How Does Fusion Produce Energy?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 มิ.ย. 2024
  • What exactly are the mechanisms holding atoms together and why does bringing them together create energy?
    -------------------------------------------------
    Relevant Papers:
    On the Mechanism of Nucleon-Nucleon Attraction by Pion Exchange - doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2018.98090
    A reappraisal of the mechanism of pion exchange and its implications for the teaching of particle physics - hst-archive.web.cern.ch/archi...
    Origin and properties of strong inter-nucleon interactions - arxiv.org/pdf/1308.0103.pdf
    FUSION POWER BY MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT PROGRAM PLAN VOL I - fire.pppl.gov/us_fusion_plan_...
    Kinetic Energy to Temperatue - colab.research.google.com/dri...

ความคิดเห็น • 364

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +224

    it's confinement, not containment.

    • @ButWhySci
      @ButWhySci  ปีที่แล้ว +134

      🤦🏻‍♂️Oops. Conceptually I understand why it wasn’t noticed. But that’s annoying.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +54

      @@ButWhySci nuclear containment (vessel) is more common than nucleon confinement. Neural net picks highest weight.
      As a young researcher I gave a talk to ten ppl, and the Nobel laureate in the front, “ nice talk, but it’s nuclear , not nuke u lar “. This was before face palm emojis.

    • @mastershooter64
      @mastershooter64 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@DrDeuteronLmao

    • @ossiedunstan4419
      @ossiedunstan4419 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes this is what happens when uneducated youtubers post rubbish on TH-cam.
      What exactly are the mechanisms holding atoms together and why does bringing them together create energy? = This statement shows me you have no understanding of fusion.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ossiedunstan4419 for me, atoms and nuclei are completely different things.

  • @aiex010
    @aiex010 ปีที่แล้ว +310

    Visualizing waves the way you showed us in the vid is super useful and will definitely try to visualize it this way for my students. I'm just a lowly Highschool teacher but I love to watch vids like this that go way beyond my expertise. Thank you!

    •  ปีที่แล้ว +10

      "You're the real heroes," as a wise man (I think) said ;-)

    • @FlippinT
      @FlippinT ปีที่แล้ว +7

      You do important work!

    • @smaster9758
      @smaster9758 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Teachers are under appreciated. They go through so much shit from some students and still teach us so we can have a successful life

    • @alexanderquilty5705
      @alexanderquilty5705 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Don’t feel lowly, whether you are 6 years old or an adult highschool teacher, you can understand anything if you put in the time. You can learn anything. 😁

    • @HandsomeDanVacationRentals
      @HandsomeDanVacationRentals ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great teachers who cared, and made things interesting, inspired me and I still think of them fondly to this day. I’m 42. Thanks Mr. Rasmussen, Mrs. Layton, Mr. Ralph, and mr. Gnandt!

  • @varunahlawat9013
    @varunahlawat9013 ปีที่แล้ว +269

    Damn, no matter how many videos I've seen previously on nuclear fusion, this video felt so new! I wish more content like this floods my feed!

    • @tonalambiguity3345
      @tonalambiguity3345 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      As someone with a masters in teaching, this guy is one of the best educators I’ve seen.

    • @marsdriver2501
      @marsdriver2501 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      yeah, it feels like everyone else is afraid to show more "boring and unimportant" details, but this channel manages to show these details in a fascinating way!

  • @terryflopycow2231
    @terryflopycow2231 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Man this video brought back 2 years of college physics instantly, feels so refreshing. No matter the view count, this free content will forever be underappreciated.

  • @hollisoorebeek6963
    @hollisoorebeek6963 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    holy shit, this is the first time i've actually understood what quantum tunnelling is, actually having a visualization of the waves is GENIUS. this channel is amazing

  • @PasiFourmyle
    @PasiFourmyle ปีที่แล้ว +54

    There's so many speakers and mathematicians, but to be able to show, pretty darn intuitively, the proposed interactions is so amazing! 👏 ❤ Thank you!

  • @AndiAbrudan
    @AndiAbrudan ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Ok, I never understood how quantum tunneling worked until your explanation.
    Your visualization is top-notch.

    • @rumbecker5085
      @rumbecker5085 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The chance that hydrogen will quantum tunnel is 1 in 10^28 that like winning powerball 3 times in a row. Since the sun has more than 10^57 hydrogen atoms, quantum tunneling is very probably. On earth when we do fusion, we are talking in the order of 10^23 atoms

  • @TBJ1118
    @TBJ1118 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    The way you explain things is just incredibly effective. You really developed a remarkable ability, and we all need more of you and your work. I've been a subscriber for years now, and you deserve so much more visibility. Thanks!

    • @falco6
      @falco6 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Couldn't agree more as a person who just only scratched the surface by stumbling upon it just know. Loved the visualisations and explainations. Filled some understanding-gaps for me.

  • @jimitbhatt4829
    @jimitbhatt4829 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Please keep making these videos. You have no idea what impact you have on generations of us watching this and passing the knowledge and the video along to our kids.

    • @PoonamMauryaa
      @PoonamMauryaa ปีที่แล้ว +2

      true words were never spoken before

  • @wgoulding
    @wgoulding ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I just want to say, you put out absolutely amazing videos. It's only a matter of time until you are ranked amongst the foremost of scientific communicators on TH-cam.

  • @iveharzing
    @iveharzing ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Very well made video!
    I feel like I'm finally starting to understand the Strong Force & Strong Nuclear Force.
    The fact that the mediating particles have a limited lifespan being the reason that the Force is so short range, is something that I hadn't realised before, but now it makes a lot of sense!
    I guess that's also why eventually (after Iron), the binding energy drops again, because the size of the nucleus becomes larger than the interaction length of the Strong Nuclear Force.

  • @TheKalll
    @TheKalll ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I'm happy to have found a well made educational TH-cam channel that I can't watch while doing something else, a channel that really challenges me to keep up and honestly gets me to smile like I made some sort of discovery understanding the underlying mechanisms of our universe, and inspires me to find such visualisations when teaching my students. you my man are the GOAT, keep up the great work and the awesome animation style!

  • @slamdunksam2872
    @slamdunksam2872 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the most detailed, clear, well animated, in depth, video on fusion i have ever watched and somehow all the information has been fitted into 13 minutes!

  • @1224chrisng
    @1224chrisng ปีที่แล้ว +4

    this is the most intuitive explanation I've seen. Love how the gluons (literal springs) break off to form pions

  • @codeofdestiny6820
    @codeofdestiny6820 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is most detailed explanation I've ever seen, regarding a concept of quantum mechanics/nuclear physics. I have never seen a video that is not afraid to explain the actual physics, instead of explaining everything with handwavy analogies. Sure, I am confident that this is still really dumbed down version of the actual explanation, but it doesn't leave anything to be desired. It offers just enough information to satisfy all of the curiosity, without scaring you away with scary concepts rooted in really complicated mathematics. Wonderful job! Wonderful animations!

  • @cameronwatson5501
    @cameronwatson5501 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    its crazy how you can make such in depth videos on quantum mechanics, while keeping it so engaging and easy to understand

  • @Supernoxus
    @Supernoxus ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I know have I said this plenty of times before, but I continue to marvel at your ability to present me a topic I thought I understand reasonably well and then make me feel like I had no idea about anything. You explain it so well too. I am thankful for every one of your videos. I am hoping for your subscriber count to eventually reach a suitable number. Like 1-2 million would be nice.

  • @nigh7swimming
    @nigh7swimming 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is the best explanation of fusion I've ever seen, and I've seen a few lectures about it over the years.

  • @elrondhubbard7059
    @elrondhubbard7059 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I consider myself a veteran of the TH-cam science and physics content audience. I'm not an expert in any of this, I did complete a BSc fifteen years ago, and I didn't study physics but I've always maintained my fascination with it all.
    Your channel is just the perfect level of explanation for me, and you do such a great job of painting a picture of what is going on.
    Do you have a patreon or a donation link? Seriously, I'd swing you a few dollars a month for your content. I've watched nearly every one of your videos and your series on stellar core collapse I've watched 5 or 6 times.

  • @marsdriver2501
    @marsdriver2501 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    no matter the subject, you always show something new and exciting!
    love it!

  • @-Kerstin
    @-Kerstin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really wasn't expecting an explanation this good when I clicked.

  • @ImpossibleEvan
    @ImpossibleEvan 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Literally filled in every hole of knowledge I had about this IN ONLY 13 MINUTES

  • @dporangecounty
    @dporangecounty ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for going into more depth than the typical scientific content provider. Subscribing now!

  • @bonecanoe86
    @bonecanoe86 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The fusion power plant in SimCity 2000 gave me the impression that fusion power was the future and inevitable.

    • @Canucklug
      @Canucklug 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think you get it in 2050, we might be faster

  • @KnowledgewithScience
    @KnowledgewithScience ปีที่แล้ว +2

    He has explained it perfectly!!!
    Dude that is sooo gooood
    Make more of such videos

  • @emperortgp2424
    @emperortgp2424 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love your videos, the visuals are always clear and the topic is never dumbed down no matter how complex. Wish there were more STEM youtube channels like this one.

  • @jayrose5333
    @jayrose5333 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You need to keep making videos. Your videos I literally watch every single one.

  • @mastershooter64
    @mastershooter64 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Woahhh lets goooo another 'But Why?' videoooo!!

  • @friguspersona
    @friguspersona ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I never knew fusion could be even more fascinating

  • @borja556
    @borja556 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i dont really speak english properly, and i usually dont understand most of what i listen in english, but your tone, words or speed, i dont know. Make me easy to understand you without problems, even without substitles.

  • @hipokemonfans
    @hipokemonfans ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best description of quantum phenomena i think I've seen thusfar. It makes it soo much easier to visualize and it's clear to understand. Well done!

  • @juanrincon777
    @juanrincon777 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These visuals are craaaazy. What a great video. Earned a new sub

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That was magnificently well illustrated. For a visual person like me, I can see the equations in the animations even if abstractly, I don't really understand them on a purely mathematical basis. Using 3 dimensions in them is very helpful to breed an intuitive insight however, reality on this level is 4 dimensional so even though we're only considering ~2% of c, there is still a small effect of time and length(distance) relativistic effects. How to illustrate that specifically, I think you did without explicitly saying it but through implication that the probabilities are so unreasonably small yet with so many particles and such density, those effects emerge and have an on our human scale a significant impact. Like you know, existing at all.

  • @Tesseract9630
    @Tesseract9630 ปีที่แล้ว

    This so much new information, none of which covered in other science channels. I always wanted to know the deeper mechanisms of the particle interactions. I am so great full you made this video

  • @supratimmitra9352
    @supratimmitra9352 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whoever you are, you are very good at what you do.

  • @HYPERMUSH64
    @HYPERMUSH64 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a phenomenal video that simply explained something I had never understood! How do you make such beautiful and useful graphics?

  • @bamfoer
    @bamfoer ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i never comment but this video single handedly helped me understand questions my teachers couldn't answer

  • @fleetwingpone966
    @fleetwingpone966 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i was NOT expecting it to go as deep as quantum mechanics, i have been pleasantly surprised :3

  • @leonardgibney2997
    @leonardgibney2997 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My brain's too old for this. I'll just take your word for this.

  • @tamimiemran9705
    @tamimiemran9705 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Clicked for the thumbnail stayed for the video

  • @Paraselene_Tao
    @Paraselene_Tao ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's my first time watching or trying to deal with how the strong force works, and it's pretty wild. I am surprised that it works like this, and I want to know how we researched all of this and how we know with high certainty that these are the mechanisms.

  • @usm1le
    @usm1le 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    its incredible that this even exists and that we figured this out

  • @timothysleeper5441
    @timothysleeper5441 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Once again, astounding video!

  • @usuck2521
    @usuck2521 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    100% the best explanation out there

  • @ryanbalestrery2988
    @ryanbalestrery2988 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm going to need to replay this 100 times and read as many articles to understand what I just saw. Well here goes...

  • @romansanders
    @romansanders ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Absolutely fantastic video!

  • @lucak4013
    @lucak4013 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i love this video. perhaps another title would give it more attention, cuz many people just think of fusion of a deuterium and a tritium nucleus to form a helium nucleus with the release of a neutron.
    But this is way more interesting. Your videos are incredible

  • @PlexiumGames
    @PlexiumGames ปีที่แล้ว +1

    YESS! Love these videos never stop dude!

  • @odysseasnanousis8182
    @odysseasnanousis8182 ปีที่แล้ว

    Probably the best video out there. Thank you

  • @tekjess_
    @tekjess_ 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wish I could help you make more videos of such quality. This is so good.

  • @RenBR
    @RenBR ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video...please, keep up the amazing work 🤩

  • @LauAM80
    @LauAM80 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love your videos so much. The animations coupled with clear explanations are so satisfying, and your music is so beautiful. May I ask you the name or reference of the music ?

  • @cleanerben9636
    @cleanerben9636 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you the visuals really help with the explanation.

  • @poor4d
    @poor4d ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot . I am in 11th grade and i love your videos. This was the best explanation about strong nuclear force and strong force and yes fusion too. Your videos always generate more questions to me and also answers my previous ones.

  • @customfreak567
    @customfreak567 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shame the algorithm didn’t pick this video up :( love the hard work

  • @pinkyblueAPefc
    @pinkyblueAPefc ปีที่แล้ว

    It makes me feel better knowing my revision for my physics exams is going well because I can understand what’s going on in this video

  • @jollyroger2730
    @jollyroger2730 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video! Thank you!

  • @Mr.Loewenzahn
    @Mr.Loewenzahn ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this video was amazing. Please do more of this. This is next level content

  • @Brucebod
    @Brucebod 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You are my _FAV!_ Thank you for your content. :)

  • @Parcian-
    @Parcian- ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We need this in schools and universities

  • @ImpossibleEvan
    @ImpossibleEvan 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have watched this about 6 times as it explains sosny different things

  • @marvintalesman6306
    @marvintalesman6306 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are the best BEST teacher !

  • @blacklight683
    @blacklight683 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    something:(*doesn't add up*)
    quantum mechanics:nuh uh, you work👍

  • @kimbring2727
    @kimbring2727 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I tried to find how two protons are combined together. However, I could not find the the good explanation about it. Finally, I understand that pion is reason of that force from this video 😮😮 Nice lecture.

  • @bartosztrembowiecki379
    @bartosztrembowiecki379 ปีที่แล้ว

    Once again amazing work, Sir.

  • @georgplaz
    @georgplaz ปีที่แล้ว +4

    great video, but honestly, the information density was a little too high for my brain 🤯

  • @_34_Lies
    @_34_Lies ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video I've watched so far...

  • @SwiFTDBL
    @SwiFTDBL 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Imagine humans could live in peace- we could dedicate all the defense funding, military budgets, war budgets, etc, toward researching a realistic way to harness fusion power. If it ever became possible it would be near infinite energy with basically no waste (not like fission). Unfortunately I don’t think humans will ever stop fighting each other 😢

    • @michealrobert3318
      @michealrobert3318 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agreed, humans are too emotional

  • @phase6960
    @phase6960 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    ngl i thought of the thumbnail something else

  • @dcolb121
    @dcolb121 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've known the basics of this but this is so clear. Remember in the 1953 version of War of the Worlds? The green "skeleton ray" emitted from the wingtips of the fighting machine neutralized mesons somehow. Whatever it hits simply ceased to exist. Anyway, this what Dr. Forrester said.

  • @callmepease
    @callmepease 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love waking up to this at 2 am

  • @JuliusUnique
    @JuliusUnique ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video! nice animations! thanks for this! 👍

  • @lemonke8132
    @lemonke8132 ปีที่แล้ว

    best science channel on youtube

  • @mikewillis4362
    @mikewillis4362 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love the music with the visuals.

  • @bobchelsy163
    @bobchelsy163 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    best education channel

  • @eduardomedina5794
    @eduardomedina5794 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great channel! Very informative

  • @shaunsmith9801
    @shaunsmith9801 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @moseschellakannu7548
    @moseschellakannu7548 ปีที่แล้ว

    SUPERB EXPLANATION

  • @lorenzoplaserrano8734
    @lorenzoplaserrano8734 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was amazing. thank you so much

  • @catoleg
    @catoleg ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for your work

  • @Rhb989
    @Rhb989 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thanks for watching.

  • @Baloney108
    @Baloney108 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are very good at what you do. Also I really like your silly animations ❤🎉

  • @chillinJohnny
    @chillinJohnny ปีที่แล้ว

    such a great channel

  • @user-vq3lk
    @user-vq3lk ปีที่แล้ว

    Best Channel

  • @chessone3469
    @chessone3469 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video

  • @krackdgamer7386
    @krackdgamer7386 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The king returns 👑

  • @SpaceMonkey033
    @SpaceMonkey033 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing video

  • @PLMassTahh
    @PLMassTahh 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    WOW, this is a good video!

  • @cart0443
    @cart0443 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great thing I was awake to see a post notification lol

  • @edenasharpie
    @edenasharpie ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the 3 blue 1 brown of physics, thank the gods!!

  • @agargamer6759
    @agargamer6759 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing!

  • @parthvarasani495
    @parthvarasani495 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome 🎉

  • @MeeMee-gz5vp
    @MeeMee-gz5vp 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’d like to take this opportunity to say thank you to your 15-year-old self for creating this channel. 🙂

  • @Parapresdokian
    @Parapresdokian ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh man, oh man, oh man... I'm gonna study Nuclear Physics for my undergrad this fall. And I expect to do the same for the rest of my life.
    Dunno why, Mr. But Why, this video is kindling a fire inside me.

  • @peacekeeper9687
    @peacekeeper9687 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The level of explanation is just hats off and also the graphics 🥹🙏🙏❤

  • @Liamg1999
    @Liamg1999 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you should release the summary at the end as a short so you can get more views

  • @josefhermann8101
    @josefhermann8101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your channel

  • @dimitriosfromgreece4227
    @dimitriosfromgreece4227 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    AMAZING VIDEO ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @Lokeshgowda2023
    @Lokeshgowda2023 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Super Amezing 🎉🎉

  • @michaelmoran6364
    @michaelmoran6364 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this channel, more Maths plz