LoRa Module VS nRF24 VS Generic RF Module || Range & Power Test
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 เม.ย. 2018
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You can get the wireless communication boards here: (affiliate link)
Aliexpress:
LoRa Board: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dVd...
nRF24: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dXe...
Generic RF Module: s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_dWn...
Ebay:
LoRa Board: rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-532...
nRF24: rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-532...
Generic RF Module: rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-532...
Useful websites which were mentioned in the video:
github.com/sandeepmistry/ardu...
www.hoperf.com/upload/rf/RFM95...
arduino-info.wikispaces.com/N...
www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/C...
www.airspayce.com/mikem/arduin...
In this VS episode we will have a closer look at LoRa boards and compare them to the nRF24 and a generic RF board. The comparison will include a range and power test and will also show you how easy it is to use a LoRa board with the Arduino.
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The fact that the LoRa worked so well with a mismatched antenna is impressive
I was thinking the same! Its very impressive he got that far with a wrong coil antenna, I used a bought antenna that was specially advertised for this Lora and it gets 3km!
the amount you highlight gives me anxiety
Same lmao. Wtf
Yes. Seeing the paper getting wet and coming off in rolls as he go back and forth
I'm glad I'm not the only one to wonder, "why is he so angry at that paper?"
yeah that's been bothering me a lot... why cant he just do one pass? seeing the ink get smeared across the words and staining the tip of the highlighter is awful
Same
Please consider the different input voltage, when comparing the power consumption. NRF24 uses 3.3V, while generic RF uses 5V.
P=U*I
I’m sorry but when dealing with RF, the antenna is (almost) everything. This video does not meet your normally high technical standards and really needs a little more preparation. That said, it’s the only time I’ve thought this - your work is usually extremely precise and of high quality.
Even though I see the pros of the LoRa, I still think that correctly used you can get much longer ranges of the other two chips as well. Personally I’ve built a lot with the generic really cheap ones. But I’ve been using 12v to power them. That along with an antenna on both sender and receiver really boosts the range. Thanks for the Great video! ;)
700k+ subscribers with those soldering skills? great job!!
You trolling him? or appraising ?
nRF24L01 module also comes in a more powerfull version with more serious antenna, it has hundreds of meters of range, personally I tested it at 400m with solid signal. I use it in my arduino powered RC plane with no problems, flying at heights of 50+ meters.
Hello! Do you mean the NRF24L01 + PA? I also want to make an RC plane and I did not know if this module works for me
You are right, without antenna module works 20-30m very pretty, and with antena module I got more then 450m clear renge
Especially when using LoRa, the antenna for both sender and receiver is particularly important. In this video, the 433 Mhz antenna is used, while in Germany (and the Netherlands) an 868 Mhz antenna and module is required. Using almost the same setup as in this video, I reached more than 2 KM receiving reliable data, above 2 KM still received data, only distorted.
Dude. You have no idea how helpful your video is. Thank you so much for this test.
Your one of my favorite youtubers.
Love the information and your style of presentation. Great job dude!
Me: "Wow, this guy produces lots of interesting videos!"
Also me: "Somebody get this guy lots of header pins and jumper wires, please..."
Thank you so much for this video I always wanted to watch a comparison of this kind of transmitters made by you, so thank you again!!
I feel the paper ripping from here when you highlight the same line 10+ times
Great job on this video! A few points: 1. That LoRa module is very sensative to the antenna - you need the proper one and from what I see in the video, the repurposed one from the 433mhz certainly will not do! You probably would have been better off with just a wire cut to the proper length with the antenna length calculator. 2. That little cheap transmitter only is really not a fair comparison since there is no error checking and it's one way - but to your point it's a good distance test. 3. On the 2.4 ghz model, check out iforce2d channel, he got it to go for many km's! Also Andreas Speiss has done alot with LoRa where he set the world record with distance. ...if you have an interest. Great job as always!!!
A video which I've been waiting for a long time 😄
Antenna orientation and elevation is very important in accurate distance testing. If you have one slightly tilted (not parallel) with the other, it will decrease reception dramatically. It is also a consideration that your laptop may be emitting a good deal of RF. I know from experience with HAM radios that if my handheld radio is withing 3 feet of my laptop, I will have static when hitting the local repeater. Moving away instantly corrects the issue. Given, the frequencies in question are in completely different bands, but antenna theory seems to be applicable in both situations me thinks. I urge you to elevate the transmitter to the same height you are walking, and away from your laptop - and to keep both antennas completely vertical throughout your pace. But as ALWAYS - thank YOU for the excellent work you share here. It is always informative.
Even polarization of antennas makes a huge difference at times. Try rotating something 90 degrees and watch the strength and overall snr change.
@@nobodynoone2500 I have a question, I have two generic RF modules with 17.3cm copper antennas, is connection best at longer ranges when both antennas are vertical or when both are horizontal? If I understood correct they should be at the same angle, but which orientation
I discovered this when starting with BLE. I have to disable bluetooth on notebook to get communication working. 😅
@iscuit verticle relative to ground, I would say.
Thanks Scott, great work.
My best wishes for you. Really commendable work.
LoRa is much better. I was able to bridge 200km with the same LoRa module. Maybe you watch my videos about that topic.
That is impressive.
GreatScott! I think the antennes you used for the LoRa boards where not designed for that frequency. That's why you got so little range!
Niels Daemen - That was my thought too. The antenna is incredibly important for successful results, and at UHF, every millimetre makes a difference. The good thing about 868MHz is it falls into a sweet spot where very high gain, yet compact antennas can be made, without the very tight tolerances when working at 2.4GHz. A non resonant, omnidirectional helical without a decent ground plane makes a very poor antenna. Might as well use a coat hanger! :-)
I was thinking about your antenna video... :D
Are you joking
Enjoyed the video.... Packed with crunchy knowledge for beginners and moderates too..... Loved this one.... Thanks buddy
I think the transmitter current should be measured with oscilloscope or high bandwidth keithley digital multimeters, because the transmissions happen in very short bursts that the handheld multimeter cannot pickup.However it picks up receiver current because the receiver is always active.
Agree
same thing that I thought
True
Why am not even subscribed to your channel yet, though I always watch your content?!! You certainly deserve a subscription.
As always, an AWESOME video! Thank you!
With RF the antenna matching, type and direction are essential to know. ... For more genereic results you'd should have tested each system with multiple rotations, since sometimes longer reach comes with higher gain antenna and limited radiation pattern. Thus the distance varies wildly depending of the antennas and alignment used.
Another excellent FB from you, I especially like your clearly spoken English backed up with your onscreen hand written notes & that highlighter pen. Now back on topic, YES the external antenna is going to effect transmissions especially at these high frequencies - maybe you could look closely at that issue. Keep up the excellent work....
You are Great Scott ... thank you very much for your videos
Those 433M Modules doesn't provide error correction/check features, just simple ASK modulation. You need to implement a protocol for it.
nRF/LoRa does provide these features.
Nice! This is what I needed just now!
I wanted to thank you for telling us about JLCPCB. I went to their website and in no time designed 2 different PCB's. It took very little learning. I am about to order my boards and wanted to let you know how much I appreciate the link.
Thank you, I love it
Your videos are great !!!
You are great, Scott
congrat man.. I am super impressed
Greatscott you make good video....all the best bro....
Great video as always. Can you do a video on making a switch mode constant-current power supply? That would be great!
Hi GreatScott,
I am using nrf24l01 module(nrf24l01p library) on some project and if you use 22uF ceramic capacitor between Vcc-ground and some long antenna you can achive least ten time more range. I have tested it with 50 m and it is working without problem. I will test it with long range too. You can try. Good video again...
Hello GreatScott, Thank you for the great video ! I was wondering if you took into consideration the antenna length to wavelength ration when you did your tests ? It seems that an antenna with the wrong size, compared to the emitted wavelength can actually impair the signal
nRF24L01 also has a long range one with a antenna, its supposed to have a range of a 1 km.
True that. I've been using a pair to fly my quadcopter. It works really well.
+Praveen Elumalai Not True. It could exceed > 300m. It depends on the On Air Data Rate (which increases Rx sensitivity when lower data rate), whether the board has external PA chip, the packet configuration (e.g. ACK/RETR), etc.
Chun Ho Kong may be but not as much as 1km.
it is lie, i got sometimes 1,5km and sometimes 350 m
2KM for me, with on board PA enabled. Either you got a bad module or your configuration is incorrect. I have seen boards with PA on board, the CE (Chip Enable) pin of PA is tied to the SPI CS, so you need some special treatment on the software. Using 250Kbps as suggested by +ICT above and max Tx power will also in result a better performance.
Awesome As Always!!
Great as always, thanks!
We're using Lo-Ra module too for our CanSat project :).
I did like this comparison (and the marching :-). Lots of time spent on the comparison and less time on the individual setups. So it seems that LORA technology is the way to go for > 10-20 metres? Andreas Speiss has just done a video on antennae tuning so I'm thinking that perhaps you might be able to improve your ranges using better antennae? Either way thank for you another education and entertaining video. Keep up the good work.
Thanks for the feedback :-)
when we talk about radio waves: the antenna is everything: an old saying between radio amateurs is: a dollar for the transmitter and a thousand dollars for the Antenna!
I met someone who connected Italy to the USA with a home made CW (continuos Wave) transmitter of just three low power transistors (one was only for the switching (keying) circuit) and a long wire antenna
There's a project currently going on in Tasmania involving custom L.o.R.a configurations w/ antennas (about 30cm long), we're getting transfer distances of up to 12km, and more is do-able
I bought antennas with my modules from Sparkfun and was able to get about 2km with just the default configuration. So yes, it's much more Long Range than the others. It does have a low data transfer speed though.
I've gotten a couple hundred metres out of the generic 433MHz modules using just a wire as the antenna with a length of 173mm. Pick those over the 315Mhz modules. I just used serial lines, a sensible speed is about 1200 baud. The receiver has AGC so it's always picking up garbage. It's probably worth a few more dollars to get modules that do the signal validation themselves, depending on how you value your time but limitation breeds creativity. The serial input data (in the receiver) never stops, it needs some serious filtering in software. Before sending anything I send a preamble to get the receiver and serial line synched up, then I compute a checksum, send a header, data, packet id(just a counter), checksum. I send the same thing about 5 times for redundancy. When the receiver gets the header, the packet data is recorded and the expected checksum is computed. If it matches the one from the transmitter, nothing messed up and so it gets further processing. The packet id is also saved so if other copies receive ok they can be ignored. I've only seen it screw up twice in years but that was the first version and those packets were only 3 bytes long
thanks for the comparison :D
Thanks for this great video
Great tests and explanations. In the future I would like to see a distance test with the transmitter antenna mounted on a pole or higher structure. Even the roof of a car. My guess is that LoRa will show a remarkable distance improvement.
Great video - Thank you.
Am new to this stuff and you mentioned a person should get a book on the subject to understand it more. Any suggestions on a book? Thanks Rod
I've tried adding an X2401C chip as an amplifier for nRF24L01, and it turnd out that the range can rise much higher. Actually this type of combination is very popular now, but I just felt like designing one myself so I can integrate the circuit with other modules in a single board later :-)
Wow still working on motorised long board , I remember it was the first video on this channel!!!
I enjoy all your vids. I'd like to see a project, or projects, that can be made using old tablet screens or if it has any useful internals. I know you've done some before using screens of eBay, but for us that have old tableta I think it'd be great. Thanks for all the info you give us in your videos
Love your videos, what books you would recommend for us to start with if we want to learn more about these RF modules?
Great video! I'm wondering if the consumption measured are right as it is really low TX current for every module. How do they compare to the datasheet?
Great Scott teach us about power in a electronic basics video.
Moin Moin
Du hörst dich ganz schön erkältet an.
Ich wünsche dir eine gute Besserung.
Aber deine Videos und Themen sind wie immer TOP.
It pretty much depends whether you want low power(generic), fast transfer rate(nRF24) or long range(LoRa). Of course there are more complex differences.
I was waiting for it.. Greatscott on LoRa.. Great..
Glad you liked it
Should do a vid on the esp8266 boards also. they dont necessarily need a wireless router to connect and talk. one can be in AP mode and others can connect and talk to that one. It is another form of communication that should be considered.
Very nice video, I really enjoyed watching it (as I do all of your videos). I do, however, have two notes which are worth mentioning: A. when you were comparing the bandwidth of 433 MHz and LoRa radios, you said that the 433 MHz module has 4 kb/s rate... but the datasheet says 4 KB/s, which is 32 kb/s, and that is almost the same as LoRa (32 ≈ 37,5 kb/s)... So they both have similar bandwidths
B. with these 433 MHz, you must provide a clean power source, e. g. a battery or a linear regulator. Powerbank's output is full of noise. Also, you can power the transmitter from higher voltages, so for example I am using a 9V battery and I am able to get almost 100 m out of it outdoors, with a 17 cm piece of wire as an antenna
But otherwise, keep up the good work!
Was about to comment the same about the 4KB/s meaning kiloBytes which is 32 Kilobits/Second. You beat me to it.
Shit I posted the same without seeing this....
Same here.
Oops!
just posted a comment about this...
Would you like to explain what you're doing differently?
hello greatscot, love your content. I have a question, when is the new version of the elektric longboard comming? i have built my own obout a year and a half ago and want to make it better, since it can use some upgrdes.
keep up your great work!
What is your data rate setting for nrF24L01(+)? The lower the data rate, the longer the range (due to Rx sensitivity). Also check modules with PA integrated on the board, those can get 2KM+ easily.
How can I find out with which antennas this module can transfer data at a range of 1-2 km? Can you help me with the keywords I need to find the range I need in the outdoor LOS field using the Friis Transmission Equation? Everyone has stated that it provides 2 km + data transfer, but there is no clear information about RF setups.
Thanks for sharing 😀👍
Soldering skills are expandable ... everything else is "Great Scott"
Keep it up, Continue Sharing Knowledge
Andreas Speiss have the range record for LoRa, ground to ground with 212 km.
The longest range tough was 702 km from a weather baloon to ground
Hi, thank you for this great comparison! What about latency for time sensitive applications?
Because of you I have now more interest in electronics
Great video! As Andreas mentionned LoRa has more potential. I'd also give 2.4 GHz more chances with nrf24+pa+lna and use nRF51 and nRF52 which have +4db in stead of 0db of nrf24.
I really loved the video.
Hey Scott..!
I love your videos. But why don't you ever use a Breadboard..?
love your videos!
I did find it interesting. Cool ideas. Thanks for your great videos.
Are you a professor in a University?
Great video. Right on time, too! 😎👍🤠
I'm thinking of remaking my dog collars and was wondering about which broadcast tech to go with. I think I'll be using LoRa after having watched this video. 10m is not far for a dog to roam, especially on my property. 300m is more like it. Do you know what the obstacle permeability of LoRa is with relation to distance?
I would also like to add a gps monitor (which LoRa could upload as well). Do you have any recommendations on a small module with little power usage?
this was awesome!!!
Awesome video...Watching on a MSI too...
Thanks for the video =)
This video came just in time for me. We are doing a project for college with a partner where we need to send some data from a sensor and we were wondering wich module would fit the best, considering power consumption and range. Thanks!
perhaps you would have even better results with your lora devices if you had better antennas for them. The "Swiss youtube guy" has certainly achieved some amazing results.
I ported the Arduinio Virtual Wire library from C to JAL and used on a PIC microcontroller together with the 433 MHz transmitter and receiver module but the range is higher than mentioned in your video. If you look at the documentation of the Virtual Wire Library it should be able to reach 100 Meters depending on the chosen bitrate.
Hi Scott, Please do a video with software implementation of FEC or Turbo codes, and how it effects the transmission distance.
YOUR THE BEST!!
Cool work!
good demonstration!
Hi Scott
Why not try out HC-12?
We used it for a spehere robot and as we calculated we can archieve about 1,5 Km range
could you make a diy induction heater ? i love your videos.
Hello GreatScott.
Could you upload the code for the LoRa receiver?
I copy the code from your video but it seems that i missed the first rows.
Thanks in advance.
I used to do nRF's until I discovered Si4432 modules. They are much powerful and customizable. A little messy to calibrate but there is an Arduino library you can use which makes it a breeze.
Really nice video!
Souds like you caught a cold, be well soon.
Sander Dol i think he’s German
Hey you should make a arduino chatting system using some LoRa modules, 2 TFT lcd, 2 Arduinos, and 2 microphones
You may also try the HC12 module . I would like to see a video made by you about this module
Good vid. Current consumption and range needs to be tested with a correctly tuned antenna.
Great video. What about stand by mode? Is LoRa have less power consumption?
Great job!
Great video. To perform such kind of test you need to investigate also the antenna type, orientation and connection. I'm suspecting you are loosing a lot of power on these blocks. Pay also attention not to transmit something without antenna, you can damage the transmitter because you are working with very bad SWR ! Look at Andreas Speiss video about Lora enad antenna matching. In any case thanks for this video.
Looks like this is going to be the go to module for your quad-copter project. Can we extend the existing antenna (They call it something like the Meandered inverted F antenna ) on the nRF24 for a better range? Make an electronics basics video on antennas.
Hi GreatScott (congrats on your interesting movies! :) ). That is to say, I need an advice ... , and so I have a question. I have to create a network based on arduino devices. One hub and 8 nodes. Hub based on arduino due, nodes are using arduino mega. You may consider this to be a sort of security system with bi-directional communication between hub and nodes. Range of communication is maximum 10-15meters. However, each arduino (9 together) must have a tft shield display on (it takes a lot of connections). What solution/device should I use to support wireless communication within this network? To note, data transmission will be very, very low. Thank you in advance. Maybe there are a few options available?
There are some comments that the video failed to do this or failed to do that, but I think it was perfect. Why? Because it caught the interest of everyone to join in and comment with their ideas and knowledge. Remember the designer want's to learn also and not always just be the teacher. This is one of the few videos where the comments are all worth reading.
Greate video verry clear voice easy to lean poor english like us
Every time you make I video like this I end up buying stuff..... :( forever poor ): keep up the great work! :D
Hell yeah I love you so much thanks
Hello Great Scott, do you think you could do a video on reactance and impedance?
excelente amigo
You should set the LoRa TX power to an higher value. This module works up to 20DBm. I've gotten more than 100km with the same module.