Mohenjo Daro | the Indus Valley Civilization | sindh | pakistan |
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.ย. 2024
- Mohenjo Daro | the Indus Valley Civilization | sindh | pakistan |
Mohenjo-Daro is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived around 2500 to 1900 BCE in what is now Pakistan. The name "Mohenjo-Daro" means "Mound of the Dead Men" in Sindhi, reflecting the site's mysterious past.
Description:
1. Urban Layout: Mohenjo-Daro was a sophisticated urban center with advanced city planning. The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with streets running perpendicular to each other. It featured a well-organized drainage system with covered drains and sewers that were quite advanced for its time.
2. Architecture: The city had a variety of structures, including residential buildings, public baths, granaries, and assembly halls. The most famous structure is the Great Bath, a large, rectangular pool surrounded by a colonnaded verandah, which may have been used for ritual bathing or other ceremonial purposes.
3. Buildings: The buildings were made from baked bricks, with some large structures built on raised platforms to protect them from flooding. The residential buildings typically had flat roofs and were multi-storied, with interior courtyards.
4. Artifacts: Numerous artifacts have been discovered, including seals, pottery, jewelry, and figurines. The seals often depict animals and have inscriptions in an undeciphered script, suggesting a complex system of writing.
History:
1. Discovery: Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in the 1920s by the archaeologist R. D. Banerji. It was one of the first major sites to be uncovered in the Indus Valley Civilization, which was a groundbreaking finding in the field of archaeology.
2. Importance: The site is critical for understanding the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest urban cultures. It was a contemporary of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and displayed a high degree of urban planning, social organization, and technological sophistication.
3. Decline: The reasons for the decline of Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Valley Civilization are still debated. Theories include climate change, tectonic activity leading to floods or droughts, or socio-economic factors. The city seems to have been gradually abandoned, with evidence of later layers of settlement by different cultures.
4. Preservation: Today, Mohenjo-Daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a focus of archaeological research. Preservation efforts are ongoing to protect the site from erosion, looting, and environmental damage.
The legacy of Mohenjo-Daro provides crucial insights into the early urban and social development of human societies and remains a subject of fascination and study in the field of archaeology.
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So beautiful Pakistan
MasaAllah wah very interesting vlog.YA SALAM.
❤❤
اسلام علیکم! ڈئیر عمران صاحب
واو بہت ہی عمدہ اور تاریخی انفارمیشن ویڈیو شیئرنگ بیوٹی آف پاکستان ماشاءاللہ ۔۔۔ ❤❤ ڈاکٹر زینت
@@goharch4006 thanks g
Informative video
Mashallah
@@FoziaArslan6796 🥰
Very beautiful ❤
@@Aarish360 thanks
ادا امجد كامران كي فيصل مگسي جو طرفان السلام
Ada w salam
Mashallah e AAP to pora Pakistan goom k gay hn lagta hy k sari bachat khatam kar k gay h. Chly koi bat ni sab bacho k liy h hy
@@user-qz8kr9ez8q g han bachoo ko ghomna tha to ghom gay sara pakistan
Assalamualikum wr br
Bhai beside we are seperated from land by india and pakistan still this makes us bind us as of we are from mohanjadero and harrappa civilisations
😊😊😊
Never forget we are equall
W salam
Aap Sindhi ho
@@rajaalishaikh5388 g sindhi hoo
Bhai Zubair Riaz ko Salam Dena ha man b Sindhi aayan Dadi khuwahish aa tawan san aen Zubair Riaz san Milan ji
@@rajaalishaikh5388w salam ada in sha allah zaror jadhin hity aayoo to mulaqat kabi