Hi everyone. For anyone that is looking for a pattern, Check out these two links from MaraRiley.net -- www.marariley.net/patterns.htm www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm And Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items -- www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com For some in depth historical reading check out -- A History of Hand-knitting by Richard Rutt first published in 1987 The Tudor Child: Clothing and Culture 1485 to 1625 by Jane Huggett and Ninya Mikhaila 2013 A brief article from the Victoria and Albert Museum can be found at -- www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-history-of-hand-knitting
I knit spin and weave, need to sell, I’m 79 now. Took classes at LYS, now the past 15 years I go on line and learn what I need to know. Embroidery, very good books out there, taught myself.
I can get a gauge and hand that matches period extent stockings with 4-0 neeldes and modern, worsted spun, plied, 100% wool fingering weight yarn. We compared my swatch side by side with extent stockings. 12-13sts/in, and DENSE!
I knit so loosely, I have to use 000 or 0000 to get a firm enough gauge for socks. I often use 000 for feet and switch to 00 or 0 for the calf since I have large legs and narrow feet.
That is amazing! I’m so slow it would take me years to knit a pair of socks at that gauge! The smallest needles I’ve used to make baby socks is 2.5mm and it took forever. Maybe one day!
All the textile videos please! Sewing, knitting, weaving, spinning, dyeing, embroidery/needlepoint/cross stitch-I’d watch all of them. I’d also love discussions and examples of historical patterns and construction methods as well. Fascinating work!
I still have a long pin that was part of a set of six that my great great grandmother used back in the 1800s. She spun her own wall from their sheep and knit and wove with it.
As an historian and life-long knitter, I have been looking 18th Century sources for knitting but wasn't able to find anything, until now. I loved your video and I subscribed to your page, and I will be looking forward to anything you are willing to teach us.
Thank you! That was lovely and informative. I'm glad you mentioned the knit-purl patterned petticoat. It's a work of art. Also, a study of late medieval/Renaissance clothing had an example of knit silk stockings belonging to Eleanor of Toledo. The gauge was 32 stitches per inch, so they would have been knit on very fine wires. I spin and knit yarn, but I've never gone below 2.25 mm (size 1) needles. I'd be worried about jabbing myself too much.
Oh my goodness! Carrie, I think I met you last summer when my family visited Yorktown, and you were knitting then too! We had a great conversation about knitting and doing living history, since I work at a historic site in NC that covers the same time period. I know there's no way you remember me, just wanted to let you know that you have been an inspiration to me and just that short conversation helped me get started with knitting research so I could do it historically accurate. Thank you so much! Now. . .gonna have to know where to find the pattern for the mitts! :)
Showing the project in closeups would help to see details. And having samples at various stages to show would be great. Does anyone there spin on the walking wheel?
I appreciate very much that your focus is a "how-to", practicuum-based presentation with plenty of historical gems thrown in throughout your lovely video! It's impossible to cover every question one might have, but we have no excuse not to investigate via independent study in these modern times. If we're truly impassioned by history, we're compelled to take on some of the responsibility for the questions we may have. Thank you, again, for sharing! Love it! The out-takes are a peck of fun, too🤣
I would LOVE more knitting content. While there are many who does content on historical sewing, it is rare to find content on historical knitting. (By the way I watched this while knitting 1830s stockings on 2 mm (US 0) needles. I know, huge. 😆 )
Thanks! As to suggestions, I’d love more fabric/textile/handicraft episodes and would appreciate a bit more historical source reference to make this a little more educational. How much knitting was going on? How did people with bad eyesight manage all the fine handiwork? Without reading glasses, my knitting would be a mess! Also, linen. We don’t think of it as a particularly American fabric in that it is not produced now in New England. Was it then? Was its harvesting big part of the agricultural calendar in colonial times? What does the journey from field to spinning or weaving and then to clothing look like? Could a single household produce their own linen or was it a community operation? What were the folk traditions around it? How did people learn to make clothing? Was it such a basic skill, everyone learned it at home from an early age?
A common thing to do was to place a glass of water near a candle or near a light source (e.g, a sunbeam from a window). Water acted as a magnifying lens.
Goodness...Flax was certainly grown and processed in New England and was still grown in the early part of the 20th century for fiber in the hill country of Virginia and other places I'm sure, where the Industrial Revolution took longer to have affect, because of geography causing a lack of access. I have a friend born in 1925 who remembers her parents growing it. She also remembers her mother baking cornbread in the fireplace, processing wool to knit socks, and having work horses on the farm.
If we may make a few comments. Linen, was very much an American fabric and flax was a cash crop in Virginia. Prior to the Revolution, flax and wool were dominate fibers followed by others like silk, hemp and cotton. Though, in this period prior to the invention of the cotton gin and the industrial revolution, cotton is not yet king. Also prior to the war, a lot of fiber is produced and sent to Great Britain and woven into finished cloth there (or other fiber products). Once woven the cloth is then distributed for the market. In the pre-industrial period textile production was a cottage industry practiced by the women of a household as a way to bringing an extra income into the household. Women in a particular community may be the weavers while a neighboring community may be the spinners. Textile production as a cottage industry would be upended with the advent of the British industrial revolution in textile production in the 1760s to the close of the century and the early 19th century in the young United States. A single household may produce linen but, it's most likely to go out into the market, not necessarily for the households own manufacture of clothing. Which does bring up a certain mythology of self sufficiency. Very very few households are going to make their clothing from say flax seed to waistcoat. Reality is that the poorer a household is, the more they are tied to the economy and relying on their labors to be able to buy what they need. There just isn't enough hours in the day do carry out so many of the specialized tasks. On the other hand it is the wealthier farms/plantations and households that can approach some semblance of self sufficiency. So many households are going to buy their cloth and pay the tailor or mantua maker to manufacture their clothing. To learn to manufacture clothing, boys are going to enter into an apprenticeship with a master tailor and girls would also enter an apprenticeship with a mantua maker.
This was completely fascinating! I would love to hear more about earlier techniques in all the fibre crafts. Your delivery was great, thank you for sharing your knowledge.
Fascinating content, wonderful presentation! Very impressed watching you cast on dpns in the round while speaking to us. Wow! Your mitts are beautiful!
I've used heavy gauge weed eater line for a nice small gauge knitting in the round to make a raglan sweater. You can make it as long as you need. It works awesome, you just can't pull hard on it like you would a needle.
I enjoyed watching the history of knitting and seeing the examples of garments. I would be interested in how they spun the wool and if any weaving was done at that time.
I love this practical-life approach when studying history. Please, any textile related videos will be appreciated. You are doing an excelent work! Please keep going!
I liked the out takes. With reference to the direction of knitting, I can knit either right or left handed, very handy when knitting very short rows, say for a button band. None of the comflaffle of changing the needle/pin/wire and yarn, and work in Continental or Traditional Scottish knitting depending on the pins in use. It was great to see you using the wee wires, casting on and talking at the same time! I would be very interested in anything textile related, especially from 18th C or earlier. Thank you and, since I’m writing this comment in the run-up to Christmas, I wish you and your colleagues a happy Christmas,
I would LOVE to see more information on textiles and fibre arts! I'm a knitter myself, so this was a really fun dive into the past. Fantastic work, using a single strand yarn like that, I can't even *imagine*
I have only just found your channel, with this being my first video. Would love to see mid-project photos and finished photos. I LOVE the expanded view with the spinning wheel, but also nice to see close ups of what you are doing. (Oh Yeah!! Spinning, like 4/5 videos would be fabulous ❤❤❤)
I adore all the textiles. Seeing someone spin on the wheel behind you. (I never got the spinning on a spindle) Also weaving on the loom beside you. Yes! All the textiles!! ♥️
Would love more content on knitting techniques for beginners. I crochet and handsew, but would love to learn 18thC knitting and embroidery. Thank you for your work and for sharing!
Historical fabric crafts fascinate me lol. Liked & subscribed! :) I knit continental. I never really knew what it was called since I picked up an old book from the local library that had how to instructions alongside black & white photos or line drawings & diagrams. I learned to advance my knowledge of crochet the same way & funny enough I crochet the way I knit... holding the yarn like a continental knitter lol. It makes the stitching of knitting, crochet or tunisian crochet go a little bit faster for me. This year I learned nalbinding from a woman in Finland & another woman in Australia. It took me longer to learn to nalbind but I'm thrilled I succeeded. Love fabric arts so much! I've made socks knitting with delicate needles like the ones being used. It takes longer because more stitches are necessary but the fabric always is so beautiful. Currently knitting a pair of socks for a friend :)
Hello, thank you for this video on knitting in the 1700’s. I would love to see ‘how to’ videos for spinning yarn on the spinning wheel and drop spindle spinning. These plus more about knitting for the family and home, plus sewing, cooking and baking on an open hearth - even soap and candle making. Thank you for all you do to teach us how our ancestors lived. Patti Carpenter
Hi Patricia, yes we hope to make videos about many of these topics. We have posted some videos about 16th to 18th century cooking that can be found in our Recipe Rewind playlist -- th-cam.com/play/PLdzBgB_06BySv3ReKI5bRsMHopdh14FCG.html
Yes please. More videos, knitting , sewing and food prep. Any links to 18th century knittinggpatterns would be awesome also. Thank you. Roni from Nevada.
Roni, be sure to check out our Recipe Rewind series under playlists, for some 17th and 18th century recipes. And the pancake recipes will be perfect for Shrove Tuesday (February 21, 2023) which is just around the corner.
Thank you! I have knitted for years and enjoyed watching you knit. Great job. Oh, where can I get that awesome basket that has your yarn in? Beautiful!
New subscriber. Just saw this on my feed and it interested me immensely. Yes please to all the fiber arts, how they were done, patterns or what passed for a pattern.
Thank you so much for sharing! Love to see more videos about knitting, sewing, and other crafts. Is it possible to buy the patterns you are showing in the video? That would be great!
If you're looking for a pattern, check out these two links from MaraRiley.net -- www.marariley.net/patterns.htm www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items -- www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com
I would absolutely love more detailed videos on their knitting. I knit continental currently, but am looking to more historically accurate methods to teach myself and my children.
I love this! I'm interested in more on knitting stitches and seeing them up close. I've always wondered how it works if people make sweaters or other bigger projects, would they also knit in the round with four large needles like you show for the socks in the video?
If I were going to knit a jumper in the round I'd use a round needle for the bulk of the project and only transfer to 4 needles close to the neck (or for doing sleeves). I don't think they make sets of 4 needles that are long enough for you to knit the body of the garment.
Love this! I still prefer to use stocking-needles (as we call double ended needles) to cable needles when knitting socks or gloves. The clickety sound it makes is just soooo comforting, and as soon as you have your work going I never have a problem with them either. Will give your glove pattern a go! They look lovely 🥰
This is how my mother taught me to cast on and I’ve never seen anyone else ever do it this way. I started to think there was something wrong with the way she did it, but lookie here! 😁
From this vantage it looks like she’s doing a Backwards Loop cast on - please do let me know if I’ve got this wrong. It’s a fantastic cast on: easy to do and gives a lovely stretchy edge. I can understand why your mum preferred it. 🧶❤
I think it's fairly common. I do it but can't remember where I picked it up from but it would have been a video or website as it's different to the way my mum taught me.
It’s called a backwards e cast on. Most of use learned it as a first cast on, likely bc it’s the easiest to learn. It’s not the best method and most knitters today don’t use it.
It's really easier to cast them all on one needle, then divide between the needles on row two. It avoids holes in that first row -- and I'm always in favor of less aggravation when it comes to knitting so tiny!!
Can you talk about the Indigo dye pots many Colonial women kept going? I don't know if they are still in business but Carolina Home spun out of Blue Moon spinnery in San Francisco Calif used to teach how to use different natural dyes and her sidewalk was permanently blue ! I bought my first spinning wheel from Morgain and she kept my first yarn to return to me when my then boyfriend picked up my wheel ( Ashford Joy ) So glad to have found your channel!
The first time i started using double pointed needles i kept getting these weird bruises on my thighs. Turns out was pushing my needles on my legs when pushing the stitches to the other end hard enough on my legs to make bruses😬🫠🫣😆Felt pretty stupid lol thought i had a blood problem or something.
Hi Karen, our two museums cover history from the late 16th to the late 18th centuries. Crochet emerged in Europe in the early 19th century so, it is a little out of the history and material culture we tend to cover.
My mother knitted for the soldiers in WW2 and the emphasise in her voice when mentioning 5ply in relation with this period of time made it obvious that 5ply at this time was considered very bulky, not something an experienced knitter would choose. By the way I was once asked to teach a knitting class, unfortunately only 2 people signed up so it didn't t happen but I discovered 19 ways to cast on.
I am interested in all of the fiber arts. I crochet left-handed but knit right-handed. I just got my first spinning wheel! I have been looking for a wheel for many years for a completely useable wheel. It has no markings. It's a flax wheel. It is only missing part of the distaff. I tend to spin on my hand spindle spin very thin. I would love to try flax. I hope to become good enough to be able spin at Pennsbury Manor in Pennsylvania. It's William Penn's summer home on the Delaware river. I'm still trying to find a bobbin lace pillow to complete my collection of useable antique objects. Thank you for this very informative video.
Big respect to you if you end up able to spin flax. I believe you have to work with it wet, unlike wool, where it's dry and just has a little lanolin left in.
Is that a walking wheel in the background? I would love to see how fibers were dealt with and spun. So interesting to learn how fine their stitches must have been with those small needles!
I always get a chuckle out of people who ask about gauge, yarn weight, and needle size in historical patterns. What size needles? What size do you have? What weight yarn? Well, how thin did you spin your wool? Gauge? Just increase or decrease if it is too big or too small.
I was wondering what knitting needles looked like then and limited sizes. Any other interesting change in tools? I have male ancestors who were weavers in 1740s NJ. Did they work out of their homes or were there "factories" in their time? Would they have to have their own herd of sheep? What class would this have meant they were in? Later I have silk weavers in England mid 1800s in another part of my family. So interesting, brings on a lot of questions. Thank you.
Hi Karen. With regards to your 1740s ancestors, architecturally it was very common for tradesmen to have a structure that was divided such that one part of it served as a work shop/retail space. Often the front of the building. While the back of the building and upper levels served as the households living space. This would be true for a number of trades especially in an urban or town setting. One thing to keep in mind is that a domestic/colonial weaver is going to be at a distinct disadvantage producing clothing and competing against imported cloth from Britain and India that was so often cheaper than domestically produced cloth. As for the existence of factories, is a factory only mechanical production, or can a factory be a place of hand labor? Could a nail forge, where a dozen boys hand make thousands of nails daily be a factory? In mid-18th century Great Britain the Industrial Revolution in textile production has begun. That textile production has begun to move away from homes/cottage industry production and into factories. That transition will begin in the United States in the early 19th century. As far as social class, they would be tradesman, but in this pre-Revolutionary period, the new American social class structure is diverging from the original British social structure.
Hi! Yes please more videos on any home textile making work that the average woman/person would feasibly do in the 18th century! And thank you for the sources! Question: what type of cast-on are you doing here? :)
I love this! As a knitter I found this incredibly entertaining! I believe the knit a row, purl a row alternating is called the "Stockinette stitch" because it was primarily used to make stockings/socks. I would love to see more knitting and especially spinning videos please! If I may critique the camera work, I'm guessing you have a camera perched on a tripod looking down at our lovely knitter. This puts us, the audience, as looking down on her and she is having to constantly look back up at us. It feels a little unbalanced. If I may suggest, try putting the camera on a table or shorter tripod so that we are at eye level to her. This suggests that we are sitting next to her, as friends would do. It would make the video feel a little more appealing and maybe more comfortable for her as she wouldn't have to constantly look up at us and down at her knitting again. Thanks! 😊😊
Almost all knitting was in the round, so stockinette may be called that for stockings, but it was usually all knit, so they likely didn’t think of it as knit a row purl a row, as they didn’t work in rows, but rounds.
In Commonwealth countries the stitch you call stockinette is just called stocking stitch. As thumbelinasmum points out, if you're working on 4 needles, you do rounds, not rows, and you create the stitch just using "knit" stitches, you don't need to use any purl. The stitch that they used in place of ribbing to prevent the work curling is called garter stitch. If you were working it on 4 needles you'd need to do one round in knit and then one round in purl - or maybe flip the work around and knit from the other side.
@@resourcedragon I have seen a bunch of 18th c stockings with a wrap and turn, knit around on the back. It’s not precisely garter. *2 rounds knit, w&t, 1 round knit on WS, w&t, repeat from *. Yes, really! I’ve seen a couple knit back and forth in garter, then joined, and the little seam sewn badly with the tail. And one knitted with actual purl rounds to make a garter edge, but I think it was 2 knit, 1 purl round, but I’m not 100% sure, that particular one was a while back, and I didn’t take notes.
Mara Riley’s pattern is the best!! I do living history and am a knitter as well! One thing i heard about the seam on the mitts is that mitts were also repurposed from old stockings and the seam was knitted to replicate that. Is that true? Great video by the way!! I have only knitted using size 1’s, can’t imagine knitting stockings using 0 or 00’s!!
It can be done but I have to admit, it's slow going. (I knit jumpers on size 14, i.e. 14 gauge or 2 mm straight needles and, if I'm not doing a fancy pattern, I can zip along moderately fast. Working on 4 needles slows me down a lot, as my usual knitting technique allows for much greater speed than the technique used with 4 needles.)
@@resourcedragon oh gosh, jumpers (sweaters) on size 2mm is a size 0 in US! That’s crazy! I bet those jumpers are lovely and very warm though. Working on straight needles and then seaming later is definitely faster than working in the round, i agree!
![แฉกลโกงงานวัด 2024 [ โกงมั้ยครับ ep.106 ] | DOM](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/taC5dpP3HXA/mqdefault.jpg)
Hi everyone. For anyone that is looking for a pattern, Check out these two links from MaraRiley.net --
www.marariley.net/patterns.htm
www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm
And Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items --
www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond
Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com
For some in depth historical reading check out --
A History of Hand-knitting by Richard Rutt first published in 1987
The Tudor Child: Clothing and Culture 1485 to 1625 by Jane Huggett and Ninya Mikhaila 2013
A brief article from the Victoria and Albert Museum can be found at --
www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-history-of-hand-knitting
Most of the Plimoth patterns don’t use a period gauge.
Thank you for these pattern links!
@@joangreene8554 You're welcome.
I would love any videos on sewing, embroidery, spinning, weaving or other needlework!
I second that!
Another good channel to check out for spinning specifically is JillianEve.
I agree!
I knit spin and weave, need to sell, I’m 79 now. Took classes at LYS, now the past 15 years I go on line and learn what I need to know. Embroidery, very good books out there, taught myself.
I hate to impose but I have a yt channel spinningthepast. I grow and spin linen.
I have knit several socks on size 0 needles with modern sock yarn. They wear like iron--its my go-to sock needle size now!
I can get a gauge and hand that matches period extent stockings with 4-0 neeldes and modern, worsted spun, plied, 100% wool fingering weight yarn. We compared my swatch side by side with extent stockings. 12-13sts/in, and DENSE!
Wow as a knitter I take my hat 🎩 off to you using such tiny knitting 🧶 needles
Love how you explain the difference between how we knit 🧶 now and how they knitted then I use the circulars now almost exclusively
I knit so loosely, I have to use 000 or 0000 to get a firm enough gauge for socks. I often use 000 for feet and switch to 00 or 0 for the calf since I have large legs and narrow feet.
That is amazing! I’m so slow it would take me years to knit a pair of socks at that gauge! The smallest needles I’ve used to make baby socks is 2.5mm and it took forever. Maybe one day!
All the textile videos please! Sewing, knitting, weaving, spinning, dyeing, embroidery/needlepoint/cross stitch-I’d watch all of them. I’d also love discussions and examples of historical patterns and construction methods as well.
Fascinating work!
We are discussing video ideas and we have from the 16th to the late 18th century to cover!
What a great episode. Would love to hear more on knitting and the fiber arts.
I still have a long pin that was part of a set of six that my great great grandmother used back in the 1800s. She spun her own wall from their sheep and knit and wove with it.
That's cool!
Lord love a Lefty! Fellow left-handed knitter here loving your work!
Thank you Carrie it was very interesting and enjoyable. Please do more videos about past knitting skills, items and techniques etc.
As an historian and life-long knitter, I have been looking 18th Century sources for knitting but wasn't able to find anything, until now. I loved your video and I subscribed to your page, and I will be looking forward to anything you are willing to teach us.
Thank you! That was lovely and informative. I'm glad you mentioned the knit-purl patterned petticoat. It's a work of art. Also, a study of late medieval/Renaissance clothing had an example of knit silk stockings belonging to Eleanor of Toledo. The gauge was 32 stitches per inch, so they would have been knit on very fine wires.
I spin and knit yarn, but I've never gone below 2.25 mm (size 1) needles. I'd be worried about jabbing myself too much.
Oh my goodness! Carrie, I think I met you last summer when my family visited Yorktown, and you were knitting then too! We had a great conversation about knitting and doing living history, since I work at a historic site in NC that covers the same time period. I know there's no way you remember me, just wanted to let you know that you have been an inspiration to me and just that short conversation helped me get started with knitting research so I could do it historically accurate. Thank you so much! Now. . .gonna have to know where to find the pattern for the mitts! :)
Showing the project in closeups would help to see details. And having samples at various stages to show would be great.
Does anyone there spin on the walking wheel?
I'm left handed too, but I learned to knit right to left.
me too!
I appreciate very much that your focus is a "how-to", practicuum-based presentation with plenty of historical gems thrown in throughout your lovely video! It's impossible to cover every question one might have, but we have no excuse not to investigate via independent study in these modern times. If we're truly impassioned by history, we're compelled to take on some of the responsibility for the questions we may have. Thank you, again, for sharing! Love it! The out-takes are a peck of fun, too🤣
I'm incredibly interested in 18th century textiles. I spin, dye, knit and weave and I love learning how it was done in the past
I would LOVE more knitting content. While there are many who does content on historical sewing, it is rare to find content on historical knitting.
(By the way I watched this while knitting 1830s stockings on 2 mm (US 0) needles. I know, huge. 😆 )
More knitting please! And information about where the wool comes from - who had sheep in the 18th century?
I love the knitting. I would also love to know more about 18th century sewing.
I love dpk. There is just something so zen about working with double points.
Yes there is!
SAME! I feel like we're so in the minority, but double-points forever!!
@@aimee-made ❤
I would love to have a closer look at that cast-on.
Thank you. This was so interesting
Zooming in, I can tell that it's a backwards loop caston. Not much give to that one, I'm afraid.
I picked up double point knitting recently cuz I hate having to sew seams in my knitting. It takes practice, but it works great.
Just found your channel and love all things with sewing, embroidery needlework, tape making.
Thanks! As to suggestions, I’d love more fabric/textile/handicraft episodes and would appreciate a bit more historical source reference to make this a little more educational.
How much knitting was going on? How did people with bad eyesight manage all the fine handiwork? Without reading glasses, my knitting would be a mess! Also, linen. We don’t think of it as a particularly American fabric in that it is not produced now in New England. Was it then? Was its harvesting big part of the agricultural calendar in colonial times? What does the journey from field to spinning or weaving and then to clothing look like? Could a single household produce their own linen or was it a community operation? What were the folk traditions around it? How did people learn to make clothing? Was it such a basic skill, everyone learned it at home from an early age?
A common thing to do was to place a glass of water near a candle or near a light source (e.g, a sunbeam from a window). Water acted as a magnifying lens.
Goodness...Flax was certainly grown and processed in New England and was still grown in the early part of the 20th century for fiber in the hill country of Virginia and other places I'm sure, where the Industrial Revolution took longer to have affect, because of geography causing a lack of access. I have a friend born in 1925 who remembers her parents growing it. She also remembers her mother baking cornbread in the fireplace, processing wool to knit socks, and having work horses on the farm.
If we may make a few comments. Linen, was very much an American fabric and flax was a cash crop in Virginia. Prior to the Revolution, flax and wool were dominate fibers followed by others like silk, hemp and cotton. Though, in this period prior to the invention of the cotton gin and the industrial revolution, cotton is not yet king. Also prior to the war, a lot of fiber is produced and sent to Great Britain and woven into finished cloth there (or other fiber products). Once woven the cloth is then distributed for the market.
In the pre-industrial period textile production was a cottage industry practiced by the women of a household as a way to bringing an extra income into the household. Women in a particular community may be the weavers while a neighboring community may be the spinners. Textile production as a cottage industry would be upended with the advent of the British industrial revolution in textile production in the 1760s to the close of the century and the early 19th century in the young United States. A single household may produce linen but, it's most likely to go out into the market, not necessarily for the households own manufacture of clothing.
Which does bring up a certain mythology of self sufficiency. Very very few households are going to make their clothing from say flax seed to waistcoat. Reality is that the poorer a household is, the more they are tied to the economy and relying on their labors to be able to buy what they need. There just isn't enough hours in the day do carry out so many of the specialized tasks. On the other hand it is the wealthier farms/plantations and households that can approach some semblance of self sufficiency.
So many households are going to buy their cloth and pay the tailor or mantua maker to manufacture their clothing.
To learn to manufacture clothing, boys are going to enter into an apprenticeship with a master tailor and girls would also enter an apprenticeship with a mantua maker.
@@JYFMuseums I'm having trouble casting off of my knitting and do you live like that 24/7
Thank you for the interesting and informative video! I watched while knitting. :)
Two thumbs up for knitting and watching our video! 😊
17:06 I would love to see how to spin on that great wheel behind you! 😊 keep the videos coming
I am thrilled that someone else noticed the great wheel
This was completely fascinating! I would love to hear more about earlier techniques in all the fibre crafts. Your delivery was great, thank you for sharing your knowledge.
Glad you enjoyed it! Thank you!
Fascinating content, wonderful presentation! Very impressed watching you cast on dpns in the round while speaking to us. Wow!
Your mitts are beautiful!
Wow, thank you!
Id love a video on 18th century fiber prep. What did they use to blend their fibers? Cards? Combs? Did they have blending boards?
I've used heavy gauge weed eater line for a nice small gauge knitting in the round to make a raglan sweater. You can make it as long as you need. It works awesome, you just can't pull hard on it like you would a needle.
Interesting! You are inventive!
I just stumbled upon your channel. I would definitely enjoy more videos about the making of clothing (knitting, sewing, embroidery, etc.).
I enjoyed watching the history of knitting and seeing the examples of garments. I would be interested in how they spun the wool and if any weaving was done at that time.
I’d love a video on historical knitting aimed at a target audience of experienced knitters - really get into all the details!
Shetlanders refer to dpns as 'wires' x
I’m a spinner and love hearing and learning about the history of these old crafts.
Do you knit, crochet or weave the yarn you make, or give (or sell) it to other people?
Fellow spinner here I agree I love hearing about the history of crafts
That was very interesting!! I would enjoy and watch any videos about historical knitting and spinning!!
I love this practical-life approach when studying history. Please, any textile related videos will be appreciated. You are doing an excelent work! Please keep going!
I liked the out takes.
With reference to the direction of knitting, I can knit either right or left handed, very handy when knitting very short rows, say for a button band. None of the comflaffle of changing the needle/pin/wire and yarn, and work in Continental or Traditional Scottish knitting depending on the pins in use.
It was great to see you using the wee wires, casting on and talking at the same time!
I would be very interested in anything textile related, especially from 18th C or earlier. Thank you and, since I’m writing this comment in the run-up to Christmas, I wish you and your colleagues a happy Christmas,
I’d love more historical textile/ handicraft videos!!
Very informative! Thank you!
You're welcome!
I would LOVE to see more information on textiles and fibre arts! I'm a knitter myself, so this was a really fun dive into the past. Fantastic work, using a single strand yarn like that, I can't even *imagine*
I have only just found your channel, with this being my first video.
Would love to see mid-project photos and finished photos.
I LOVE the expanded view with the spinning wheel, but also nice to see close ups of what you are doing.
(Oh Yeah!! Spinning, like 4/5 videos would be fabulous ❤❤❤)
Very interesting! Would love to learn more about spinning, knitting, weaving and sewing in that time period.
I adore all the textiles. Seeing someone spin on the wheel behind you. (I never got the spinning on a spindle) Also weaving on the loom beside you. Yes! All the textiles!! ♥️
très intéressant, merci pour cette belle leçon d'histoire du tricot. bonne continuation
Would love more content on knitting techniques for beginners. I crochet and handsew, but would love to learn 18thC knitting and embroidery. Thank you for your work and for sharing!
Historical fabric crafts fascinate me lol. Liked & subscribed! :) I knit continental. I never really knew what it was called since I picked up an old book from the local library that had how to instructions alongside black & white photos or line drawings & diagrams. I learned to advance my knowledge of crochet the same way & funny enough I crochet the way I knit... holding the yarn like a continental knitter lol. It makes the stitching of knitting, crochet or tunisian crochet go a little bit faster for me. This year I learned nalbinding from a woman in Finland & another woman in Australia. It took me longer to learn to nalbind but I'm thrilled I succeeded. Love fabric arts so much! I've made socks knitting with delicate needles like the ones being used. It takes longer because more stitches are necessary but the fabric always is so beautiful. Currently knitting a pair of socks for a friend :)
So interesting, thank you!
You're Welcome. Glad you enjoyed it!
Wish there was a close up on that knit stitch joining them together. I would have loved to learn it cause it looks very nice.
Hello, thank you for this video on knitting in the 1700’s. I would love to see ‘how to’ videos for spinning yarn on the spinning wheel and drop spindle spinning. These plus more about knitting for the family and home, plus sewing, cooking and baking on an open hearth - even soap and candle making. Thank you for all you do to teach us how our ancestors lived.
Patti Carpenter
Hi Patricia, yes we hope to make videos about many of these topics. We have posted some videos about 16th to 18th century cooking that can be found in our Recipe Rewind playlist -- th-cam.com/play/PLdzBgB_06BySv3ReKI5bRsMHopdh14FCG.html
YES please! More knitting and spinning and sewing!
this is the best thing i've seen in awhile. can you do more on colorwork?
Thank you for this! Always fascinating to understand where, in the development of a certain technique, people were in a specific era! 😊
Yes please. More videos, knitting , sewing and food prep.
Any links to 18th century knittinggpatterns would be awesome also. Thank you. Roni from Nevada.
Roni, be sure to check out our Recipe Rewind series under playlists, for some 17th and 18th century recipes. And the pancake recipes will be perfect for Shrove Tuesday (February 21, 2023) which is just around the corner.
See also the pinned comment for some patterns.
Thank you! I have knitted for years and enjoyed watching you knit. Great job. Oh, where can I get that awesome basket that has your yarn in? Beautiful!
Thank you for this video. I am very much interested in historical fiber arts. I will be watching this channel to see what else you talk about.
I would like to see more on knitting e. g. Go over specific knit garments from the period
I would love videos on sewing, embroidery etc.
This is wonderful, thank you ❤
You're welcome. We're glad that you liked it. 😊
increadibly informative!
New subscriber. Just saw this on my feed and it interested me immensely. Yes please to all the fiber arts, how they were done, patterns or what passed for a pattern.
Thank you so much for sharing!
Love to see more videos about knitting, sewing, and other crafts.
Is it possible to buy the patterns you are showing in the video? That would be great!
If you're looking for a pattern, check out these two links from MaraRiley.net --
www.marariley.net/patterns.htm
www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm
Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items -- www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond
Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com
very interesting...I loved this video
I would love more videos about textiles, knitting and wool, especially with this host. She was a hoot.
I loved this!!!! Please do video's on weaving as well!!!!!!! And bobbin lace, tambour embroidery, or shuttle knotting!!!!!! Thanks
As a knitter and history buff I love this video
I would absolutely love more detailed videos on their knitting. I knit continental currently, but am looking to more historically accurate methods to teach myself and my children.
Very interesting video. Would like videos on any yarn arts, crochet, spinning, knitting ect. Thx
I love this! I'm interested in more on knitting stitches and seeing them up close. I've always wondered how it works if people make sweaters or other bigger projects, would they also knit in the round with four large needles like you show for the socks in the video?
If I were going to knit a jumper in the round I'd use a round needle for the bulk of the project and only transfer to 4 needles close to the neck (or for doing sleeves). I don't think they make sets of 4 needles that are long enough for you to knit the body of the garment.
Would love a spinning video especially with that great wheel if it works
Thank you for this! Any videos on the fiber arts would be appreciated!
Love this! I still prefer to use stocking-needles (as we call double ended needles) to cable needles when knitting socks or gloves. The clickety sound it makes is just soooo comforting, and as soon as you have your work going I never have a problem with them either. Will give your glove pattern a go! They look lovely 🥰
This is how my mother taught me to cast on and I’ve never seen anyone else ever do it this way. I started to think there was something wrong with the way she did it, but lookie here! 😁
From this vantage it looks like she’s doing a Backwards Loop cast on - please do let me know if I’ve got this wrong. It’s a fantastic cast on: easy to do and gives a lovely stretchy edge. I can understand why your mum preferred it. 🧶❤
I think it's fairly common. I do it but can't remember where I picked it up from but it would have been a video or website as it's different to the way my mum taught me.
@@Nettietwixt A Canadian friend taught me this way But I mostly use long tail co.
I’ve tried this cast on technique and have had a terrible time keeping the stitches even.
It’s called a backwards e cast on. Most of use learned it as a first cast on, likely bc it’s the easiest to learn. It’s not the best method and most knitters today don’t use it.
I teach a knitting group and am always looking for background information on knitting. Thank you so much for doing this. I will share with my group.
Wonderful!
i'd love to see more crafts like embroidery, needlepoint, & even more about knitting/crochet. i was knitting as i watched this. lol
It's really easier to cast them all on one needle, then divide between the needles on row two. It avoids holes in that first row -- and I'm always in favor of less aggravation when it comes to knitting so tiny!!
Can you talk about the Indigo dye pots many Colonial women kept going? I don't know if they are still in business but Carolina Home spun out of Blue Moon spinnery in San Francisco Calif used to teach how to use different natural dyes and her sidewalk was permanently blue ! I bought my first spinning wheel from Morgain and she kept my first yarn to return to me when my then boyfriend picked up my wheel ( Ashford Joy ) So glad to have found your channel!
Wow amazing information about knitting
The first time i started using double pointed needles i kept getting these weird bruises on my thighs. Turns out was pushing my needles on my legs when pushing the stitches to the other end hard enough on my legs to make bruses😬🫠🫣😆Felt pretty stupid lol thought i had a blood problem or something.
I crochet. Can you possibly do a video on the history of crocheting, hooks, and popular styles of patterns, please? Thank you!
Hi Karen, our two museums cover history from the late 16th to the late 18th centuries. Crochet emerged in Europe in the early 19th century so, it is a little out of the history and material culture we tend to cover.
@@JYFMuseums Thx for your reply!
I would be really interested in a knitting pattern or a knit along for a 18th century knitting pattern!
My mother knitted for the soldiers in WW2 and the emphasise in her voice when mentioning 5ply in relation with this period of time made it obvious that 5ply at this time was considered very bulky, not something an experienced knitter would choose. By the way I was once asked to teach a knitting class, unfortunately only 2 people signed up so it didn't t happen but I discovered 19 ways to cast on.
I am interested in all of the fiber arts. I crochet left-handed but knit right-handed. I just got my first spinning wheel! I have been looking for a wheel for many years for a completely useable wheel. It has no markings. It's a flax wheel. It is only missing part of the distaff. I tend to spin on my hand spindle spin very thin. I would love to try flax. I hope to become good enough to be able spin at Pennsbury Manor in Pennsylvania. It's William Penn's summer home on the Delaware river. I'm still trying to find a bobbin lace pillow to complete my collection of useable antique objects. Thank you for this very informative video.
Big respect to you if you end up able to spin flax. I believe you have to work with it wet, unlike wool, where it's dry and just has a little lanolin left in.
Thank you for the video! I would love to learn more about embroidery or yarn.
I would also love to see a variety of textile arts!
Loved the outtakes! 😅
A video on crocheting please!
Is that a walking wheel in the background? I would love to see how fibers were dealt with and spun. So interesting to learn how fine their stitches must have been with those small needles!
This is fascinating! Do you ever give out patterns?😅
I always get a chuckle out of people who ask about gauge, yarn weight, and needle size in historical patterns. What size needles? What size do you have? What weight yarn? Well, how thin did you spin your wool? Gauge? Just increase or decrease if it is too big or too small.
Yay for historic knitting info!
Good lord, double or triple aught needles?!! Makes my fingers ache just thinking about it!
More videos on knitting but also hand sewing!!
Great content!!! I would love to see your knitting up close...
I really love this - I've recently started doing reenacting myself and I'm constantly on the hunt for information about 1780s "womens" tasks.
I was wondering what knitting needles looked like then and limited sizes. Any other interesting change in tools? I have male ancestors who were weavers in 1740s NJ. Did they work out of their homes or were there "factories" in their time? Would they have to have their own herd of sheep? What class would this have meant they were in? Later I have silk weavers in England mid 1800s in another part of my family.
So interesting, brings on a lot of questions. Thank you.
Hi Karen. With regards to your 1740s ancestors, architecturally it was very common for tradesmen to have a structure that was divided such that one part of it served as a work shop/retail space. Often the front of the building. While the back of the building and upper levels served as the households living space. This would be true for a number of trades especially in an urban or town setting.
One thing to keep in mind is that a domestic/colonial weaver is going to be at a distinct disadvantage producing clothing and competing against imported cloth from Britain and India that was so often cheaper than domestically produced cloth.
As for the existence of factories, is a factory only mechanical production, or can a factory be a place of hand labor? Could a nail forge, where a dozen boys hand make thousands of nails daily be a factory? In mid-18th century Great Britain the Industrial Revolution in textile production has begun. That textile production has begun to move away from homes/cottage industry production and into factories. That transition will begin in the United States in the early 19th century.
As far as social class, they would be tradesman, but in this pre-Revolutionary period, the new American social class structure is diverging from the original British social structure.
Hi! Yes please more videos on any home textile making work that the average woman/person would feasibly do in the 18th century! And thank you for the sources! Question: what type of cast-on are you doing here? :)
I love this! As a knitter I found this incredibly entertaining! I believe the knit a row, purl a row alternating is called the "Stockinette stitch" because it was primarily used to make stockings/socks.
I would love to see more knitting and especially spinning videos please!
If I may critique the camera work, I'm guessing you have a camera perched on a tripod looking down at our lovely knitter. This puts us, the audience, as looking down on her and she is having to constantly look back up at us. It feels a little unbalanced.
If I may suggest, try putting the camera on a table or shorter tripod so that we are at eye level to her. This suggests that we are sitting next to her, as friends would do. It would make the video feel a little more appealing and maybe more comfortable for her as she wouldn't have to constantly look up at us and down at her knitting again.
Thanks! 😊😊
Almost all knitting was in the round, so stockinette may be called that for stockings, but it was usually all knit, so they likely didn’t think of it as knit a row purl a row, as they didn’t work in rows, but rounds.
In Commonwealth countries the stitch you call stockinette is just called stocking stitch. As thumbelinasmum points out, if you're working on 4 needles, you do rounds, not rows, and you create the stitch just using "knit" stitches, you don't need to use any purl.
The stitch that they used in place of ribbing to prevent the work curling is called garter stitch. If you were working it on 4 needles you'd need to do one round in knit and then one round in purl - or maybe flip the work around and knit from the other side.
@@resourcedragon I have seen a bunch of 18th c stockings with a wrap and turn, knit around on the back. It’s not precisely garter. *2 rounds knit, w&t, 1 round knit on WS, w&t, repeat from *. Yes, really! I’ve seen a couple knit back and forth in garter, then joined, and the little seam sewn badly with the tail. And one knitted with actual purl rounds to make a garter edge, but I think it was 2 knit, 1 purl round, but I’m not 100% sure, that particular one was a while back, and I didn’t take notes.
I would love to know more about all the fibre crafts, please
I love the history knitting video :)
Mara Riley’s pattern is the best!! I do living history and am a knitter as well! One thing i heard about the seam on the mitts is that mitts were also repurposed from old stockings and the seam was knitted to replicate that. Is that true? Great video by the way!! I have only knitted using size 1’s, can’t imagine knitting stockings using 0 or 00’s!!
It can be done but I have to admit, it's slow going. (I knit jumpers on size 14, i.e. 14 gauge or 2 mm straight needles and, if I'm not doing a fancy pattern, I can zip along moderately fast. Working on 4 needles slows me down a lot, as my usual knitting technique allows for much greater speed than the technique used with 4 needles.)
@@resourcedragon oh gosh, jumpers (sweaters) on size 2mm is a size 0 in US! That’s crazy! I bet those jumpers are lovely and very warm though. Working on straight needles and then seaming later is definitely faster than working in the round, i agree!