（Beginner) The 4 most essential Chinese GRAMMAR points every beginner should master
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ส.ค. 2024
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ETİMOLOGY...
Bal = (Honey)
Bal >Mal >Mel >Mil >Meli > Melit > Melis =(yumuşak, hoş kokulu, tatlı, melul, balsam / yummy, mellow, balmy, malleable, dessert, sweet)
Al-Bal (red-sweet) =Alpal (Apple) >Afal >Almelo> >Alma > Elma
(the dessert) > Alba> halba > halvah > helva
Mel-ak (sweet-white)>Mela >Mal >Mar >Milo >Melon >Melam >>>Milk
(sweetie) > Balak > bala >>> bella
Almıla / Melah >> Elma = Apple
Meltem= mellow wind = breeze
Mel-melat = marmelat = marmellata
Melisa = balm / jam / rosin
Melamine = a type of chemical resin
(Mel-hem)> merhem=(almost-balm) > ointment
(Mel-sumac)> mercimek = lentil
Mel-audio = melody
(tow/toğ/tao/tai/tav/tağ)>> (Dağ = mountain) high/~塔 / 高 /ضيقة
(dar /tar /dai /tai /tav /dae /too /toi)
Phone / Phoon/ Fun / Wajan / Wehen = (Esen/ Esinti / Rüzgar/ Ses ) - Wind / Breeze / Sound / Voice
Dae-vane /too-fun / tao-wen/ tai-phone/ typhoon/ 大风 = (loud sound) >> hard-strong wind
Dağ= litosferik tabakaların sıkışarak yükselmesi / compression and rise of lithospheric layers
Dar = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable
Dar = birbirine yaklaşmış / sıkışık / sıkışmış / sıkıştırılmış / sağlam / sert / dayanıklı
Darlık= to rise upwards by squeezed, feeling of height, feeling of being squeezed
Dar-lık= sıkışarak yükselmek, yükseklik hissi, sıkışma duygusu
Dar = yakın olmak , alakalı olmak, ilgilenmek / to be close, to be involved, to be interested
Hüküm-dar = Hükümle ilgilenen , hüküm veren = Sovereign
Mihman-dar = Misafire yakın olan , misafire alaka gösteren = ~hostess
Darülaceze = Acizerle ilgilenilen yer = ~hospice
Dai-u > nearest he's = Dayı = uncle
Toy = meeting /ceremony/feast/ immature-game boy
Kurulu-toy > Kurultay = scheduled meeting / council
(Dai-emek)> Dayamak =to base on /make it support/fasten down
(Dai-en-mak)> Dayanmak= to recline upon / stay strong /be close literally
(Dai-et-mak)>Dayatmak = to impose / insist
Yanardağ ile ilgili / pertaining to a volcano
Dağ-et-mak >Dağıtmak = to distribute /to deal out / to deploy
Dağ-al-mak >Dağılmak = to get dispersed / to go to pieces
Dağ-la-mak = krater şekline çevirmek / cauterize
(Doğ-umak) = Doğmak = to go up / re-rising up / come into the world > to born
Doğ-ğur-mak= Doğurmak= to make this come up > bring this into the world
(Doy-umak) = Doymak = to rise to the top / to be full
Doy-ğur-mak= Doyurmak=to satiate > to make it full > to feed
TH > T / D
TS > S / Ş
Thuith >Tuits > Tiss / Diş = tooth (dental)
Thuıth > Thuıts > Tuıss / Dış = outer ( external)
Thuss > - Suz = (- Less) >>without it / free from it / it's got rid of that
Dışarı / Dış taraf = outside
Dışsal = external
Dışı = out of...
(Suz)> Sız/siz - Suz/süz = without / less
Kanat = Wing /Kanatsız = Wingless
Su= water > Su-suz = water-less / anhydrous
Suç =crime > Suçsuz=innocent (freed from blame)
Şeker= Sugar > Şekersiz= without sugar / sugar free
Kitap= book / Kitapsız = without books / free from books
Ücret = fee / ücretsiz = free /ücret dışı =out of fee
Gereksiz = needless / İhtiyaç dışı/ lüzumsuzca =unnecessary
Kanunsuz/hukuksuz = unlawful / Kanun dışı = outside the law
Hukuk-yasa =law > Yasal =legal / Yasadışı = illegal
Görüş = sight / görüş dışı = out of sight
Sadık -vefalı-vefakar= loyal / sadakatsiz-vefasız= disloyal
Beğeni = like / beğeni dışı= dislike
Bağlantı = connect / bağlantı dışı=disconnect
(LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluk=has got)
LI- Li-Lu-Lü ekleri sahiplik ve dahiliyet ekleridir...
(Have)(~With)
(Dış- Thuıss) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri
“İçermemek” , "sahip olmamak" , “ondan azade olmak” veya "mahrumiyet" anlamına gelen bu ekler, bir şeyin dahilinde olmayışı ifade eder.
(Have no)( ~without) (...less)
O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover
İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which) the woman has two children
Çocuksuz adam = (which) the man has no child
Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar
Şekersiz= (it has no sugar) = without sugar = ~sugar free= şekerden azade
Tuzlu =it has salt =salty
Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless
Gitmelisin (git-mek-li-sen)= you have to go
Gitmen gerekli (gitmek-in gerek-li) = you have need to go
Gitmen gerekir (gitmek-in gerek-e-er) = you need to go
stative suffixes in turkish
0. İsmin yalın hâli /nominative case > SEN (you)
1. -e hâli (yöneliş) / directive case > SAN-A (to you / towards you / ~for you)
2. -i hâli (belirtme) / indicative case > SEN-İ (it's you / it's about you)
3. -de hâli (konum/mekan) / locative case > SEN-DE (beside you/ in-on-at you)
4. -den hâli (zaman-kaynak-mekan) / source point case at time> SEN-DE-EN (senden) (from you / that was at you then / when there's it by you/ when it's of you / than you're /~(because) of you
5. -(N-iŋ) -iyelik hâli (aidiyet-sahiplik-menşei) / possessive case> SEN-İN (your)
6 ( Ile / Ula) ile / ila >>(İlgi kur - arz et) irtibat hali / liaison connection case> SENİN-LE (with you) (...depending on you-rself)
0 .Ali ağaç kesti = Ali cut (any) tree
1. Ali ağac-a (yukarı) tırmandı = Ali climbed (upwards) the tree
2. Ali ağac-ı kesti = Ali ağacı kesti= Ali cut the tree (Ali did cut -it’s about the tree)
3. Ali ağaç-ta = Ali is in the tree
4. Ali ağaç-tan (ağaç-da-en) düştü = Ali fell from the tree =(Ali's in the tree then fell)
4. Ali pencereden çıktı = Ali got out by window = (Ali went out the window)
5. Ali'nin ağacı kurudu = Ali's tree dried up
6. Bu ağaçları Aliyle birlikte diktik = We planted these trees together with Ali
Just in case you don't know, in French we use "de" exactly like in Chinese.😀
O😮. You are right!!!
Oui c'est vrai ça, j'avais pas remarqué😂
C'est vrai que "de" sert à exprimer la possession, mais de manière quand même très différente, non ? 😅
I thought "de" just meant "of" or "any" when there is a noun and plural adjectives.
Excellent introduction, I was still unclear on what 的 meant, now I understand. I would have liked for 了, for you to give the equivalent without it, e.g. 我去了="I went" 我去="I'm going".
Excellent!
I have learned so much from you. You are amazing.
Wow, thank you
You are so gorgeous!! (And fun to learn with, thank you for providing this learning platform)
You are so welcome!
Most Chinese people are kind enough to adjust to foreigners, that's one big reason why I'm learning mandarin ,
I am very excited to learn Chinese ❤
yes you can do it !🙂
下午好老师，太谢谢你了🙇
thank you yimin
Tuo xie ni Yimin lao shi, 🤗🙏.
Very helpful
Ni hao lao shi yimin 👋 i am very happy because you are concentrating in uploading videos for beginners (also me)😊 this video is very useful Lao shi👍 Pls make many videos for learning real life Chinese 😃 Anyways I loved this video xie xie ni lao shi yimin 😉
I will try my best🙂
講座組織良好，講授完美。 感謝您的努力。 對於學習中文的人來說真的很有幫助。 講座中添加的圖像使講座更具吸引力。
谢谢你，darling! 😊
Instant sub. 谢谢 🙏🏾
的，个，了，在 😁 谢谢！
不客气🙂
Xie xie ni lao shi.big help.for us to lean Chinese especially the right pronunciation.because if wrong pronunciation wrong meaning and the Chinese people cant understand 😂
Happy to help!
Word xihan ni😊
ma'am your Chinese learning is too good, so ♥lovely laoshi
Yes, thank you
Yinim 老师我爱你
Love you so much and forever😘❤
谢谢你 我在学汉语2年了❤
只要你努力努力，好運就會一直在你身邊
👼👼👼👼👼 English studying 👏👏🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
You Perfect 👍
Thanks 😅
WOW!!!
Create a video hsk 1 vocabulary video
That would be too long. :(
Gracias!!!
😊😊
Good
Thanks🙂
Welcome
❤great
I always thought i want to be efficient but my memory 😅😅😅 so, i think i will work at my memory's pace 😅
Tai yang💥
🙂🙂
How much is ur fees accordimg to indian currency yimin laoshi
Hello, thanks for asking, do you refer to the cost of the course? I think if you go to the checkout page, it will show you the exact amount in your currency. At this time of today, with the exchange rate, 149USD now is 12449 Indian Rupees
她为什么真的票亮了❤❤❤❤❤
🙂🙂
👍💯🙂
🙂🙂🙂
@@yiminchinese 🤚🙂
❤❤❤👍👍👍
🙂🙂🙂
美女老师好❤
你好啊🙂
👏👏👏👏👏🇧🇷
🙂🙂🙂
0:01
thank you 🙂🙂
我是柬埔寨人
រាល់ថ្ងៃខ្ញុំតែងតែរៀនភាសាចិនរបស់អ្នកគ្រូបង្ហោះមក
Xie xie lao shi🎉
Ni hao Lao shi , i vers l'île your vidéo and wo yao TH-cam to mâle more vidéo useful lire thèse, xiexie ni
❤❤🏠🍯
Xie xie.
Does she know there is a panda behind the settee ?
You are so gorgeous!! (And fun to learn with, thank you for providing this learning platform)
Thank you so much!
thank you yimin
You are so gorgeous!! (And fun to learn with, thank you for providing this learning platform)
Thank you so much!