, but not that far eastwards.. there's just no presumable way there could be any connection between those languages, except if you go back to when Out of Africa happened, if even that.
Very interesting ancient people. So sad that there are only 2 Ainu speakers left. These ancient cultures need to be preserved for the future of humanity.
I found this very interesting. You probably know that more than half of the native languages of America have been altogether lost and many are still in danger of extinction. Some, such as Mohican, are seeing a resurgence in the number of speakers.
she might but this one is certainly not in priority. It doesn't go extinct and is surrounded by pretty similar languages. Kazakh is just a sample of many Turkic, Altain and Kypshak languages out there, as well as it isn't famous that much to gain views. Otherwise, видео болса да, рахат болады, бiрак кажетi жок казiр.
Getting as much of the language recorded as it is possible to do is paramount, I should think. Luckily we have the ability to do that today so that it won't vanish without a trace. And of course, videos like this one don't hurt. This language seems like a really important link to our prehistoric past.
It's a real shame you didnt mention about Bronislaw Pilsudski, the older brother of Polish Marshall Jozef Pilsudski. Bronislaw was an exile (there was still no Poland on the map, under partition fighting for its regain of independence) and he did a great contribution of discoveries of Ainu people, their culture, language, you name it. The photo in this video at 1:43 was taken by him. :) I will allow myself quote a piece of an article, which better portrays some of what he did: "The local peoples, however, were illiterate, so Piłsudski undertook to study their spoken languages with great dedication. Together with the writer Wacław Sieroszewski, also an exile, he made unique recordings of Ainu speech and chants on wax cylinders. Several decades later, the Japanese company Sony would manage to restore these recordings. As a result of his research, during which he wrote down and translated several thousand words in Ainu, Gilack, Orocki and Manga, several dictionaries were produced. His work also contains exhaustive descriptions of the customs of these peoples and their religions, as well as local legends, stories, fairy tales, and songs. Bronisław also took several hundred photographs of the communities he studied. He also founded several schools, and wanted to codify local regulations and the development of rules of administration. It is also worth noting that in addition to his research, Piłsudski repeatedly petitioned for an improvement in the fate of the Ainu through official channels." Another astonishing fact is his buddy, Waclaw Sieroszewki did similar studies in Sakha (Yakutia), ultimately helping Sakha people with recogonition and forming identity. :)
For those are interested in anime: there's a manga/anime called "Golden Kamuy", which has a heavy focus on Ainu culture, very recommended
yes, and ainu language was spoken in the anime too
i second that
Also Uilta/Orok!
hinna hinna
Thank you so much for the recommendations! Apart from mononoke I didn’t know the other works. These are gold, also because I’m doing some illustrations about the korpokkur, which are little people depicted in Ainu mythology. I hope I’ll find them in these anime titles as well
It's always sad when a language dies. Ainu isn't the only endangered language in Japan. There are others, like Miyakoan, particularly the Ogami dialect, which is kinda unique in that it surprisingly _loves_ consonant clusters (kf = make, fks = mouth, psks = pull).
Japanese is beautiful language, but other languages in Japan are too. It'd be nice if we can save them
Wow, never knew about Japan having many languages. Can you kindly share more details. Thanks in advance.
@@Dayaram-ez6dm
Languages in Japan are primatily divided into two language families: Japonic and Ainu.
As seen from its name, Japanese belongs to the Japonic family, alongside other languages like Okinawan (very similar to Japanese) and Miyakoan (quite different to Japanese). They are actually divided into more branches here but Wikipedia can explain it better than I do: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Japan?wprov=sfla1
On the Ainu family, there's only one living language left that is spoken in Hokkaido.
Of course, there are also sign languages, the primary one being JSL. You can read more about it here:
1) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Sign_Language?wprov=sfla1
2) www.tofugu.com/japan/japanese-sign-language/
You may also find the linguistics and linguisticshumor subreddits useful. They're plenty informative. Just search for "japonic, ryukuan, etc." there and you're good to go.
Ainu itak an-ak ma-we Ku= a-nu-kar wa yay-kat-shi-pi-ri man-ak an-nuye-tek no -i-ne-an wa itak kan-pi-sos kat pirka-re -e-i-un-ke an ro
@@Dayaram-ez6dm everytime people say Japan is homogenous i feel like laughing.
Language is a tool. If it is no longer useful to a people, then it is set aside. You can't force people to adopt another language if it isn't useful to speak it (such as how Ireland has been trying to get everyone to speak Irish...but it's not really taken hold). The Ainu language is now little more than a novelty or just a second language used for ceremonial purposes. It's lost its usefulness as a living first language. This is partially due to the necessity of speaking Japanese to really get along in Japan and partially because the Japanese pushed so hard to assimilate the Ainu that the number of native speakers simply fell below a critical point.
With that said, even though the language dying is pretty inevitable, cataloguing it for academic reasons is important. Especially due to it's apparent ancient roots and uniqueness.
My best friend in college is Ainu. His uncle developed the Ainu language for Drops, the only online tool that teaches the Ainu language. He is a native speaker of Ainu. So . . . is he one out of two people? No, definitely not.
Woah...I saw Ainu on drops. Didn't learn it.
Thanks for sharing that - I just downloaded drops!
I think the "2" is just referring the official number - census wise. Even though it's known that are more that hide it. There's articles talking about descrimination and like any other minorities, they try to survive their own way.
omg, gonna use it!! so fantastic, thank you 🥺
@@Aixiae The 2 is a number purported by Russian linguist Alexander Vovin (Wikipedia sources Ethnologue, which the website itself uses an incredibly outdated 1997 source).
Japanese census data is shaky to trust at best, and the most recent census reports about 5 fluent speakers - but this is self-reported and there is no definition for "fluent" Ainu speaker provided by the Japanese government
I am from Hokkaido (originally), and have always been interested in their language and culture, but I don't really know much about them unfortunately. But one thing I know is that many younger Ainu people are now learning their ancestors' language as their second language to preserve it. Although it's inevitable to lose all the native speakers, it will not likely to extinct in the near future. There's still hope.
Luckily, a lot of people are putting in effort for almost extinct/extinct languages, and I'm glad to hear that that goes for Ainu as well! I'm from the US and at a nearby college they started offering classes in a Native American language which had gone extinct. Even though there are no more native speakers of the language, the language itself is no longer extinct as there are now people who can speak it again. It's truly a great thing to see!
pirka wa Ainu itak kanpi-nu-ye-kar in-kar yar=an ne e so try to write it on comments instead of writing in English about it which does not help it
@@faymelp826which language, out of curiosity?
@@laced_crane Unfortunately, I’m forgetting the name of the language. I heard about it about a year ago, and while I remember that that was happening, I do not remember the exact language. Sorry.
@@faymelp826 You’re good! By chance do you remember what letter the language started with or where it was spoken? If not that’s also fine, I’m just very curious
JulLingo boldly goes where no Langfocus has gone before.
@Dylan Daley do it I’d subscribe
That's because she said in her intro that she likes to talk about rare languages whereas Langfocus is more used to promote learning official languages by exposing them in detail.
@Michael Chan Correct
@Michael Chan : Well, I wouldn't generalise it that way because Langfocus also talked about less known languages such as Zulu but as a general assumption that is what we can expect from these two channels. None of them is superior to the other, it is best to watch both as they cover different languages or compliment each other with factual information.
This channel focuses on the history of the language (something you can copypaste on Wikipedia) while LangFocus is all about the linguistic aspect of it (via native language speakers and some copy and paste from history)
I live in Japan and have worked for my entire career as a Japanese translator/linguist, and one of my close friends is an Ainu shamaness. She knows the Ainu language in the context of songs and prayers, she plays traditional Ainu musical instruments, and knows how to sew and embroider traditional Ainu clothing. She has explained to me in great detail how much influence the Ainu language had on the language we call Japanese. "Kamui," the Ainu word for God or sacred spirit, is the progenitor of the equivalent Japanese word "Kami." Anyone who wants to study the Ainu language needs to meet with Ainu people and talk to them about their culture, there are many people left who know this language in bits and pieces even if they don't answer surveys claiming to be native speakers. As you say, there is Japanese influence on Ainu, but there is also huge unspoken influence of Ainu on modern Japanese.
"Official estimates place the total Ainu population of Japan at 25,000. Unofficial estimates place the total population at 200,000 or higher, as the near-total assimilation of the Ainu into Japanese society has resulted in many individuals of Ainu descent having no knowledge of their ancestry" - taken from English Wikipedia on Ainu.
So, how many speakers of Ainu are there really, considering that not even all people who are officially recognized as Ainu speak Ainu language? Around 20 000? Surely they exert "huge unspoken influence" on the remaining 125 000 000 Japanese people. To actually do that these Ainu would all have to be Japan's officials, teachers and celebrities, but that is of course far from truth.
@@Darth-MarinerYou do realize Ainu didn't come out of nowhere, right? Ainu peop used to have a much larger population before being Japanicized and contact has been established between these two people long ago.
This language is mysterious. Hope answers will be clearer for this future.
In the grammatical structure has some similarities to the north American tribes, suggesting the probability of those American northern tribes be far far far far descendants of the first people crossing the bering strait
Some incorrect and incomplete information is provided in this video.
*Ainu* people are a mixture of *Jomon* and *Okhotsk* people. They have traditionally lived in Hokkaido, Karafuto/Sakhalin, and Chishima/Kuril islands. However, we know that various *Ainu* dialects--even on Hokkaido alone--were not always mutually intelligible.
All modern Japanese carry Jomon DNA to varying degrees. *Ainu* people have the highest (about 70%) Haplogroup D admixture. The second highest are the residents of Southern Kyushu, Amami, and Okinawa. Jomon people came to Japan sometime during the last ice age, over 12,000 years ago when Hokkaido and Karafuto was still connected to the continent.
However *Ainu* also carry unique genes which derive from Okhotsk people that cannot be found in other parts of Japan. Genetic studies of Okhotsk bones indicate similarities with groups such as *Nivkh* in Karafuto/Sakhalin, *Ulch* in Amur river delta, as well as *Itelmens/Kamchadal* and *Koryak* of Kamchatka peninsula. Archaeological findings of Okhotsk people on the northern shores of Hokkaido are dated between 3rd and 13th century AD. The Okhotsk tribes were known to seasonally migrate, depending on the conditions of drifting ice.
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
Fascinating!!!!!
That’s a lot of great information. Whatever your field of study was(is) it definitely paid off. Thank you for the research.
A bunch of BS. You sound intelligent but you’re wrong!
How do you say “volcano” in Ainu?
Ainu language is priceless and Ainu people are precious. Likewise for so many rare indigenous cultures and nations, we must all contribute to see that what remains is preserved and what is being lost is restored. Homogenization, no matter the context 9or characteristics of "default" dominant cultures), is an affront to human history, heritage, lore, and diversity.
Julie's work here is invaluable as it brings minority languages to greater attention of a wider audience in a most accessible manner. Thank you, Julie.
Agree
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process
Der-mek= to set the layout by bringing together
Dar-mak= to bring about a new order by destroying the old
Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)
(döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people in ownself)
Törü-mek=türemek= to get created a new order by joining each other
Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history)
Törü-et-mek=türetmek= to create a new layout by adding them together= to derive
(Tör-en-mek)>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself)
(Dörn-mek)>Dönmek= to turn oneself
(Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something
(Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform
simple wide tense
for positive sentences
Var-mak= to arrive (for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur)
Er-mek= to get (at) (for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür)
for negative sentences
Ma=not
Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go)
Maz=(negativity suffix)=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about)
Mez=(negativity suffix)=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=doesn't > es geç = skip (for the subtle voiced words)
Tan= the dawn
Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of)
(Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize
(Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized
(Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself (doesn't get known by any)
(Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other
Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time)
Danışmak= to get information from each other
Uç=~ top point
(Uç-mak)= to fly
(Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives at flying)
(Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying)
(Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied
Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Suv-mak=~ to make it flow onwards/upward (>sıvamak)
Suy-mak=~ to make it flow over
Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inwards
Sür-mek=~ to make it flow on something
Suv-up =liquefied=(soup)
Sür-up(shurup)=syrup Suruppah(chorba)=soup Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet sharap=wine mashrubat=beverage
(Süp-mek)=~ to make it flow outwards
(süp-der-mek>süptürmek)>süpürmek=to sweep
Say-mak=~ to make it flow one by one (from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer)
Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell )
Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love
Söv-mek=~ call names (to say whatever's on own mind)
Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk
Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress
(Sıy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning
Siy-mek=~ to make it flow downwards =to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine
Süz-mek=~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek=~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak=~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Sun-mak= to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up)
Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge)
Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards
Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself)
Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished)
Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour)
(sağ-en-mak)>sağınmak=~ to make oneself poured from thought into emotions
(Sağn-mak)>San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought to idea (to arrive at the idea)
Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water
(Sav-der-mak)>(savdurmak)> savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>(savurulmak)> savrulmak=to get scattered/driven away
(Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended
(Sav-eş-mak)1.>savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= the war)
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
Innumerable languages and cultures have come and gone since the dawn of mankind, long before recorded history began. It's just a part of life, nothing lasts forever save death and taxes.
Yes, the homogenization of so many cultures is really sad. I live in a part of the Netherlands with it's own languages ("dialects", though I would argue not) and culture, and we weren't even allowed to speak our dialect at school, my parents also mostly switched to "ABN" (which translates to "common civilized dutch", now called "standard language") once I got into school.
Now I'm trying to learn more of my language, but sadly I only have one grandparent left and she's 89, so it's getting more difficult to learn the oldest useable form I can, luckily there are many speakers and there are more and more efforts to protect it.
Many German dialects have also gotten diluted by hochdeutsch or whatever, while there were many regional languages (with a gradient of differences) before. We used to be able to speak our dialect in the German Aachen, because the dialects are similar (father's experience, not mine) but that's getting harder and harder.
Assimilation (in Europe) often makes the differences over borders starker.
I personally like the ideas of many Solarpunk channels here on youtube, not only because of the environmental views and non-capitalist strive, but also because it encourages local community and cultural heritage, without letting go of our global knowledge. Just wanted to throw that in here.
PS. I forgot to mention why they are interesting languages, and especially for linguists:
They are very tonal, like Chinese and cantonese, as it has many "melodic" elements that matter, far more vowel sounds than Dutch and a greater range of consonant sounds that are used (hard and soft g, rolling and soft r, sj, shh, tssh, different j's, d hard and soft (think korean), etc.), though the consonant sound differences mostly don't matter for meaning or word (except s and j can matter).
One part of the melodic things is called "stoottoon en sleeptoon" basically like a musical accented note or a legato into another note would be the best analogy, in my opinion.
(I also later found acutus and circumflex for this, though it sounds different to my ears than in latin languages.)
Interestingly, although this is very far away from there, in my country (Peru), among the Machiguenga people (Matsiguenga), the word "kamui" has got a similar meaning as god or spirit of nature (such as in Pachakamui). There's also "kamaite" (such as in Pachakamaite) among the Ashaninkas, and "kamaq" in Quechua, which means "nourisher", and it's usually part of the name of the most important gods (such as in Pachakamaq). It could be a coincidence as well, and in this case it's also not known which languange influenced the other.
Interestingly, something similar to Jomon pottery has been found in Ecuador.
I'm not sure if it happened to be similar, but it's a lot of fun to consider!
Most Amazing Theory... might be worthwhile researching it further!!
@MultiBagram thanks to joel G now i think of peru like ena's world
Really now thats very interesting indeed, to see some words to which's meaning got conserved over the years as the humans kept going from asia to north america and south and stuff
I'm your neighbor(brazillian) and here we have this coincident expression of "ne?" after phrases much like japanese
Except its just a coincidence, "ne" there is an actual word where here its more like a slang that happened when we shortened the "não é?" which means "isn't it?"
So yeah... Languages are weird ayy
It's not unlikely as many ancient tribes visited settled in new countries by travelling by boat and being how peru is just across the pacific, it's not impossible. Also God is a favourable word and is one that is used very regularly so I wouldn't be surprised that it hasn't changed or is related.
Sry but peru wouldn’t have any influence on japanese language or culture. So if any of it were to be true, it would be the Japanese influencing your peruvian language
It'll be sad to see Ainu culture lost. Such a fascinating people
Probably just karma for massacring the Emishi people
The cultural level of the Ainu is not very high.
Do you really want the Ainu to be a primitive life even in modern times?
th-cam.com/video/MxLPjpQ_WXM/w-d-xo.html
@@curumipon7089
Hem hem-an -ta 'kar-ma ! massacring ! E-mus ' ! To an-pe E=-en ko-itak rusui ke-re wa E-se-kor an ta-ne " Probably just karma for massacring the Emishi people "
@@curumipon7089 Hey, don't spread hate on this platform, spread love and peace
I love how you connect history, anthropology, archeology, genetics and linguistics and cover unknown languages in general. And I also like that you dress up with a bit of the traditional clothing for the thumbnails to give a first glimpse into the culture of that language. Great channel!
th-cam.com/video/MxLPjpQ_WXM/w-d-xo.html
yess, I loved how she dress up according to the language, that's amazing!
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
I have learned Ainu language when I was a student long years ago. I already have forgotten almost all of that. I feel very sad about missing languages. Thank you for your introducing that language.
Learning languages as a student isn't very effective... You must practise and find uses to the language otherwise you'll forgot it
@@gamermapper that's right!
Ainu itak an-ak-ne E-a-eskaire ya ? itak an-nu-kar ki-re-re an ro-k wa !
How do you say “volcano” in Ainu?
ham a ha ni ha m kawa Ainu itak E hamakawa keutum okere kur itak an=i an nu'yekar inkar yan en=kore
The Ainu culture is my favorite of the "orphan" cultures. I spent several months in Hokkaido while I lived in western Japan for many years. This video was such a pleasant surprise. Now I live in Tbilisi and Kartuli is my interest. Among your videos, Kartuli was the 1st one i saw.
საიდან ხარ მეგობარო? ძალიან მიხარია რომ ქართული ენა გაინტერესებს 😇 Respect from Georgia 👍 I am very interesting in ainu culture,its very unique ❤️
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
Ainu appear to have Aryan culture
Not Orphan lol
I love your language choices Julie! Always a joy when there’s a new video of yours to watch. Such an interesting history. 💕
No gender, no cases, no tenses doesn't make a language easier. As a native Spanish speaker Spanish gives more information because of gender, complex conjugations and tenses. We don't need to rely on context much because the language already gives us all the information we need. But when we face a language that lacks all that we have to learn to read context and it is not always that easy, especially when you read things like song lyrics. Who is doing? When did it happen? Those are challenges we face.
I guess we each become more accustomed to and rely more on our native language rules when communicating 🤔 it's a bit tricky to break that mold to learn other languages.
I understand what you mean. Not having articles and plurals in Japanese is less complicated, but it's more difficult for people who are used to articles to understand. Omitting the subject, something Spanish and Japanese have in common, is also less complicated, but difficult for people who aren't used to it.
Yes, this is true. A language being simpler actually doesn’t necessarily mean it’s simpler to learn. I learned Malay, having a background of bilingualism in Tagalog and English, and I found it quite hard at first understanding how words seemed to just go together with little indication of their relation in the sentence. It took me some time to better understand such grammar. Also, it can be quite ambiguous to understand having such simple grammar. I think that a language having complex grammar does not necessarily make it harder to learn. English has ‘simple’ grammar but it has so many irregularities that it is quite tricky, and all those irregularities are like mini rules in themselves. Japanese, from what I know, has rather complex grammar but it has very few irregularities in its grammar. Although, what I find difficult with Japanese is its very different way of expression (e.g. very frequently the subject is dropped with no verbal affix like in Indo-European languages to indicate even the person and number of the subject of a verb) and maybe also the pitch accent.
Hello. I am Japanese and just found your channel when I was looking for a Khoisan language video. I am studying linguistics especially Japanese and English at my university but I am just a junior and still don't know that much about languages in terms of linguistics, even Japanese. There are thousands of things to learn in this field and I am looking forward to knowing a lot of things that surprise and excite me. When I think about languages in this world, of course, it is interesting and enjoyable, but it makes me feel sad when a language dies and there are endangered languages that have only a few native speakers of some dialects It is not only about Ainu but also all of the dialects in this world.
So, this is a great thing that you talk and tell about them through TH-cam, and I would love you to know that I am grateful and so glad that you made a video about one of the Japanese cool endangered dialects.
Thank you very much!
Ta ne om o shir oi re you say e sekor o it is a 'Japnese Sii-sam o rai 'cool ' nam a yam mem April weather 'endangered 'dialect kutcham a because if you take away Kanji from kun yomi Siisamo tasnu itak and research chimi chimi book kanpisos ISBN 4-7954-0127-6 Coo81 p2472 E Katayama .T 1997 suzusawa sho ten .
A people use Chinese kanji in Japan with quasi chinese that chinese can not read and Kun reading and mix up with trillions of Kanji readings and sounds like korean kamsumida kansha su ru Jomon Yayoi history compare Ainu roman with Japanese some people say it is like Ainu some westerners like to say it is isolate and Unique they did not want to use Kanji despite trading with China via Sakhalin for a thosand years because they knew Kanji would distort their language
Ainu is a language, not a dialect. There is a BIG difference between saying "endangered language" and "endangered dialect".
@@mikeparkermikeparker Kutcham hempak an
There's always hope. My very recent ancestors are Irish, and the Irish language was thought to be extinct, thanks to the English trying for 800 years or so to eradicate it. But once Ireland (minus the six counties, which may come back into Ireland fairly soon!) won its independence, the government set out to bring it back. And now there are many Irish speakers in Ireland.
In the British Isles the most threatened languages are probably Manx (Isle of Wight) and Cornish (of Cornwall), which are Celtic languages related to Irish and Scots Gaelic and Welsh. So let us hope that they can be preserved and more users will exist in the future. And let us hope the same for Ainu.
Why would you call Ainu a dialect? That's just patently untrue.
This is such a great channel.
I have read an interesting decription of the Ainu people in the "Sachalin Island" (1891-1895) of Anton Chekhov.
Sakhalin*
@@flotus_skh Dutch influence
@@gerardterveer9026 oh, okay. Sorry), I have never heard that version of my homeland)
@@flotus_skh Anton Tsjechov “De reis naar Sachalin”
@@gerardterveer9026 man, read Tsjechov in original
From childhood i loved to read about rare, mysterious, ancient languages and peoples like the Ainu, but there was little infornation other than a few encyclopedia articles, so in school i had to content myself with what was available, studying mostly Spanish and German, being interested in the roots of English seen in German words and in Latin's descendant words in Spanish. Many years later videos like this are available at the touch of a finger!
What a great video! I recently traveled in Hokkaido for over 2 months and got to meet some Ainu people personally and i was so fascinated by their culture ! So I'm planning to go back there in a few days to live with an Ainu family ! Thanks for your amazing video and I will show this it to my Ainu friends as they'll be very happy to know that you made a video entirely about their language !
Say to them that there are many people who are fascinated and in love with Ainu Culture and whould be verry sad if it got lost
Dear teacher, thank you for sharing your beautiful work and research with the world. It is always so interesting to learn with you about these exotic and old languages and people. I knew about Okinawago 沖縄語, but I had no idea about the existance of the Ainu language and Ainu people. Now, I think this is the most exotic language I have ever heard of. Thank you and God bless you!
Okinawans call their language Uchinaaguchi
@@ddan5842 Uchinaaguchi is the main island language, the Ryukyuan languages are 6 main languages in the other island and dialects from them.
Your thumbnails are so pretty and cool
As always
pretty good at playing dress up with cultures with different amounts of problematic racist behavior you mean
@@isabelaraujo4825 Shes showcasing the cultures of the languages shes presenting. Keep your annoying neo Victorian pearl clutching for your tumblr blog.
@@Mothman156 lol i wonder who is racist here. julingo, who spends her time making and sharing videos giving us insight into aspects of various world cultures, or isabel araujo who wants to ethnically segregate peoples clothing.
@@lvaughn7724 Absolutely spot on. Couldn’t have said it better myself
I was shocked when I heard that Ainu has only two native speakers. By the way your videos are so good I really enjoy watching them, so please post more videos💎
Thank you for bringing the Ainu language in the open. My first introduction to Ainu ban was 2 years ago when I visited Sapporo for the first time. I was so lost when it was spoken to me. Hokkaido has a rich history that is slowly going away despite efforts to keep it alive.
Watching this makes me want to binge-watch 'Golden Kamuy. It's a really good anime that also highlights Ainu's way of living.
Your channel is just sooo cool! Thanks for telling us about all those languages, I absolutely love it!
Many years ago I met someone from Mexico who speaks Yucatec Maya. From him I learned how hard it is to keep "dying" languages alive! So many thanks for your important work!
At time 7:32 it is mentioned that the Ainu word "cikir" for leg -- it's interesting since in Javanese (from Java island, Indonesia) language the word "ceker" means leg (usually for poultry or birds).
hmmm interesting, coincidence?
The Javanese wod "sikil" also means "leg/foot".
@Rinoarashi_39 - if you're curious about there being a southern origin for Ainu, look up the *Austric language family* hypothesis
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
My Japanese hometown has a Jomon Museum so I have always been interested in Ainu language. Adding it to my list.
In Sendai they have Jomon museum it shows a figures of a family around a fire in a pit house they do not talk butJapanse salary man goes home and talks with his family koi HORA !Meeeshi! steamed ofurooban Tsuma meshi biiiru koi koi dabee! ! I asked the researches what language did they speak and he is in Korea learning Korean he did not know ,but Yayoi came with hanja kanji and made Japanese that is why Japan yearns for Korea
@@oqqaynewaddingxtwjy7072 No, most words in modern Korean are made up of Japanese-style kanji...
i knew about Ainu from an anime "Shaman King" that i watched as a kid, then i realised they actually exist :))
I’m stunned with an amount of information you provided in this film. Thank you very much ;D
What an amazing channel...beautiful lay out, great language choices
Sad that most of my otaku/weeb friends, some of who've been consuming Japanese media nearly their whole lives, had never heard of the Ainu until I mentioned them.
I rarely see anime that has culture as an integral story part so it's understandable (and sad) that they're missing out on a lot of stuff. Anime alone don't represent Japan.
@@Antyla There is an anime about the Ainu called Golden Kamuy
@@meringue3288
I might check that one out. Thanks for the recommendation.
@@Antyla There is many of them, you are just don't looking for them.
There is many anime that are concentrated on a part of japanese culture.
Here is a list :
- Nastume yuunjichou
- Hanayamata
- Chihayafuru
And there is also anime about kendo, kabuki, tea ceremony, etc.
They focus more on a subject part of their cultures than the whole thing, mainly because it's would be too many things to do because each prefectures also have their own cultures.
@@narudayo5053
Looks like I'm missing out on a lot of stuff. I'll be sure to check them out 😆
Tanepo unukar=an ruwe ne kusu ueramkarap=an pe ne na. Julie iyayraikere! Thank you for getting more people to know about Aynu itak. (The Aynu itak I commented in is Saru dialect btw)
Ku=pis-{i}-ki kar an wa ,tap-an itak-i-pe no mon-shu-tu a-ko-in-kar-a kus-te tane ‘ Kusu wa ‘kus-ne ‘ Kusu ne {u} no p { ..kusu + u-e-ram{u}kar-a-p } hem-hem-an -ta ikkewe a . Wa kus-ne e -pa-tek an kor an Ainu itak kan-pi-kata ru ne !
Ne-kon-a = Ne-kor a an ak wa ' ke-u-en-i-wkes ne e-poro-se an wa
Yaaaaaay! The video I've been especially looking forward to!
This has to be the best video about Ainu
The little known history/ culture of the Ainu is very interesting, thanks for sharing
More history of language repression and a recent rediscovery of its importance. Where have I seen that before? Fantastic series, keep it up.
very excited for this episode. i am japanese, i visited hokkaido, beautiful place, and sapporo university had a small museum on the ainu people. i really wanted to learn more about this culture and their language. so thank you for this introduction.
How do you say “volcano” in Ainu?
your videos are amazing! thanks!
Ainu culture and language is so amazing, thank you for making a video to help further education about it!
Thank you so much for the language knowledge!!! I love how you integrate history along with language. You remind me how we are all more alike than different. So many people are too focused on the differences instead of coming together and celebrating the human experience.
Your videos are so good I hope you continue making them
I had no idea that the Ainu people still exist in cultural communities. Having studied the Japanese subjugation if the Ryukyu, and understanding it’s desire to eliminate all cultures not Japanese, it comes as no surprise that the Japanese historical accounts did not include any information on the Ainu. I am thrilled to learn of the Ainu persevering to this day. I will search online for any language courses.
Thank you so much for your efforts in putting this together and presenting it to the rest of the world.
Japanese. Everyone always learns about the Ainu and Ryukyu peoples. Where did you get this information?
How wonderful to see this video! I always had a huge interest in the Ainu people for some reason. It was always my dream to visit Hokkaido. In 2019 I finally went and learned more about the Ainu people. Thank you for creating this video :)
Ainu is one of my all time favorite languages, and also one of the most fascinating in the world to me.
How do you say “volcano” in Ainu?
I cried when i saw the Ainu sorrow ritual during Japan Olympic closing cerimony, it's was a video showing different ways of funeral rituals amongs the differents etnies of Japan, it was little but significant in anti-discrimination process..
It's cool if Ainu turned out to be related to Basque 😂
Basque is cool even without relatives. ☺
There's a TH-cam channel that purports to link Ainu with Basque _and_ Indo-European. It's worth a look. His name is Robert Sepehr, and he's got a 2nd channel called Atlantean Gardens
@@bgaona thanks , I'm gonna take a look
Brian Gaona actually... the languages not even close to any language =.=
@@youtubedeletedmyaccountlma2263 certainly not by any normal standards. And the linguistic ties between those languages are really speculative as you would imagine. The argument of the ties between those two groups of people are more cultural than linguistic, but those two Fields can never really be completely mutually exclusive.
From what I remember, the evidence he cites consists of the groups' religious symbols, DNA connections, and even some speculative language connections put forth by a few Scholars who don't mind taking the Heat for diverging from mainstream opinions. They could be completely wrong, but I the viewers here might enjoy hearing the argument put forth over there.
Super interesting, the connections between culture, genetics and language have always fascinated me. I think you're right about the origins of the Ainu.
That was really interesting. I hope the language is able to persist, along with the people
I found this study of the Ainu culture and history (what little is known) to be fascinating, especially considering that I was able to hear Ainu speakers. I was taught a Japanese martial art (originally from China), called Shorinji Kempo. It is derived from a Chinese style called Shurin-ken, derived from Shaolin style. My Sensei was, I believe, Ainu. I am in Canada, where I met him. He guided me through to first-degree black belt. Shorinji Kempo is a religion in Japan. He was tall and very pale. Thank you for all the insights you provided. This presentation was very well-researched.
Sonno !or ta macudonarudo se-kor an an -nu-ye ."He was tall and very pale" !Ainu kur an-ak-ne squat =kew- e-ram-u very hairyThe hairs which grow on the temples. Mor ush be.
japanese hate hair ,beard is taboo they call them animals that why hairy japanese hide it and want to be white. There are many sects and cults Aum in Japan
kenpo law rule ,dou kata ho ho way
Polysynthetic languages are precious jewelries among all languages...
I've known about Ainu for a while, but I had no idea it was an endangered language with only 2 official speakers!
My best friend is a native speaker of Ainu. Don't worry, it won't go away too soon.
When I hear about languages dying, I feel the urge to learn them. Problem is, I'm already struggling with normal Japanese, I don't think I'm resourceful enough to gather the material I would need to learn a language only spoken by two people on the planet.
Ainu isn't related to Japanese. It's also often written with Latin letters. No need for katakana.
it looks like a great language. we hope it doesn't vanish away!
You do a very good job introducing languages. You always include a speaker and a singer of said language which is one of the best things about this channel.
It's funny how some governments wanted to kill/assimilate minorities but now they want to preserve them. The same happened to the Basque in Spain, the Saami in Finland or native Americans in the USA. Luckily the world has become a better place and there's less discrimination of these peoples.
If a language dies, that's a piece of the workings of the human mind gone. With today's technology we should be able not to lose any language ever.
Oh, I love this! Thank you so much. I had never before heard of Ainu. Now I am motivated to go down this linguistic rabbit hole.
“these days everyone is trying to link everything to basque” got me do damn haaard ahahahaaah
I'm a basque student and when we were learning where does basque came from our teacher literally give us a list with 40+ cultures
I know a few people that have actually learned this to fluency. Seriously an amazing language and culture!
I really enjoyed the video. I'm sad I'm not longer a patron, but I hope to be again in the future when I have money to spend.
Hello , i am a language studier from albania. I have found similarities between albanian language and Ainu in a very basic way of language science. From a short text of 200 words i extracted 80 words untouched and not changed at all from modern albanian
please show us write here Alb ani Ainu itak p i-kiri-p letters kat-u form e-shi ko in-kar a e i-nu-kan-te ne ruwe please en -kor-e
@@oqqaynewaddingxtwjy7072
Siki - Shikim - Shiko
Rera - Era
Utari - Ushtari
Michi/Achi - Mixh / Axh
Ek - Hek (Remove) Ik (go, leave)
Toi - Tok
Humneanta - Hum ne ane (thrown aside)
Atteynemosir - Ati yne meshir (our lord mercy)
Mosma - Mos (don't)
Nep - NEP ( to give)
Shinrit - Shnrit
Ekuskonna -E Ku Shkon (where he went)
@@oqqaynewaddingxtwjy7072
Hunara - Hun (nose) Ara (Golden)
Etu - Hetu (Search)
@@ErenikSelimaj iyayraykere is the English of the Albanian andwhere there is no English Rera wind ,utari group ,what means shiko ! michi, father toi dirt earth some of them ,give is a-en-kor-e Iwill check them again ,however there are many words in many languages that look the same sound and near meaning aqua water Wakka ,JP waki mi-zu i-zu-mi chinese sui
I was fascinated by the similarities between Ainu homes, tools, garments etc., and early Native American ones, when I visited the Ainu themed village at Lake Akan in Kushiro. It was easy to imagine Asian people had come to North America tens of thousands of years ago across the Bering Strait. I don’t know many details of that, but having grown up in the western US I’m somewhat familiar with artifacts from earlier periods when the Goshute, Paiute, Ute, Diné and others thrived in this area. And I do know that there is a DNA connection between Native Americans and Asians. Thanks for your very interesting videos.
I’m not surprised at all!
I always noticed a striking similarity between Ainu decorative patterns, and those of the native peoples of the Pacific Northwest. I wouldn't be surprised if there was prehistoric coast-hugging movement of traders and hunting/fishing expeditions all along the northern Pacific Rim, from Hokkaido to Vancouver. And possibly beyond, in either direction. Ainu having direct contact with Haida, Salishans, or Tlingit is unlikely. But I could see traditional handicrafts potentially traversing that entire distance.
My daughter is half Ainu half Amazigh, she carries quite the legacy on her little shoulders.
In Finnish mythology bears (Karhu, a bit like Ainu Kamuy) were treated like deities too.
I liked when you mentioned the place names near the end because there's a town near me called Hiranai and it made me realize that it's a town with an Ainu name (Piranay)
cliff river
Indigenous languages also store nature-conservation and value system technologies. As the natural world suffers, it becomes more and more important to maintain these indigenous languages and support them
Hello !. Excuse me for giving a little presentation of Islam, because it is very misunderstood nowadays, especially on those « Antichrist's » times, where media and politics are mixed to distort history and truth. And terrorists (puppets of the Antichrist) who misinterpret verses, out of ignorance and political motivations, and take them out of historical context (just like radical atheists do by the way), don't help either. Thank you very much for your time.
Islam is an arabic word that means the Surrender to the One and Only God, our Creator, Protector, Provider, who gives us life and all that we have, we are safe and sound by his will and grace, we are His and to Him we return, and we have to thank him in this trial life by submitting to him by our free will, or later in the Day of judgment when it's too late to save our own skin. Islam was the original Religion descended to earth from heaven with Adam and Eve (peace and blessing be upon them) in the beginning of humanity. and was passed to people with the succession of the 124 000 prophets and 315 messengers of God to all nations and civilizations since, passing by Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Ismaël, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, Joshua, David, Solomon and Jesus (Peace and blessing be upon them) during the history of mankind, the last replaces and completes the previous, until the succession of the last messenger of God fourteen centuries ago, Muhammad (Peace and blessing be upon him) to complete the noble morals of all mankind, to bring humans and jinns out of darkness into light, and to purify people's religion and belief from corruption and polytheism, and return it to purity and true monotheism, like it was in the times of the prophets (Peace and blessing be upon them).
Many Religions that we know nowadays, at their beginning were true and under Islam, initiated by one of the prophets of God, but their original teachings, history and scriptures have been corrupted over time with falsification and polytheism, or lost and replaced with false ones. That's why Islam is the only Religion accepted by God nowadays, which consists in bearing witness that there is no god besides Allah (God in Aramaic, the original language of Jesus and the Gospel), and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger, just like Jesus and Moses and others are His servants and messengers. Never a messenger of God said he was God or literally son of God, it was the people after him who changed the words of God and corrupted the Religion. God is unique and absolute, He does not need to have a family and sons or to associate anyone else with His kingdom, He can simply create whatever He wants, everything belongs to Him, and to Him everything will return. Allah said in Surah Al-Mu’minun : “God has never begotten a son, nor is there any god besides Him. Otherwise, each god would have taken away what it has created, and some of them would have gained supremacy over others. Glory be to God, far beyond what they describe. The Knower of the hidden and the manifest. He is exalted, far above what they associate. (91-92 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah means the one and only God, the God of all prophets and creatures, the creator of the universe and mankind, and the Master of the Day of judgment, where our destiny, Hell or Paradise, is decided based on our faith and deeds in this trial life, and above all, Allah's mercy.
Allah said in Surah Al-Ikhlas : In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful.
Say, “He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.” (1-4 / Translated by ITANI)
Allah said in Surah An-Nisa : O FOLLOWERS of the Gospel! Do not overstep the bounds [of truth] in your religious beliefs, and do not say of God anything but the truth. The Christ Jesus, son of Mary, was but God's Apostle - [the fulfilment of] His promise which He had conveyed unto Mary - and a soul created by Him. Believe, then, in God and His apostles, and do not say, "[God is] a trinity". Desist [from this assertion] for your own good. God is but One God; utterly remote is He, in His glory, from having a son: unto Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; and none is as worthy of trust as God. Never did the Christ feel too proud to be God's servant, nor do the angels who are near unto Him. And those who feel too proud to serve Him and glory in their arrogance [should know that on Judgment Day] He will gather them all unto Himself: (171-172 / Translated by Muhammad Asad).
Allah the Most Merciful said in Surah Ali-Imran : Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is [man's] self-surrender unto Him; and those who were vouchsafed revelation aforetime took, out of mutual jealousy, to divergent views [on this point] only after knowledge [thereof] had come unto them. But as for him who denies the truth of God's messages - behold, God is swift in reckoning!
Thus, [O Prophet,] if they argue with thee, say, "I have surrendered my whole being unto God, and [so have] all who follow me!" - and ask those who have been vouchsafed revelation aforetime, as well as all unlettered people, "Have you [too] surrendered yourselves unto Him?" And if they surrender themselves unto Him, they are on the right path; but if they turn away - behold, thy duty is no more than to deliver the message: for God sees all that is in [the hearts of] His creatures.
Verily, as for those who deny the truth of God's messages, and slay the prophets against all right, and slay people who enjoin equity - announce unto them a grievous chastisement.
It is they whose works shall come to nought both in this world and in the life to come; and they shall have none to succour them.
(19-22 / Translated by Muhammad Asad)
Salam (Peace)..
It is debatable how accurate it is to explain a language so foreign to us so quickly. But it is an admirable endeavour to explain a language with so few resources, as if you had attended a course. May the health for your efforts and your mouth.
The imperial Japanese were far more racist, cruel and brutal than the Nazis.
I feel so bad for the Ainu. They must have gone thru hell during the first half of the 20th century
ainu writing system: a= head, i= neck, n= arms, u= legs. Build= kat (piramid form) etc
?
sapa ,rekut ok, amu ni n, tek-e, kem-a ,chi-kir-i,kat-u mak a ye p ne p wa
This lady is brilliant! Saving dying languages.
A very capable and intelligent young woman. This is very helpful to anyone seeking to understand these various languages. Thank you!
I have studied Karate for over 50 years. For a time I took a great interest in Japanese culture. In my reading I ran across a very interesting article written I think some 30 years ago. It was done by a group of archeologists who were studying Ainu. What they discovered was that in the beginning of the 2nd millennium, Japanese Daimyos recruited Ainu to fight in their behalf since they were well known for there fighting abilities. They were the early Samurai, and became genetically mixed with the Japanese they served. The result was that many Japanese have traces of Ainu. This was so distasteful to the Japanese archeologists in the study that they refused to have their names on the publication.
When you say distasteful you mean racist, Japan is so fucked up as a country, hating on everything non Japanese, so closed minded.
Fun fact about karate: It's from Okinawa specifically, not mainland Japan.
The Okinawans pronounced it "ka-ra-tee." NOT "ka-ra-teh." That's the Japanese way, which many people will pompously say to correct you.
This is because in the Okinawan language, "hand" (te) is pronounced "tee" (ti). So it still means "empty handed" as far as I know.
Thanks very much, I did not realize that!
They are very exclusionary to people not of ‘pure’ origins. They look at Ainu much like other nations view their First Nations peoples. Japanese who have mixed blood from centuries back are still considers ‘Lesser’. They definitely don’t want immigration. That is a problem now because of labour shortages. That is one of the incentives to develop advanced androids. That being said, I don’t know about the newer generations. They may well take a more enlightened view. My long time interest and study has been women’s mythologies in various cultures, and how the transition into patriarchy has influence the rights and attitudes towards contemporary women. I have heard from Japanese people I know that this area is changing in the younger generation, thankfully, but things like racial origins are as hard to change as old attitudes towards women’s rights. Thanks for the reply
@@WayneMcNab You are replying to yourself, mate.
I have been learning Ainu for almost 1 year by now, first I started by Drops app, but found some online courses which are help me to learning more grammatic. I'm still in the basics, since don't have anyone to pratice conversation, but learn this language make me learn about the ainu wonderful culture and history. Hope one day I can visit Hokaido.
I'm part ainu and I'm happy people are taking more of an interest in ainu culture. What was said about most modern Japanese was incorrect though, unless I misheard you. Most modern Japanese come from a mix of Jomon and Yayoi, not just Yayoi. Jomon dominated areas were pushed up north, that part is true, but there was also a lot of mixing involved and Japanese today are mixed.
there was some mixing, but not much.
otherwise Western people would be able to distinguish Chinese from Japanese by sight, but they can't.
@@davidjacobs8558 not necessarily. A lot of white people can't differentiate any orientals from each other. It's the same in japan, most japanese can't tell someone with Slavic or nordic features apart from other whites. Many ainu don't look any different from other Japanese either.
@@yasashii89 because there is no pure blooded Ainu left now. If you want to know what Ainu really looked like, you have to look at old painting from at least 300 years or older.
@@davidjacobs8558 My grandmother was ainu and so are a lot of my relatives. I know what ainu look like 😂
@@davidjacobs8558 not no pure, but most who identify as ainu have some mixture. Even so, if mixed ainu look the same as all other Japanese then that just proves that even with plenty of jomon mixture, Japanese still look the same as other orientals in western eyes.
This is very interesting, common people learning about how language came about and evolve
There is an incredible Japanese homage to the Western film "Unforgiven", where the Ainu was heavily involved and paralleled the Native Americans in the film.
Very interesting watch. You're easy to listen to and you provide information and perspective in a new and fresh way. One of my favorite ainu videos!
The Ainu originated from the ancient Okhotsk who invaded and mixed with the indigenous Jomon people of Hokkaido in the 13th century, about 800 years ago.
The Ainu are not an indigenous people of Hokkaido Japan.
I am a Japanese of Ainu descent whose roots are on the island of Etorofu, which is now Russian territory, but was originally Japanese territory.
My grandparents always told us that the Ainu did not speak the same language depending on where they lived, and that their culture was slightly different.
They are jomon people DNA can prove that
No, the Ainu are not the Jomon, the indigenous people of Hokkaido, as their DNA clearly shows.
In Japan, the Ainu and Okinawan have the same amount of Jomon DNA, and the other Japanese carry Jomon DNA too but with a little more DNA mixture from other Asian regions. Okinawa and Japanese have the same Language structure but Ainu does not. So that means that in Japan almost everybody has a Jomon ancestry, but probably Ainu was a mixture of Jomon and Okhotsk with the language borrowed from Okhotsk. Speaking of Japanese, the structure is close to Sumerian and is completely different from other languages spoken in East and Southeast Asia except for Korean being close in structure.
@@zeitgeistzeku wow, I studied Sumerian and now I realise from your post that there may be a relationship between the Sumerian carvings of men with long beards and the Ainu who are quite hairy. Japanese men hardly have a few bristles on their chin. Wonder whether we can obtain DNA from Sumerian burials?
I'm so fascinated by the Ainu and have been since I was a kid, so this was a treat to watch. Thank you 💙🤍.
A full genome analysis published in 2020, analysed for the first time the complete genome of several Jōmon samples.
The Jōmon share relatively most genome with Paleolithic Siberian, as well as with modern people in Japan and various groups around the Sea of Okhotsk.
De Boer, E., Yang, M., Kawagoe, A., & Barnes, G. (2020). Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 2, E13. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.7
Their traditional clothing as well as songs dances religious traditions are very similar to Siberian and Central Asian cultures.
I taught English in Obihiro, Hokkaido from ‘90-‘92 and recall going to a nearby Ainu village displaying totem poles, which of course reminded me of Alaskan Eskimos.
mm
I find amazing similarities between Ainu and Maori:
- both are form a big archipelago with similar climates and sizes
- both have a culture where women have tatoos on the mouth
- both only have /r/ and no /l/, only five vowels, only voiceless plosives /p, t, k/ and few fricatives, of which /h/ exists in both.
- both have a deep connection to nature
- Ainus used to hunt bears and Maoris used to hunt the giant moa.
Funny, my first thought was that maori sounded similar to Japanese yamato-kotoba, (Japanese without Chinese influence) and even more, when you consider old Japanese pronounciation
@@janaw.4552 It is thought that Old Japanese had significant contact with Proto-Polynesian when Old Japanese maybe wasn't in Japan or only existed in southern Japan, enough that they have some sprachbund-like features. Unfortunately we don't know under what context this interaction took place.
The old lady sounded like she was speaking a polynesian sounding language.
@@GL-ys8je It sounded closer to Yup'ik or Inuit to me. Or Japanese even.
Sorry bro, Austronesian languages has no Connection with Ainu....
Ainu is a very interesting language worthy of further study.
Hello Julie, will you do a video about one of the Sami languages? They sound exotic for Uralic languages.
I would like that. Sami languages aren't that exotic - to me they look about as distant from Finnish as Estonian, but I confess to preferring the sound of Sami over Estonian. Their grammar and phonemes however are very interesting.
@@therat1117 I also want that. My ancestors spoke Finnish, similar to Sami.
How about Yakut?
What about mansi? I think its the most intresting uralic language
@@SI-ln6tc afaik yakut isn't uralic but turkic
As a Basque I had heard about linguistic connections between Basque and Ainu languages. Its shocking as geographically they are worlds apart. Anyway I am going to find out about other languages that have been related to Basque. I mean , apart from Caucasian and Bereber languages. I didn't even know the Anui existed. Thank you very much for your posts.
It's extremely unlikely that a language isolate as Basque should be in any way connected by another isolated language half way around the world. The Basque probably went far by sea, but not that far eastwards.. there's just no presumable way there could be any connection between those languages, except if you go back to when Out of Africa happened, if even that.
i love the Japanese culture, and yet this is first time hearing about this, I'm fascinated, this is not the last time I will look into this culture.
Excelent work. Very well presented. Would be interesting to explore Nivkh or Itelmen for example
This girl has terrific Russian accent herself. Do you hear )
I don't hear at all and I wondered what's her first langauge 😅
@@DilaVardarli She's Russian but she was born and raised in Latvia.
@@gabor6259 thank you!! 🥰
great content, thank you for sharing this! and let's preserve the Ainu language and culture!
itak sipi revive
You said to comment what I think about Ainu:
I wish I had time to learn Ainu.
A short time you bring a lot of clear knowledge to a rare subject
Beautiful language. The Hokkaido people have the highest life expectancy, may be the Ainu DNA play a role.
Very interesting ancient people. So sad that there are only 2 Ainu speakers left. These ancient cultures need to be preserved for the future of humanity.
I found this very interesting. You probably know that more than half of the native languages of America have been altogether lost and many are still in danger of extinction. Some, such as Mohican, are seeing a resurgence in the number of speakers.
Thank you so much for making this!!
Omg it was very interesting! What about Kazakh language ? Can u introduce Kazakh language 🥺❤️
i also hope she makes a video about central asian languages in the future
she might but this one is certainly not in priority. It doesn't go extinct and is surrounded by pretty similar languages. Kazakh is just a sample of many Turkic, Altain and Kypshak languages out there, as well as it isn't famous that much to gain views. Otherwise, видео болса да, рахат болады, бiрак кажетi жок казiр.
Your channel has opened an interest I didn't know that I had, bravo you very educated and beautiful person.
Ainu is on the verge of extinction. It should be preserved somehow
If only the could get them to mate and reproduce. XD
Getting as much of the language recorded as it is possible to do is paramount, I should think. Luckily we have the ability to do that today so that it won't vanish without a trace. And of course, videos like this one don't hurt. This language seems like a really important link to our prehistoric past.
It's just a modernization story.
Do you want to go back to primitive life?
@@zaker721 exactly, if we can record different people speaking it we atleast would have a dataset
It's a real shame you didnt mention about Bronislaw Pilsudski, the older brother of Polish Marshall Jozef Pilsudski. Bronislaw was an exile (there was still no Poland on the map, under partition fighting for its regain of independence) and he did a great contribution of discoveries of Ainu people, their culture, language, you name it. The photo in this video at 1:43 was taken by him. :)
I will allow myself quote a piece of an article, which better portrays some of what he did: "The local peoples, however, were illiterate, so Piłsudski undertook to study their spoken languages with great dedication. Together with the writer Wacław Sieroszewski, also an exile, he made unique recordings of Ainu speech and chants on wax cylinders. Several decades later, the Japanese company Sony would manage to restore these recordings. As a result of his research, during which he wrote down and translated several thousand words in Ainu, Gilack, Orocki and Manga, several dictionaries were produced. His work also contains exhaustive descriptions of the customs of these peoples and their religions, as well as local legends, stories, fairy tales, and songs. Bronisław also took several hundred photographs of the communities he studied. He also founded several schools, and wanted to codify local regulations and the development of rules of administration. It is also worth noting that in addition to his research, Piłsudski repeatedly petitioned for an improvement in the fate of the Ainu through official channels."
Another astonishing fact is his buddy, Waclaw Sieroszewki did similar studies in Sakha (Yakutia), ultimately helping Sakha people with recogonition and forming identity. :)