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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.พ. 2025
- Dalit Literature refers to a body of literary works produced by Dalit writers that highlight the experiences, struggles, and aspirations of Dalits, who have historically been marginalized in Indian society. Emerging as a significant literary movement, Dalit literature not only critiques caste-based oppression but also serves as a medium for empowerment and self-expression.
History of Dalit Literature
The history of Dalit literature can be traced back to reformist movements like those led by Jyotirao Phule and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who inspired Dalits to challenge societal hierarchies. It evolved into a distinctive literary school in the 20th century, gaining prominence through regional languages such as Marathi, Tamil, and Hindi.
Dalit Literature in India and Beyond
Dalit literature in India encompasses works in diverse languages, including Dalit literature in Hindi and English. Dalit literature in English has gained global recognition, enabling an international audience to engage with the narratives of caste discrimination. Organizations like the Dalit Literature Research Network play a pivotal role in promoting academic discussions and research on the subject.
Key Themes and Characteristics
Social justice and equality
Critique of caste and Brahmanical patriarchy
Realistic portrayal of Dalit lives
Celebration of resilience and resistance
Dalit Literature and UGC NET
Topics such as UGC NET English literature and Dalit literature UGC NET focus on studying Dalit literature as a significant part of Indian and postcolonial literary studies. These exams highlight its importance in academia.
Recommended Dalit Literature Books
1. Joothan by Omprakash Valmiki
2. Karukku by Bama
3. The Prisons We Broke by Baby Kamble
Dalit literature classes and study resources such as about Dalit literature notes are essential for students and researchers. Aspiring scholars can access networks like the Dalit Literature Research Network (organization) to explore and contribute to this evolving field.
This rich literary tradition continues to be a powerful tool for creating awareness, driving social change, and fostering a sense of identity among marginalized communities.
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