Startup Business Models and Pricing | Startup School

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 พ.ค. 2024
  • YC Group Partner Aaron Epstein talks about different startup business models, how to monetize, and how to price your product. Pricing and monetization is one of the most common questions from founders, and this talk outlines 9 business models as well as highlighting business model lessons from the top YC companies.
    Business Model Guide: www.ycombinator.com/library/G...
    Apply to Y Combinator: yc.link/SUS-apply
    Work at a startup: yc.link/SUS-jobs
    Chapters (Powered by bit.ly/chapterme-yc) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Business model lessons from the top 100 YC companies
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - Key pricing insights
    #startup #tech #entrepreneur
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ความคิดเห็น • 177

  • @ycombinator
    @ycombinator  ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Read the business model guide here: www.ycombinator.com/library/Gh-business-model-guide
    Which of the nine models does your startup use?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 ปีที่แล้ว

      How would you categorize LinkedIn? They seem to have a marketplace where each new user would be adding value and they have a SAAS model as well. They also do some advertising. I know you said a mature firm will evolve, but I remember even in the earliest days they had both the marketplace and SAAS model.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @flipgoo that model is just another way to take a cut from the seller. Whether you call it 'commission' or 'adding 5% on each item'. Same idea, it is a fee aka cost of using your platform.

    • @lnareteassessoria2116
      @lnareteassessoria2116 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I like yhis job

  • @travesseniorchannel
    @travesseniorchannel ปีที่แล้ว +87

    "Pricing is not permanent". I needed to be taught this.

  • @scrumtious1
    @scrumtious1 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Funny how for the only business model focused on hardware the short description is basically a negative/risk statement rather than an actual description.

    • @myshadow3074
      @myshadow3074 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Remember that this statistic is Y combinators personal statistic. Their investment model is favorable for certain kinds of businesses which is why they see success in the types of businesses that work well according to their investment parameters. Not all kinds of startups are not a good fit for y combinator but that doesn't mean they don't/cant succeed. For example hardware businesses are not in their top 100 because they need so much capital. Easy examples are Nvidia or SpaceX. SpaceX needed 100 million plus capital to create a working product that now is almost monopolizing the market of orbital payload delivery.

  • @fokhrulislam2633
    @fokhrulislam2633 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I lost myself for all those 32:33 minutes. Thank you is not enough for such a presentation. Well done.

  • @hidden6051
    @hidden6051 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Now, that's what we call "Highly Valuable".
    Thanks for sharing!

  • @danielkim672
    @danielkim672 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    The Y Combinator channel is one of the most valuable channels on youtube IMO and this video has been one of the best ones that I have seen not only on this channel but anywhere. Love this and thank you for sharing.

    • @DoctorSoulis
      @DoctorSoulis ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hello Daniel. Any other channels that you recommend?

    • @AdeJolaosho
      @AdeJolaosho 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Any other channels you recommend?

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@AdeJolaosho The Y Comb channel is great at the blocking and tackling of the startup world. One of the channel I enjoy is This Week in Startups. There is a lot there so you have to pick and choose what episodes to spend time on, but the interviews are usually pretty in depth and gives you a great idea on how tech leaders and investors think. In addition to the interviews, there are topics that you will learn various strategies and their pitch show is pretty interesting to see as well as they provide quick fire feedback to the startups.
      Outside of youtube, there are a lot of great blogs out there but IMO one of the best and most helpful is the blog by VC firm First Round Capital. Check that out and sign up for their mailer. Great stuff.

    • @MarcAndrewII
      @MarcAndrewII 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Definitely

  • @JWilderSmith
    @JWilderSmith ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I watch all of the y combinator channel videos and never comment, but for this one I have to make an exception. That was an extremely informative video and helped me a lot-- thank you!

  • @mikejward
    @mikejward ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Amazing you put this public. 🙏🏼I've done b2b pricing for a few startups. It's difficult. My feeling is the biggest thing you need are real customers to work on pricing with. Pricing ultimately is what the market will bear so you have to start doing deals to understand what the market will bear. All startups seem to come down to one basic principle - know your customer (and their problems) well. The hardest part is getting out and finding customers but ultimately it's the only thing that matters. Do it early and often (advice I'm giving myself!).

  • @TommyBoy8771
    @TommyBoy8771 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    33 minutes absolutely flew by! Brilliant speaker and insights, thank you!

  • @CharlesBohannan
    @CharlesBohannan ปีที่แล้ว +57

    This is 100% spot on excellence: content, delivery, clarity, tone, and storytelling. Thank you 🎉

  • @OliverSalva
    @OliverSalva ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I really enjoyed this video! Everything was succinct, clear, and actionable! And it provided enough context for the usual advice that one receives.

  • @matthewsimon8615
    @matthewsimon8615 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    These business models primarily apply to high growth high investment companies aiming for Billions or 100 mills which makes perfect sense for Y-C but for other entrepreneurs who just want to have several 100k or millions businesses take this list and also learn other things about small/medium businesses. Your plumber or plumbing company makes great money with a simple: build trust, do good work, advertise , hire good employees and send an invoice.

  • @chapterme
    @chapterme ปีที่แล้ว +73

    Chapters (Powered by ChapterMe) -
    00:00 - Introduction
    00:13 - Outline
    00:42 - 9 business models that build billion-dollar companies
    02:28 - Leaning from the top 100 YC companies
    04:19 - Marketplaces
    06:13 - Transactional businesses
    07:55 - SaaS companies
    08:30 - Advertising businesses
    09:42 - Overall lessons
    09:46 - What's not in the top 100
    11:24 - Recurring revenue consistently creates winners
    13:24 - Defensible moats
    15:36 - Recap - Best businesses
    16:06 - 5 pricing insights from top YC companies
    16:33 - 1. You should charge
    19:40 - 2. Pricing on value, not cost
    23:13 - 3. Most startups are undercharging
    26:41 - 4. Pricing isn't permanent
    28:19 - 5. Keep it simple
    29:15 - Story of Segment - How to charge for your product
    32:00 - Wrap-up - 5 key pricing insights

    • @arjoai
      @arjoai 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Your startup has a lot of potential

    • @chapterme
      @chapterme 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@arjoaiThank you 😊

    • @MelaninMagik
      @MelaninMagik 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      11:24

  • @patterntrader690
    @patterntrader690 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Exactly as we’ve been struggling with this issue, YC comes through. Thank you!!

  • @coachankitpandey3793
    @coachankitpandey3793 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I was trying to figure out how to show my business model on my investor pitch deck. Your video comes like a savior for me. Law of attraction 😅

  • @zetsui0411
    @zetsui0411 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    marketplace or transactional
    tldr 15:50
    20:00 cost pricing
    21:50 one of four things
    2230 complain but stilll pay
    23:00 price can't be your only moat
    24:00
    pricing implies values, and why
    26:10 well recognized logo, lock in

  • @JetSoftProHQ
    @JetSoftProHQ 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very clear explanation! We believe that all employees of the company should be oriented in how the business works and develop their business acumen. We have already advised our team members to take a look!

  • @AnthonyMunyi
    @AnthonyMunyi ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This would easily qualify as having high value content. I needed this video so much!

  • @martinstine
    @martinstine ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This one wowed me. Great. Lessons learned. Thanks YC. Thumbs up Aaron.

  • @AnastasiaR-br6tl
    @AnastasiaR-br6tl ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you SO much!!! It is incredible, super relevant, concise, and comprehensive 💥

  • @xavierabdulkarem5057
    @xavierabdulkarem5057 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This content is such valuable why most people watching something else as of today I can start my own startup

  • @TheMicahwitz
    @TheMicahwitz ปีที่แล้ว +2

    fantastic content!!! I hope everyone understands how valuable this information is.

  • @theAKSpace
    @theAKSpace 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Man this was the most useful thing I ever heard about business and I heard it in the perfect time while im writing down my business model and plan

    • @theAKSpace
      @theAKSpace 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wish me luck 🙏

  • @gregtaylor9806
    @gregtaylor9806 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredibly good content. No-nonsense. Excellent presenter

  • @titaniumplated7785
    @titaniumplated7785 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    direct to points. very useful video. I wanted to do a video exactly like this

  • @michaelr9736
    @michaelr9736 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic advice. Thank you for putting so much thought into this video.

  • @bennyskim
    @bennyskim ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's funny that basically great web design was one of Stripe's differentiators for years. There are a number of times I suggested/chose Stripe just because the docs were so nice. It did save a ton of dev time. Before modern payments APIs, to setup payments on your website you had to dial a number and it made internet noises for a while, then some guy answered and was like "hello?"

  • @LuisRdzG10
    @LuisRdzG10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Guys, I'm applying to YC for my startup this year. Wish me luck!!

  • @andy_chuks
    @andy_chuks ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome teaching. Very insightful.

  • @krumbo
    @krumbo ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks Y Combinator for sharing those valuable lessons

  • @Samlowkiapeng1888
    @Samlowkiapeng1888 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is perfect. I will be rewatching this video along with the ones by thiel and graham

  • @keitumetsepule5192
    @keitumetsepule5192 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This was so valuable - thank you for sharing!

  • @punkpendulums
    @punkpendulums 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    11:45 recurring revenue 14:10 enterprise, churn is a lot lower 15:11 organic distribution

  • @daneseamus999
    @daneseamus999 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was very informative and helpful. Thanks

  • @segunisrael1
    @segunisrael1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really enjoyed watching this...great insight.

  • @ZaidKhanPathan
    @ZaidKhanPathan 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Some great valuable lessons, thanks YC team!

  • @christopherodo7807
    @christopherodo7807 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best channel on TH-cam. Contents galore

  • @grantwhitbourne
    @grantwhitbourne ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Incredible insights ❤❤❤🎉 thank you!

  • @ronrozen2105
    @ronrozen2105 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow, that was an amazing piece of content, thanks!

  • @soyeljefe8502
    @soyeljefe8502 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video. Incredibly insightful. Thanks!!

  • @DrTune
    @DrTune ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That is phenomenally useful. Thankyou.

  • @abdoulifeshare
    @abdoulifeshare ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you, very informative

  • @leeoiou7295
    @leeoiou7295 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent talk! more please!

  • @mikeg3810
    @mikeg3810 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow, that’s a lot of good info! Maybe I don’t really don’t need to get an MBA after all. Just subscribe to this channel!

  • @MrSunshine669
    @MrSunshine669 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really like your videos. Really wish you could condense them in to 10 minutes or send links to full articles. Your target market for these videos often doesn't have the time to watch 30+ minutes of TH-cam with everything else going on

  • @theauroralightyr
    @theauroralightyr 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This video is priceless. Thank you so much.

  • @soumen_das
    @soumen_das ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome info! Thanks.

  • @jazzybeat28
    @jazzybeat28 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for sharing this knowledge!

  • @solomongugu6644
    @solomongugu6644 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very enlightening. Thank you

  • @thegloryshining1471
    @thegloryshining1471 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    extremly valuable , thank you man ❤

  • @meogo7851
    @meogo7851 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    00:07 Key business model types for successful startups
    02:17 SAS, transactional, and marketplaces make up 67% of the top 100 YC companies.
    07:00 Transactional businesses are critical infrastructure for companies and have consistent revenue.
    09:20 Avoid using ads as primary business model unless a top 10 site on the internet.
    13:52 The best businesses have recurring revenue and defensible moats
    16:10 Use pricing as a tool to learn faster
    20:01 Avoid Cost Plus pricing and focus on capturing the perceived value of your product.
    21:53 Find your value proposition and ideal pricing strategy.
    25:39 Consider offering lower pricing in exchange for specific benefits
    27:31 Adding enough value into the product can support price increase and growth.
    31:22 Startups should charge for their product and pricing should be based on value, not cost.

  • @jinettew.3192
    @jinettew.3192 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work! Thank you

  • @_orangutan
    @_orangutan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic explanation!

  • @timebroua
    @timebroua ปีที่แล้ว

    wow! its amazing and insightful, thanks!

  • @bodwewadmi1
    @bodwewadmi1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude 🤓 thank you so much to this team

  • @nuthinking39
    @nuthinking39 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video is incredibly packed of essential information. Thanks for sharing! 🙏

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Still gets me thinking that a founder managed to talk to a client who was previously paying $120 a year and asked $120,000 for the same services?! 😂 And then finally settled for $18,000? What's going on?

    • @cryptoniku6723
      @cryptoniku6723 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good points nevertheless, but that Founder I want to meet.. 😂😂

    • @nuthinking39
      @nuthinking39 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@cryptoniku6723 enterprise customer. They were embarrased to pay $120, also they feared the startup was going to fail. Interesting founder indeed but for not realizing this eariler.

  • @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj
    @JorgeMartinez-uf5dj ปีที่แล้ว +2

    hello! thank you very much. where is the business model guide link?

  • @PerceptiveAnarchist
    @PerceptiveAnarchist ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for a great video

  • @HighEndDigitalArchitect
    @HighEndDigitalArchitect ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video was great. Love the idea about pricing models and charging instead of going free. But I also feel that for some startups having a free / basic options with limited functionality is a good way attract new customers. If they need and love the product sooner or later they signup for premium account.

    • @danielkim672
      @danielkim672 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      exactly. Near the end of the video i shown Gitlabs pricing and it shows the free option with the 2 other paid ones.

  • @pythonstartups536
    @pythonstartups536 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Considering that this is the half-year old video and Gitlab at that time has been charging $19 (screenshots in the video), but as we can see now on their website it is $29 for the same plan... they have watched this video too!

  • @bluesque9687
    @bluesque9687 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! Very informative and very well presented... very grateful!
    However, at the same time very uninspiring... I know these are hard strategies but would I work with somebody just trying to get a biz model right..? Nah.. though these are critically important they are as inspiring as reptiles!

  • @prathikkarthikeyan6684
    @prathikkarthikeyan6684 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This video, like a lot of YC videos is pure gold for founders.

  • @vivensuwizeyimana3894
    @vivensuwizeyimana3894 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great insights 🎉

  • @Baziz4576
    @Baziz4576 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    amazing content well done

  • @foundergen3266
    @foundergen3266 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow really great value!

  • @juanbetancourt5106
    @juanbetancourt5106 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much YC

  • @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129
    @roopmahalriceadministrativ6129 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What is the business model of Apple according to the nine business models?

  • @beatlift
    @beatlift ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is amazing!

  • @shawnatwork
    @shawnatwork ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How do the 9 business models apply to Healthcare Services companies? e.g. if it's a healthcare provider like Caron Health / Parsley / One Medical?

  • @fooflateka
    @fooflateka ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a very valuable vid

  • @vfcustodio
    @vfcustodio 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Incredible content.

  • @jaigurudevkishorekumar
    @jaigurudevkishorekumar 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great insights

  • @tvoyfilmpro
    @tvoyfilmpro ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very useful information and great thank you for that. At the same time video have horrible sound - speaker deafeningly loud at the first letter of sentence and then quiet to be heard in the end of the sentence. Maybe at least editor should google about how to use the sound compressor.

  • @slymastera
    @slymastera 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this was gold 🤝

  • @Math_kru_earng
    @Math_kru_earng ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you!

  • @crystaldesign7387
    @crystaldesign7387 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If i got this before, may be I can earn more money. Really nice video.

  • @aufaniyukzanali696
    @aufaniyukzanali696 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @arthurlins6835
    @arthurlins6835 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing Video!

  • @hugoado
    @hugoado ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic!!!

  • @manangarg1
    @manangarg1 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    What type of business model does apple have according to the nine business models explained in the video?

  • @sammsiska
    @sammsiska 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I didn't understand the part you were talking about lowering price in exchange for your first user, logo etc. What do you mean by that?

  • @alicemilcanciftarslan1583
    @alicemilcanciftarslan1583 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What about launching a product for a 2 weeks frío trial and then let customers know that it I am going to charge with either transaction fee or by subscription?
    Is this a good idea to approach on a small size mobile app product?
    More specifically a marketplace to bring supplier and consumer into the app itself

  • @lnareteassessoria2116
    @lnareteassessoria2116 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    O melhor a explicar sobre startup business no mercado

  • @polygeek5287
    @polygeek5287 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Better described than my mba class

  • @joshuacunningham7912
    @joshuacunningham7912 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:11 Marketplace Takeaways

  • @CroissantCreates
    @CroissantCreates ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Would like to see the SaaS model updated to also consider the other ‘as-a-service’ models like TaaS: Transportation-as-a-Service (ours!)

    • @koshobai
      @koshobai ปีที่แล้ว

      Isn't that just a service as a service?

    • @CroissantCreates
      @CroissantCreates ปีที่แล้ว

      @@koshobai all services are as a service. But there is a wide variety of things that can be done as a service with different models and specificities and applications

    • @fabdan5745
      @fabdan5745 ปีที่แล้ว

      If your TaaS works like Lyft, Uber or the likes (which I think it does), then it falls right into the marketplace category, given that it drivers + riders onto the same platform.

  • @joseheliojunior242
    @joseheliojunior242 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome 👌

  • @inlander311
    @inlander311 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gold !

  • @owensigurdson8610
    @owensigurdson8610 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:24 - I wonder if this is partially due to Y Combinator's preference for these types of companies?

  • @lev4327
    @lev4327 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    BRILLIANT

  • @capt.proton5041
    @capt.proton5041 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there, just wondering if there is a way to gauge the valuation of an early stage hardware startup seeking its first funding. Is there a formula that I could use any excel?

    • @Abhishek-zd9vk
      @Abhishek-zd9vk ปีที่แล้ว

      What kind of hardware startup are you working on

    • @capt.proton5041
      @capt.proton5041 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Abhishek-zd9vk smartwatches

  • @mahdi5796
    @mahdi5796 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very insightful. Please upload more about oricing techniques.

  • @givastry
    @givastry ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome

  • @azizahmed6406
    @azizahmed6406 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Let's say a company helps it's customers invest, now would this be a marketplace because they are providing investments options or a transactional business because they make their revenue as a percentage of the investments?

  • @lms702
    @lms702 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the high frequencies of the audio here is strangely abrasive

  • @user-nv1nx3od1k
    @user-nv1nx3od1k ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Education comes under which Business Model?

  • @mplumpixel-gourmetcakefact5675
    @mplumpixel-gourmetcakefact5675 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you guide food business comes in which category?

  • @alamskmustafin4544
    @alamskmustafin4544 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great 👍

  • @VitorGomes_
    @VitorGomes_ 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is by far the best video I watched from YC.

  • @lfrobledanoesteban
    @lfrobledanoesteban 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This video is brilliant.
    However, there is usually something not considered, and it is not in this videos: pricing depends on the customer, not on the seller. So, there is no. specific price level where customers drop off. Some customers do at some level others do at some different one.
    So, we have to be sure our first customers do present our target market, don't we? :)