Pancho Villa's Raid on The United States - Visiting Pancho Villa State Park and Columbus, NM
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ม.ค. 2024
- On March 9, 1916, followers of the Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa crossed the border and assaulted the town of Columbus, New Mexico, marking the last time the continental United States would be invaded by a foreign army. That raid made Pancho Villa, who just a few years before had the support of the U.S. government, enemy number one.
During the 90 minute long battle the city of Columbus was looted and burned and the Army's Camp Furlong was attacked. Following the raid, 100,000 soldiers would be sent to the border and the Army under General Pershing would enter Mexico in search of Pancho Villa. This would mark the first use of trucks and airplanes in combat by the United States Army, and the last major combat action by soldiers on horses.
Time would turn Pancho Villa into an almost mythical outlaw, and much of the battle site is now part of Pancho Villa State park, the only state park that I know of in the U.S. that is named for a foreign combatant.
In this video, we travel to Pancho Villa State Park and Columbus, NM to see the last place a foreign army invaded the continental U.S. and to find out what is left from that day over a century ago.
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No better way to spend my lunch than eating and watching Steve educate me on the southwest US. Thanks, Steve!
I do that too!
Fully agreed.
I allways looking forward for my thursday lunch watching Steve ;) And I love the relaxing music Steve have in his videos :)
Agreed. Love the history. Thanks Steve
100 years later were still being invaded.
As I understand it, my grandfather was in the cavalry unit led by Pershing that pursued Pancho Villa into Mexico. He was a veterinarian and cared for the unit’s horses.
He also was deployed to France during WWI. He also served as a veterinarian for the cavalry’s horses there.
He looks a lot like my old girlfriends brother in law. He was smarter than any of my girlfriends family.
My great great grandfathers nephew was pancho villa so technically my distant cousin uncle or whatever .. my grandfather lived about an hour from where pancho villa is from .
@@clo8862 My grandfather's sister was supposedly friends with Villa's wife. She reported seeing the death mask. Family 'stories.'
My husband and I used to take all our friends and family to see this park. I've been there multiple times. It's amazing to me that it's so forgotten because it changed the way we do war. I give speeches in Toastmasters about the park, most people love it, but they have never heard this history. Thanks for the drone shots. I've visited all the park and the museum, but the drone shots make it more interesting.
The park definitely seems like a great place to camp.
@@SidetrackAdventures We never camped there because we lived close, but it was a great day adventure.
Another great video. This one is particularly interesting to me. My Uncle Loyd Lord was a member of a cavalry unit in Cleveland, Tennessee in 1916 and was called up to participate in the excursion called the Mexican Expedition searching for Pancho Villa in Mexico. His outfit took a train to El Paso, Texas and then went to Nogales, Arizona where he was encamped for about 16 months. Apparently that part of Arizona near the Mexican border was very fertile, covered with grass land and tree areas and had ample water at that time.
My Uncle returned to Cleveland, Tennessee and reported the lush picture to the family and then, one by one, other Uncles and Aunts followed by my grandparents all moved out to Arizona in the 1930's. Ironically the only one that did not move to the Sonoran desert was the uncle who first went to that part of the country. Thank you for the effective descriptions you included of the event and places.
In the late 1980's I asked an elderly Uncle Calvin Lord why the family moved from Tennessee to Arizona and he said, "It was that damn Pancho Villa". As you might expect I was very confused with that answer but now you also know the reason.
My grandfather was in the Illinois National Guard at this time and was with Black Jack Pershing's Army chasing Villa all over the Southwest and Mexico. He later served in France during WW1.
I bet he had stories to tell. It really feels like that period, even World War I to a degree, is overlooked today.
My grandfather also was in the Illinois National Guard and was sent to chase Villa. He said that was a time when he felt the best physically, and he enjoyed camping out in the desert.
My grandfather passed away long before I was born; however, as my father has told me, he, (my grandfather) was in the Connecticut National Guard Cavalry unit that was also part of chasing down Poncho Villa and was in WWI. Unfortunately, my grandfather passed away in his early 40s from the effects of exposure to Mustard Gas during WWI.
@@Jack-xo2zpPancho Villa was my great grandfather and I also originate from the same state he’s from Durango Mexico, my dads side having the last name Villa.
@@edgardovilla199viva Villa y viva Mexico
You are a great Narrator ! . Thank you for bringing these stories of American History to us. - British Gal, living in Wyoming :-)
Thank you. My grandmother is from Wyoming, beautiful area.
Narrator AF... as the kids say.
Love and Respect.
Im going to go be a bicultural now.
My grandfather rode with Pancho Villa. I never got to meet my grandfather, he passed away before I was born. He did live up to the age of 116
I’m a descendant of him
how young are you
65 my parents had me late in life ❤️
@@pamhernandez397 my aunts going to be 65 next week
My great grandfather was part of the Dorados de Villa ❤
Really well put together video between the storytelling and b-roll. The park looks amazing actually between the museum and desert scenery. It's nice to see the buildings covered to help preserve the adobe.
Thank you. Yes, those buildings are probably in a lot better shape than they would be if not for the covering.
The Daily Sentinel….I used to deliver that newspaper in the early 70s.
Seeing the destruction in town from fire must have been very disturbing to General Pershing. Only about seven months earlier he lost his wife and three daughters when his home caught fire at the Presidio of San Francisco. Only his young son survived.
I just realized my eyes were tearing up as I wrote this comment thinking how he must have felt. Very sad in both cases.🇺🇸
There is a picture of a Mexican Revolutionary at our favorite Mexican Restaurant in South Carolina. I now know that this person was Pancho Villa because it is the exact same image that you had in your video! Thanks for the educational info!
Neat story, Steve. My grandpa served under Pershing on the Mexican border. Horse- or mule-drawn artillery. He didn't see action, though.
I learned so much about Pancho Villa from this video. Thanks for doing all the research and presenting.
My uncle George Pennington and aunt Marie lived in Columbus. We visited them in the late '50s, when I first heard about Villa's raid. They died there in 1966.
I visited there about 30 years ago as a kid and went to a huge Flea Market just across the border in Mexico. I remember my sister and myself exploring an open area near the flea market and we were finding old rifle cartridges and some even still in the stripper clips. We found various objects lying just under the surface that revealed significant military activity there at one time. It was a pretty interesting visit.
Pancho Villa, who's real name was José Doroteo Arango Arámbula Is considered a hero by many in Mexico but in fact he was a ruthless coward and murderer. Just four months prior to his raid on Columbus, New Mexico he and his gang committed an act of mass slaughter in Sonora, Mexico. On December 2, 1915 he and his gang murdered 74 men including the priest in the village of San Pedro de la Cueva. Most people are unaware of this terrible massacre that he committed and I tell people about it whenever I can. One of those victims of this horrible crime was my Great Grandfather Jose Juan Rodriguez. I suggest you Google "massacre at San Pedro de la Cueva" to learn more. There is even a New York times article that was written in 1981 regarding an opposition to a statue of Villa that was placed in Tucson, Arizona.
Basically Panco Villa was just a gangster, like Al Capone. Sending the army into Mexico then, is the same as the U.S. sending the army on attacks in other countries today around the world. Hawaii was the first U.S. invasion of a foreign country. I understand many Mexicans consider General Santa Anna a traitor, but ultimately he was a peacemaker, even living in New York City a short time later in his life.
I've read about the massacre. The reason for the statue seems to be ignorance. Now that you have explained it, at least one more now understands
Pancho Villa was my great grandfather and the reason he wiped out that towns men is because that towns men fired at his army, and since nobody wanted come forward about who had fired at his army, he rounded up all the men of said town, and the rest is history. ACTUALLY READ INTO THE HISTORY OF IT.
You focus on his negatives when he helped the poor makes me think your family sided with Obregon or Porfirio Diaz.
None of them are worthy of mention ever!
“The General and the Jaguar” is a good book on General Pershing and Pancho Villa. Another great video! Thank you!
Thank you for including the reason for park name. It was the first comment out of my mouth when video started. Excellent video as usual thank you.
Interesting! Some big names involved in this story. A friend told me how her great-grandmother (who grew up in Chihuahua, Mexico) recalled being hidden away as a young girl when Pancho Villa and his men came to their town. The transition to mechanized warfare was huge. The older brother of my English grandfather bailed out on University to repair aircraft engines during WWI. After the war he ran an auto repair business in the UK, and both his son and grandson became engineers in manufacturing. We found pages from a 1915 calendar in one of the sheds when my Mother-in-law moved from her parent's farm; they were from a bank and had black and white photos of early prototype tanks. Very weird looking!
Great video about an almost forgotten event.
One story that I read about the US Army invasion of Mexico dealt with camels. Some Quartermaster decided that it would be smart to use camels as pack animals in the desert areas that the Army was going. Unfortunately, no one researched camels. There were more problems with the camels then advantages. After a few weeks of doing more fighting with the camels than Pancho Villa, the Army let the camels loose.
There were camels roaming around southern New Mexico and Arizona until the 1920’s.
This did give the US Army their first use of mechanized vehicles. General Pershing remembered the advantages of trucks instead of horses ( or camels) in WWI. The US was the first country to use mechanized vehicles in WWI.
Good point. Even in WW2 most armies used horses widely while the US was mechanized. Fascinating to think of some random camels roaming New Mexico as a blueprint for the future US military
@@barba928 most of the industrial world was still agriculture based all the way up to WW2, and Europe had a nastier depression in the 30's than happened in N. America. Also, you can't EAT a truck.
Camels were used by the Army in the Southwest before Pancho Villa raided Columbus, NM. General MacArthur, born on an Army base, grew up in the West and as a young boy in the 1880's came across a few camels when riding horses not far from the Fort with his older brother, Arthur.
Camels would seem like a natural for the desert. I suppose noone knew how to handle them.
I can Invision a Mexican boy on seeing a camel for the first time. What kind of horse is that?
Great documentary, Steve. Thank you for all the work you put into this.
Thank you for letting us tag along on another adventure that we would never see otherwise!
Road tripping & making memories with Family is always fun. I remember doing exactly the same with our two young daughters 2 decades ago at least . Enjoy every minute spent exploring with them Steve . Thanks for posting this one for us all.😎👍
Often heard about Pancho Villa's raid on Columbus, New Mexico, but knew very little about it. Thanks for filling in the missing blanks, Steve. The research you do for your videos is amazing. Great camera shots, and the drone videos especially. When are you going to move up to documentaries?
Good stuff as always Steve. Thank you so much for your efforts and research for our enjoyment.
"7 captured, 6 executed": do we know why the seventh was spared, and what ultimately happened to him? A very minor detail, I admit, but it is curious.
During the trial it was determined the one who wasn't executed never entered the town and only stayed back to guard the horses. He also claimed while he had a rifle, he had no ammunition for it. He was sentenced to life in prison.
@@SidetrackAdventures I would rather be hanged.
My wife's paternal grandparents were in the first part of the Mexican Revolution when Porfiro Diaz was ousted. Her grandfather carried scars from bullet wounds through out his life. Other ancestors were with Villa through most of the revolution and some died. None took part in this raid though as far as I know. By the time this occured Villa's forces were pretty much finished.
Great work as always. The way you illustrate what you see is reminiscent to how Rick Steves describes European towns and landmarks.
Great video. I grew up in southern NM but it took me years before I visited the park. The park and the museum are first rate and give a lot of context to the raid, mainly that previously there were many smaller raids from south of the border and that the Germans were goading the Mexicans to join their side of the Great War. Pancho Villa never explained why he ordered the raid and in the grand tradition of Mexican double-crosses, was murdered by his former compatriots. One challenge to visiting the park is that it's in the middle of nowhere. There's not much in Columbus, which is an hour south of Deming (not much there either) and that's an hour west of Las Cruces.
We learned about in grade school History class and my history professor was quite impressed that I knew all about it
Its crazy how so few people know about it now.
As native San Diegan living in Arizona, look forward to your videos. Keep up the good work.
Thanks.
Love your vids.....The last invasion by a foreign enemy. Crazy. 100 yrs+ ago, and yet today, we're spending over $800,000,000,000 for "National Defense"
Thanks.
Actually we are being "invaded" every day by thousands of foreign criminals coming across that same border because of the progressive liberal policies of the current occupiers of the White House.
In the continental U.S. .Japan did attack and and occupy Attu and Kiska in the Aleutian Islands in 1942 when Alaska was not yet a state.
The last invasion…..until these last few years. Our border leaks like a sieve. Great video Steve.
I love this channel. Educational, interesting, and calming. Thanks!
FYI the park has few visitors because the septic has failed and they don't seem to be in a hurry to repair it.Thanks for the video. I've camped there many times.
Awesome story telling and sharing of the sites you spoke about Steve! Always a plus when The Sidetrack Adventures Posse can Smile and Wave to your Bride and Son as well! @ 2:40 The explanation about the person standing behind Gen. Pershing was such an unexpected bit of info too. I will say that Pershing and the guy behind Villa seemed to be the only ones truly smiling! As it seems to be with these Tales of Yore, many different versions pop up which I tend to think really does add to The Mystic of the story! I'm betting that the camp ground does some serious business in warmer months as the area is a neat place to see! Thank you so much Steve for bringing the SA Riders along! Cheers From Columbus, Ohio To Columbus, New Mexico! 👋
Thanks. Interestingly I read that Columbus, NM is named after Columbus, Ohio rather than being named after Christopher Columbus directly.
@@SidetrackAdventures Much like in the HBO "Soprano" series, we have both sides of protesters when it comes time for Columbus Day here. Good or Bad, I still say COW-lumbus as in MOO. The city council really wants to be like Seattle or other more modern areas, but we will always be a COW-Town! 🤣
You make good vids. Plz keep it up dude
Thanks, will do!
Steve, thanks for sharing your historical wanderings. I found your channel about a year and a half ago when I was living out of state. Really helped mellow those pangs of homesickness and reminded me of great times exploring when my kids were young. All the best to you!
Another great story Steve. There is a cool statue of Villa in the Mex town south of there. Another interesting place in that area is Playas, NM. It’s an old silver mine town that fed contractors use for training now. Cheers
As always, I'm very appreciative when Steve posts a new video.
Thanks Steve.
Another fine job recounting a battle that I did not know very much about; until now that is ! Thanks again Steve for enlightening me .
Your videos are awesome man! Been following you for almost a year now! Love the history lessons and the hikes treks. Keep up the good work dude!
I loved this. Thought it was one of your best videos to date. Thank you! Love the obscure historical details.
Well put together. Thank you for this.
Thanks Steve,
I visited Columbus several years ago.
You covered everything rather well.
Georgie Patton was one of Pershing's 2 aide de camps.
Happy Trails,
I have visited Columbus. There is so much amazing history all over New Mexico.
Another great video Steve, keep up the good work, all the best from Australia.
Another interesting one Steve! Thanks so much!
Steve, ever since I saw your videos, I can't wait for your next one. THANKS.
Another well done and well researched story! Can’t wait for the next one.
Thanks Steve. One of the cannons that Pershing took in pursuit of Villa has been restored and is displayed in Annandale, Virginia. A SW footnote, Pershing is buried in a special section of Arlington National Cemetary and Ira Hayes is buried about 50 yards from him.
Very cool video, Steve. Thanks for the info. I had no knowledge about this event.
Hi Steve,
Love your videos, looking forward to your next adventure!
I had a great great aunt that past away at 102 back in 1989. She would tell us stories of riding on wagons from Arkansas to Pecas, Texas. She would tell us stories of hiding from poncho villa! I’m not sure how accurate her stories were about when it came to poncho villa. But I always enjoyed sitting with her and listening to her with my full attention
Another great informative video told in your soothing low key style. Love them.
Another great video Steve. I admire your research that you do for the videos. One of my good friends from college had a grandfather that rode with Pancho Villa around the turn of the century. Arturo and I are in our 70's and have many great memories. Thank You
Thanks Steve for another great episode
Thank you.
Hi Steve, I appreciate all the work that you do in putting these video's on TH-cam for us to enjoy. I also love your passion for history my friend! 👍 - Dave
Thank you.
Absolutely love any and every video you do. Yhank you so much for all the work you put in and the travel costs.
Another great video and story. Thank you Steve
What I like about your videos there just about the right amount time. Informative and interesting. Keep up the great work.
My grandfather and great uncle served with Company D, Fifth Ohio Infantry, Ohio National Guard. Wish I could remember more of their stories. I still have some of his memorabilia.
Thank you for another excellent and well researched video! Presentations like this give this old man the inspiration for more road trips! 🙂👍
What a great job you do on your videos. You make mundane scenery interesting and that is cool. My compliments to the editor of your videos.
What a cool family you are! Thanks for sharing your adventures with us!
Thank for memories, Steve... Lived in Las Cruces for 8 yrs, went to Columbus & walk into Puerto Palomas, eat & shop at the Pink House, get my stomach meds at the pharmacy, walk back to the border, chat with the border guards for a while, then head back home. It was great!
Great video! Thanks.
Good video, good reliable info... Thank you... always wanted to know more about Pancho Villa.😉😎
thanks for another historical video. I have always wanted to visit that area and see where the raid took place. You filled in alot of details and have learned alot!
A lot
Bravo! Thanks for another GREAT video story!
Thanks Steve, always wondered what the scene looked like... I had an "uncle" who was a calvary man, who told us tales as kids about hunting Poncho Villa, Thanks for taking us along! Bart in Houston.
You do a fantastic job with your videos. I enjoy watching them and they are full of really interesting history. Thanks.
My great Uncle Lt Henry Adair was killed in the skirmish in the battle of Carrizal , Mexico chasing after Poncho V. There is a place in Oregon - Camp Adair named in his honor .
Thank you for another great video!
Cheers and safe travels.
Great documentary. I personally enjoyed the photography/narration production. Thanks.
Another great video. I was there about 20 years ago before the new museum. I am so glad that the items I saw there were preserved in the new building. I recall memorabilia on open display and not presented respectfully. Thx again for your work!
Thank you Steve, another interesting piece of history.
Another superb history lesson.
Kudos to you on speaking of the Naming of the Park. Most folks would shy away anything remotely controversial.
Thanks for sharing
Good one. Thanks Steve !
Interesting video and well done…. Thanks for sharing!
Great video and history lesson as usual! I heard the dog barking at the JAG office and thought it was mine and took off to see what was happening - great video!
Wow another place to add to my bucket list, you have a way of making me want to visit all the places you teach us about ! I think it’s cool the park is named after him, if not nobody would probably even know about him and what happened there :)
My grandfather was in the 7th calvary at that time and he said that they chased Pancho Villa. I will have to do some research on that. Thanks for sparking my interest in this.
Great job at telling the history of the places you visit thanks for all your hard work
Very cool. I’ve heard the name before, but this was a great way to learn about the history of such an important event.
Thanks for the video!
Just another great informative vid, thank you
Another fun video thank you so much😊😊
Exceptionally well done tour of this historic site, thanks👍
Awesome video!! Often wondered if there was anything worth visiting at this location - now i know and hope to make a trip of my own and explore. The town looks larger than imagined as well.
Thanks, this was interesting and well narrated.
Great Video!!
I always learn so much, thanks Steve...
Keep it up... What you are doing is priceless. Stay true to the facts as much as possible.
Love and Respect.
-Emilio CA
Damm i like your videos, enjoy your presentation, and research into your subjects. A++
Interesting piece of history. Thanks for including part of the town especially the train station.
Excellent video on the subject, thanks.
Steve, another great adventure. I used to live in Columbus and some of my photography is hanging in the visitor center at the state park as well as the historic railway station across the highway.
Stop and consider this. Columbus sits at the intersection of Highways 9 & 11. I was on top of Cootes Hill on September 11 2001 watching the sunrise.
The photographs are the ones which I mentioned.
Pancho Villa never came into Columbus in March 1916. He remained in Palomas while his henchmen raided Columbus!
Lots of history there and if you want to know more contact me.
Best Regards Ric
Just subscribed, you sir are a fine researcher / narrator, cheers from an english guy living out my days here Thailand.
As always, VERY informative and will "filmed" !
Thanks!
Thank you, I really appreciate it.
Good story. I live near Columbus, and have been through there many, many times. I hope you took some time to wonder through Palomas Mexico. Very nice little community.