Isothermal process Thermodynamics - Work, Heat & Internal Energy, PV Diagrams

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 74

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @redmonika9187
    @redmonika9187 3 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    every single time, I come here panicking cause I don't understand what the question is asking off me, and every single time you never fail to be exactly what I need. Honestly I probably owe so much of my degree to these videos. This video is like 4 years old now so I doubt you'll see this, but I'm genuinely so glad for your work and effort. Thank you so much.

    • @joanyoon4672
      @joanyoon4672 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, this presenter has contributed to educating science which is very difficult topic to teach.

  • @michaelellis2227
    @michaelellis2227 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I stared at my homework/notes for nearly an hour without progress. One minute into this video answered my question. This man is a legend.

  • @julianjoseph5033
    @julianjoseph5033 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't think this man knows how much I love him.

  • @alejskates2287
    @alejskates2287 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    1:30 am and I'm watching this to help me with my physics homework and its not even due tomorrow, or better said, today Sunday. Physics rules. Thank you.

  • @LOLXDLOL838
    @LOLXDLOL838 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Isnt that supposed to be -12,233 J? because it is done by the gas? and isothermal expansion is always w

    • @tozaisusovac6842
      @tozaisusovac6842 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah in my textbook W= - p dV

    • @hazimrassam9389
      @hazimrassam9389 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No, the sign notation changes when you're doing physics or chemistry. Watch this video th-cam.com/video/NyOYW07-L5g/w-d-xo.html

    • @emmanuelotieku6061
      @emmanuelotieku6061 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was confused from that side

    • @eraofworriers2727
      @eraofworriers2727 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Exactly true;that work is supposed to be negative since it is being done by the system which would be the opposite of it was the sorrounding performing work against the system!

  • @sameer9839
    @sameer9839 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The professors should learn from you

  • @ladybuglll4647
    @ladybuglll4647 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hi there. I always watch all your videos and I appreciate your hard working. All of videos are so helpful. I have a question, do you also do biochemistry?

  • @chiranjali8850
    @chiranjali8850 6 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    the sign conventions are opposite in chemistry.
    expansion work is negative n compression is + 've.
    dU = q + w.
    using ur conventions ans is coming wrong sir.

    • @taylorinase8094
      @taylorinase8094 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Correct for chemistry, however this video is addressing thermodynamic processes, which rely on a physics basis

    • @Dina-he1uc
      @Dina-he1uc 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      he clearly states in the description that its a physics video.

    • @alnajah6750
      @alnajah6750 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @PRAVEEN TOMAR
      So,, chemistry and physic is different in the sign??
      I'm studying chemistry,,but the sign is different..!!

    • @nickoemmanuelvillacruz3090
      @nickoemmanuelvillacruz3090 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@alnajah6750 they have different perspective chemistry perspective is surrounding physics perspective is system

  • @heavenskyclouds4480
    @heavenskyclouds4480 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    why is the value of R in the first question is 8.3145 instead of 0.08206 L•atm/mol•k?

    • @skuller0325
      @skuller0325 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yea , how to know when to use which value...?

    • @arycogito
      @arycogito 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i think its because the ratio of [Vf/Vo] will be the same even if they are converted into m^3 since the liters would have been divided by 1000 to convert it to m^3, so it would have cancelled out, so it doesnt matter if they are in liters or meter cube. but the 8.314 constant is a must for calculating joules so that is indispensable, but that's just what i speculate

  • @parterintalamiajoshua8148
    @parterintalamiajoshua8148 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    goodwork sir,i really appreciate your work

  • @thekelvins3456
    @thekelvins3456 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good work Mr sir

  • @omaralmhtachem9284
    @omaralmhtachem9284 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank You

  • @lagharijaleel
    @lagharijaleel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    VERY GOOD LECTURE

  • @tsoojbaterdene7793
    @tsoojbaterdene7793 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    THANK YOU SO MUCH.GOD BLESS YOU😍😘🤗😄😀😁😊♥

  • @Vyantri
    @Vyantri 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Absolutely beautiful. Thank you.

  • @anchorproductions121
    @anchorproductions121 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't understand how the work done formula is +ve
    As work done is done by the system, shouldn't it have -ve sign
    Please explain 🙏

  • @jaceygee
    @jaceygee 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Curious about when you used deltaU=nCvdeltaT...why would you state constant V when it is expanding from 3L to 8 L? Thanks

    • @xahidhasan8877
      @xahidhasan8877 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      According to the first law of thermodynamics, Q=dU+W
      Q=Heat supply on the system or heat lost from the system
      dU= Change of internal energy (Increase or decrease)
      W=Work done by the system or done on the system
      Internal energy depends on the change in temperature and work done depends on the change in volume...
      That means if we increase the volume of a system and with the increment of volume temperature falls that means temperature changes...
      So, here two things occur, work done and internal energy change...
      Now come to the question, in the above problem, temperature is constant..As temperature changes, internal energy changes... No temperature change, so internal energy change zero... As volume changes, so here only work done...
      Q=dU+W
      Q=0+W
      Q=W=nRT[ln(V2)-ln(V1)]
      Thank you...

  • @ObedAdi-wd3yl
    @ObedAdi-wd3yl 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Now give bro his Nobel prize 😂🎉❤

  • @aldanadagimpaulos7511
    @aldanadagimpaulos7511 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    tnx sir that was very helpful

  • @vihangitanya3620
    @vihangitanya3620 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much 👌

  • @derrickzulu159
    @derrickzulu159 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    u are really helping man

    • @johnwhite7700
      @johnwhite7700 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      haw can u wrait in such fuked manner?

  • @beckylsquigly3741
    @beckylsquigly3741 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ive just realized this is more of physics and not chemistry since the negative and positive signs will differ

  • @akimminavarro278
    @akimminavarro278 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    shouldnt work for compression bbe positive

  • @AmitAggarwal-StockMarket
    @AmitAggarwal-StockMarket 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks you bro........

  • @jonalynrabot6031
    @jonalynrabot6031 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    May I ask how you arrived in your answer at your problem 1 letter b. Thank you.

  • @kemiesontompong5067
    @kemiesontompong5067 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    for the answer of number 1, it is not 12,233J sir, its 12,388J?

  • @MrYahya0101
    @MrYahya0101 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't see how you can find that W=Integral(P*dV) where P is Constant. And then when you find W=nRTln(Vf/Vi), you assume P is not constant and substitute in Pi/Pf. If P is constant, how can you substitute in Pi/Pf?

  • @lucsurette4519
    @lucsurette4519 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    does it matter that the pressure is not constant? W=integral(PdV) so wouldnt W=nRTln(v2/v1) only hold true if the P could be pulled out of the integral?

    • @hisyamhasbi8257
      @hisyamhasbi8257 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have you found the anwer man? Asking for a friend

    • @hisyamhasbi8257
      @hisyamhasbi8257 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nevermind, i guess it makes sense now, he was pulling out the nrt which is constant, not p ^^

    • @nellvincervantes3223
      @nellvincervantes3223 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      PV = nrT
      W = integral(PdV)
      P = nrT/V
      W = nrT*integral(dV/V) from V1 to V2
      W = nrT(lnV2 - lnV1)

  • @markos0001
    @markos0001 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How do you find work in an isothermal process if temperature is not known

  • @Nick2014B
    @Nick2014B 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Remember this is opposite work if you are studying for p chem

  • @rafal6016
    @rafal6016 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know why but reading course materials doesn't stick to me. After watching once your video I understand most of it.

    • @amstrongawase6853
      @amstrongawase6853 ปีที่แล้ว

      Help me ask him I don't understand also my answer is different

  • @makaranddeshmukh1015
    @makaranddeshmukh1015 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In 2nd question gas is being compressed meaning work is being done on gas so W should be positive right? and in 1st question gas is doing the work so W should be negative. Can anyone explain me why? Or is he referring surrounding for symbols and not system. @ThrOrganicChemistryTutor

  • @True_._worship_pers
    @True_._worship_pers 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    God bless you

  • @anilsharma-ev2my
    @anilsharma-ev2my 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Use
    hc/λ = nRT.
    Do it correctly
    Next Nobel Prize is 20 50 30

  • @qw1105
    @qw1105 ปีที่แล้ว

    The result in here 5:00 is not correct? I calculated it and this result appeared(5820.15)

  • @Zahra-dj6cc
    @Zahra-dj6cc 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    But why didn’t you convert the kelvin to Celsius ???

    • @annabumseng1964
      @annabumseng1964 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kelvin is the ultimate unit for temperature hence no need for conversion.

  • @pengaylakwatsa8009
    @pengaylakwatsa8009 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    where is the ISOTHERMAL COMPRESSION FORMULA IN HERE?

  • @diggietheowl
    @diggietheowl ปีที่แล้ว

    Guys I need help what math process he used in 2:21 and he get 12,233?

  • @qw1105
    @qw1105 ปีที่แล้ว

    pls tell me how did you calculate q2 4:36 😥its only positive

  • @abdulatefmohammed1501
    @abdulatefmohammed1501 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what if we do not have gas and we have i liquid for example what equation we need ?

  • @karolainecurvo6040
    @karolainecurvo6040 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Você é especial, muito obrigado!!

  • @MinhNguyen-xn7ol
    @MinhNguyen-xn7ol 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    it's so strange, the temperature is not change but Q is not equal 0

  • @tamilselvan.s0469
    @tamilselvan.s0469 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    If moles were not given how to find no of moles here using given conditions

  • @boundlessgaming6545
    @boundlessgaming6545 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1:13 i thought when w is done by the gas w is negative

    • @poppylanuwu
      @poppylanuwu ปีที่แล้ว +2

      In physics (we want the system to work for us)
      Wd by the system (gas) +ve
      Wd on the system -ve
      In chemistry (we want to do work on the system )
      Wd by the system(gas) -ve
      Wd on the system +ve

    • @boundlessgaming6545
      @boundlessgaming6545 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@poppylanuwu ahhh

  • @amstrongawase6853
    @amstrongawase6853 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't understand how you calculated question two 😓

  • @gallanosamerlindag.6795
    @gallanosamerlindag.6795 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if there is no mole?

  • @mirajkhansciencetutorial.6914
    @mirajkhansciencetutorial.6914 ปีที่แล้ว

    বাংলা ভার্সনে বিএসসি ফিজিক্স এর লেকচার পেতে ভিজিট করো। Miraj Khan science tutorial.

  • @anilsharma-ev2my
    @anilsharma-ev2my 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please findout actual work done by an aneroid barometer in joules per unit volume changing
    For actual model. Of an aneroid barometer made of nispan metal cell cylinder ?
    For one year
    In joules ??
    Please
    Please
    Please

  • @rikge
    @rikge ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the use of studying those things if everyone s not gonna be scientist

  • @engkarar5057
    @engkarar5057 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    جميل Nice

  • @ImPewPew4
    @ImPewPew4 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello, is ur name Julio Gonzalez by any chance?

  • @jonalynrabot6031
    @jonalynrabot6031 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    May I ask how you arrived in your answer at your problem 1 letter b. Thank you.