Carnot Heat Engines, Efficiency, Refrigerators, Pumps, Entropy, Thermodynamics - Second Law, Physics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 218

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

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  • @marcosgodoy1926
    @marcosgodoy1926 4 ปีที่แล้ว +169

    this vid and the one about PV diagrams and internal energy (about 4h long) summed up my entire thermodynamics in physics degree
    im so glad this vid exists

    • @ahmadsleiman37
      @ahmadsleiman37 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'm confused, I am given to study thermodynamics as in chemistry and everyone is saying its physics tf?

    • @2averageguysgaming339
      @2averageguysgaming339 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@ahmadsleiman37 Probably thinking of thermochemistry. If not, chemistry and physics do tend to have many overlaps in some areas so im not too surprised.

    • @efraingonzaleztejada2185
      @efraingonzaleztejada2185 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ahmadsleiman37 u teach thermodynamics?

    • @matthewwilliams7011
      @matthewwilliams7011 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thats a very simple and light thermodynamics mod you have there then

    • @polarisalpine2638
      @polarisalpine2638 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ahmadsleiman37 in my classes, thermodynamics is in both subjects.

  • @abdullahjeffers9098
    @abdullahjeffers9098 6 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    messy room is the best analogy I have heard for entropy 10/10 stars!

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    @라면먹고싶다-d5w ปีที่แล้ว +7

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      @CStark20 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The worst part... Is that I'm paying tuition in the US...

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      @theyammi437 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      God, my professor is so bad at lecturing.

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      @JamesVestal-dz5qm ปีที่แล้ว

      Every year tuition increases and student outcomes decrease.

    • @bergenwhitney
      @bergenwhitney 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

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    @portsixbakuony7246 6 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    You real make me to succeed since am going for exams tomorrow , thank
    God bless you

  • @shahiee
    @shahiee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    thank you so much! with your videos I'm learning more than I have ever learned at school! i started to understand physics normally, all with the help of your explanation.

  • @SpontaneousCube
    @SpontaneousCube 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Absolute king, all your videos are so helpful! The lecture notes on thermodynamics were hard to understand but you just simplified the whole process thanks! Keep doing what you're doing

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      @yussufnassor1428 5 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @paulinjosepha2336
    @paulinjosepha2336 7 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Many Thanks for your time and this helpful video. My roommates said Thermodynamics is hard. however, in 1h :18 min and 25 second. I understand the HARD THERMODYNAMICS. May my almighty God bless you and give more energy to pu on the Helpful videos like this one . Again, thank you so every much for time and Bless you hear.

    • @naif277
      @naif277 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      You didn't really understand it but whatever

  • @jackietse6495
    @jackietse6495 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I watched so many videos and looked up explanations on google to try to understand these topics but less than a couple minutes after watching your videos, everything just makes sense. You really break things down so simply. Thank you!! D:

  • @tobi9079
    @tobi9079 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    as jee aspiring student i find it quite simple solving sum before you did it is good for understanding the concept

  • @mesidoopufou4364
    @mesidoopufou4364 5 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Entropy starts at 56:17

    • @miayaklevich893
      @miayaklevich893 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you!!

    • @mesidoopufou4364
      @mesidoopufou4364 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@miayaklevich893 You are welcome! All thanks to Organic Chemistry Tutor, for his amazing Videos!

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      @archanapabba2162 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      THX...

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    @lolzmcfree6996 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Visualizing the different systems with diagrams made it so much simpler to me. Thank you very much!

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    @emadibrahim7875 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

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    @faroffharis1032 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @kenl2527 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    thanks you so much !!!!!!!!
    finally fully understand the stuff about 2nd law of thermodynamics, u saved my thermodynamics finals

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    @sammaditthi3348 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

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    @oworimichaelspencer4568 ปีที่แล้ว

    After this course unit and the results are out I will send this video to my lecturer to see how things are supposed to be done and explained not just to brag around. Thank you Sir

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    @fatmanurmolla5573 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great examples before my physics final!!

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    @ZallyAimro 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

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    @billy420 4 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @vasanthkumarcroos8605 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @tangerineman27 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

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  • @Nosryy
    @Nosryy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Can you make a playlist for thermodynamics

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    @rohamhadidchi1196 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @hlengiwempanza4570 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Made Thermodynamics so easy for me😇😇

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    @magicalskifilms 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

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  • @doeberanger5405
    @doeberanger5405 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm really happy watching this video, it was very helpful thanks very much

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    @sumayalc7420 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Alot Sir
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    • @bumxrr
      @bumxrr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Is he muslim?

  • @ibanix2
    @ibanix2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    undergrad physics student: god bless you, sir

  • @Soor101
    @Soor101 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    First of all, WOW!! So helpful! I'm a little confused about the ideal gas problem - So in my ChemE thermo class we talk about the entropy change of an ideal gas as delta S = integral of Cp*dT/T - ln(P/P0)*R. Now this would equal zero for a reversible process, but nowhere in the problem does this say that it is reversible and the only ispentropic processes are reversible and adiabatic. I'm not sure what to think because your reasoning makes sense here but I'm sure if you have an irreversible adiabatic process there's an entropy change, as all irreversible processes have entropy changes. This is quite a thinker...

  • @ZallyAimro
    @ZallyAimro หลายเดือนก่อน

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    @anelemazibuko9930 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

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    @GGGONEXT67 4 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @miyuru38 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @antiquarian1773
    @antiquarian1773 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    cramming for exam, THANKS!

  • @Naa529
    @Naa529 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello... sir... Really really really.. Your videos are awesome.. I loved it, the way of your explanations.. Like a practical one.. Its amazing.. I dont want to memorize any formule after watching your videos. the thermodynamics and HMT is the most dangerous subjects in Mechanical Engineering.. But you made that things very easy for me..

  • @ngonggai2309
    @ngonggai2309 3 ปีที่แล้ว

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    am now going to score this thing BIG!

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    @eveaoko 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are amazing tutor

  • @MetadelHaymanot
    @MetadelHaymanot ปีที่แล้ว

    God bless you!!live forever!you are the best of best man since your tutor is always as a suit food.

  • @inimfonudofa3845
    @inimfonudofa3845 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you this, it has helped alot!

  • @niteshbokefode6627
    @niteshbokefode6627 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great sir wonderful experience
    Finally understood these concepts

  • @ilovethatkatielovesclassic8771
    @ilovethatkatielovesclassic8771 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    so much better than my thermo professor

  • @iveyl506
    @iveyl506 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i LOVE how ur profile pic is in comic sans. i love u.

  • @dilmiruchirangi1856
    @dilmiruchirangi1856 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent 🔥🔥very usefull

  • @Revival145
    @Revival145 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you man, thanks sooo much, your video has made my day

  • @omi1043
    @omi1043 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are the best, thank you very much for such an amazing lecture. great of all time in Thermodynamic

  • @hildahodaru886
    @hildahodaru886 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very perfect, thanks alot 👍👍👍

  • @alexeysychev9463
    @alexeysychev9463 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are my hero 🤩

  • @narhdugbatey6960
    @narhdugbatey6960 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please make a video on residual properties in thermodynamics

  • @patrickpascual337
    @patrickpascual337 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much! I really needed this!

  • @annahwanet767
    @annahwanet767 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Woaw! I jumped to part 3" Buhahahaha luv u very much.....from Ethiopia

  • @mahmoodsaeed8982
    @mahmoodsaeed8982 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are a blessing!

  • @waleedelshawadfy8218
    @waleedelshawadfy8218 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome work,thanks

  • @ratzax1120
    @ratzax1120 ปีที่แล้ว

    again thank you very much

  • @swastikpatel234
    @swastikpatel234 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was so so so so helpful , thanks alot 😄

  • @christineebdalin6733
    @christineebdalin6733 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to solve this?👇
    indoor heater operating on the Carnot cycle is warming the house up at a rate of 30 kJ/s to maintain the indoor temperature at 72 ºF. What is the power operating the heater if the outdoor temperature is 30 ºF?

  • @ignaciobrissalum8609
    @ignaciobrissalum8609 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really really nice vids my dude, thanks man

  • @nisala00
    @nisala00 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much. I got better knowledge form that video. again thank you very much

  • @Rei-fm9yw
    @Rei-fm9yw 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    When work is done on the system, to compress the gas, the work is positive because it is added into the system.

    • @carultch
      @carultch 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      There are different sign conventions. The heat engine sign convention assigns work as positive when the system provides the work, and heat as positive when it is added to the system.

  • @thibautverrue
    @thibautverrue 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are a legend! Thanks man

  • @physicsnotesa.k.s5369
    @physicsnotesa.k.s5369 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    great work

  • @atlantic9656
    @atlantic9656 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much man

  • @feyifo
    @feyifo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is Amazing! What’s the difference between Ql and Qc please?

    • @azyle2104
      @azyle2104 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ql means heat LOST , Qc means heat from the COLD reservoir or to the COLD reservoir

    • @azyle2104
      @azyle2104 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lmk if u understand

  • @tartsart2828
    @tartsart2828 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    In 19:19, why the unit is J?

  • @filipesebastiaoclaudino3636
    @filipesebastiaoclaudino3636 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much. Your video help me and save a lot of my time.

  • @stevebunes9151
    @stevebunes9151 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is meant by a jet engine cycle? Is that a measurement over time? by the same token, does a typical reciprocating or piston engine cycle refer to a single intake combustion exhaust cycle? please advise if you know

  • @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι

    Thank you a lot sir

  • @kamandshafieha8435
    @kamandshafieha8435 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i just want to say..... i love you

  • @nethisme7058
    @nethisme7058 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    amazing bro

  • @إحساسفيزيائية
    @إحساسفيزيائية 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    *Thank you so much* 🌹

  • @Akshay-bc1pv
    @Akshay-bc1pv 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video, but I'm a bit confused at 19:14 . It's 154 kW so shouldn't the answer be 13.3 GW rather than MW?

    • @21area21
      @21area21 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah, it should.

    • @farlyn3
      @farlyn3 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes, you are right the answer should be given in Kj's.

    • @noahrodriguez7501
      @noahrodriguez7501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yup! Or 1.33*10^10 J

  • @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι

    one question 1:10:00 , isn't the net change in entropy of a heat engine affected by the work done by the engine? Is there a differnce between a carnot engine and a regular heat engine?

  • @zeroichideorum1757
    @zeroichideorum1757 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou Sir!

  • @farinajami5260
    @farinajami5260 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thnkyou so muchhhhhhhhhhhh. now i know thermo is easy thankyou bro

  • @ethioaddis2573
    @ethioaddis2573 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tnx tnx tnx bro. Keep it up

  • @sharvinraj2225
    @sharvinraj2225 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU SO MUCH ITS HELP ME ALOT

  • @v.g.vasavidutt1421
    @v.g.vasavidutt1421 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much!!! this is very helpful to me

  • @jafaraldahan4176
    @jafaraldahan4176 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you brah for this perfect explination.

  • @joannataratuta5486
    @joannataratuta5486 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You saved me!

  • @gabrielcedrikjardin3132
    @gabrielcedrikjardin3132 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot sir. ☺️

  • @akhonah05
    @akhonah05 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank yu so much!!!

  • @bilalrahim2076
    @bilalrahim2076 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I recommend watching this at x1.5 speed

  • @mohammedrizwan420
    @mohammedrizwan420 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful!!! thanks a ton

    • @whatever9506
      @whatever9506 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      1 ton= 1000kg.
      thanks 1000kg.

  • @scifi_the_dev
    @scifi_the_dev 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @19:19, is that Joules or is it supposed to be KJ since we were dealing with KW?

    • @nonos439
      @nonos439 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah I think it should be KJ

  • @saminsuhas2403
    @saminsuhas2403 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank u so much sir, it is really helpful......

  • @chuckowiakxx6116
    @chuckowiakxx6116 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this ❤️

  • @JohnVKaravitis
    @JohnVKaravitis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1:13:06 Shouldn't you convert to Kelvin first, and then take the average? 323K vs 338K

    • @carultch
      @carultch 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      For temperature differences and weighted averaging, you don't need to convert to Kelvin. You ultimately need Kelvin before you plug it in to the rest of the equation, but it isn't necessary to convert in advance of averaging.
      (T1 + T2)/2 + K
      will give the same outcome as:
      (T1 + K + T2 + K)/2
      Where the two T's give temperature in Celsius, and the K is the Celsius to Kelvin conversion adder of 273.15 Kelvin.

  • @valcheung5747
    @valcheung5747 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    @The Organic Chemistry Tutor
    Hello Sir, I am a little bit confused at 25:11 min (Carnot engine). You said heat is absorbed here and every time gas expands the engine does work hence Work is positive. But in your Internal Energy you said system does work so work is negative. and work is done on system, work is positive. I am finding these two contradicting and I am confused. This is what I think when you talking about work in the Cornot engine, Please correct me if I am correct on these two concepts.
    W= -PdeltaV. This formula is relative to the Work of the system not the surrounding right?
    In the Carnot engine, when you mentioned Work is positive when gas expands, you are talking about the work of the surrounding system not the work that the engine gains from the surrounding system right? and when the gas compress you said work is negative, you mean the work of the surrounding is negative?
    Please help me clarify. Thank you very much, and I am highly appreciate your time.

    • @MrYahya0101
      @MrYahya0101 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think in this video he’s using W(by system)=P*dV as physicists use, and that's what you use with the graphs because you have P on y axis and V on x axis. Which would mean when gas expands, work done by the system is positive. So when he says work is positive, he means work done by the system, or as you say "work of the surrounding system" or work gained by the surrounding.
      If he said work is negative ("But in your Internal Energy you said system does work so work is negative. and work is done on system, work is positive"), that would mean either he meant when work is done by system (e.g expansion), work done on the system is negative. Or he was using the chemistry convention W(by system) = -P*dV. (Chemistry convention). In chemistry, it's the opposite, when gas expands, work done by system is negative. But work done on the system is positive.

  • @asandasiphesihle4771
    @asandasiphesihle4771 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    at 19:20, werent we suppossed to write the answer in KJ??