Nitrogen & Phosphorus Cycles: Always Recycle! Part 2 - Crash Course Ecology #9

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ย. 2024
  • Hank describes the desperate need many organisms have for nutrients (specifically nitrogen and phosphorus) and how they go about getting them via the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles.
    Table of Contents:
    Nitrogen Cycle 1:46
    Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria 2:32
    Nitrifying Bacteria 3:24
    Denitrifying Bacteria 4:34
    Phosphorous Cycle 5:16
    Lithosphere 5:27
    Plants 5:56
    Animals 5:56
    Decomposers 5:56
    Aquatic & Marine Ecosystems 6:24
    Sedimentation & Weathering 6:55
    Synthetic Fertilizers 7:23
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
    Twitter - / thecrashcourse
    Instagram - / thecrashcourse
    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

ความคิดเห็น • 700

  • @abyssal666nocturnus
    @abyssal666nocturnus 9 ปีที่แล้ว +981

    My only complaint with this video is that there is no image of the cycle. it really helps to see the cycles. viewers could pause and examine them too.

    • @christopherrogers8220
      @christopherrogers8220 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      look up one yourself...

    • @abyssal666nocturnus
      @abyssal666nocturnus 9 ปีที่แล้ว +102

      i know you could, and i have but i mean, how hard is it to include...they have a graphic animation team....

    • @moimoi819
      @moimoi819 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Abyssal Nocturnus but how hard is it to look one up...?

    • @abyssal666nocturnus
      @abyssal666nocturnus 9 ปีที่แล้ว +113

      if you were explaining the ABC's to a child would you show things that started with "A" "B" and "C" but never show the characters of the ABC's?.....I mean im not like mad or anything im just pointing it out..

    • @moimoi819
      @moimoi819 9 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Sure. that's understandable. but as an adult, if you know that you need visuals to help you understand, is it so hard to search them out rather than have it handed to you like a child would require??

  • @thatwavyblackguy
    @thatwavyblackguy 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3285

    thumbs up if you have a test/exam tomorrow

    • @turtlemaster2291
      @turtlemaster2291 9 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      today m8

    • @Armyguywizerdo16
      @Armyguywizerdo16 9 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I will soon have a test on this, but i am trying to understand this right now, because my teacher does not know how to teach at all

    • @alyahmed4731
      @alyahmed4731 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Armyguywizerdo16 i know ur feel bro :'), RESPECT for brothers struggling at school cuz of bad teachers.

    • @nandhinigunasekaran6833
      @nandhinigunasekaran6833 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I do!!!!

    • @alexandramcosker2730
      @alexandramcosker2730 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      ***** AP environmental Science Exam (uh oh gonna faaaail...)

  • @Ghostdrone25
    @Ghostdrone25 9 ปีที่แล้ว +455

    I wish hank was my science teacher.

  • @cloverring
    @cloverring 8 ปีที่แล้ว +858

    GOOD LUCK GUYS ON YOUR EXAMS TOMORROW MORNING! Remember to eat a balanced breakfast!

  • @tinkbday
    @tinkbday 9 ปีที่แล้ว +252

    Honestly, I've almost always had science teachers that don't really explain/teach the material. They usually just tell us what we're supposed to be learning, give us a busy-work activity, and expect us to learn the material at home in time for the next test. Finally, about a quarter of the way into my freshman bio class, I discovered Hank's videos and they've been a total life-saver! Thanks to these videos I have excelled in my science courses despite having lazy teachers and am much better prepared for a future career in science. Thank you for making me love science!

  • @AdannaMadueke
    @AdannaMadueke 7 ปีที่แล้ว +219

    Bless you for making these videos. This is what I call a life saving channel...

  • @TheElectrozoid
    @TheElectrozoid 8 ปีที่แล้ว +277

    *Nitrogen.*
    (waves around arms crazily)

  • @mxtomituck
    @mxtomituck 9 ปีที่แล้ว +261

    This video did a better job of explaining this concept than the class I'm actually paying for.

  • @betabotreborn3755
    @betabotreborn3755 9 ปีที่แล้ว +481

    bill nye of 21st century

    • @ciceroaraujo5183
      @ciceroaraujo5183 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Correct

    • @xochitllee24
      @xochitllee24 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +BetaBotReborn Agreed.

    • @kalojiostuff
      @kalojiostuff 8 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      HANK HANK HANK *hank green the science fiend*

    • @samhaley69
      @samhaley69 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yes

    • @shilpashivadasan5115
      @shilpashivadasan5115 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      BetaBotReborn why does hank always sound so sarcastic tho? like "herbivores eat plants" *smirks*

  • @lykkelundgrensassner1248
    @lykkelundgrensassner1248 7 ปีที่แล้ว +251

    i truly wonder how many grades and students this channel have saved. Im kinda "thank you for my degree as a Biologist".

  • @prettydopesailing
    @prettydopesailing 8 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Love Hank's work so much! speed 0.5 = intoxicated Hank. have fun!

  • @MadelineOng
    @MadelineOng 8 ปีที่แล้ว +124

    bless this channel

  • @AngelKivia
    @AngelKivia 10 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    You said more than my textbook has written.

  • @zaralee652
    @zaralee652 10 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    thanks a lot (: I often prefer watching your videos than reading the textbook because you do a better job at explaining

  • @bleedingsunshine13
    @bleedingsunshine13 11 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    "we pee or poop...or die."
    well, that took a grave turn

  • @Samoa102
    @Samoa102 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This video is helping me for my AP Bio presentation, where I need to present all four cycles and teach my whole class about it. Right when I started the video it kept stopping and reloading during the part he was saying, "There's nothing quite so terrible as needing something right in front of you, but not being able to get it." Coincidence at its finest. Anyways, thank you very much Hank, you really helped my understanding!

  • @elizamunday6933
    @elizamunday6933 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ugh the nitrogen cycle is so complicated! Couldn't never have understood it if it hadn't been for Crash Course. Absolute lifesaver

  • @alliecat5358
    @alliecat5358 7 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I have finals tomorrow. You saved me. Thank you.
    I love you.

  • @isabelsamayoa7961
    @isabelsamayoa7961 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    GOD BLESS YOUR SOUL, HANK GREEN

  • @ryzaharukawa5714
    @ryzaharukawa5714 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When 5 minutes on crash course gives you a clearer understanding of the nitrogen cycle than an hour of bio lesson at school
    Thanks for saving a life, crash course

  • @therealablert
    @therealablert 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Never thought I would use crash course in sophomore year of college

  • @SweetSky__
    @SweetSky__ 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I started cracking up by of the way he said - "we make our own amino acids, then we can pee.. or poop it out... or... die"
    I love his straight-faced sense of humor

  • @brionyderbyshire3391
    @brionyderbyshire3391 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm currently doing A level biology and I struggle with a couple of learning difficulties so I usually have to constantly learn something over and over until it sticks but with your videos you make it so clear to understand how science works, you've helped me a lot over the year so thank you! I'll probably need you when I go uni too!

  • @hattiemay2272
    @hattiemay2272 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    *excited face* There it is I can feel it in the air (arms flapping)

  • @elijahgardner3060
    @elijahgardner3060 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I was procrastinating by watching mental floss, and dreading learning about the nitrogen cycle. I was pleasantly surprised with how interesting and helpful you were. How wonderfully ironic that it's two brothers that are the devil and angel on my shoulder.

  • @alexad707
    @alexad707 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you so much! this video taught me way more in 10 minutes than my bio teacher has in 2 months

  • @lilybetgates9332
    @lilybetgates9332 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    literally just watched his insta "official remission" video and opened this
    I think I might cry I loved CC so much growing up and love him as a creator so much now

  • @melissa_channel236
    @melissa_channel236 10 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thank you Crash Course! This helped me a lot before my biology exam!

    • @tanikhan814
      @tanikhan814 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      BothMeAndACamera m

    • @carterkinan
      @carterkinan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I like chicken

  • @titansforever1375
    @titansforever1375 9 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Man this dude talks really quick

    • @airro3672
      @airro3672 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      That's why it's called crash course

    • @AdityaFingerstyle
      @AdityaFingerstyle 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not Really

    • @headq100
      @headq100 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      LMAO right? i think its also the editing tho, they're like omg!!! half a second without him talking!!!! cut that frame out!

  • @lukesinclair-ford4822
    @lukesinclair-ford4822 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Am I the only one that reads the text book in their head... in Hank's voice and dialect? Just seems to make more sense for some reason.

  • @thomaskuzis5665
    @thomaskuzis5665 10 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Hey Mr. Green I was wondering, I'm a freshman in High School AP Enviornmental Science. Could you make a playlist to help APES students study off of your courses for the AP exam? That would be very helpful ;)

  • @FairyofWhatever
    @FairyofWhatever 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love how excited he seems about everything! It really helps me to stay focused on what's being said. The best guy I found for Economics on TH-cam literally puts me to sleep. Hank's a life saver, thanks!

  • @davidcrazy101
    @davidcrazy101 9 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Thumbs up if you have to watch this video for school

  • @alligrim
    @alligrim 10 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Your videos have always been awesome, but now they're also getting me an A in Honors Biology! Thanks, Hank! :)

  • @vijayalakshmi-sg6sp
    @vijayalakshmi-sg6sp 8 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    r u breathing while talking? ....crazy

    • @squipy184
      @squipy184 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thats why there are breaks in the video probably ahaha

  • @loveh6094
    @loveh6094 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You guys are life-savers, seriously Bio is not an easy subject for me and you guys make it actually understandable! Thank you lots, the A's that I have gotten are because of you guys.

  • @Selichan42_SA
    @Selichan42_SA 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    wow i love watching this six days before the AP exam

  • @tashaunaholmes1966
    @tashaunaholmes1966 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Phosphorus wants nothing to do with your air" Love it

  • @daisydee2977
    @daisydee2977 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Huge thank you to everyone involved in this! Amber, Peter, Michael, Nick, Jesslyn, Hank, Blake, and Brandon, youève all done a wonderful job making this entertaining and informative!

  • @sanar3246
    @sanar3246 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    he explains things in a way that instantly gets absorbed in my head... he is good...VERY GOOD!!!

  • @czrboo
    @czrboo 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *Throws my textbook away, opens my iPad and starts watching Hank, wishing he was my teacher*
    .-.

  • @ItoeKobayashi
    @ItoeKobayashi 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I got distracted for about 5 minutes from pressing 2 over and over and watching Hank flap his arms and say "feel it right now"

  • @davidcamposbrandao2215
    @davidcamposbrandao2215 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hank I have an exam tomorrow on this. Thank you again for this past 5 years. Saving the day

  • @caseys_gymnastics6355
    @caseys_gymnastics6355 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have an Exam in an hour and these videos are saving me 😂

  • @vasEnterprise
    @vasEnterprise 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Anyone else spending New Years alone on TH-cam?

  • @jessicajang5960
    @jessicajang5960 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For the nitrogen cycle, can plants (not only legumes but also other plants) use ammonia to grow? Cause I learned that the n-fixing bacteria converts N2 into ammonium and then other bacterias convert that into nitrites then nitrates through further nitrification and that is when the plants can use the nitrates in order to grow.

  • @lloyenscotland2820
    @lloyenscotland2820 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    that picture with the many holes just raised up my TRIPPOPHOBIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @jacobf7409
    @jacobf7409 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I literally just watched this in class today. Thanks -.-

  • @erinoneill1537
    @erinoneill1537 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Honestly, crash courses are so amazing! Not only are they super educational and informative, but they're also very entertaining! Keep up the good work!

  • @williusethis
    @williusethis 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I had a 200 term word to definition matching assignment for my environmental science class over break. One of the definitions was "a cycle with no atmospheric component" and I was completely stumped. God bless crash course.

  • @vesabarileva9001
    @vesabarileva9001 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so entertaining and educating. It's way more fun than science class at school and here I actually learn so much in one video that just as a comparison, at school it would be a month worth of boring classes from textbook. Thanks!! :)

  • @andrewjustin256
    @andrewjustin256 ปีที่แล้ว

    Along with bacteria and symbionts, kudos to the one who created this entire intricately complicated process!!!

  • @inogeni
    @inogeni 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're on TH-cam, never alone! :D
    Happy New Year!

  • @johnhartney7576
    @johnhartney7576 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank God for Hank and CrashCourse!

  • @3Authoress
    @3Authoress 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've been an avid follower of SciShow and its extensions so imagine my pleasant surprise when I found out my biology professor decided to use several of these CrashCourse videos as part of her class. TH-cam and Science. Beautiful.

  • @timeorspace
    @timeorspace 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! This summary is very powerful, and saved me an hour of textbook reading. I appreciate the enthusiastic and tasteful real world applications of this theory.

  • @zgeks5gd7
    @zgeks5gd7 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks Hank, once again you've saved my project (and also aided my procrastination level xD) your videos are so concise, and yet mange to effectively condense a month of teachings into a few minutes.

  • @sportsport1654
    @sportsport1654 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't how is that possible but you are the only who doesn't make me sleep on this topics

  • @bk7962
    @bk7962 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I HAVE AN EXAM TOMORROW AND YOU, SIR, ARE MY SAVIOUR

  • @Dragonmother52
    @Dragonmother52 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video! Myccohrizae also make phosphorous available, and they are awesome...don't forget them!

  • @aspenlovesbirds
    @aspenlovesbirds 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Absolutely awesome! Seriously, you make science so much easier than any of the people that have ever taught to my class in person. Not to mention, the colorful graphics and humor lighten the mood. Thanks for saving my grade. :)

  • @zavvax
    @zavvax 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish you were my science teacher. I picked up more in ten minute here than a month in school

  • @kimberlycaritas
    @kimberlycaritas 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hank, it's thanks to you and John that I've passed my science and history classes. Thank you so much for my great sophomore year! My Biology and World History finals await next week, but thanks to you I'm pretty confident. :)

  • @jonpro15
    @jonpro15 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Watching this in class LIVE!

  • @waywardplanet
    @waywardplanet 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for making this stuff not boring at all anymore

  • @beccaviljoen
    @beccaviljoen 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, Hank, for teaching me what our terrible susbstitute couldn't.

  • @millie1594
    @millie1594 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are saving my A level grades for environmental studies

  • @Gallifreak
    @Gallifreak 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou so much. My exam is in ten days, you have no idea how much I needed this

  • @fromscratchauntybindy9743
    @fromscratchauntybindy9743 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Saving this vid to watch repeatedly as I get my head around growing my own foods hybrid-off-grid style. THANK YOU HANK!

  • @cassidyrich6591
    @cassidyrich6591 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bless this man for helping me pass mid-terms

  • @foreverwantingpie
    @foreverwantingpie 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like that I ended the year and started the next looking at Hank's face. It is telling of me.

  • @teresavanearden7458
    @teresavanearden7458 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you burn you garden (after the harvest) will you add more carbon, phosphorous, and nitrogen into the soil for the next year?

  • @alpal7322
    @alpal7322 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    these videos are my saving grace

  • @Steve0III
    @Steve0III 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just finished my study session for a half an hour break with nothing to do. And this shows up, right on the dot. Huzzah! Boredom held off for a bit. :D

  • @smallpupper
    @smallpupper 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    subscribing to your channel, explanations aren’t boring and dull and visuals help too 👌

  • @livicharette6296
    @livicharette6296 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    this channel does exactly what it says crash course. Saving me from staying up all night studying the phosphorus cycle

  • @hixsongarren
    @hixsongarren 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    i just played trivia last night and many of the questions in a round about the human body i got because i watched crashcourse biology, so............ thanks!

  • @KidEatingClown
    @KidEatingClown 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who knew I could actually be interested in this stuff?

  • @emile8197
    @emile8197 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is also worth mentioning that there are newly discovered fluxes in the nitrogen cycle. One is called Anammox where bacteria combine ammonium and nitrate together to form diatomic nitrogen that goes back into the atmosphere. DNRA (Desimilatory Nitrate Reduction to Ammonium) is another process where bacteria converts the nitrates into ammonium. DNRA recycles the nitrogen in the soil whereas denitrification releases the nitrogen into the atmosphere. Anammox can combine the the ammonium with the nitrates and releases the nitrogen into the atmosphere.
    Thus, there are four pathways after nitrification: Assimilation (plant uptake), denitrification, DNRA, and anammox.

  • @elaineopal
    @elaineopal 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! You helped me study for finals!

  • @skullface215
    @skullface215 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Using CrashCourse to study for the AP Environmental AP exam tomorrow!! Thanks Hank!

  • @benjaminleyer2555
    @benjaminleyer2555 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm glad I knew all about the Nitrogen cycle due to keeping aquariums for most of my adult life! I'm not so dumb after all!

  • @bromaciaolaf5368
    @bromaciaolaf5368 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Nitrogen is awesome and everywhere... and elusive and deserving of your respect."
    That summarizes my love life.

  • @lauralou4594
    @lauralou4594 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You bring joy to my life

  • @keonablanks6721
    @keonablanks6721 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I recommend that you viewers have images of the two cycles on different tabs so you can follow along.

  • @Arithorath
    @Arithorath 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    As a marine reef aquarist, I am extra fascinated by this episode.

  • @reesesosa1499
    @reesesosa1499 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thank you

  • @jibrielguyon849
    @jibrielguyon849 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where were you when I was in high school! quick easy to understand if I have a question I can just google it.

  • @MollyBlueDawn
    @MollyBlueDawn 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I find my self sitting here being ridiculously excited by all the neat stuff that bacteria is doing all around me and within me right now!

  • @BUTTERSKY11
    @BUTTERSKY11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It feels so slow once you go back to 1x speed after experiencing 2x speed for these videos

  • @x3yooh2
    @x3yooh2 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    “Water, water, everywhere
    And all the boards did shrink
    Water, water everywhere
    Nor any drop to drink.”

  • @arwaabdulfattah6978
    @arwaabdulfattah6978 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I didn't expect it to be that amusing.

  • @infinitelyfinite3596
    @infinitelyfinite3596 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I had to put this on slower speed just to keep up with his voice while all the facts absorbed into my head xD

  • @OrbGoblin
    @OrbGoblin 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really love these vids. Honestly never cared much about ecology, nor did I think I would find it interesting but I'm enjoying this series quite a bit.

  • @TanyaKatherine
    @TanyaKatherine 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    writing a paper on this! Thanks this helped a lot!

  • @GilJBH
    @GilJBH 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    nitrogen is an element, which means that it has a specific identity determined by its number of protons. if you changed that number, by adding or removing protons, it'd stop being N and become something else.
    when you triple-bind two atoms of N you get one N2 molecule (called 'molecular nitrogen'). The common, vernacular name for N2 is 'nitrogen gas'.
    It is analogous to oxygen, O, which when double-bound to another O becomes O2 ('molecular oxygen', vernacular 'oxygen gas' or simply 'oxygen').

  • @97elizabethv
    @97elizabethv 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm studying for the AP exam and all I'm seeing is acts, laws and treaties... a Crash Course would be helpful! :)

  • @ShakilAhmed-kf5nd
    @ShakilAhmed-kf5nd 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Thanks bacteria! We owe you one" is bye far one of the best things I've ever heard

  • @strawbyrri2105
    @strawbyrri2105 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm doing this for extra credit in science and this is entertaining and very informational..!

  • @kittycat1768
    @kittycat1768 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You know you're screwed when you have a course final right around the corner and you're watching Crash Course at 2X speed...