The Deluge - Second Northern War (1648-1667) - Every Day
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ก.ย. 2021
- Группа ВК: cherepashka_shusha
The Deluge (or Potop) is very specific and one of the most saddest periods in the Polish history. In the middle of the 17th century, the then hegemon of Eastern Europe was invaded by almost all its neighbours (Ukrainian Cossacks, Russian Tsardom, Swedish Empire, Brandenburg-Prussia and Transylvania). This video will show the whole chronology of this period on the map (every day).
This all started in 1648 year when Cossacks, ruled by Bohdan Khmelnytsky, led a rebellion in the Polish Ukraine and even took Kiev. In 1654 Russia openly supported the uprising and attacked Polish-Lithuanian Commowealth (Rzeczpospolita) on the whole front. In 1655 Sweden after Russian successes in the war invaded Poland and began the main phase of the Deluge. Second Northern War began. Warsaw was occupied, Danzig was in a siege. Brandenburg-Prussia, Holy Roman Empire, Transylvania, Denmark and Netherlands also took part in this conflict. In 1660 after the treaty with Sweden, Poland and Russia fought one-on-one. The Truce of Andrusovo finally ended the Thirteen Years' War between them in 1667. After all that happened Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth didn't recover and weakened more and more. In 1795 Poland definitively losed the independence.
Besides wiki (in English, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian languages) I also used sources such as:
Polish archives for the Khmelnytsky Uprising (Dokument ob osvobodytelnoi voine ukraynskoho naroda 1648-1654)
Runivers for Polish-Russian and Russo-Swedish wars
Local Polish sites for the Swedish Deluge and Transylvanian invasion
Danish archives, local Swedish and Norwegian sites for the Dano-Swedish War
Music:
1. WilliamWallace (Soundtrack from Rise of Nations)
2. Osaka (Soundtrack from Rise of Nations)
3. TheRussian (Soundtrack from Rise of Nations)
4. A Cruce Victoria (Soundtrack from Europa Universalis III)
5. Ride Forth Victoriously (Soundtrack from Europa Universalis IV)
6. Land in Sight (Soundtrack from Europa Universalis IV)
Software for creating this video:
Pаint.net
Movavi Video Editor 2021 plus - บันเทิง
Voronezh is moving, the tradition continues :D
Переведи что ты хотел сказать
@@boopsboops961 кто шарит, тот поймёт
@@CherepashkaShusha я шарю, типо отсылка на переехавший Воронеж в видео про ВОВ
@@CherepashkaShusha молодец что изменил, а то там была ошибка
Good Video 👍.
Can you next the great northern war Pleas.
This is a masterpiece. Finally saw the release of this work
Incredible work. Amazing how quickly alliances shifted back and forth throughout the conflict.
Yeah... Honestly I'm surprised too. At first Russia fought with Poland, later were friends, and in the end they fought again
@@CherepashkaShushahey friend can you do next a Yugoslav wars between 1991. - 2001. ? :)
@@CherepashkaShusha it was more like a necessity, since Sweden was a common enemy of both. Same thing with Crimea, they switched sides a couple of times not because of the rulers' change, but because of the fact their very existence depended on their neighbors' balance of power.
@@Ziuk1990 well, existence of Crimea depended not exectly on balance of power between Poland and Russia, but rather on protection from Ottomans.
@@user-xw5xo3bv1n That depends, it wasn't always profitable for them, since the khan was constantly under the Ottoman pressure and could be replaced by them. There were a couple occasions when the khans tried to prevent it by closing bonds with the Commonwealth. We must also remember that the Ottomans couldn't always react on time when Crimea was under attack, not to mention their economy strongly depended on slave trade, thus they did their best to make alliances with the weaker neighbors in order to both keep the balance of power and prosper from pillaging.
This is just crazy. I've never realised how complex this conflict was. In polish school they only teach us that yeah, Sweden came, beat our asses painfully and that is it. In fact it was so much more than that. It also makes much more senes why Poland was so weak after the deluge.
Agreed. I did my degree research into the rise of Brandenburg-Prussia in this war. I thought it would be simple and straight forward, but then I read further and further into it and it kept getting more complex.
This war is literally a battle royale.
yes, for further informations about this period of time you need to read With Fire and Sword and Deluge, because it's better described there than in school, even if those books are novels, not legitimate history books xD
I'm reading the Deluge right now and seeing just how Sweden was able to pick apart Poland the way they did. I'm only a few hundred pages in, but the 'Battle' of Uistye and Feast at Keydany show just how great the game was stacked against Poland and Lithuania through their own mistakes.
@@Eniu7991With Fire and Sword is heavily biased and has multiple historical inaccuracies to serve the narrative, its not very good to learn about the Deluge
The swedish empire had a population of roughly 2.5m back then, Tsardom of Russia roughly 15m, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth roughly 10m and obviously Kingdom of Denmark with its roughly 1.5m.. it's honestly amazing how Sweden even managed to withstand everyone on so many fronts and then come out with a great peace deal in the end.
*everyone declares war on sweden*
sweden: "call an ambulance!
..but not for me."
Russian economy was in ruins because of hyperinflation. it's hard to fight when your troops are starving. as far as I know the Swedish economy was in good shape.
They actually invested money into training and equipment. The Swedish troops were capable of maneuvers while the bulk of the other armies' soldiers didn't even know how to shoot and didn't get any proper military training.
Because Poland is weaker after Polish and russian war and revolution Chmielnicky
Even the best meat grinder will break if you put in enough meat.
Therapist: Three-striped Denmark doesn't exist, it can't hurt you.
Three-striped Denmark: 9:20
honestly what the fuck is that monstrosity??
You made very good decision by showing every country/movement in different color, not just red-blue or a few more refered to alliances.
That's impress me the most 🙂
Can't wait for more videos in this style.
So this is really the so called “god-tier history mapping video”
For real dude. I don’t even imagine how much you worked on this. That’s really high quality
Уникальная работа, такой на ютубе я еще не видел! Сделано все понятно ,доступно и на высшем уровне! Лайк автоматом
Согласен и все по факту
Штаны русского маппинга подтянуты, так сказать
не читая все коментарии, не соглашусь, т.к. ролик без коментариев автора может выглядеть двояко, да и на сегодняшний день я уже отвык от просто роликов. нужен голос за кадром
@@user-us7iv4mx7wбожеее
0:42 Khmelnytsky Uprising starts
(January 25,1648)
2:03 Treaty of Zboriv
(August 18,1649)
3:03 Treaty of Bila Tserkva
(September 28,1651)
4:08 Russo-Polish War starts
5:16 The Deluge And The Second Northern War starts
(June 29,1655)
5:24 Treaty of Kėdainiai
(August 17,1655)
5:34 Union of Kėdainiai
(October 20,1655)
5:49 Treaty of Königsberg
(January 17,1656)
6:55 Truce of Vilna
(November 3,1656)
6:58 Treaty of Labiau
(November 20,1656)
6:59 Treaty of Vienna
(December 1,1656)
7:00 Treaty of Radnot
(December 6,1656)
7:52 Khmelnytsky Uprising ends
7:54 Treaty of Bromberg
(November 6,1657)
8:14 Treaty of Roskilde
(March 8,1658)
8:44 Treaty of Hadiach
(September 16,1658)
10:20 Treaty of Olivia
(May 3,1660)
10:24 Treaty of Copenhagen
(May 27,1660)
10:43 The Deluge And The Second Northern War ends
11:25 Treaty of Cardis
(July 1,1661)
14:32 Truce of Andrusovo:Russo-Polish War ends
(February 9,1667)
Þanks.
When you see Poland-Lithuania in late 1655, it is amazing how they managed to come back from that.
Seeing the constant back and forth between the various sides with territories changing hands multiple times makes you realise why the Deluge was so deadly.
I am from Poland and this is one of the best films about Poland I have ever seen
siema oddawaj werdusownie
@@potatogaming3554 nie #stopshire!
What's with the Dutch countryball then?
Відео не о Польщі. Відео о Польщі, Україні, Росії, Швеції, Кримом, Молдовою, Руминією, Данією і в якійсь частині Німеччини.
o kurde werdus
Какая же титаническая работа проделана!настолько масштабный,детальный видос!!шедевр!
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
может титаническая
I've heard that, one of the main reasons for the Swedish invasion of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the fear of Russian expansion - especially against the coasts of the Baltic sea. At first, Charles X actually contemplated joining the Polish-Lithuanian side, however, that was deemed too risky; instead, an invasion of the Commonwealth was launched, to take a piece of the "cake" by securing the coastline. As anyone can figure out from watching a map of the "Swedish Empire", it relied heavily on the Baltic sea - the Swedes understood well enough, that, if the Commonwealth would collapse and Russia reach its coast, Sweden could be next in line.
Yeah, Sweden is always on the defensive. Why did they then intervene in the Russian-Polish conflict 50 years before the "Swedish Deluge"? Why did they get involved in the internal German conflict during the Thirty Years War? The essence of the conflict between Moscow and Warsaw or the North and South of Germany is clear: "Who is the head in the Slavic / German world and who will lead the Christian army to the liberation of Constantinople." And Sweden wages war for despicable money, not for honor.
@@andrejsokolov9431 Are you drunk? No one ever said "Sweden is always on the defensive", in fact, I said that an "invasion of the Commonwealth was launched, to take a piece of the "cake"" which would suggest the opposite; I hope you had a nice time arguing against yourself.
@@Leaffordes "the fear of Russian expansion", "securing the coastline", " if the Commonwealth would collapse and Russia reach its coast, Sweden could be next in line". Apparently all this was written by me, not you.
@@andrejsokolov9431 If that's your criteria of being "on the defensive" - the things you just quoted me on - then it's your opinion that Sweden was fighting on the defensive, not mine. So yes, smartass - you're still arguing against yourself.
@@Leaffordes Btw I have a question for you, have you ever heard of the Great Northern War
4:12
The city of Voronezh will become famous again for moving
The way alliances switch is really the etymology of the diplomatic revolution.
Well done man, the frames are smooth and nice-looking, while the map is neat too. Can't wait to watch what you have in mind next!
1:28 Just local civil war
7:32 Pan-European conflict
I'm from Ukraine. In our country, this war is not considered civil. It is considered a national liberation war.
@@neo-astetsk5842 In my country too 🙂
In Poland it's considered as national liberation war against Swedish invasion. But that's just political rethorics. In fact it was a war between elites, nobles, kings etc. for influences and power.
Simple peasants had no idea what happens and they just tried to live their lives.
@@neo-astetsk5842 спочатку це справді була національно-визвольна війна, але потім почалася Руїна та громадянська війна між Правобережною та Лівобережною Українами
@@CYbeRuKRaINiaN Знаю
@@Meow-ml5hv True, modern politics (and some historians sadly) make nationalist agenda of conlicts like this, in reality it was just violent power exchange between nobility.
4:10 "царь, польские войска хотят обстрелять Воронеж через несколько часов, что мы будем делать? "
- "просто передвинем его на 300 км на пару дней, потом вернем назад"
is this true?
@@mint8648 no, this is joke
IN SOVIET RUSSIA, CITY MOVES OUT OF YOUUUU!!
Это видео выглядит реально качественно! Неплохо сделано).
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
The quality of these videos always astounds me. Thank you so much for creating this!! Great work!!!
You have by far the best UI and Color combination of any other Map animation channel
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Finally, I was waiting for this video to come out. Great work!
Best video on this period of history on youtube without a doubt, a disaster in Polish History and the event that started the Rise of Russia as the European power of the East and ended the Polish hegemony, nice to see the topic being looked into more and given the importance of the event, great work!
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
It has taken me over a month to fully understand the Northern Wars and all its intricacies. Im watching this vid for the last time, knowing exactly what is going to happen next. This vid and others like it are essential in the learning process easier, We are fortunate to live In a time where knowledge has many platforms and is shared so freely. I can't imagine how many hours goes into making a video like this.. You have helped hundreds if not thousands of people, I would be so proud. Please never stop, your hard work doesn't go unnoticed
Thank you very much my friend! This is probably the best motivational comment I have read
Для продвижения видео, просто напишу - “супер“!
Bardzo dobrze zrobiono. Bardzo interesujący program. Dziękuję. Хвала. Thanks. Спасибо. Danke.
Amazing job man, this was so detailed and well made
Very much deserving of a like! Holy crap you do such a good job with the details, the decorativeness and the borders, keep it up!
It's amazing how much effort you put into these videos
Great job dude! 👍
Your historical mapping is very high quality! Keep up the great work ❤
"Post-WW1 Eastern Europe is such a mess"
Reality:
Yup. It had been WAY worse. Much worse.
Следующее видео можно сделать про Великую Северную войну между Петром I и Карлом XII. И желательно в нём тоже детально показать Запорожские войска обоих берегов Днепра, как Мазепа объединил их, как восстал против России. А также гражданские войны в Речи Посполитой на то время между Августом Сильным и Станиславом Лещинским, а также восстание казаков в Речи Посполитой под предводительством Степана Палия
Да, это было бы круто
Математика объединил казаков? Серьёзно?
Семена Палія.
Благодарю за великолепную работу, особенно хочу отметить музыкальную составляющую, которая демонстрирует тягостную и нестабильную обстановка восточной и центральной Европы того времени, вы молодец Черепашка Шуша, продолжайте в том же духе!
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
I was eagerly waiting! So accurate :)
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Great! Love your vids and was planning to save them to avoid them being lost, they really are great
I can’t even imagine the hell that went into making this video (or being a commanding general during this hell)
This honestly deserves millions of views, not just a couple hundred thousand. Really appreciate the video, keep it up!
Amazing job!
11:52
В этом моменте был основан мой родной город Станиславов (ИВано-Франковск)
Странное время для этого...
Старый шляхтич Станислав Потоцкий навоевался и доручил своему сину Анджею строить новую крепость.
What name of the City do you prefer?
@@hubertwawrzyniak7710 Stanislaviv
@@stanislavivball Why?
@@macosx10.7lion4 Because this is the name founders of the city gave to it.
Communist ukrainians rename city to Ivano-Frankivsk in 1962 (Soviet education system tried to make peoples think that most famous ukrainian poets were socialist in the fact including Ivan Franko)
While i really respect Ivan Franko
But i dont wanna to live in no history town
@@stanislavivball All they wanted is to create Ukrainian nationalism in Ukraine to make it against Russian nationalism (related to whites). Communists hated Russia.
Dude keep up this amazing content!
Great job video
virgin войны массовых армий стран и альянсов XX века
chad РЕЗНЯ всех против всех с ополчениями, отдельными отрядами и сменой сторон по нескольку раз XVII века
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Качество этого видео просто божественное, заслуженный лайк и подписка за такую старательную работу!)
Outstanding work!
You are basically the hidden gem of mapping
Качественно, красиво и интересно.
Wonderfully done!
Отличная работа! Ты большой молодец!
От ролика к ролику уровень контента и качество заметно растет !
О качественный контент подъехал👍
Блин так обидно мало набрал просмотров.🥺
Very nice video, cossacks are epic!
this is absolutle perfection dude
Найс
Ого, кого я вижу... Благодарю!
Неожиданно
Дидл
"Damn, cossacks are really chads cuz' they fought both Russia and Poland"
*meanwhile*
Russia (against all) 6:13
The truth is Poland was a true chad at that time
That's an amazing video, i love your style!
Keep up the good work!
Wow... The amount of effort you put into your videos! I am incredibly impressed! Also LOVE the Rise of Nations music! I need to get that game again...
sad that we never had an empire luxemburg
I love the use of EUIII music. It’s really under appreciated!
The amount of research and effort. WOW!
very nice work!
Ты самый лучший Маппер из всех!
Ты гораздо лучше чем EmperorTigestar
А Видос просто вау!
Смотрел в открытом ртом!.....
Сколько делал?
Очень долго делал... Всю вторую половину каникул на это потратил, рад что понравилось :D
De fato esse canal tem um dos melhores vídeos de mapeamento. É um mapa muito detalhado e bonito mereceu até like ;)
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Wow. Fok me, never knew there were so many switching sides (Russia, Moldavia, Crimean Khanate, Cossacks) in that war.. or in any war for that matter. Fantastic work on the video! Must have been horrible times these 20 years in that area, ruthless fighting often between people who were so close culturally and lingvistically, often even with family ties. Sorry to see that, my Slavic brothers.
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Let alone didn't know that the Danubian principalities otherwise known as Romanians would make such conquest on Polish lands. They took Krakow, Brest, Lublin, and nearly took over Lwow and Przemysl. All that while being under the Ottomans and Austrian control if the Romanians actually did do such a conquest.
@@bcchiriac4512 Those were Transylvanians. They de facto were ruled by Hungarian princes, not Romanian. They were not the vassal of Ottomans by that time (but for sure they experienced Ottoman invasion). They were under Habsburg influence.
Cossacks sought for alliance with both Sweden and Transylvania against Poland and also tried to make alliance with Moldova. Alliance with Muscovy was also considered as temporary. But after the death of Khmelnytskyi Muscovy tried to vassalize Cossack Hetmanate via puppet hetmans and unfortunately succeeded.
@@Anton_Danylchenko they were ottoman vassals they tried to be independent but koprulu Mehmed pasha Defeated them
@@Anton_Danylchenkothey atleast two or all of them were ottoman vessels learn history after 1690 AD translvaniya was added into Habsburg empire but wallahia and Moldavia remains under ottomans influence
I mean, impresive work!
Since I am from Romania, it's very interesting for me to see that the 3 principalities participated too in this war. I never knew about these interventions. Thank you for doing this video!
This Has Great Music And Great Video Quality, I Love It
Appreciate the good work you put into these videos ! Next idea: nine years war ?
Cossacks are the world champion in switching sides.
So are the Tatars, their only goal was too loot everyone and make their day worse.
Wow didn't expect that Rise of Nations music, I literally just booted it up for the first time in years today!
Great job!
So cool! I love it!
This is so amazing….
The background music of EU4 is really satisfying
Great job
At this point, how did you pull this off. This is amazing!
This is one of the greatest works in mapping!
As always, you make great historical scenarios. Maybe even better than EmperorTigerstar’s. But he does great videos too which are very interesting, but this is far more edited
Finally a good video about the Deluge!
Great video
Фантастическая работа!
That's 10x more complicated than I thought
Беззаговорочно, лучшее качество карт! Лайк и подписка!
Как же приятно было смотреть это!
Nice!
Very good video. However I have a question. I also try to make videos about history but have some problems and was hoping that you could give me an advice. How do you get so many details in the historical maps of such a great scale. I tried to lay several maps above each other( so for example one of the whole europe in 1648, and one frome the Hre in 1648 for the details in that region) but they never fit, because the maps often use different map projections. It would be really nice if you Could tell me which map sources you used and how you combined them. The maps looks fantastic.
I like the music in your mapping of the Deluge
Overworked of 3 months efforts into the one video? Thus, the result looks incredible!
The map key on the right is beautiful
Я з України, і щиро хочу подякувати за настільки детальну й уважну історичну роботу!
Приєднуюсь до привітань і погоджуюсь!
Fajnie ze oglądasz materiały o Polsce które nie dotyczą twojego narodu powstałego w XVIII-XIX wieku
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
@@K4r0l476
Ви помиляєтеся, моя нація русинів-українців формувалася ще з набігів татар з 15 століття, а русинами вони були ще з Русі 10 століття.
@@K4r0l476 Tak, nie dotyczą to Ukrainy, a wojsko Chmielnickiego było prawdopodobnie Hiszpanami🤣
Very good work with the sea controll.
Amazing!
Saw something similar by eastory, this video really highlights how devastating this war was for Poland though
Тяжелая и долгая война, в которой участвовал десяток стран: подходит к концу
Ежи Любомирский: СуЕтУ нАвЕсТи ОхОтА
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
Ну наконец-то новое видео
A frame for every day in a 19 year long conflict. Respect.
I was surprised to see Russia colored red and Poland-Lithuania colored green. I'm used to it being the other way around.
Can you do both balkan wars in the next maping? It would be really interesting. I like your content very much btw
This is very Hard to make. Good job 🙌
Indeed
Осспаде, какая ностальгия. За музыку лайк
Incredible work!
It is a real pity that Poland did not manage to reach a satisfactory agreement with Cossacks in the initial stage of the conflict. Polish Senate was in fact initially eager to change a formula upon which the Commonwealth was build, from a two-country state to a three-country state (Poland, Lithuania and Rhutenia). But atrocities commited by both sides quickly destroyed any chance for peace. Whats ironic, the most bloodthirsty of Polish magnates in Ukraine - Jeremi Wiśniowiecki - is remebered as a hero of this war and his sensless ferocity is largely forgotten.
I think the main problem with remembering Wiśniowiecki as he truly was, was how he has been depicted in the "With Fire and Sword" - both the movie and the novel.
Like a brave hero defying all the odds instead of a bloodthirsty, mad dog he really was.
th-cam.com/channels/Rt00119MWTsSlH4z0Mb4DA.html
To niemożliwe, Kozacy byli zdrajcami wszystko konsultowali w Moskwie, przyznanie im autonomii od razu oznaczało ich wyjście z Rzeczpospolitej i przyłączenie się do Rosji. Hetmanat będący samoobroną terytorialną to wszystko co mogli dostać. Polska i Litwa to nie były już w tym czasie dwa państwa tylko jedno, na Litwie obowiązywało tylko inne prawo lokalne zresztą tak samo jak w województwie Kijowskim, Kurlandii, Inflantach Polskich....Kijów przekazano Rosji na 20 lat nie tak jak napisano na 2. Za zrzeczenie się praw do Kijowa Polska otrzymała po 20 latach od Rosji powiaty Siebież i Newel.
@Naxir Not sure who you call a Russian troll, but if it is me, then know, that I am Polish and my sentiment toward Chmielnicki's Uprising was shaped by Paweł Jasienica. I agree that Wiśniowiecki acted with usual methods of the time, but only if Cossacks were rebels. Cossacks were free people, aspiring to get noble status, and armed fight for rights was not really illegal for nobles in Commonwealth back then. Moreover, Chmielnicki wrote letters to the King declaring his allegiance to him and his will to end the struggle as soon as justice is served. And Polish Senate viewed it not as a rebellion either. Wiśniowiecki's actions were wrong (he even murdered envoys!), because they angered Cossacks beyond limit and they no longer wanted any peace, so Chmielnicki became hostage of this anger and could not proceed as he had planned.
@Naxir did you really just call Ruthenia a Polish territory?
Very good video. 👏
I can't imagine how much time took finding the sources and preparations.
I am actually making video with Europe too, it wants a lot of time and patience.
After 3 months u are back
Шедевр!