@@chipskylark5500 Oh yes I love collecting model cars but I kinda got lazy and stopped buying them, my videos are really bad but I just kept them for fun but I'd like to return to it sometime.
I just realized something. TH-cam channels are analogous to geographical places as hubs of activity for people. For instance, right now this channel has 12,000 subscribers so it's equivalent to a small town with the same population. There are fewer people in the comment section and you're likely to run into the same people in every video. There's a feeling of closeness and belonging, because of the fact that everyone is genuinely interested in the topics presented by the creator. By contrast, we have large-city channels like SciShow and RealLifeLore, where hundreds of thousands of people hang out. People are less friendly, and you're likely to meet trolls, critics and people trying to be popular by posting random comments or memes. Perhaps I'm overthinking but this is how I feel 😂
@Correction Guy Whoa, dude. You're right. When I looked at it, it was just 12K. And in 2 days it's blown to 22K. This channel really is blowing up fast. The town is growing into a city lmao
Feynstein 100 That is a great analogy! I will go further and say that TH-cam channel viewership and subscriptions can be seen as tribes - people who watch educational content will continue to get smarter, they will realise and understand that there is a huge opportunity cost of watching trash channels like Logan Paul and therefore will direct as much attention as possible to educational content like this channel and will look down on people like Logan Paul viewers. This is also a microcosm of what is going to be happening in the real world, the smart are going to get much smarter and richer while the stupid will watch trash and lag behind. This will mean greater inequality between the rich and poor. Also so pleased that this channel is blowing up!!
@@Emperorerror Back in them days Ukraine just consisted of Steppe Nomads, Up to the 13-1400s I imagine. At first it was the Scythians, Dacians, Getaes, etc. Later on the Mongols came past, and the successor tribes such as the Golden Hordes, Crimea, etc. I'm not sure what was between then, even though it is a large piece of history, I never hear anything about it, which is why I imagine it was a lot of the same. Though Dacia and Getae were in Romania... For a while after the 1400s Lithuania did control most of Ukraine, after that it was conquered by the Ottomans and Russians. Ukraine itself has only existed in recent history... Idk why I'm tryna talk histroy, it's very late and I'm probs not thinking of large pieces of the puzzle, cya.
@@Andrew-fn9oc how about Kievan Rus'? That was the first state that can be called kind of Ukrainian. Also Ukrainians probably are descending from scytians and other more ancient tribes.
ukraine/southern russia was actually the birthplace of the original indo-europeans, who eventually came to create societies such as the greeks, romans, russians, germans, english, french, spanish, persian, afghan and hindi peoples. it is definitely a hub of human civilisation. its just that they were original nomadic people with no writing system, and therefore their homeland in ukraine/southern russia doesnt have many historical sights to go and see or even read about
I swear to god i'm so used to educational videos being sponsored that i expected you to say something like "cities are one of mankinds most important inventions made possible by squarespace"
No wonder Strabo recorded Pataliputra(in India), the biggest and largest city in the world in 318 BCE. Never understood which research he is referring to!
I was also wondering about it, no wonder Alexander or Sikandar wanted to conquer india of that time . ( however as any westerner he too is ignorant or biased towards his European learning).
@@ravisingh-wp1lc and you over here are stereotyping all westerners. Btw, Alexander never conquered India because of his declining health and there isn’t the evidence nor research the back up the “theory” that Pataliputra was once the largest city in the world, and even if it was, it was only for less than a decennia let aside a year.
Utqiagvik, Alaska is thought to be the first "city" by a very small amount of people. It's thought to have been inhabited from anywhere between 10,000 to 17,000 years ago, and was estimated to have 100-200 people. That seems more like a village, but it was permanently inhabited, and had homes.
Is there a meaning of the word uruk in Semitic languages? In Hungarian "úr" means lord/sir or great one (kinda like æthel- was in saxon and old-english) and "-k" is the plural indicator. I wonder if there is a connection somehow, and Ur and Uruk were in fact "The city of the Lords" or "Urak Városa".
It's not exactly 'sh' sounding either. Were speaking English I think there's nothing wrong pronouncing it in English. Chinese does not get a privileged status.
This channel blew up because of this series. I hope you’re proud of this channel, it’s amazing. Just you wait, by the end of 2019 you’ll have a million subscribers.
@@MerkhVision Civ because I and the AI can replay the human history and watch cities grow (or die). Civ 2 because that's the last version I played. Yes I'm old.
Loved the video Atlas Pro, I can't begin to imagine how much research you must have done before making this. Thank You Dear! Also if its alright could you please make a video about the biggest civilization, country, marvels, structures. Please🤗❤
It would be interesting to know why certain cities attracted so many people. My bet is that it was usually a combination of fertile land, a favorable climate, trade routes, access to fresh water, and politics.
I just discovered this channel and I have fell in love😍😘. It encompasses everything I like, Biology, History, Geography, and Geology!!Keep this up you make my week with just one video!
These videos are amazing; clearly explained, great animations and transitions which all leads into a great video with fantastic quality. Especially considering that you do not have many subscribers this is amazing. You deserve a million subscribers 👍
Your work is absolutely fantastic. I love this channel. Tiny tiny nitpick. But there is no year zero in our calendar system. It goes straight from 1 BCE to 1 CE. But that's just a nitpick. Your work is awesome
Awesome video as always. However, just a couple of nit picks: First, there was no year 0. 1 BCE was immediately followed by 1 CE. (Weird and kind of dumb, but that's what happened.) Second, your pronunciations could use some work, especially of Chinese cities (a hint: x = sh).
Do you also think it's weird and kind of dumb that the year doesn't begin on January 0? Or that Sunday isn't called the 0th day of the week? Year 1 indicates the first year following a date-altering turning point in history (in this case, the assumed date of Christ's birth--though later studies place His birth between 6 and 2 BC). There is no year 0 because that would imply that history stopped altogether. History never stops. When something new enters the world, its first 365 days are its year 1.
Gotta wonder though, since we homo sapiens have been wandering the earth for about 200k years, how many cities came and went where no records, foundations, nor artifacts survived to be found. We only ever speak of up to a few thousand years ago.
before the first cities there were only small settlements. Before the first cities, which first needed the invention of agriculture, there weren't that many humans on earth. if you want to allude to Atlantis, that's as real as Hogwarts.
@@maythesciencebewithyou gobekli tepe is a city that dates back further any other city in this video and that's a recent discovery. Truth is its possible there are other "cities", we don't know, and unfortunately, might never know
It wasn't Ramesses II who created the Egyptian empire but multiple pharaohs throughout the new kingdom, most notable Thutmose III. But you got it correct that Ramesses II saw Egypt through a golden age.
I read a poem about Ozymandias's ruins last year. It was about no matter how big and powerful you get, everything you know will eventually turn to dust.
I from iraq and went to babylon it was beautiful, and we have so much ancient cities in there but sadly isis and throughout history Occupiers destroyed amount of them :(
I sometimes think how amazing it is that just 150 years ago the notion of cars was nothing more then a dream. 50 years ago computers were as big as a room and now we literally have the all the knowledge of the world in a small, compact, handheld device! 500 years ago no one but native American lived in America and now we have millions of people here! I am astonished and astounded by how fast our civilization has grown in a Meer 100 years and I can't wait to see what the world will be like in another 50.
8:20 Yinxu literally means the corpse of Yin, and Yin was (and still is) an alternative name to Shang dynasty. So Shang rulers would not have called their capital by this name. Instead, it was called Chaoge back then.
I know everyone always says it but you deserve way more attention. I watch a lot of channels like this but your content goes above and beyond. Good shit man.
I'm not sure if you're familiar with the topic, but I'd love to see a follow-up video which describes how the cities were able to support such large populations, what limited those and which developments allowed to overcome such limits. As a somewhat unrelated example a ships length was limited until bronze hinges came along. So maybe the history of agricultural techniques or logistics/transportation or climatic reasons corresponds with overcoming various population limits.
While land area is less subjective, "most powerful country" is pretty hard to quantify accurately. Also, very early on there would be a lot of guess-work, as before more complicated civilizations emerged, most cities were simply city-states.
I live in a town of about 35,000 people and I’m from a town 2,000 people. It’s weird how both of these would have held major city status at some point in the past, but both are considered rural now.
What a cool video, so interesting since I love geography and history! Also I wish people would stop complaining (not just on this video but I see this happening all over TH-cam) about how people pronounce i.e. city names or other names in foreign languages... Especially since i.e. Chinese names can be really hard to pronounce depending on what your native language is (I know, I'm trying to learn Chinese and some of the sounds are just really, really hard since my native language doesn't have any sounds that are even close to those ones). Like give people a break, it's not the end of the world!
Oh and by the way, my native language is Finnish, and I hear people butchering Finnish names and words ALL. THE. FRICKING. TIME when they're trying to pronounce them, but as long as I get what they're trying to say I don't care. I also wanted to mention that sure, if you're i.e. actively trying to learn a language and thus wanting to learn the proper pronunciation, then it's another thing in my opinion. But making videos in your native/generally used language and getting s*it from people because you slightly mispronounce a few names, that's just irritating.
hihi, they didn't even have the concept of a number 0, that part of the reason it start with 1 ;-). the AD/BC system was only created around 525 AD , and is thus only a sort of estimate from how long before christ has been born! in theory 1 is the first year christ was born, and the year before is dus 1 year before christ would be born. Recent estimates, due to Herodes dying at 4 AD, put the real birth year of christ at probably 6 BC :-).
@Gary Allen what? BC means before christ. AD stands for Anno domini, meaning "year of our lord". The time system is based on Jesus crucifixion. Only in the past 60 years have textbooks changed BC to BCE, meaning "before common era", but i dont think that means anything.
@Gary Allen tell me, what else happened in arbitrary "year 1" that merited redating all of the past events in history to count backwards? Regardless of your opinions about Jesus, the time system we use today is 100% based on his death as recorded by his followers, who later based every event using his death year as a reference.
@Gary Allen do you use the Alexandrian or the Julian calendar? Do you count the years from the Hijra or maybe from the foundation of Rome? If your answers are no, you are counting from the year that is said a hippyesque bloke called Jesus was born, you're just sniffing your fart pretending it is not what it is.
Actually, after Mohenjodaro, many more Indus valley civilization cities were discovered. Today the largest known city is Rakhigarhi, not Mohenjodaro. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhigarhi Similarly, the only known port city of Indus valley civilization is Lothal which is in Gujarat. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothal Similarly, the only known proto IVC civilization (Kalibangan) was found recently in Rajasthan en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibangan
I just subscribed. Wow Googles algorithm is very weird. I can’t believe I haven’t found this channel sooner! Also, great observation Feynstein 100. Bye going learn about Korean mythology, Can’t wait!!
I think Athens reached 500k around Cartage's era, so it's weird it wasn't mentioned. Especially since he mentioned several cities that weren't strictly speaking "first".
@@xenotypos No it didn't, stop inventing number. the only cities that were Greek that reached those sizes were outside modern Greece, like Seleucia, Alexandria or Antioch.
@@g-rexsaurus794 I saw that in a documentary, which was probably refering to the ancient Athenian census, they talk about it here: www.quora.com/What-population-was-Ancient-Athens Whether you agree or not with those numbers (it's debatable), you shouldn't assume people "invent" numbers just because you don't know what they are talking about.
@@xenotypos Fuck off, if you believe Athens had 500k people you are the ignorant one, not me. You have ltierally no sense of scale, Not even the population of Attica was 500k, let alone the urban population of Athens, a stupid question on quora or a documentary isn't going to change scholarly consensus: www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120509.pdf Serious estimates indicate at best 65k for Athens at its classical peak and Attica having at most 150k people in terms of carryng capacity. Another, really poor, estimate claims 168k during the Macedonian expansion, but it's based on weak assumption that are counter to the archaeological evidence, as Athens walls enclosed a space of 2.2 km2, so such numbers are impossible without unrealistic population densities. Outside carrying capacity, Attica is estimated by some to have had in total up to 350k people at most.
It is still quite shocking how little attention rural areas get compared to cities. While city dwellers are the majority, they it is only by about 5% and city dwellers only became the majority very recently.
Part of it is that it is hard to get to rural inhabitants and another part is that rural people are poor vs the rich and middle class that live in cities and suburbs
It's actually kind of sad when I came back to my roots in a rural village jist this past December. Only a handful of families stayed there, back then we had 200+ families, now it is only about 50 and all of them have at least one member living in the city.
Civilization has established in China far earlier than what was described here. You don't suddenly pop 120,000 people out of no where. Archeologists made recently discoveries that cradle of civilization actually originated from China, not Middle East as previously thought.
he didnt say the cities popped up, they just eventually grew to the top and he mentioned them at that point and no shut up, there are multiple cradles of civilization
@vijaya varma euro centric? are you stupid? Most of those cities are middle eastern and chinese. How is that euro centric???? Even in part 2 of the video, apart from rome and london there is no european city in the list!!! I guess you're a indian nationalist who dreams all the time about your ""great""" past of the hindus valley civilization. I've met a lot of indian people exactly like you. You live in a bubble my friend.
As we continue exploring and expanding our knowledge and awareness it is going to be very fun (for me atleast😂) to look back at videos like this and see how much/little we really knew. and On & on it goes 🌀🌱
Can you add sources in your description please? I haven't heard of those places in the Ukraine before, though I am originally from a neighboring country, and either a) I need to brush up on my ancient history (bit unexpected honestly, considering I've been reading about it for decades - but hey, one has to always update their opinion when more/better facts become available!) or b) this list was compiled with the help of some article that was slightly biased. Not immediately jumping to conclusions though, really just wanna read more about your sources! :) Awesome idea for a video!
Notes: There is no such thing as year 0, it just goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE. Note 2: The egyptians were meddling in the Levant far before Ramesses II, most notably under Thutmose III, who conquered as far as the Euphrates and was called the Napoleon of Egypt. Note 3: Zhou is pronounced Joe. Note 4: X is pronounced in chinese Pinyin with a soft sh sound. I hope this helps!
Yangtze valley in China and Indus-Saraswati valley in India was hub of urban civilization for at least 5-6 millennia. But this video only includes cities in the middle east.
It is important to know that 5000 years ago the Persian Gulf extended up to Uruk and Euphates and Tigris were really two separate rivers while they nowadays join and form the Shatt al-Arab.
I heard once from an archaeologist that humans have been around so long and the environment changed so drastically that advanced societies could have risen and fallen and we would never know. For example, there could have been large permanent settlements around Africa 's mega-lakes.
At 9:00 I think english speaking people shouldn’t raise their eyebrows about names being translated in a strange way. Why do you say ”Germany” about Deutchland for example?
I don't necessarily disagree with you, but Germany is not in any way a transliteration of Deutschland. It comes from Latin, and may ultimately come from the Celts.
aint it just Germany cause the area just happened to cover a lot of the land where the Germanic tribes used to live? We always loved looking back to Roman Age for naming stuff ;-). Belgium comes from the Belgica, a cluster of celtic tribes Julius Ceasar describes as very brave and such (but that he did manage to conquest too of course ;-) ) France comes from the name of the Frank tribes, that first had kingdoms around Belgium afther Roman Empire Callapse and actually spook Frank-languages, then slowly pushed more south and slowly as more of the new population spook some form of latin the language started to romanise into French, just as happened to Italian, Spanish, ... so the name France refers to German link, while the language connect mainly to latin origine.
@@Normandy-e8i yes there is, the same way as today there is something like "the west". Not always that clear what is and isn't the west, but with clear similarities in way of life, beliefs, ... , As was the case with the Celts, that spread from Anglia, to northern Turkey, with a similar warriors culture, similar inclusion of females in that warrior culture, importance of the druids, a low willingness to adapt to written words (that why we mainly have to rely on accounts written be people that encountered Celts instead of being able to read in their own words how they described themselves. Enough similarities for a Celt 1000 km further encountering an other Celt to see many similarities and feeling some connection.
I loved the way you portrayed, as if these cities, with little or no connection were competing! Although you "qualified"somewhat in the beginning of your video, you should've made mention to highly advanced pre-paleo, stoneage civilizations (10,000+ BCE), such as Gobekli Tepe in Turkey, Puma Punku in Bolivia and Cusco in Peru (which ironically means turkey), existed with populations in the 10's of thousands!
Wait, at 2500 BC, the biggest city was 40k, but that was when they were building the pyramids. Those are believed to have had *two* construction crews of 100k. Somehow, I have a hard time believing that there were construction crews larger than cities back then.
I am from iraq uruk is basically a village right now and the old ruins still exist
Is it hard to do your hobby in Iraq right now?
Also thanks for the info from someone there
@@chipskylark5500 What kind of hobby ? Like football is really popular in Iraq .
@@awsomemodels oh I was just thinking about your model cars cuz it's on your channel
@@chipskylark5500 Oh yes I love collecting model cars but I kinda got lazy and stopped buying them, my videos are really bad but I just kept them for fun but I'd like to return to it sometime.
I just realized something. TH-cam channels are analogous to geographical places as hubs of activity for people. For instance, right now this channel has 12,000 subscribers so it's equivalent to a small town with the same population. There are fewer people in the comment section and you're likely to run into the same people in every video. There's a feeling of closeness and belonging, because of the fact that everyone is genuinely interested in the topics presented by the creator. By contrast, we have large-city channels like SciShow and RealLifeLore, where hundreds of thousands of people hang out. People are less friendly, and you're likely to meet trolls, critics and people trying to be popular by posting random comments or memes. Perhaps I'm overthinking but this is how I feel 😂
keksi max it had 12k yesterday? its up at 19k now and was at 17k when I subscribed a couple of hours ago, this channel is blowing up fast.
@Correction Guy Whoa, dude. You're right. When I looked at it, it was just 12K. And in 2 days it's blown to 22K. This channel really is blowing up fast. The town is growing into a city lmao
@@feynstein1004 26k now.
Feynstein 100 That is a great analogy!
I will go further and say that TH-cam channel viewership and subscriptions can be seen as tribes - people who watch educational content will continue to get smarter, they will realise and understand that there is a huge opportunity cost of watching trash channels like Logan Paul and therefore will direct as much attention as possible to educational content like this channel and will look down on people like Logan Paul viewers. This is also a microcosm of what is going to be happening in the real world, the smart are going to get much smarter and richer while the stupid will watch trash and lag behind. This will mean greater inequality between the rich and poor.
Also so pleased that this channel is blowing up!!
@Allama Sadi Wow, I hadn't even thought of that. Nice analysis. :)
Him: Yinxu was the first city outside of the middle east to be the world’s largest city
That City in Ukraine: *Am I a joke to you*
Baked Alaska: That City in Ukraine
Dobrovody: Am I a joke to you
The entire indus valley:
Am I a joke to you?
Also Mohenjo Daro is in modern day Pakistan and Pakistan is a south asian country not a middle eastern country.
@@aayushchaudhary714 Indeed; Bhirrana is much older (~ 9500 years old ) and Rakhigarhi is largest ( ~ 8500 years old ).
Atlantis: Am I a hoax to you?
I never would have thought Ukraine to be a holder of the world's largest cities.it makes sense though as Ukraine has very fertile land
yeah i wish i knew more about ukrainian history. had no idea they were such a big player on the world stage
@@Emperorerror Back in them days Ukraine just consisted of Steppe Nomads, Up to the 13-1400s I imagine.
At first it was the Scythians, Dacians, Getaes, etc.
Later on the Mongols came past, and the successor tribes such as the Golden Hordes, Crimea, etc.
I'm not sure what was between then, even though it is a large piece of history, I never hear anything about it, which is why I imagine it was a lot of the same.
Though Dacia and Getae were in Romania...
For a while after the 1400s Lithuania did control most of Ukraine, after that it was conquered by the Ottomans and Russians.
Ukraine itself has only existed in recent history...
Idk why I'm tryna talk histroy, it's very late and I'm probs not thinking of large pieces of the puzzle, cya.
@@Andrew-fn9oc how about Kievan Rus'? That was the first state that can be called kind of Ukrainian. Also Ukrainians probably are descending from scytians and other more ancient tribes.
ukraine/southern russia was actually the birthplace of the original indo-europeans, who eventually came to create societies such as the greeks, romans, russians, germans, english, french, spanish, persian, afghan and hindi peoples. it is definitely a hub of human civilisation. its just that they were original nomadic people with no writing system, and therefore their homeland in ukraine/southern russia doesnt have many historical sights to go and see or even read about
@Swapn Lok actually Indo-Europeans originated from the middle east
I swear to god i'm so used to educational videos being sponsored that i expected you to say something like "cities are one of mankinds most important inventions made possible by squarespace"
Dashlane, audible, and others. Damn, I need a break from TH-cam.
Dash lane audible wisecrack squarespace shkillshare sufshark expressvpn nordvpn I need a break from TH-cam
I love love love how you contextualize, on macro level, the topic at the beginnings. You're channel will boom, keep it up!
It’s literally a crime to not subscribe to this guy!! He is fantastic!!!!
I agree :P Thanks for watching!
What do you think
RIP 7+ billion
Subscribed because of this comment. Few minutes into the video and I agree!!
I subbed after the first video I saw. You can just see that the quality is evident
Atlas Pro Just subscribed to you cuz i like your channel
No wonder Strabo recorded Pataliputra(in India), the biggest and largest city in the world in 318 BCE. Never understood which research he is referring to!
Didn't realize you made this point. I made this same point. Thank you.
I was also wondering about it, no wonder Alexander or Sikandar wanted to conquer india of that time . ( however as any westerner he too is ignorant or biased towards his European learning).
@@ravisingh-wp1lc and you over here are stereotyping all westerners. Btw, Alexander never conquered India because of his declining health and there isn’t the evidence nor research the back up the “theory” that Pataliputra was once the largest city in the world, and even if it was, it was only for less than a decennia let aside a year.
@@briekybo5343 have some research. Don't only depend upon limited knowledge. Google to accepts patliputra as largest city at it's time.
Utqiagvik, Alaska is thought to be the first "city" by a very small amount of people. It's thought to have been inhabited from anywhere between 10,000 to 17,000 years ago, and was estimated to have 100-200 people. That seems more like a village, but it was permanently inhabited, and had homes.
Imagine being the worlds biggest city to only having a 7,000th of the population of the modern day biggest city
There was a point in time when there were only around 7000 people on the planet.
@@maythesciencebewithyou the bottleneck
your history related geography videos are the best! I NEED MORE
So someone from the city of Uruk could call themselves the Uruk-hai 😂😂. Love this channel 👍👍👍
LMAO bro uruk is 10km from where I live.
@@fogshadow9112
سلام
Is there a meaning of the word uruk in Semitic languages? In Hungarian "úr" means lord/sir or great one (kinda like æthel- was in saxon and old-english) and "-k" is the plural indicator. I wonder if there is a connection somehow, and Ur and Uruk were in fact "The city of the Lords" or "Urak Városa".
HUNdAntae I don't know, but I am aware of the Ziggurat of Ur in Iraq
Fog Shadow have you been to the Ziggurat of Ur in Iraq bro? 😂😂
"In Jericho."
Me: Oh shit he's about to make some people upset, isn't he?
"In the modern-day *West Bank*"
Me: LOL
Only idiots would be upset about such stupid things
@@levspivak8759 Some idiots' entire lives are affected by these "stupid things", show some respect
@@Mazzawak Who gives a fuck about some bunch of terrorists...
@@levspivak8759 sure nobody gives a shit about Israel but still they should be stopped
@@Mazzawak lol, that tells why you are so stupid, I see now
Just an FYI for the next time you pronounce Chinese words, the "x" sound is like the "sh" sound in English 😉
Your videos are pretty cute, you should make more!
@@The_NSeven Oh thanks ^-^
i was planning on making more
@@PixelBytesPixelArtist Good! :D
It's not exactly 'sh' sounding either. Were speaking English I think there's nothing wrong pronouncing it in English. Chinese does not get a privileged status.
zh
Comment section be like “How has this channel only got x subs?” and now it’s deservingly on 308k. Good things come through
420k now.
664k on July 6th 2020
664k on July 6th 2020
720k subs n November 2020
700k then meme number
69
For 25th of january 2021
This channel blew up because of this series. I hope you’re proud of this channel, it’s amazing. Just you wait, by the end of 2019 you’ll have a million subscribers.
Your channel deserves much much more subs! I hope you get there.
Thanks for the support and thanks for watching!
Amazing videos! This channel deserves so much more recognition.
The amount of research needed to create this video blows my mind. Amazing work!!
The point that a city hit a million people before paper existed is mind blowing! Wow!!!
What's more mindblowing is that there were a million people strong cities long before a sewer system was invented.
2:20 "...have remained Center to prosperity for 100s or even 1000s of years"
* shows US city *
Me: **_laughs in European_**
Michelangelo Buonarroti can’t be in the states, cars are on the left side hehe
That's in Europe lol
doggo this is obviously japan
@@dd-nz8ry True, could be
**cries in European**
Wow! An incredible, and interesting presentation. Thanks, Atlas Pro. I would love to see this on an Info-graphic Time-Line
Not only do you produce great videos but your pronunciation of these foreign words are amazing. Props to you!
Amazing work as always
Thanks!
Wow, that was really interesting. Can't wait for part 2!
Glad you enjoyed! Coming soon!
@@AtlasPro1 So, will the majority of the global population really be living in major cities or cities and towns in general?
Recently research pushed back Indus valley civilization back to 7000 BC
If you count Mehrgarh
@@sanjanajha5357 no, just based on pottery and other things found in haryana
@@avinashzoom yes they also left out pataliputra
yes indus valley is very old but they r only telling the time at which moenjo daro had highest population
@@somerandumguy8281 well rakhigiri was older and bigger than mohenjo daro
I have a sudden urge to play Sid Meyer's Civilization II after watching this video.
William Fang Have you tried Sid Meyer's Civilization XI
Why specifically Civ 2? Lol
@@MerkhVision Civ because I and the AI can replay the human history and watch cities grow (or die). Civ 2 because that's the last version I played. Yes I'm old.
@@ronansuperfrog8425 we're still on the VI not the XI, but man amni excited for XI
Very interesting! congrats on 7.5K subs, I hope your channel continues to grow at this rate!
Glad to hear it, it's been great growing lately!
8:56 That pronunciation was so off 😂😂😂😂
But we forgive you.
Loved the video Atlas Pro, I can't begin to imagine how much research you must have done before making this. Thank You Dear!
Also if its alright could you please make a video about the biggest civilization, country, marvels, structures. Please🤗❤
It would be interesting to know why certain cities attracted so many people. My bet is that it was usually a combination of fertile land, a favorable climate, trade routes, access to fresh water, and politics.
great content man, just stumbled upon you channel by chanse and i have been binge watching for 2 hrs now!!
I just discovered this channel and I have fell in love😍😘. It encompasses everything I like, Biology, History, Geography, and Geology!!Keep this up you make my week with just one video!
These videos are amazing; clearly explained, great animations and transitions which all leads into a great video with fantastic quality. Especially considering that you do not have many subscribers this is amazing. You deserve a million subscribers 👍
Your work is absolutely fantastic. I love this channel. Tiny tiny nitpick. But there is no year zero in our calendar system. It goes straight from 1 BCE to 1 CE. But that's just a nitpick. Your work is awesome
@Atlas Pro - You're a legend for teaching me about all this. Finding the info and making it so clean and compelling!
Awesome video as always. However, just a couple of nit picks: First, there was no year 0. 1 BCE was immediately followed by 1 CE. (Weird and kind of dumb, but that's what happened.) Second, your pronunciations could use some work, especially of Chinese cities (a hint: x = sh).
I thought my Chinese pronunciations were pretty good this time around (though I botched Hyksos on my first try).
I'll say it was okay. X is actually showing your teeth instead of through your lips like sh.
@@AtlasPro1 Sorry, but they weren't really good at all XD, I'm Chinese. But if you need any help, feel free to ask!
Do you also think it's weird and kind of dumb that the year doesn't begin on January 0? Or that Sunday isn't called the 0th day of the week? Year 1 indicates the first year following a date-altering turning point in history (in this case, the assumed date of Christ's birth--though later studies place His birth between 6 and 2 BC). There is no year 0 because that would imply that history stopped altogether. History never stops. When something new enters the world, its first 365 days are its year 1.
@@AtarahDerek yeah, but if you ask a mother the age of an 8 month old baby what would she say? not 1 year old. She would say its 8 months.
Dang this channel is exactly what i wanted. Thx dude. Subbed
Gotta wonder though, since we homo sapiens have been wandering the earth for about 200k years, how many cities came and went where no records, foundations, nor artifacts survived to be found. We only ever speak of up to a few thousand years ago.
before the first cities there were only small settlements. Before the first cities, which first needed the invention of agriculture, there weren't that many humans on earth. if you want to allude to Atlantis, that's as real as Hogwarts.
@@maythesciencebewithyou gobekli tepe is a city that dates back further any other city in this video and that's a recent discovery. Truth is its possible there are other "cities", we don't know, and unfortunately, might never know
It wasn't Ramesses II who created the Egyptian empire but multiple pharaohs throughout the new kingdom, most notable Thutmose III. But you got it correct that Ramesses II saw Egypt through a golden age.
Ooh, a two part episode.
Great video as always!
Looks like your audience is starting to find this channel, bring on the exponential growth! :D
Glad you enjoyed! I just want to hit 10k :P
@2:50 is the real reason you are the most valuable teacher on TH-cam! So few are able to be objective!
I remember there's a poem called Ozymandias.
I had this poem in my book
I read a poem about Ozymandias's ruins last year. It was about no matter how big and powerful you get, everything you know will eventually turn to dust.
Ikr, it was in the CBSE 10th English book..
A really famous poem by Shelley
These videos are really great..production wise and content wise
Hi Atlas!! Love The Video
Great to hear :) Thanks for watching
How do you only have 15K subs!?!?! Your work is on par with Real Life Lore, Wendover, & AHH
I from iraq and went to babylon it was beautiful, and we have so much ancient cities in there but sadly isis and throughout history Occupiers destroyed amount of them :(
I really enjoy your videos about old civilizations
You just blew up bro, congrats ! Good content !
Gem of a channel, just discovered it today! subbed and belled!
I sometimes think how amazing it is that just 150 years ago the notion of cars was nothing more then a dream. 50 years ago computers were as big as a room and now we literally have the all the knowledge of the world in a small, compact, handheld device! 500 years ago no one but native American lived in America and now we have millions of people here! I am astonished and astounded by how fast our civilization has grown in a Meer 100 years and I can't wait to see what the world will be like in another 50.
This channel is really accurate! I enjoy it a lot!
8:20 Yinxu literally means the corpse of Yin, and Yin was (and still is) an alternative name to Shang dynasty. So Shang rulers would not have called their capital by this name. Instead, it was called Chaoge back then.
Awesome video. One suggestion though..you could've included their present pictures..just a suggestion..amazing job.. loved it.
7:46 I see that Assassin's Creed Screenshot
I think they used one for Alexandria too
Good video, it is informative and fast paced. Good narration as well.
I was so blown away by Dobrovody that went googling and well it's half a country away from where your map point says it is :P
I know everyone always says it but you deserve way more attention. I watch a lot of channels like this but your content goes above and beyond. Good shit man.
I'm not sure if you're familiar with the topic, but I'd love to see a follow-up video which describes how the cities were able to support such large populations, what limited those and which developments allowed to overcome such limits. As a somewhat unrelated example a ships length was limited until bronze hinges came along. So maybe the history of agricultural techniques or logistics/transportation or climatic reasons corresponds with overcoming various population limits.
Great narration, plus simple and informative
Would love to see a biggest countries over time video! Or most powerful counter per century video?
While land area is less subjective, "most powerful country" is pretty hard to quantify accurately. Also, very early on there would be a lot of guess-work, as before more complicated civilizations emerged, most cities were simply city-states.
I live in a town of about 35,000 people and I’m from a town 2,000 people. It’s weird how both of these would have held major city status at some point in the past, but both are considered rural now.
I’ve gone through Jericho a couple of times and now I regret not staying there a bit longer
I just found your channel and I really enjoy your videos. Please keep it up!
Wonderful! Please make a part 2!
Hopefully coming later this week :)
@@AtlasPro1 Great! Just became a patron! :)
Thank you! It's really appreciated :)
What a cool video, so interesting since I love geography and history! Also I wish people would stop complaining (not just on this video but I see this happening all over TH-cam) about how people pronounce i.e. city names or other names in foreign languages... Especially since i.e. Chinese names can be really hard to pronounce depending on what your native language is (I know, I'm trying to learn Chinese and some of the sounds are just really, really hard since my native language doesn't have any sounds that are even close to those ones). Like give people a break, it's not the end of the world!
Oh and by the way, my native language is Finnish, and I hear people butchering Finnish names and words ALL. THE. FRICKING. TIME when they're trying to pronounce them, but as long as I get what they're trying to say I don't care.
I also wanted to mention that sure, if you're i.e. actively trying to learn a language and thus wanting to learn the proper pronunciation, then it's another thing in my opinion. But making videos in your native/generally used language and getting s*it from people because you slightly mispronounce a few names, that's just irritating.
There’s no such thing as “year 0”
Neither 0 CE nor 0 BCE
BC/AD*
hihi, they didn't even have the concept of a number 0, that part of the reason it start with 1 ;-).
the AD/BC system was only created around 525 AD , and is thus only a sort of estimate from how long before christ has been born!
in theory 1 is the first year christ was born, and the year before is dus 1 year before christ would be born.
Recent estimates, due to Herodes dying at 4 AD, put the real birth year of christ at probably 6 BC :-).
@Gary Allen what? BC means before christ. AD stands for Anno domini, meaning "year of our lord". The time system is based on Jesus crucifixion.
Only in the past 60 years have textbooks changed BC to BCE, meaning "before common era", but i dont think that means anything.
@Gary Allen tell me, what else happened in arbitrary "year 1" that merited redating all of the past events in history to count backwards? Regardless of your opinions about Jesus, the time system we use today is 100% based on his death as recorded by his followers, who later based every event using his death year as a reference.
@Gary Allen do you use the Alexandrian or the Julian calendar? Do you count the years from the Hijra or maybe from the foundation of Rome?
If your answers are no, you are counting from the year that is said a hippyesque bloke called Jesus was born, you're just sniffing your fart pretending it is not what it is.
Great video!
Actually, after Mohenjodaro, many more Indus valley civilization cities were discovered. Today the largest known city is Rakhigarhi, not Mohenjodaro.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhigarhi
Similarly, the only known port city of Indus valley civilization is Lothal which is in Gujarat.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lothal
Similarly, the only known proto IVC civilization (Kalibangan) was found recently in Rajasthan
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibangan
I just subscribed. Wow Googles algorithm is very weird. I can’t believe I haven’t found this channel sooner!
Also, great observation Feynstein 100. Bye going learn about Korean mythology, Can’t wait!!
no Athens? Well...when a city goes at war with the rest of Greece what did you expect?
I think Athens reached 500k around Cartage's era, so it's weird it wasn't mentioned. Especially since he mentioned several cities that weren't strictly speaking "first".
@@xenotypos No it didn't, stop inventing number. the only cities that were Greek that reached those sizes were outside modern Greece, like Seleucia, Alexandria or Antioch.
@@g-rexsaurus794 I saw that in a documentary, which was probably refering to the ancient Athenian census, they talk about it here: www.quora.com/What-population-was-Ancient-Athens
Whether you agree or not with those numbers (it's debatable), you shouldn't assume people "invent" numbers just because you don't know what they are talking about.
@@xenotypos Fuck off, if you believe Athens had 500k people you are the ignorant one, not me.
You have ltierally no sense of scale, Not even the population of Attica was 500k, let alone the urban population of Athens, a stupid question on quora or a documentary isn't going to change scholarly consensus:
www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/morris/120509.pdf
Serious estimates indicate at best 65k for Athens at its classical peak and Attica having at most 150k people in terms of carryng capacity.
Another, really poor, estimate claims 168k during the Macedonian expansion, but it's based on weak assumption that are counter to the archaeological evidence, as Athens walls enclosed a space of 2.2 km2, so such numbers are impossible without unrealistic population densities.
Outside carrying capacity, Attica is estimated by some to have had in total up to 350k people at most.
@@wayward4657 What's your problem?
So glad TH-cam recommended this channel to me! You just got a new subscriber!!!
It is still quite shocking how little attention rural areas get compared to cities. While city dwellers are the majority, they it is only by about 5% and city dwellers only became the majority very recently.
Part of it is that it is hard to get to rural inhabitants and another part is that rural people are poor vs the rich and middle class that live in cities and suburbs
It's actually kind of sad when I came back to my roots in a rural village jist this past December. Only a handful of families stayed there, back then we had 200+ families, now it is only about 50 and all of them have at least one member living in the city.
8:49 Egypt looks like some badass axe
Civilization has established in China far earlier than what was described here. You don't suddenly pop 120,000 people out of no where. Archeologists made recently discoveries that cradle of civilization actually originated from China, not Middle East as previously thought.
he didnt say the cities popped up, they just eventually grew to the top and he mentioned them at that point
and no shut up, there are multiple cradles of civilization
I heard you say “Ozymadius” and I instantly thought of “Ye mighty, and despair!”
I was watching a Civilization 6 guide video and I was recommended to this!
Finally, thanks TH-cam!
You have forgotten mehrgarh which existed in Indian subcontinent prior to indus valley.
@vijaya varma euro centric? are you stupid? Most of those cities are middle eastern and chinese.
How is that euro centric???? Even in part 2 of the video, apart from rome and london there is no european city in the list!!!
I guess you're a indian nationalist who dreams all the time about your ""great""" past of the hindus valley civilization.
I've met a lot of indian people exactly like you. You live in a bubble my friend.
also forgot north and south american cities
@vijaya varma Hows that superpower thing coming along bud?
@vijaya varma damn bruh so maybe you ain't dumb, apologies
@@mq5ey there is a reason why you have met "a lot of Indian people exactly like him"
Humans-We created cities.
Ants-Hold my beer.
As we continue exploring and expanding our knowledge and awareness it is going to be very fun (for me atleast😂) to look back at videos like this and see how much/little we really knew. and On & on it goes 🌀🌱
Can you add sources in your description please?
I haven't heard of those places in the Ukraine before, though I am originally from a neighboring country, and either a) I need to brush up on my ancient history (bit unexpected honestly, considering I've been reading about it for decades - but hey, one has to always update their opinion when more/better facts become available!) or b) this list was compiled with the help of some article that was slightly biased. Not immediately jumping to conclusions though, really just wanna read more about your sources! :) Awesome idea for a video!
Modelski 2001, it's the only source he used
Egypt: We have the most largest city in the world!
China: *hold my beer*
You are a Rockstar. Great videos.
Notes: There is no such thing as year 0, it just goes from 1 BCE to 1 CE. Note 2: The egyptians were meddling in the Levant far before Ramesses II, most notably under Thutmose III, who conquered as far as the Euphrates and was called the Napoleon of Egypt. Note 3: Zhou is pronounced Joe. Note 4: X is pronounced in chinese Pinyin with a soft sh sound. I hope this helps!
This video was really cool! Definitely subscribing
I already KNOW this is gonna be a great video.
Edit: It totally was.
glad to hear it!
Yangtze valley in China and Indus-Saraswati valley in India was hub of urban civilization for at least 5-6 millennia. But this video only includes cities in the middle east.
Varanasi of India is the oldest city on earth. It dates back to 7000 BCE. Dwarka is also another city of India which is also about 3000 BCE old.
Wrong
It is important to know that 5000 years ago the Persian Gulf extended up to Uruk and Euphates and Tigris were really two separate rivers while they nowadays join and form the Shatt al-Arab.
I heard once from an archaeologist that humans have been around so long and the environment changed so drastically that advanced societies could have risen and fallen and we would never know. For example, there could have been large permanent settlements around Africa 's mega-lakes.
Stumbled upon, impressed by and dully subscribed!
At 9:00
I think english speaking people shouldn’t raise their eyebrows about names being translated in a strange way. Why do you say ”Germany” about Deutchland for example?
I don't necessarily disagree with you, but Germany is not in any way a transliteration of Deutschland. It comes from Latin, and may ultimately come from the Celts.
@@sthuon But there is no such thing as the Celts, technically.
@@Normandy-e8i The Celts are definitely a thing, I don't know why you would dispute that?
aint it just Germany cause the area just happened to cover a lot of the land where the Germanic tribes used to live?
We always loved looking back to Roman Age for naming stuff ;-).
Belgium comes from the Belgica, a cluster of celtic tribes Julius Ceasar describes as very brave and such (but that he did manage to conquest too of course ;-) )
France comes from the name of the Frank tribes, that first had kingdoms around Belgium afther Roman Empire Callapse and actually spook Frank-languages, then slowly pushed more south and slowly as more of the new population spook some form of latin the language started to romanise into French, just as happened to Italian, Spanish, ... so the name France refers to German link, while the language connect mainly to latin origine.
@@Normandy-e8i yes there is, the same way as today there is something like "the west".
Not always that clear what is and isn't the west, but with clear similarities in way of life, beliefs, ... ,
As was the case with the Celts, that spread from Anglia, to northern Turkey, with a similar warriors culture, similar inclusion of females in that warrior culture, importance of the druids, a low willingness to adapt to written words (that why we mainly have to rely on accounts written be people that encountered Celts instead of being able to read in their own words how they described themselves. Enough similarities for a Celt 1000 km further encountering an other Celt to see many similarities and feeling some connection.
I loved the way you portrayed, as if these cities, with little or no connection were competing!
Although you "qualified"somewhat in the beginning of your video, you should've made mention to highly advanced pre-paleo, stoneage civilizations (10,000+ BCE), such as Gobekli Tepe in Turkey, Puma Punku in Bolivia and Cusco in Peru (which ironically means turkey), existed with populations in the 10's of thousands!
Can you do a video on the different times empires controlled other nations and actually helped them grow before giving them up?
@Joshua Jung I was thinking what Britain did for Hong Kong.
I kinda knew about India but I haven't looked into it.
Dude I’d have really appreciated it if you mentioned the current day names of these old cities! Thanks for your great content.
Thoughts on Göbekli Tepe???
Wait, at 2500 BC, the biggest city was 40k, but that was when they were building the pyramids. Those are believed to have had *two* construction crews of 100k. Somehow, I have a hard time believing that there were construction crews larger than cities back then.
they might have gotten people from all around Egypt
"Where do you live?"
"UR!"
Amazing work my friend!