How Does Fusion Produce Energy?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 380

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +235

    it's confinement, not containment.

    • @ButWhySci
      @ButWhySci  ปีที่แล้ว +145

      🤦🏻‍♂️Oops. Conceptually I understand why it wasn’t noticed. But that’s annoying.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +54

      @@ButWhySci nuclear containment (vessel) is more common than nucleon confinement. Neural net picks highest weight.
      As a young researcher I gave a talk to ten ppl, and the Nobel laureate in the front, “ nice talk, but it’s nuclear , not nuke u lar “. This was before face palm emojis.

    • @mastershooter64
      @mastershooter64 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@DrDeuteronLmao

    • @ossiedunstan4419
      @ossiedunstan4419 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes this is what happens when uneducated youtubers post rubbish on TH-cam.
      What exactly are the mechanisms holding atoms together and why does bringing them together create energy? = This statement shows me you have no understanding of fusion.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ossiedunstan4419 for me, atoms and nuclei are completely different things.

  • @varunahlawat9013
    @varunahlawat9013 ปีที่แล้ว +281

    Damn, no matter how many videos I've seen previously on nuclear fusion, this video felt so new! I wish more content like this floods my feed!

    • @tonalambiguity3345
      @tonalambiguity3345 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      As someone with a masters in teaching, this guy is one of the best educators I’ve seen.

    • @marsdriver2501
      @marsdriver2501 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      yeah, it feels like everyone else is afraid to show more "boring and unimportant" details, but this channel manages to show these details in a fascinating way!

  • @terryflopycow2231
    @terryflopycow2231 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Man this video brought back 2 years of college physics instantly, feels so refreshing. No matter the view count, this free content will forever be underappreciated.

  • @PasiFourmyle
    @PasiFourmyle ปีที่แล้ว +54

    There's so many speakers and mathematicians, but to be able to show, pretty darn intuitively, the proposed interactions is so amazing! 👏 ❤ Thank you!

  • @aiex010
    @aiex010 ปีที่แล้ว +316

    Visualizing waves the way you showed us in the vid is super useful and will definitely try to visualize it this way for my students. I'm just a lowly Highschool teacher but I love to watch vids like this that go way beyond my expertise. Thank you!

    •  ปีที่แล้ว +11

      "You're the real heroes," as a wise man (I think) said ;-)

    • @FlippinT
      @FlippinT ปีที่แล้ว +7

      You do important work!

    • @smaster9758
      @smaster9758 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Teachers are under appreciated. They go through so much shit from some students and still teach us so we can have a successful life

    • @alexanderquilty5705
      @alexanderquilty5705 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Don’t feel lowly, whether you are 6 years old or an adult highschool teacher, you can understand anything if you put in the time. You can learn anything. 😁

    • @HandsomeDanVacationRentals
      @HandsomeDanVacationRentals ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great teachers who cared, and made things interesting, inspired me and I still think of them fondly to this day. I’m 42. Thanks Mr. Rasmussen, Mrs. Layton, Mr. Ralph, and mr. Gnandt!

  • @AndiAbrudan
    @AndiAbrudan ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Ok, I never understood how quantum tunneling worked until your explanation.
    Your visualization is top-notch.

    • @rumbecker5085
      @rumbecker5085 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The chance that hydrogen will quantum tunnel is 1 in 10^28 that like winning powerball 3 times in a row. Since the sun has more than 10^57 hydrogen atoms, quantum tunneling is very probably. On earth when we do fusion, we are talking in the order of 10^23 atoms

  • @TBJ1118
    @TBJ1118 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    The way you explain things is just incredibly effective. You really developed a remarkable ability, and we all need more of you and your work. I've been a subscriber for years now, and you deserve so much more visibility. Thanks!

    • @falco6
      @falco6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Couldn't agree more as a person who just only scratched the surface by stumbling upon it just know. Loved the visualisations and explainations. Filled some understanding-gaps for me.

  • @jimitbhatt4829
    @jimitbhatt4829 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Please keep making these videos. You have no idea what impact you have on generations of us watching this and passing the knowledge and the video along to our kids.

    • @PoonamMauryaa
      @PoonamMauryaa ปีที่แล้ว +2

      true words were never spoken before

  • @nigh7swimming
    @nigh7swimming 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This is the best explanation of fusion I've ever seen, and I've seen a few lectures about it over the years.

  • @slamdunksam2872
    @slamdunksam2872 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    the most detailed, clear, well animated, in depth, video on fusion i have ever watched and somehow all the information has been fitted into 13 minutes!

  • @ImpossibleEvan
    @ImpossibleEvan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Literally filled in every hole of knowledge I had about this IN ONLY 13 MINUTES

  • @codeofdestiny6820
    @codeofdestiny6820 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is most detailed explanation I've ever seen, regarding a concept of quantum mechanics/nuclear physics. I have never seen a video that is not afraid to explain the actual physics, instead of explaining everything with handwavy analogies. Sure, I am confident that this is still really dumbed down version of the actual explanation, but it doesn't leave anything to be desired. It offers just enough information to satisfy all of the curiosity, without scaring you away with scary concepts rooted in really complicated mathematics. Wonderful job! Wonderful animations!

  • @usuck2521
    @usuck2521 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    100% the best explanation out there

  • @wgoulding
    @wgoulding ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I just want to say, you put out absolutely amazing videos. It's only a matter of time until you are ranked amongst the foremost of scientific communicators on TH-cam.

  • @TheKalll
    @TheKalll ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I'm happy to have found a well made educational TH-cam channel that I can't watch while doing something else, a channel that really challenges me to keep up and honestly gets me to smile like I made some sort of discovery understanding the underlying mechanisms of our universe, and inspires me to find such visualisations when teaching my students. you my man are the GOAT, keep up the great work and the awesome animation style!

  • @1224chrisng
    @1224chrisng ปีที่แล้ว +4

    this is the most intuitive explanation I've seen. Love how the gluons (literal springs) break off to form pions

  • @hollisoorebeek6963
    @hollisoorebeek6963 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    holy shit, this is the first time i've actually understood what quantum tunnelling is, actually having a visualization of the waves is GENIUS. this channel is amazing

  • @iveharzing
    @iveharzing ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Very well made video!
    I feel like I'm finally starting to understand the Strong Force & Strong Nuclear Force.
    The fact that the mediating particles have a limited lifespan being the reason that the Force is so short range, is something that I hadn't realised before, but now it makes a lot of sense!
    I guess that's also why eventually (after Iron), the binding energy drops again, because the size of the nucleus becomes larger than the interaction length of the Strong Nuclear Force.

  • @Supernoxus
    @Supernoxus ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I know have I said this plenty of times before, but I continue to marvel at your ability to present me a topic I thought I understand reasonably well and then make me feel like I had no idea about anything. You explain it so well too. I am thankful for every one of your videos. I am hoping for your subscriber count to eventually reach a suitable number. Like 1-2 million would be nice.

  • @marsdriver2501
    @marsdriver2501 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    no matter the subject, you always show something new and exciting!
    love it!

  • @cameronwatson5501
    @cameronwatson5501 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    its crazy how you can make such in depth videos on quantum mechanics, while keeping it so engaging and easy to understand

  • @dporangecounty
    @dporangecounty ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for going into more depth than the typical scientific content provider. Subscribing now!

  • @Elrond_Hubbard_1
    @Elrond_Hubbard_1 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I consider myself a veteran of the TH-cam science and physics content audience. I'm not an expert in any of this, I did complete a BSc fifteen years ago, and I didn't study physics but I've always maintained my fascination with it all.
    Your channel is just the perfect level of explanation for me, and you do such a great job of painting a picture of what is going on.
    Do you have a patreon or a donation link? Seriously, I'd swing you a few dollars a month for your content. I've watched nearly every one of your videos and your series on stellar core collapse I've watched 5 or 6 times.

  • @juanrincon777
    @juanrincon777 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These visuals are craaaazy. What a great video. Earned a new sub

  • @-Kerstin
    @-Kerstin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really wasn't expecting an explanation this good when I clicked.

  • @KnowledgewithScience
    @KnowledgewithScience ปีที่แล้ว +2

    He has explained it perfectly!!!
    Dude that is sooo gooood
    Make more of such videos

  • @emperortgp2424
    @emperortgp2424 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love your videos, the visuals are always clear and the topic is never dumbed down no matter how complex. Wish there were more STEM youtube channels like this one.

  • @jayrose5333
    @jayrose5333 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You need to keep making videos. Your videos I literally watch every single one.

  • @supratimmitra9352
    @supratimmitra9352 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whoever you are, you are very good at what you do.

  • @hipokemonfans
    @hipokemonfans ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best description of quantum phenomena i think I've seen thusfar. It makes it soo much easier to visualize and it's clear to understand. Well done!

  • @leonardgibney2997
    @leonardgibney2997 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My brain's too old for this. I'll just take your word for this.

  • @PlexiumGames
    @PlexiumGames ปีที่แล้ว +1

    YESS! Love these videos never stop dude!

  • @SwiFTDBL
    @SwiFTDBL 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Imagine humans could live in peace- we could dedicate all the defense funding, military budgets, war budgets, etc, toward researching a realistic way to harness fusion power. If it ever became possible it would be near infinite energy with basically no waste (not like fission). Unfortunately I don’t think humans will ever stop fighting each other 😢

    • @michealrobert3318
      @michealrobert3318 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agreed, humans are too emotional

  • @mastershooter64
    @mastershooter64 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Woahhh lets goooo another 'But Why?' videoooo!!

  • @poor4d
    @poor4d ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot . I am in 11th grade and i love your videos. This was the best explanation about strong nuclear force and strong force and yes fusion too. Your videos always generate more questions to me and also answers my previous ones.

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That was magnificently well illustrated. For a visual person like me, I can see the equations in the animations even if abstractly, I don't really understand them on a purely mathematical basis. Using 3 dimensions in them is very helpful to breed an intuitive insight however, reality on this level is 4 dimensional so even though we're only considering ~2% of c, there is still a small effect of time and length(distance) relativistic effects. How to illustrate that specifically, I think you did without explicitly saying it but through implication that the probabilities are so unreasonably small yet with so many particles and such density, those effects emerge and have an on our human scale a significant impact. Like you know, existing at all.

  • @timothysleeper5441
    @timothysleeper5441 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Once again, astounding video!

  • @Tesseract9630
    @Tesseract9630 ปีที่แล้ว

    This so much new information, none of which covered in other science channels. I always wanted to know the deeper mechanisms of the particle interactions. I am so great full you made this video

  • @usm1le
    @usm1le 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    its incredible that this even exists and that we figured this out

  • @bamfoer
    @bamfoer ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i never comment but this video single handedly helped me understand questions my teachers couldn't answer

  • @ryanbalestrery2988
    @ryanbalestrery2988 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm going to need to replay this 100 times and read as many articles to understand what I just saw. Well here goes...

  • @HYPERMUSH64
    @HYPERMUSH64 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What a phenomenal video that simply explained something I had never understood! How do you make such beautiful and useful graphics?

  • @lucak4013
    @lucak4013 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love this video. perhaps another title would give it more attention, cuz many people just think of fusion of a deuterium and a tritium nucleus to form a helium nucleus with the release of a neutron.
    But this is way more interesting. Your videos are incredible

  • @borja556
    @borja556 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i dont really speak english properly, and i usually dont understand most of what i listen in english, but your tone, words or speed, i dont know. Make me easy to understand you without problems, even without substitles.

  • @_34_Lies
    @_34_Lies ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video I've watched so far...

  • @marvintalesman6306
    @marvintalesman6306 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are the best BEST teacher !

  • @friguspersona
    @friguspersona ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I never knew fusion could be even more fascinating

  • @Odysseus81
    @Odysseus81 ปีที่แล้ว

    Probably the best video out there. Thank you

  • @ImpossibleEvan
    @ImpossibleEvan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have watched this about 6 times as it explains sosny different things

  • @bonecanoe86
    @bonecanoe86 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The fusion power plant in SimCity 2000 gave me the impression that fusion power was the future and inevitable.

    • @Canucklug
      @Canucklug ปีที่แล้ว

      I think you get it in 2050, we might be faster

  • @lemonke8132
    @lemonke8132 ปีที่แล้ว

    best science channel on youtube

  • @romansanders
    @romansanders ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Absolutely fantastic video!

  • @bobchelsy163
    @bobchelsy163 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    best education channel

  • @fleetwingpone966
    @fleetwingpone966 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i was NOT expecting it to go as deep as quantum mechanics, i have been pleasantly surprised :3

  • @RenBR
    @RenBR ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video...please, keep up the amazing work 🤩

  • @customfreak567
    @customfreak567 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shame the algorithm didn’t pick this video up :( love the hard work

  • @kimbring2727
    @kimbring2727 ปีที่แล้ว

    I tried to find how two protons are combined together. However, I could not find the the good explanation about it. Finally, I understand that pion is reason of that force from this video 😮😮 Nice lecture.

  • @peacekeeper9687
    @peacekeeper9687 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The level of explanation is just hats off and also the graphics 🥹🙏🙏❤

  • @Paraselene_Tao
    @Paraselene_Tao ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's my first time watching or trying to deal with how the strong force works, and it's pretty wild. I am surprised that it works like this, and I want to know how we researched all of this and how we know with high certainty that these are the mechanisms.

  • @Parcian-
    @Parcian- ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We need this in schools and universities

  • @Brucebod
    @Brucebod ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are my _FAV!_ Thank you for your content. :)

  • @cleanerben9636
    @cleanerben9636 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you the visuals really help with the explanation.

  • @Mr.Loewenzahn
    @Mr.Loewenzahn ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this video was amazing. Please do more of this. This is next level content

  • @tekjess_
    @tekjess_ ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish I could help you make more videos of such quality. This is so good.

  • @blacklight683
    @blacklight683 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    something:(*doesn't add up*)
    quantum mechanics:nuh uh, you work👍

  • @Baloney108
    @Baloney108 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are very good at what you do. Also I really like your silly animations ❤🎉

  • @Parapresdokian
    @Parapresdokian ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh man, oh man, oh man... I'm gonna study Nuclear Physics for my undergrad this fall. And I expect to do the same for the rest of my life.
    Dunno why, Mr. But Why, this video is kindling a fire inside me.

  • @krackdgamer7386
    @krackdgamer7386 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The king returns 👑

  • @pinkyblueAPefc
    @pinkyblueAPefc ปีที่แล้ว

    It makes me feel better knowing my revision for my physics exams is going well because I can understand what’s going on in this video

  • @mikewillis4362
    @mikewillis4362 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the music with the visuals.

  • @LauAM80
    @LauAM80 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love your videos so much. The animations coupled with clear explanations are so satisfying, and your music is so beautiful. May I ask you the name or reference of the music ?

  • @CraftyF0X
    @CraftyF0X ปีที่แล้ว

    This is it! These are the important fundamentals, if you know this you pretty much understand fusion !

  • @jollyroger2730
    @jollyroger2730 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video! Thank you!

  • @bartosztrembowiecki379
    @bartosztrembowiecki379 ปีที่แล้ว

    Once again amazing work, Sir.

  • @edenasharpie
    @edenasharpie ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the 3 blue 1 brown of physics, thank the gods!!

  • @georgplaz
    @georgplaz ปีที่แล้ว +4

    great video, but honestly, the information density was a little too high for my brain 🤯

  • @tamimiemran9705
    @tamimiemran9705 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Clicked for the thumbnail stayed for the video

  • @cart0443
    @cart0443 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great thing I was awake to see a post notification lol

  • @user-vq3lk
    @user-vq3lk ปีที่แล้ว

    Best Channel

  • @callmepease
    @callmepease ปีที่แล้ว

    I love waking up to this at 2 am

  • @sumankumar7162
    @sumankumar7162 ปีที่แล้ว

    Every singer has unique voice and that makes every singer special ❤

  • @arserna92
    @arserna92 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is so cool and understandable to someone like me that doesn’t have a college education

  • @Liamg1999
    @Liamg1999 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you should release the summary at the end as a short so you can get more views

  • @JuliusUnique
    @JuliusUnique ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video! nice animations! thanks for this! 👍

  • @Thrna_1
    @Thrna_1 ปีที่แล้ว

    I actually find that assigned triadic colors to three quarks is very helpful and engaging, especially for those of us learners who are easily distracted. And their collective charge combines to make white? Very fascinating, even though I know they are abstract terms to help novices understand with ease.

    • @Thrna_1
      @Thrna_1 ปีที่แล้ว

      so seamless to see the blue-yellow pair, then the red-cyan pair as balanced pion messons, so seeing which colors are paired adds a visual element to understand whether a baryon/mession is balanced or not, truly helps!

  • @moseschellakannu7548
    @moseschellakannu7548 ปีที่แล้ว

    SUPERB EXPLANATION

  • @michaelmoran6364
    @michaelmoran6364 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this channel, more Maths plz

  • @chillinJohnny
    @chillinJohnny ปีที่แล้ว

    such a great channel

  • @terryflopycow2231
    @terryflopycow2231 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I also wanna draw attention to the fact that small scale fission energy only feels impossible because research and development has been incredibly stifled. Despite showing some promise.
    One quote from someone struggling against this said something like, "I shouldn't need millions of dollars of funding to specifically test the small scale magnitude resistance of my reactor that works on the nanoscale and sits in the back of my pickup truck".
    And small scale fission is important because anti-nuclear green energy likes to point out that nuclear isn't a viable means of production for more rural or underdeveloped regions, and therefore not worth it as a solution to the climate/energy crisis.

  • @josefhermann8101
    @josefhermann8101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your channel

  • @Rhb989
    @Rhb989 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thanks for watching.

  • @solapowsj25
    @solapowsj25 ปีที่แล้ว

    One view is that a shell with radius 3 would have surface area of interaction equality to the volume of a sphere with radius 3, as also cones and hemisphere and the circle in this energy transfer sequence. However, when two spheres unite, the surface area of the second sphere is less; the excess is released at 'c' from each atom.

  • @eduardomedina5794
    @eduardomedina5794 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great channel! Very informative

  • @Spacedog79
    @Spacedog79 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    We should not pin all our hopes on fusion when we have fission that can do the job far more easily.

    • @9snaga
      @9snaga ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hysteria unfortunately

  • @TechSY730
    @TechSY730 ปีที่แล้ว

    4:18
    Suggestion: it probably would have been good to explicitly mention that the up and down quarks (and quarks in general) have electric charge too.
    That way way it would be much more obvious why swapping quark types could change the charge of the nucleon for those who didn't already know. Or why pions can themselves also have charge.

  • @francescolongo4109
    @francescolongo4109 ปีที่แล้ว

    goated channel frfrfrfr

  • @yetti423
    @yetti423 ปีที่แล้ว

    just paint a number 11 on the rectors dials and turn it up to that. good channel. must admit it does hurt my head a bit!

  • @BrentLeVasseur
    @BrentLeVasseur ปีที่แล้ว

    The problem with fusion as an energy source without gravity providing the needed force to produce it, is it will always cost you more energy to produce than what it spits out. This was illustrated by the Farnsworth fusor, which any high school science student can build in their garage to produce fusion energy. The only problem is that it takes more energy to produce that fusion reaction than what it produces. Stability is only half the battle. The other half is getting that stable reaction in a way that provides excess energy that can then somehow be used to do work or power a load.

  • @lorenzoplaserrano8734
    @lorenzoplaserrano8734 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was amazing. thank you so much

  • @ewallt
    @ewallt ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Logically another approach would be to try to achieve the same spurt dense plasmas stars have, which, I assume, is either impossible or impractical.