Limit solving (limit at infinity of a rational function)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 86

  • @harambe9461
    @harambe9461 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +135

    The biggest struggles in calculus is not even the calculus concepts it’s the algebra 😂 gotta get strong with the fundamentals before tackling something that takes it multiple steps forward.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Yes 100% correct.

    • @ihavenoenemis
      @ihavenoenemis 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I think just from assumption, here it work like this when x approach infinity there are lot of term in the equation which we can neglect, so dividing by the highest power gives the total ratio of how the function will grow

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ihavenoenemis Yes in the end limits are a lot about intuition.

  • @dowmanvarn7160
    @dowmanvarn7160 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    The expression is NOT a rational function. A rational function is an expression that is the ratio of two polynomials. You have a radical in your expression, hence NOT a rational function.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Dowman Varn thank you for your input and for the clarification. The evaluated limit is correct, however, and the intuition behind evaluating these limits I think is illustrated.

    • @dowmanvarn7160
      @dowmanvarn7160 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@hebertengineering The evaluated limit is correct and the method is fine. I hope no one would take from comment a suggestion otherwise. It is just that there was an implication that the function was a rational function, and it isn't. I think that it is important to get the terminology correct.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@dowmanvarn7160 Agreed. I'm going to do the best I can to make all of the content on this channel as polished as possible. Every problem posted, however, will have the correct answer determined with a correct method.

    • @chessandmathguy
      @chessandmathguy 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@dowmanvarn7160thanks, was looking for this! Yes a ratio of polynomials only. 🙂

    • @agooddoctorfan651
      @agooddoctorfan651 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Okay then what would be the term for this?

  • @lovestein92
    @lovestein92 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    im studying for finals tomorrow and u just saved me. THANK YOU

  • @Algebrainiac
    @Algebrainiac 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

    You can just take the limit as x-> ∞ [sqrt(4x⁶)/-x³ ] and this gives us
    2x³/-x³= -2

    • @snoyoclan2519
      @snoyoclan2519 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I love you omg

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You're thinking like an engineer!

  • @Inspirator_AG112
    @Inspirator_AG112 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    You can also omit the non-leading terms.

  • @willisilikefood9492
    @willisilikefood9492 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Or you can use Trocino Method and eliminate and only use the controlling factors.

  • @sekhnicejulhas4219
    @sekhnicejulhas4219 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Respect❤

  • @bruhh3759
    @bruhh3759 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good

  • @GauravkumarJaiswar
    @GauravkumarJaiswar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks brother

  • @SackbotNinja03
    @SackbotNinja03 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can’t we just use the shortcut since they technically have the same degree and do 2x^3/-x^3 and get our answer that way

  • @Delicious.Meiloorun
    @Delicious.Meiloorun 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How is it 4 in top after multiplying x^3??? Would it be 4x^3???

    • @simonafrica-cn1ss
      @simonafrica-cn1ss 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It's not multiplied by x ^3 , it's multiplied by 1 / x^3

  • @elephantseal7816
    @elephantseal7816 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    is it in indeterminant form when it is infinity/-infinity?

    • @mmmmmmok5292
      @mmmmmmok5292 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes. Infinity/Infinity in any form (-/+ numerator or denominator mixed, etc.) is indeterminant form.

  • @khodieva_rano
    @khodieva_rano 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thx 😊

  • @uneducatedseinor4962
    @uneducatedseinor4962 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    And this should be the horizontal asymptote

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Correct. Any limit approaching +/- infinity that evaluates to a finite number is a horizontal asymptote.

  • @ronscomic
    @ronscomic ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Your voice... Your voice sounds like Rick in Rick and Morty

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Only seen bits and pieces of Rick and Morty. I hope that's a compliment.

  • @geektoys370
    @geektoys370 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Did it in my head in 10 sec

    • @Elcompalui712
      @Elcompalui712 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How

    • @geektoys370
      @geektoys370 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      see, i simply " ignore" the Constants because at infinity they are much smaller and unimportant near the x squared.. then i take the root and cancel

  • @RMF49
    @RMF49 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I reason that the 1 and the 2 become irrelevant so get rid of them then simplify to -2

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nothing wrong with that logic! Now you're thinking like an engineer!

  • @seekingCK
    @seekingCK 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    did lhopital left us?

  • @aqua__infinity227
    @aqua__infinity227 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Calc is easy I just suck at the algebra part when it comes to complex problems

  • @nigel_w2881
    @nigel_w2881 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Saved me

  • @rdxytshorts777
    @rdxytshorts777 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where is the numerator x power 3

  • @IdrissChancy
    @IdrissChancy 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    😅😊🎉😂

  • @tonatiuhdeleon8236
    @tonatiuhdeleon8236 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Only applies to algebraic only polynomials

  • @JM-ne5ep
    @JM-ne5ep 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    YOUR VOICE MAKES ME WANT TO CLEARR MY THROAT AGAIN AND AGAIN WTF

    • @bangsimm
      @bangsimm 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Fr

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm going to take that as a compliment.

  • @zayed9902
    @zayed9902 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why you not simplify the root
    It will be 1+2x^3
    You have
    2x cube up and -x cube down
    Use the rule and Divide to get -2
    Don’t miss the absolute

  • @douglaszare1215
    @douglaszare1215 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your method fails if you take the limit of the same function to -infinity. You have to be more careful then that sqrt(x^6) = |x^3| not x^3.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      As x goes to - infinity the you still end up with two x terms that approach 0. The limit approaches -2 as x approaches both positive and negative infinity.

    • @douglaszare1215
      @douglaszare1215 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@hebertengineering Are you seriously saying the limit of this function is -2 as x goes to -infinity? That is wrong, as others have pointed out, too, and it shows that your method is incomplete or misleading. Rational functions have the same limit at +infinity and -infinity but that is not necessarily true for functions with radicals like this. Try plugging in some values with x very negative. The numerator is always positive. The denominator is positive when x is negative (in fact, less than 2^(1/3)). So, you claim the ratio between positive numbers approaches -2? For example, when x=-10, the function is sqrt(4,000,001)/1002 = 1.996. When x=-100, the function is 1.999996.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@douglaszare1215 ​​⁠ Just took a closer look. I see so for example the original function as x goes to - infinity the denominator becomes positive. x^6 always results in a positive number. So the limit as x goes to -infinity is 2. Don’t think properly evaluating principalroot(x^6) as abs(x^3) would fix the problem either bc the method would still say the limit is approaching -1 in the denominator.
      I’ll take a closer look at the comments when I can and consider posting a short and/or long form video about this.

    • @douglaszare1215
      @douglaszare1215 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@hebertengineering x/|x| can be called sign(x). Then sqrt(4x^6+1) = x^3*sign(x)*sqrt(4+1/x^6) and you can cancel the x^3 leaving sign(x)sqrt(4+1/x^6) in the numerator and -1+2/x^3 in the denominator.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@douglaszare1215 Ok I see. You factor out an x^6 from the expression inside the root. The sqrt(x^6) evaluates to abs(x^3). Then abs(x^3)/(x^3) is just sign(x). I've worked a lot of calculus problems and unfortunately never ran into this issue yet. May need to revise my limits videos accordingly.
      Does the method shown here work for general rational functions, i.e., polynomial divided by polynomial?

  • @Uskebasa
    @Uskebasa ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is not correct at all. The limit is -2 only when the x approaches +infinity. Otherwise, when x approaches -infinity the limit goes to +2. You can see it by graphing the function or you can factor 4x^6 inside the square root and then bringing the factor out leaving with |2x^3|. So, since we have to different values the limit as x approaches infinity does not exist.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No minus sign in front of the infinity symbol implies positive infinity. So the question is the limit as x approaches positive infinity of the given f(x).

    • @Uskebasa
      @Uskebasa ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@hebertengineering Sorry, but I don't agree. Impling a sign could only lead to misinterpretation. In my country, for example, we always tend to explicit the sign.

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Uskebasa Interesting

    • @targetstudies9007
      @targetstudies9007 ปีที่แล้ว

      No that's wrong , -infinity actually represents the infinity -h , where h tendings to zero ,which is nothing but a positive number , answer is accurate .
      In india during our jee preperation we literally do warm up with these questions !

    • @WalkinWhiskey
      @WalkinWhiskey ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@hebertengineeringits okay you’re right no sign implies its positive

  • @DraganMitic-c3w
    @DraganMitic-c3w 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1

  • @neko62801
    @neko62801 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh wait this is so easy

  • @bigbungus4869
    @bigbungus4869 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    L'hopitals rule

  • @alanhernandez3541
    @alanhernandez3541 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You went tooooo fast

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      These videos are supposed to be fast. Check out our long form content. We have full length videos with many limit examples done slowly.

  • @JM-ne5ep
    @JM-ne5ep 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    STOP SMOKING

  • @duf2
    @duf2 ปีที่แล้ว

    why is the square root of 1 +x^6 is the same as x^3????

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว

      The square root of 1 over x^6 is the same thing as 1 over x^3.

    • @duf2
      @duf2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hebertengineering but why? But its 1/x^6 if I take it under the root it would be -x^3? Can you explain it in details please and thank you for your video

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@duf2 Write down 1/x^6. Then put the entire 1/x^6 expression under a square root symbol. Next, you can separate the square root into both the numerator and denominator. In the numerator, the square root of 1 is just 1. In the denominator, the square root of x^6 is x^3. Not sure why you are thinking you get -x^3. Perhaps you are thinking that 1/x^6 can be written as x^-6. The square root of x^-6 can be written as x^(-6/2) which is x^-3. x^-3 can be written as 1/x^3.

    • @duf2
      @duf2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hebertengineering okay thank you! I hope your day is going well like you made mine 10x better

    • @hebertengineering
      @hebertengineering  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@duf2 No problem! Happy to help.