My problem with ESG is that it's essentially a corporate virtue signal in order to avoid government regulation. Like hey guys, trust us we can govern ourselves. You don't need to intervene with any sort of government regulation
Still better than literally no fear of government regulation which is what conservatives want. If there is literally no pressure they don't even have to pretend.
internal policies that prevent and offset emissions are a lot easier to implement and more effective than things like the EPA trying to clean up after entities that just externalize their environmental footprint and lobby for the idea that they didn’t cause it or it doesn’t exist. litigation takes the place of mitigation, and then when the mitigation and cleanup measures finally come, they tend to be more expensive- not only financially, but materially, because the ecological damage is already done by the time courts hold companies liable and allow them to proceed. The domain-specific operational changes are cheaper, they’re just harder to manage and enforce because there aren’t any one size fits all solutions, and the best way to mitigate the effects of your operations depends on how you operate. that problem presents itself whether you’re Blackrock or the federal government, and i’m not sure that the way to handle this is to try to codify every possible contingency so that it can be enshrined in law, because that kind of rigidity historically just allows companies to argue in court that antiquated laws simply shouldn’t apply to them.
Which is ironic that it's Republicans that are complaining about it since they're the ones who wants a "small government", ie less governmental regulations.
to be clear i’m also not sure the Blackrock approach is better because it seems patently absurd to me to try to develop a single instrumental framework for measuring how green every company is, that just seems like you’re _begging_ for proprietors to try to maximize those metrics without actually offsetting the material cost of what they’re doing I don’t know what the hell the point of these stupid numbers is supposed to be if they’re unitless and can’t be compared across industries or even across competitors in the same sector but somehow i doubt that any regulator serious about modernizing this kind of thing is going to care what Blackrock says it’s doing beyond Blackrock claiming that it’s been defrauded by people misrepresenting how sustainable they are
@@flight_risk I think you are talking past my point to another issue altogether. I mean, good defense of your perspective, but my one and only point is that ESG is a fig leaf for deeper systemic issues.
It's important to point out that a 5% concentration can be extremely powerful depending on how pulverized voting is/shares are. BlackRock and Vanguard also have another effect which is passive influence: investors look at what they are doing to make their decisions, so they also have a lot of marginal sway that isn't directly under their control but moves with them in a wave-like effect. It's wrong to say they control the world, but we also have to be careful to not understate their influence. And I don't mean this as ESG or any other policy specifically. It's simply a worse outcome for the whole world to have this much capital concentrated.
This happens all the time in the market, especially if you're an efficient market theorist. Look at any stock explosion or implosion AMC/GME/BBY/literally thousands of examples and they're moved by a small minority of actors which the masses mindlessly follow. Don't discredit the amount of power that 5% is when everyone else is fractions of that.
The intentions of ESG are noble, but the effect is that the people controlling ESG incentivize agendas they like and punish agendas they don’t. The problem is that ESG scores are inherently reductive and in many cases incentivize behaviors that are bad for the environment, society, or governance. As an example, ESG’s preference for low-density energy sources like wind and solar over nuclear power belies the reality that nuclear is far better for the environment than any other practical source of baseline electrical grid power. As another example, GMOs are penalized vs organic crops, even though GMOs are in many cases equivalent or objectively superior to organic crops environmentally. Diversity quotas in boards are another example; incentivizing companies to select board members for their immutable traits is creepy and wrong.
BlackRock doesn’t need strong leverage to influence CEOs or companies. Just a little bit. A little inconvenience in the fast paced world of C suite is more costly to decision makers than simply complying. Same principle applies to minority ownership. It doesn’t matter that BlackRock has a minority stake because it’s large enough concentrated in one entity.
The proposition that a company with tiny shares (most of which are passive investments on behalf of their clients) in a bunch of companies can somehow concentrate those hodgepodge of shares into decisive influence - all simultaneously and without being watered down by the millions of other factors and shareowners- to influence the economy or world is ludicrous. You're assuming that somehow Blackrock is this illuminati legion of doom that has the intelligence and administrative power greater than any AI or government in human history, rather than thinking that maybe, just maybe, the people telling you they rule the world are full of sh*t and are taking advantage of your gullibility for views
@@alwayshere6956People are pushing back, but divide and conquer tactics would enable them to dismiss critics as "evil racists / sexists." If I have a problem with companies that are going green, but not with diversity, now they've cut the dissenting voices down by probably half.
@@alwayshere6956 They didn't. DEI has a completely different focus from ESG. DEI is about respecting people, ESG is about respecting the environment. The only real overlap is that ruining the environment tends to harm poor people the most, and minorities are disproportionately represented among the poor. Different programs, different goals. Fox News may be equally hateful of both minorities and the planet, but that doesn't mean everything they hate is all one singular ideology. "Woke" is just a bogeyman word used to scare you, it doesn't actually mean anything (to be more specific: It has a meaning, but Fox and similar propagandists have intentionally stripped it of its original meaning so that they can apply it to anything they want you to fear and hate without questioning).
@@altrag ESG stands for economic SOCIAL governmence. I'm not sure just how God damn uneducated you think people are. If you are paying any mind to the world economic forum, if you're paying any mind to the Uniparty, then you're vastly unconcerned with what mainstream media has to say, be it CNN or Fox news. They are trying to make out the vaccines as a bioweapon when in reality the covid was a bioweapon. FAANG tech companies are complicit in government censorship, Twitter/X is hardly out of the forest yet.
You missed one point in this, Direct Lending. Blackrock and Vanguard control a substatial portion of institutional direct lending. Their seats and the board, combined to controlling access to the lending businesses need, means they have an oversized influence on companies. Regardless of how a person feels about the initial Budweiser situation, that was a direct result the company needing to maintain compliance in order to maintain access. to lending. This falls back to the need to reimplement the Glass-Steagll Act to remove banking type operations from investment firms. Anecdotally, I've yet to meet a person who actually knows what ESG values are. As someone who has studied their market and regulatory framework, it is not surprising that most people are incorrect in the assumptions about what ESG is. That Globescan paper survey, was useless because it did not ask people about what ESG states as their goals, but about people's desire for environmental responsibility in companies. Just peruse the top rated ESG companies and the majority are not environmentally responsible, in fact many have outstanding litigation against them for environmental issues.
Direct lending is only for private companies though? All others are owned via equity, not debt - and any fixed income security also has to report the same metrics equity securities do, too
Also, no such thing as ESG values, only non-financial investment materiality. The news has brainwashed everyone into thinking it’s the same as values-based investing, which is something completely different
I think you still downplayed everything by factor 2 or 3. Like ESG it's one thing to say "there is no standard" vs reality, where Tesla received much lover score than tobacco companies.
It feels like the argument is 'The investors could stop them, so they're not really controlling anything." here. People's approval for the idea or even specifics of ESG may easily come from them being unaware of aspects of it. Neither of these seem to address the negative claims made about ESG and don't prove that Blackrock and Vanguard aren't pushing an agenda.
The problem with ESG is it is a basket of totally unrelated concepts some good and others absolutely not good all thrown into the same basket and used to try to generate some kind of social credit score for businesses. People have a much bigger problem with the DEI component of ESG than the environmental stuff. And almost nobody has a problem with the much more reasonable governance stuff.
I would like to see you talk about that image with a few corporations like coca-cola, unilever etc and how they "have all the brands" to see if they really own everything
Their case is really just diversifying making sure they have multiple faucets since at some point their markets become stagnant for there is a limit as to how much consumers would consume their products.
It would be interesting to see how they present the illusion of choice. Is it a smart marketing strategy to have more brand names with the same parent? I will often try new products from brands I don't recognize and when they're indistinguishable I am just as likely to choose one over the other. In that case, the company with the most brands wins because of a higher random chance.
I think the issue is what Blackrock etc. do with the voting power from clients money, and how they actively influence companies on matters like ESG that you mentioned. It’s a real issue but perhaps overstated by some & ignored by others.
Yup. A complicated issue that's completely overblown in areas it doesn't need to be and overlooked in areas where the issues usually originate. It's all the media game though. Anything that resembles fixing requires effort and persistence, it's not fun and exciting it's audits and compliance checks as usual lol
There’s a real issue of using their vote to get a company to take an action that another Blackrock holding can exploit. Say retailers dump their real estate holdings for liquidity for shareholders and then an Blackrock company buys up that real estate and rents it back to the retailer. Moving as much money as possible back to the 1%. That’s what I think is likely their real Machiavellian machination.
There is no nuance, ESG induces capital loss to the shareholder which is the liability of the fiduciary of those indices (vanguard/blackrock). Plain Bagel is a proponent of ETFs and indices, which as it turns out are not as passive an investment as previously purported.
When focusing on conspiratorial idea, focus is taken away from the very real problems that large investment companies cause. Companies like BlackRock have been buying up property in many European cities and raising the rent significantly. This affects real people directly. In Denmark we used to have laws regulating who and how one could own homes. These conveniently changed and the new investors have been raking in cash since. Investment companies have a strong incentive to to change markets to their advantage and changed laws in Europe often seem to favour their interests.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink’s statement in 2017 during an event where the executive admitted that the firm was trying to “force change” in companies. “Well, behaviors are going to have to change, and this is one thing we’re asking companies. You have to force behaviors. And at BlackRock, we are forcing behaviors,” Fink said. “We added four more points in terms of diverse employment this year. What we’re doing internally is, if you don’t achieve these levels of impact, your compensation could be impacted. ... You have to force behaviors. And if you don’t force behaviors-whether it’s gender or race, or just any way you want to say the composition of your team-you’re going to be impacted. ... We’re going to have to force change.” Eugenist robber barons.
He doesn't really intend it though. This is just stilly pep talk to appeal to his woke pals in government, he probably got some corrupt deals through by pretending.
The music mix on this video was fantastic. Especially the little 3-note stab after “If you own a Vanguard fund . . . congrats, you’re one of the puppeteers.”
ESG is almost entirely government manipulation. I work in a private equity firm and we are forced to incorporate ESG policy because some of our largest investors are state pension funds, Union funds, etc. it’s a backhanded way for government to control businesses and thus control consumers. Also, the threat government regulation over businesses not considered ESG compliant shapes the way we invest.
Yeah, people act as if it's some crazy capitalists who invent these guildelines. Why would they? It is all political bullshit bingo in hope of winning votes (and more importantly, bribes from their corporate sponsors).
The G is related to corporate governance not actual political government lol. And the S is usually related to health & safety standards, labor standards, community impact, etc. they’re not going to force your kids to be gay or tell the government to ban straight men like so many people think the SG is related to lol.
@@caseyvidrine3189when conversation in contemporary culture explodes and makes topics unavoidable, companies have to pick a side, and they’ll always pick the side that makes them look more virtuous.
No, they did that because their ESG score is what lending is based off of. They’re forced to pick the freak show side because if they don’t, they can’t get financing. That’s why they’re powerful.
@@caseyvidrine3189what exactly does “acting trans” even mean? Are you even old enough to work at these types of companies? I happen to have a white collar job in consulting, and people don’t “act trans”. A simple acknowledgment that trans people exist and should be treated as human beings isn’t some radical idea. You know how much that effects my day to day work? Exactly zero percent. The lot of you need to grow up, it’s exhausting.
One thing I think you completely ignored about the ExxonMobil situation is that yes BlackRock owns 7% in it but who owns 24.42% of it? BlackRock, Vanguard and Statestreet who all conviently own the majority shares in eachother as well as nearly 25% of any company you can think of.
I appreciate the analysis, but I don't think he really acknowledges how much influence having 3 directors on a board, can provide. Take a look at what has happened at Disney, who the largest shareholders are and the cause of the decline in that company and its share price. At no point do they seem to want to change their policies to focus on the shareholders and customers. It is criminal.
Here is my problem with ESG..How the hell are cigarette and oil companies allowed in the ESG fund and not company’s that have influenced entire industries to become more environmentally conscious?!? If there is a company out there where their sole goal is “to advance the worlds transition to sustainable energy” and they are not added to the ESG fund it shows they are just a fluffed up name and in my opinion fraudulent.
Yes im talking about Tesla and I know they were added May 1st 2023 but why did it take so long? How many times was ESG publicly called out on this before they added it? How minuscule is their position compared to what they do? Why are oil and cigarette companies still in ESG?
@@clam_baked Also what right do they have essentially extorting CEOs for certain "behaviors" with our 401k Pension money. I dont see this being addressed. The problem is they have easy passive low margin ETFs because they are so big. These companies need to be broken up. This is EXACTLY what anti trust laws are for.
Cigarettes is fucking bs but oil could be allowed because of the amount of money they have meant they could transition to other form of energies. We actually already see efforts of them diversifying toward renewables. They potentially have more impact for more sustainable energy than some poor companies that try to grandstand without any capabilities
@@ThePlainBagelBlackrock's clients don't seem to have a say on its meddling of a land that's known for being Europe's "breadbasket" which is coincidentally in a WAR. 🤔
I would need to read those ESG studies, but my gut feeling is they are probably highly suspect. Just from what you presented, none of them seem to be directly referencing ESG, nor the most controversial part of ESG (forced diversity at the expense of merit). We have to remember these kinds of surveys are easily manipulated by the wording of the questions, or even the order in which the questions were asked.
@@blaneb8879 ‘environmentalism’ and ‘sustainability’, the ones where actual short-term sacrifices have to be made for long-term sustainability, rather than paying for some diversity hires or czars and sensitivity training, which is really just a way out without taking actual responsibility for sustainability.
Wouldn’t trust those studies on support for ESG. 9/10 of people will always choose a higher account balance at the end of the day than to knowingly invest in underperforming invests that call themselves “green”
I'm assuming the move towards ESG is also due to new EU sustainable finance regulations that require banks, funds etc. to e.g. make sure that customers are explicitly asked about wanting ESG-focused solutions first, before offering anything else. The move might therefore be in anticipation of this regulation becoming standard around the world in the future. If you are looking into a video topic, do consider taking a closer look at the EU Sustainable Finance framework and the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities.
What the heck is going on…? I’m losing my mind. The point is *not* ESG, are you people high?? The point is that wealth is insanely concentrated in the hands of a handful of individuals!!! It literally doesn’t matter what their investment philosophy is, they have an absurd and unprecedented amount of power! The systemic societal risk due to the potential for bad decision-making by unelected bureaucrats and corporate executives *is the problem.* The throne is built, it hardly matters what conspiracy-of-the-month portfolio they operate.
@@IFRYRCEis growth everything? Where has that gotten all the countries to have most recently topped the growth charts? Many have come crashing down or are teetering on crisis for neglecting other priorities in the name of growth statistics.
It's not great coverage. Just because a video is long and filled with financial jargon doesn't mean it is nuanced. Considering that the premise of this video is the handwaving away of Blackrock's influence in the world, side-stepping their role in in the bond markets is lying by omission. During the housing bubble crash of 2007 the Federal Reserve was panicking and turned to Fink (a lowly hedge fund manager with a measly 7 trillion dollar fund at the time) to create the Maiden Lane investment vehicles which resulted in defunct Wall St giants like AIG and Bear Stearns' assets being effectively placed under the control of Fink and co. Fast forward to the 2020 crash. The Fed is in panic mode again because the corporate bond market was on the verge of collapse as no one was willing to buy up the debt of zombie corporations (Exxon Mobil, Boeing, Delta etc). If this bond market was allowed to fail these corporations would would not be able to fund themselves except by issuing more stock which would further devalue equities and create a death spiral. Fink once again saved the day by buying up this worthless debt and in turn the Fed would buy his ETF to subsidize him. So Blackrock is now effectively receiving newly "printed" US dollars buying his ETF making them so integral to the US financial system that Bloomberg called them the "Fourth Branch of the US Government". This doesn't even get into the Blackrock's Aladdin system and how it's used by practically every single major financial institution and their fund managers. It's also incredibly dishonest to misrepresent Blackrock's role in directing these companies to enact their political bidding. They may not have direct control over day to day operations but their controlling interest of 88% of S&P companies directly led to the mass implementation of their "woke" DEI policies. They single-handedly institutionalized blatant anti-white discrimination in their hiring practices. The result? Since 2020, 94% of new hires at S&P firms went to non-whites according to Bloomberg. Bagelboy is conveniently ignoring the numerous public statements Fink and his co-conspirators at Blackrock have made regarding their goals in disenfranchising whites in corporate America. He must be historically illiterate as well if he doesn't understand why Fink and his tribe might be motivated to do this.
One of jack Vogel's last pieces of advice before he died was beware of vanguard, blackrock, and state street. Index funds were his gift to the middle class but the influence these companies have because of those funds cannot be denied.
they dont own your share ownership in the companies tho.... people just like conspiracy. if blackrock goes bankrupt tomorrow you still got your shares. we live in a populist world.
@@ricardodelacrvz1400 all that money in assets? You don't think that translates to massive influence? Warren buffet was on an interview on cnbc and said he wasn't a fan of taco bell, their parent company yum brands fell 3% a few seconds later.
I’ve been a hater of black rock and vanguard for years. They took hold of a local farmers union that has caused ripple effects forcing farmers to sell and foreclose and drive up consumer costs of dairy products. That triggered my investigation into how much they control and it disgusted me so much.
Burning hell hole *under construction* He addressed the ownership, the voting, the agenda and its power and potential yet you hear it over and over again.
Really appreciate you coming back to this in long form. Too nuanced for a short, getting into the nuance in an approachable way is really your wheelhouse.
There is no nuance, ESG induces capital loss to the shareholder which is the liability of the fiduciary of those indices (vanguard/blackrock). Plain Bagel is a proponent of ETFs and indices, which as it turns out are not as passive an investment as previously purported.
What I like is that you cover where I situation is placed right now, in the moment. You don't spin out much of a future. Sometimes we can follow things to their logical conclusions but you opted to let the audience think for themselves as much as possible. You're also upfront about where a lack of nuance is in your own content. I think that's fantastic. My problem with Blackrock is more on the side of them trying to trendset. The thing I've found that is a massive blackhole in investment. The Dot Com bubble and how it was taken advantage of, Enron, and even Theranos. If you make something appear popular to an investor or investment group, they will chase the cash cow for all eternity. That's their job. The flaw is that, even if the Public at large is not interested, it then makes it appear that they're pushing an agenda. They are, but it's for M O N E Y. They don't always care about these values at the top even if they hire so called "activists" or "ideologues." Many big companies started taking the opinions of Twitter and thought that was a reflection of reality. That may turn into some very self destructive actions in the not too distant future. SVB, we salute your terrible outreach. Fink is trying to do the same with ESGs and his marketing and methods are terrible when outsiders look in. It is utterly out of touch and godawful. I cringe watching it. So shadowy intentions or not.... it might turn into a big problem, very quickly.
The multiple layers of obfuscation exist by design. At the end of the day they have influence and more influence than a private group should have over such a large proportion of the economic liquidity.
If you bother to look into the percentages of which they own companies, it is often 5% or less. Not to mention this assumes 1:1 voting rights, which often isn’t the case as often the founders of the company deliberately stack the voting rights towards themselves far over the percentage of which they own the company. Not his fault you are financially illiterate. your favourite Fox News, owned by the Murdoch family, have 39.4% of the voting power despite owning only 14% of the shares 🤫🤣
If you want a master class in voting power obfuscation, look up the Lee family’s control of Samsung. Absolute art if it wasn’t so dystopian and late stage capitalism. How robot Zucc has rigged it for himself is pretty funny too if it wasn’t so dystopian either. Blackrock and Vanguard don’t control shit.
This video is on point. I used to work from BlackRock and he makes a great point: these asset managers act as agents on behalf of their clients. Their clients are making the decisions to invest in countries, indexes, markets, themes, sectors, factors, etc. Also, a huge amount of assets are managed on behalf of big institutional investors like pension funds, insurance companies, etc. They don’t control them - that’s just nonsense.
It's kind of like how individuals have voting power with the government. I don't get to choose how the gov spends money (say money towards various forms of welfare), but I do get voting power that determines if the money is spent on homelessness or food for struggling, for example
This is why we need pass-through proxy voting for funds. It probably doesn’t make sense to allow fine-grained voting, like voting your Google shares within a broad-market fund. But you could select from preference classes, perhaps offered by third parties who post a transparent slate of votes.
True power lies in who votes on the board of directors for the CEO. The CEO can do all sorts of legal but morally dubious conflict of interest bs and get away with it under the law. Kinda like we work. The director votes that index fund managers have is valuable- and is often exercised in discreet ways not known to the ultimate beneficial owners of the stocks.
There are companies who commit multi-billion dollar frauds over many years, with "highly qualified and competent" board and committee members. Boards are questionable as protectors of investors who dont sit in the board.
Success depends on the actions or steps you take to achieve it. Building wealth involves developing good habits like regularly putting money away in intervals for solid investments. Financial management is a crucial topic that most tend to shy away from, and ends up haunting them in the near future.., I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life!!
@@seanknox7321 It has already happened. This is why there is so much forced 'wokeness' in western culture, western entertainment, and megacorp. Typically it is all done to comply with ESG, CSR, etc. Seen companies I used to love turn to crap ever since they publicly announce they are complying to the 'S' part of ESG. Companies discriminating against demographics through DEI-initiatives is usually also to comply with the 'S' part of ESG.
I love how much some dumb fux ale trying to push their "big bad actor" agenda when in reality genZ and millenials are just (comparatively to other gens) extremely pro trans rights and all that and companies just try to capitalize on that 🤣
Any time you watch the CEO of these three companies they talk about forcing the hand of other corporations for ESG goals. I will believe their words like that when they come out of their mouth
Why would you trust the CEO of an investment firm bragging about how much influence his firm has? He is very obviously playing this up to appeal to potential investors in his own company by going "hey look if you give your money to me I'll get the companies to do what you want".
Because thats not what people want. It runs directly against the majority, which does not in fact want forced diversity and inclusion pumped into the comapnies theyve invested in@hedgehog3180
Here is something to think about. This guy works for a company that black rock most likely has stake in . This guy if black rock offered him a position he will take it . There s no way he will speak the truth. For example ESG is bullshit. Telsa has lower ESG score than all the oil companies. Explain that logic .lmao😂
@@DevinRitroskyTechnicaly he's correct. I'm an actual investment licensed Financial Advisor and CFA candidate is what it's litteraly called when you are in a professional designation program. It's not some cringe name he decided to call himself contrary to what you just said.
Great explanation. My main concern would be the possibility that, if either firm ever had a major accounting fraud scandal, the results would be far larger due to how much of the market they manage. I haven't seen anything that suggests accounting issues for either company, but after so many previously assumed to be honest corporations running into audit and compliance issues, it makes me wonder if any one entity should manage such a large portion of the market. How many books could a rogue Blackrock or Vanguard manager cook if managers did cook books?
Not fraud, but I have questioned if having an obligation to buy from a certain basket of stocks has created a feedback loop that pumps a certain basket of stock.
Why is the assumption that ESG is an accurate scoring system? "This company pollutes" and "This company scores poorly on an arbitrary scoring system that might be related to pollution" are two very different things.
That influence is also the ability to manipulate ESG. You don't have to control the Index, you can just say "we aren't investing because per our ESG guidelines that determines where our index goes, you do not meet the criteria-" and then divest accordingly. Kinda why Tesla has a lower ESG score than ExxonMobil and BP.
The issue isn't what they own on paper - it's what they CONTROL due to the ability they have to invest or withhold investment. The difference between money and power; look at the most powerful families in the world, that list doesn't overlap the richest individuals in the world the way most people would expect.
Like he said, for most of their assets under management, they have to track an index so they don't have control, and they only hold a minority stake in most of the companies they invest in so they don't have that much voting power, and they have recently started passing their voting power on to their investors.
I feel like you're really downplaying influence of those institutions. Their managers can vote trillions of dollars of shares however they want: -ETFs are designed to be a passive long-term investment, for people who won't bother to track how their fund is voting -they also won't hold managers responsible for their returns, as indexes are viewed as reflection of the economy or particular sector, thus it's government to blame if they go down -fiduciary duty is a fiction - unless there's a really extreme negligence, managers can claim they have acted the way they have considered best for their clients, and it will be impossible to prove otherwise To prevent undue influence I think either ETF managers should be forbidden from voting their shares, or forced to create a system for their clients to vote shares they proportionally own (and abstain from voting shares for which there are no instructions)
@@derek8315 No, I can vote on proposals I'm interested in, and abstain on others and let more active shareholders make the decisions. There's no reason to give significant voting power to random fund managers who don't actually own any stock, and their only job is to follow given index - voting shouldn't be a part of it.
@@ChineseKiwi Right, but vast majority of ETF clients don't care about how their fund votes, and just want to have their investment follow given index. If the same people owned shares directly it's safe assumption they wouldn't vote at all, and let more involved shareholders make decisions, so ETFs should do that as well.
I remember Lefty TH-cam channels lamenting the Chinese social credit system 8 years ago, suddenly being concerned about it is an "alt right conspiracy"
@@evanplanas7505that’s because our understanding of the “social credit” system was incorrect. The concept as it is often referred to is horrifying, but also not entirely reflective of reality, which is a lot messier and conflates a lot of separate things. This is not praise of the Chinese government in any way, but to criticize an authoritarian government you have to be willing to admit when your info wasn’t accurate.
What a take! Asset managers don't literally control these companies, they just have an enormous amount of influence. But they probably won't use that influence so it's ok!
Well, yes -6 T may be in index funds. That still leaves over 2T which is bigger than the gdp of nearly all countries in the world. Also, when you control that amount of money, it comes with insane power and a ticket to the boys club. There absolutely are major issues here and they’re tied to the corruption problem we see in politics and elsewhere.
Yes, but even the actively managed funds are hard to use as leverage. An actively managed fund will often times invest in a sector of the economy, like for example tech, or healthcare, etc. The same fund manager will usually have both an actively managed and a passively managed fund in the same sector competing against each other. So in this example your actively managed tech fund should theoretically have a higher rate of return because the fund manager is buying and selling assets frequently to try to beat the market, but it will also have a higher operating cost because you need analysts to anticipate the market and more staff to execute trades, etc. and therefore the actively managed fund has a higher expense ratio that is passed on to the client who invested in it. If you try to use your actively managed fund as leverage, its rate of return will drop because you are not investing to maximize returns and now the passively managed fund that has a lower operating cost will also outperform your actively managed fund and investors will just switch to the passive fund for higher returns and lower costs. As money flows out of the active fund you lose your leverage. All the tech company being targeted would have to do to resist the actively managed fund manipulation is wait, and the leverage against them would evaporate as investors went into the passively managed fund. Basically, it's really hard to use other people's money as leverage especially when you're legally obligated not to. The biggest problem with these fund managers is that they currently retain most of the share voting rights, but if they pass those rights on to the individual investors instead, then there really won't be much leverage at all.
Hmm very good points. If the policies Blackrock's CEO is (in his own words) forcing on these companies, don't work at the end of the day, then investors will just switch to passive funds. Well, unless the cost of managing the active funds are in some part minimized by the Blackrock itself and their size. I would like to know, are you in any way concerned about the ESG score? Or do you think that none of it could feasibly be a problem?
@@Chronically_ChiII I’m very concerned with ESG score. I think even before getting into the societal problems it is causing (and will cause in the future), it’s creating all kinds of market inefficiencies. It’s literally made companies act in their own WORST interests, so shareholders and more importantly consumers are hurt. All economic theory and modeling goes out the window if you suddenly have companies acting against their profit maximizing decisions. And I don’t want to understate what I think the societal impacts will be - long term I think this is more damaging.
@@Chronically_ChiII Blackrock's CEO's obsession with ESG is a problem, but not because he can somehow leverage the money his company manages to push that agenda. It's a problem because he is personally wealthy and influential and he will utilize his personal wealth and influence to further this ridiculous agenda. ESG is a problem not because of companies like Blackrock, but because of groups like the World Economic Forum who share this ESG goal and install plants in governments around the world to further the ESG agenda, among other insane policies, and I have no doubt the Blackrock CEO helps fund or influence people to make that happen on a personal level with the wealth he has made from his company. Basically this dude is a bad dude and a problem, but his influence is less widespread than people think and done through other means, although that doesn't make him harmless by any stretch of the imagination. The only problem that Blackrock the company is directly responsible for is the creation of these stupid ESG funds which are mutual funds or ETFs that are created specifically to push ESG and trick gullible people into thinking they are investing in things that will save the world. Those funds are actual political pet projects sold as investments to unsuspecting people.
I'd love to see more about ESG and the emerging forces involved in those environmental and social issues, with what historically has been a 'tragedy of the commons' without any market incentives under capitalism.
Oh, you sweet summer child. This has NOTHING to do with actually fixing any social or environmental issues, this is a profit center and political correctness run amuck, pure and simple. They won't actually be fixing anything, they will just be jumping through hoops to get a check box, and once we know the criteria, then figuring out how to scam it will be the first thing these companies do. Also, having a certain sex part or skin color on a board does NOTHING to improve 'governance', its purely for show, in fact, it might even make governance worse for shareholders, if the board are a bunch of diversity hire yes men and women, just there to get a check for very little actual work, who also might not know what to do in a crisis.
Same. ESG has become a political talking point. And most of those talking about it don't know what they're talking about, or in some cases, are blatantly lying. It would be good to dispel the smoke and mirrors and learn more about this dynamic.
Dupont is going to get top marks and tout their ESG score all while continuing to pollute the ever loving shit out of wherever they're based. ESG is nothing more than the next buzzword political tool that government "regulators" and public corp execs will use to pull the wool over our eyes. The current level of regulation has been so abused that we're at a point where the little guy can no longer ever hope to compete, and the big guys will always be "too big to fail." This is proto-fascist economics
Nobody, and everybody. ESG is probably better seen as a statement of general intent rather than a hard and fast set of rules that someone's going to follow. And, of course, to make things even fuzzier, not everyone making that statement of intent actually intends to do what they say they will. :P A lot of people see the whole 'you decide what ESG means, there are not hard and fast rules' thing as a bug (and in the sense that it allows for greenwashing, it absolutely is a problem), but I think on the whole, it's a feature. The finance industry as a whole seems to be very, very good at twisting the rules so that they can follow them by the letter while ignoring what those rules were intended to accomplish. On something like this, where actual legislation would give little to no benefit, it might be better to take away their ability to point to rules and say 'See? We're following them!'.
While I view all massive institutions with suspicion, I always want to find the pieces of banality that are hidden in the conspiracies. Thanks for providing that for me. At least I can count on the Bagel.
This brings up my only complaint about ETFs. As an owner of ETFs, it is the asset managers that control the votes for the shares held inside that ETF. I don’t have any say, which I feel I should since I own the ETF.
It takes a strange mix of naive and conspiracy theorist to believe this financial asset management companies have no influence. You have to believe at the same time that the only way to control is to give direct orders and threats, and also believe that money gives no power.
I appreciate your ability to break down these large economic news headlines and explain what each peice really means, as someone not well versed in economics it makes it very easy to follow along and understand.
Do you not think it possible that Mr. Fink like many men of power, think nothing of forcing their will upon the unwashed masses? Lots of precedence for that happening. Thanks for the thoughtful post.
Until critical thinking becomes normalized, there will always be someone with massive influence over people’s opinions. Better a corporation than a cult of some imaginary sky daddy, which is what’s been the case in most societies for most of human history.
I think the biggest issue that’s demonized these companies is the buying up of homes/apartments above ask and renting them out furthering the impossibility to ever buy your own home…and I think you did confirm that their influence is too big, personally I don’t think our anti-monopoly laws are extensive enough
Like the many financially illiterate who get their information from other laymen who engage in what is best called "pop finance", you've been led astray. You're thinking of Blackstone not BlackRock for starters, and people who can't explain how the two firms function will easily lean into the "Oh no, these corporations with money are evil" trope for social media rage-bait while only sowing more confusion and misinformation into how the financial industry works.
It's usually not that the anti-monopoly laws aren't extensive enough, it is often they just are not enforced. That doesn't mean expansion doesn't need to happen, it probably does but it will all be pointless if not enforced. I think more importantly we need a "Too Big to Fail" law which states simply, if a corporation that is deemed too big to fail needs a bailout from the government to survive that corporation must be broken up. The subsequent child corporations may never merge with each other for a minimum of 100 years. That way we don't get another AT&T situation where after breaking it up all the companies started to merge back together.
Could you address the World Economic Forum at some point, Richard? I would love to hear your insights. Frankly, it's pretty scary the things you hear from them.
He'll play some silly music over the things you've heard - which should calm you down on its own. Then he'll explain that "eat the bugs" is not such a bad idea, they are full of proteins and we already eat shrimp - plus most people imagine eating whole grasshoppers, while the actual process will be to grind insects to a fine powder and mix it with other ingredients. "Own nothing" may sound bad at first glance, but ownership incurs taxes, management headaches and amortization overhead. Which is why rich CEOs often rent the properties they live in, through their companies. So it might make a lot of sense for regular people to start renting more and more of the items they use, enabling better service as technology improves. And of course, "you vill be happy" is an overall positive goal to strive towards, even if it's a bit of a marketing trick that doesn't influence actual policy. It's not like WEF would try to directly influence your emotional state (silly music plays in the background).
@@CanadishTH-cam tends to auto-delete most links these days. They have a public website with articles, though, and you can find many recordings of their public talks on video sharing platforms such as TH-cam.
I feel like this video potentially dismisses the power of Blackrock through primarily math. He doesnt seem to account for influence. That influence could very easily lead to Dominos effects that leads to the kind of power and control he claims they dont have already.
There was an economics paper a few years back arguing that index funds make the economy less competitive because the same funds own them all. Like why would Coke bother competing hard with Pepsi when they're both working for the same index funds? I don't know what happened to that argument, I hope it's not true because I like the indices.
The best part of Vanguard and Blackrock situation is the fact that a lot of government want them to be more active with the company they own because of how much ownership they have but they refused because they cannot do that because it takes too much time and resources to do that which goes against the philosophy of indexing in the first place which is to spent the fewest amount of time and resources to invest. They do still get involved in some corporation but it's mostly just some minor stuffs.
And yet the entire reason you invest with them is because they are supposed to manage it for you, i.e. be active, but all that entails is dumping it into an index and hitting the snooze button which anyone can do.
The whole thing is a farce. A couple of years ago, they were slammed for not being activist enough and now they're being slammed for being too activist.
So they don't own all the funds, but they still dictate corporate behaviour through ESG scores, manipulating the market to invest whichever way they see fit?
Finally a video with an accurate take on this world controllers nonsense. I get recommended that popular narrative every now and then, and always dislike their videos for spreading misinformation. This one gets a like.
I don't think any reasonable person is against the "core values" of ESG stuff. Everyone wants to protect the environment, improve social issues, etc. What happened is people realized ESG is one big grift or virtue signal in order for these corporations to grow their influence/maintain their power. They don't care about these issues and most of their efforts/actions end up doing the exact opposite of their stated goals.
When I worked, our company used Vanguard for our 401k funds. In 18 years I nearly NEVER made money in my 401k. It always seemed like the profits were siphoned off in fees or "losses". The whole "long term" investing pushed on people in my opinion is a hoax period. The numbers Vanguard fed us were always high on returns that I never even saw them come close to. A pushed investment fund claiming a 28% quarterly return was always in the red at the end of the quarter. Investor beware, this game is rigged.
The one example you pick to cover is one of the smallest components of the index. Why not address the companies that are larger weights within the index? And even if a company doesnt have majority stake, tht combined with the more behind the scenes type influence pedaling such as lobbying is going to be enough to give these institutions a massively disproportionate influence on society.
The issue there is many of those companies jumped on the "ESG bandwagon"* by themselves, they didn't need a letter from Blackrock or Vanguard to act in that area. And yes, they have a lot of influence, but that's derived from their customer base 🤷🏽♂️ * I support ESG efforts in general, but I'm also a critic about many shady issues in that area, but often not the responsibility of the companies implementing the changes but the ecosystem of companies/organisations around them.
What do you mean? He picked the 2-3 names that are being touted as the companies that "own" the largest amount of shares on the stock market, picked a company where they own the average amount of shares in, and explained how shares worked in terms of influence and voting. If a company that owns like 40-45% of the shares of another company is picked, wouldn't that defeat the purpose of the video that is addressing the current "fears" about two or three companies owning 88% of the stock market?
Draw a fine line, they might not have 'unfettered influence over the market' as you say, but they are too influential for our own good. Larry Fink stating that people need to be 'forced' is all we need to know. There don't force people directly. You're missing this point entirely. Their ability to create legislation and policy to hurt the average citizen, stripping them of their wealth, creating a class of citizen that's dependent upon large corporations and governments in ways that we never have been before. BlackRock has influence and reach that you've not covered at all. Your limited knowledge of global policy and governance and how Blackrock uses monopoly over markets, and monopoly over policy, to create those returns. Glossing over ESG as a risk factor analysis tool was simply bad analysis on your part. The only reason why it can work is because Blackrock and like investors are the only ones that can afford non-sustainable means of investment, and that's what ESG is: A race for resources, through monopolisation and policy driven action. You've missed the mark completely, and have little understanding for economics, markets, policy, trade, finance, foreign direct investments, entrepreneurship, and your own well being.
I think the issue is that, when it comes time for a bailout or to have people take the blame for mistakes or lies on the stock market, these people have a lot of power. Political power. That means they can influence the government to save themselves. That's exactly what happened with Goldman Sachs in 2008...
Keep in mind, world domination does not have to be dictated or fascist. It can be well meaning and nuanced. It works because nobody can dispute or change the gravity of a hegemony. When it leans, people move out of the way. When it moves, it drags everyone along. If it encourages investment, that becomes the goal. If it drops or sells, the market starts to gobble up the dividends. It doesn't have to be a moral conundrum. This is where people get stuck. The "answer" in a traditional environment is competing... but how do you compete with a hegemony.
I think it's pretty obvious that Blackrock and Vanguard should be broken up. Retail investors should be able to control how their votes from ETF's are used. Some of us may not want companies to pursue any ESG initiatives. Others may want real ESG initiatives that aren't just corporate greenwashing. Others may want completely different things. But with the level of corporate consolidation, we don't have a meaningful choice on how our shares' votes will be used. That said, you are right that the impact of these actors is overstated. The primary goal of Vanguard and Blackrock is simply to maximize shareholder returns which is what most retail investors mostly want.
Fully agree, anti trust laws are needed for hedge funds and investment firms especially given how much power the larger firms have to manipulate individual stock prices
I hit the like button just seeing the thumbnail. I’m tired of hearing people claim that Vanguard is actually pulling the strings and that they “own” 8 trillions of wealth
Hey, good video. I was wondering if you could have done a section on what influence these companies DO have? You mentioned several times that the power and influence these companies have is often misrepresented and exaggerated, but also still not negligible. Also that breaking up the companies might still be a good idea? And any company that has a close relationship to the Whitehouse (as Blackrock seems to) just reeks of ... issues...
Effective control is the real bar of ownership of an asset. That doesn't mean that there are no obligations/liabilities that come with the asset. The presumption of someone holding the company accountable and liable for wrongdoing should have a second look when governments need their help. That doesn't mean that they will shoot themselves in the foot for their advocacy, but they can, and that's the issue with activists. And that can be done by a thousand cuts as well. Government failure is mostly not via malevolent intent and backlash, but incompetence and indifference to what really matters. It builds bureaucracy. The same thing happens to ESG. Those who don't have skin in the game, should have a voice, but not have a vote on a matter.
I have a genuine question tho, Even if they are only "holding" the shares of the thousands of people investing in stocks, don't they get a certain control over the running / decisions made within the boards of these companies?
Your point about pensions is important. Especially when you add in unions and union control. Unions push for pensions, so their buddies in Blackrock can increase that influence. Many pensions accounts can't be touched especially if they are through the employer.
And now a word from today's video sponsor of the channel: BlackRock and Vanguard For a really smart guy you sure are naive when it comes to these companies.
Not to play the "Crime is illegal so it can't happen" card, but wouldn't threatening companies with a change in their stock price constitute some form of market manipulation / insider trading? I don't think these companies could ever do that "above board" 🤔
I feel like one of the main assumptions that these funds have no say on how money is allocated is similar to how corporations had no agency over bond ratings from Moodys, S&P, etc in 2008. I'm paranoid!
I think you've done moderate justice to the issue but NOT acknowledging that Larry Fink has used Blackrock in ways that is "HIGHLY Inappropriate" for a steward of capital. @The Plain Bagel
This channel is transparent neo-liberal propaganda. He did an entire video on the housing market in Canada without address the demand side of the equation because it's politically inconvenient.
Main problem with ESG for me is the S part of it absorbing all the -progressive- regressive ideological aspects and compelling companies worldwide to adopt them in how they operate, market and produce.
I love how overnight we've got a name and face, ESG and Larry, that tells us where certain agendas have originated. Overnight, people have been able to push back, so much so that even Larry is hesitant to use the word ESG because its too transparent that what he's doing does not have financial merit.
Thanks for picking this topic, Richard, some very helpful clarifications! I learned more than I expected LOL. Always great content on this channel... Long live The Plain Bagel! 😃
As an aspiring CPA and CFE, Richard is one of two financial TH-camrs that I pay serious attention to (the other being Patrick Boyle). A very, very smart man!
Blackrock has been blacklisted by a number of enviromental and human right groups because of investing in companies that destroys the rainforest and companies that have slave labour. So any company that gets money from Blackrock might reconsider this to not be banned by their customers. Oatly got huge problems this way.
People always want to believe a crazy conspiracy, but the truth is often far more boring
That pesky pattern seeking brain, trying to operate in vastly complex systems.
It's like a saying I heard a while ago: "Everything is a conspiracy when you don't know how anything works."
It's just the natural extension of the fact that the rich truly have more power than the rest
That won’t get you on the jo Rogan show or views
its not a conspiracy , they openly tell u what u think and want u can and cant do . dho
My problem with ESG is that it's essentially a corporate virtue signal in order to avoid government regulation. Like hey guys, trust us we can govern ourselves. You don't need to intervene with any sort of government regulation
Still better than literally no fear of government regulation which is what conservatives want. If there is literally no pressure they don't even have to pretend.
internal policies that prevent and offset emissions are a lot easier to implement and more effective than things like the EPA trying to clean up after entities that just externalize their environmental footprint and lobby for the idea that they didn’t cause it or it doesn’t exist. litigation takes the place of mitigation, and then when the mitigation and cleanup measures finally come, they tend to be more expensive- not only financially, but materially, because the ecological damage is already done by the time courts hold companies liable and allow them to proceed. The domain-specific operational changes are cheaper, they’re just harder to manage and enforce because there aren’t any one size fits all solutions, and the best way to mitigate the effects of your operations depends on how you operate. that problem presents itself whether you’re Blackrock or the federal government, and i’m not sure that the way to handle this is to try to codify every possible contingency so that it can be enshrined in law, because that kind of rigidity historically just allows companies to argue in court that antiquated laws simply shouldn’t apply to them.
Which is ironic that it's Republicans that are complaining about it since they're the ones who wants a "small government", ie less governmental regulations.
to be clear i’m also not sure the Blackrock approach is better because it seems patently absurd to me to try to develop a single instrumental framework for measuring how green every company is, that just seems like you’re _begging_ for proprietors to try to maximize those metrics without actually offsetting the material cost of what they’re doing
I don’t know what the hell the point of these stupid numbers is supposed to be if they’re unitless and can’t be compared across industries or even across competitors in the same sector
but somehow i doubt that any regulator serious about modernizing this kind of thing is going to care what Blackrock says it’s doing beyond Blackrock claiming that it’s been defrauded by people misrepresenting how sustainable they are
@@flight_risk I think you are talking past my point to another issue altogether. I mean, good defense of your perspective, but my one and only point is that ESG is a fig leaf for deeper systemic issues.
It's important to point out that a 5% concentration can be extremely powerful depending on how pulverized voting is/shares are. BlackRock and Vanguard also have another effect which is passive influence: investors look at what they are doing to make their decisions, so they also have a lot of marginal sway that isn't directly under their control but moves with them in a wave-like effect.
It's wrong to say they control the world, but we also have to be careful to not understate their influence. And I don't mean this as ESG or any other policy specifically. It's simply a worse outcome for the whole world to have this much capital concentrated.
This factor out the factor of founders rigging the voting rights 😂
Buddy, Blackrock literally convinced Disney, a family focus company, to go pro-lgbt and lose money. How can you still think they don't hold any power?
Pulverized, lol
This happens all the time in the market, especially if you're an efficient market theorist. Look at any stock explosion or implosion AMC/GME/BBY/literally thousands of examples and they're moved by a small minority of actors which the masses mindlessly follow. Don't discredit the amount of power that 5% is when everyone else is fractions of that.
Just say you didn’t watch the video.
The intentions of ESG are noble, but the effect is that the people controlling ESG incentivize agendas they like and punish agendas they don’t. The problem is that ESG scores are inherently reductive and in many cases incentivize behaviors that are bad for the environment, society, or governance. As an example, ESG’s preference for low-density energy sources like wind and solar over nuclear power belies the reality that nuclear is far better for the environment than any other practical source of baseline electrical grid power. As another example, GMOs are penalized vs organic crops, even though GMOs are in many cases equivalent or objectively superior to organic crops environmentally.
Diversity quotas in boards are another example; incentivizing companies to select board members for their immutable traits is creepy and wrong.
BlackRock doesn’t need strong leverage to influence CEOs or companies. Just a little bit. A little inconvenience in the fast paced world of C suite is more costly to decision makers than simply complying. Same principle applies to minority ownership. It doesn’t matter that BlackRock has a minority stake because it’s large enough concentrated in one entity.
The proposition that a company with tiny shares (most of which are passive investments on behalf of their clients) in a bunch of companies can somehow concentrate those hodgepodge of shares into decisive influence - all simultaneously and without being watered down by the millions of other factors and shareowners- to influence the economy or world is ludicrous. You're assuming that somehow Blackrock is this illuminati legion of doom that has the intelligence and administrative power greater than any AI or government in human history, rather than thinking that maybe, just maybe, the people telling you they rule the world are full of sh*t and are taking advantage of your gullibility for views
Now combine Vanguard and Statestreet who have nearly identical portfolios, now it's 25% stake in any company
It’s not their money! 😂
ESG is heavily driven by senior leadership's drive to have a check box management system.
Why'd they rebrand it as DEI regulations
@@alwayshere6956People are pushing back, but divide and conquer tactics would enable them to dismiss critics as "evil racists / sexists."
If I have a problem with companies that are going green, but not with diversity, now they've cut the dissenting voices down by probably half.
@@Excalibur2 Carbon emissions are a lie
@@alwayshere6956 They didn't. DEI has a completely different focus from ESG. DEI is about respecting people, ESG is about respecting the environment. The only real overlap is that ruining the environment tends to harm poor people the most, and minorities are disproportionately represented among the poor.
Different programs, different goals. Fox News may be equally hateful of both minorities and the planet, but that doesn't mean everything they hate is all one singular ideology. "Woke" is just a bogeyman word used to scare you, it doesn't actually mean anything (to be more specific: It has a meaning, but Fox and similar propagandists have intentionally stripped it of its original meaning so that they can apply it to anything they want you to fear and hate without questioning).
@@altrag ESG stands for economic SOCIAL governmence. I'm not sure just how God damn uneducated you think people are. If you are paying any mind to the world economic forum, if you're paying any mind to the Uniparty, then you're vastly unconcerned with what mainstream media has to say, be it CNN or Fox news. They are trying to make out the vaccines as a bioweapon when in reality the covid was a bioweapon. FAANG tech companies are complicit in government censorship, Twitter/X is hardly out of the forest yet.
You missed one point in this, Direct Lending. Blackrock and Vanguard control a substatial portion of institutional direct lending. Their seats and the board, combined to controlling access to the lending businesses need, means they have an oversized influence on companies. Regardless of how a person feels about the initial Budweiser situation, that was a direct result the company needing to maintain compliance in order to maintain access. to lending. This falls back to the need to reimplement the Glass-Steagll Act to remove banking type operations from investment firms.
Anecdotally, I've yet to meet a person who actually knows what ESG values are. As someone who has studied their market and regulatory framework, it is not surprising that most people are incorrect in the assumptions about what ESG is. That Globescan paper survey, was useless because it did not ask people about what ESG states as their goals, but about people's desire for environmental responsibility in companies. Just peruse the top rated ESG companies and the majority are not environmentally responsible, in fact many have outstanding litigation against them for environmental issues.
You’re correct, I think he got paid to make this video.
He is just another Canadian. Very sheepish. Goes along with what he is told, etc.
Thank god you were able to say it so eloquently
Direct lending is only for private companies though? All others are owned via equity, not debt - and any fixed income security also has to report the same metrics equity securities do, too
Also, no such thing as ESG values, only non-financial investment materiality. The news has brainwashed everyone into thinking it’s the same as values-based investing, which is something completely different
I think you still downplayed everything by factor 2 or 3. Like ESG it's one thing to say "there is no standard" vs reality, where Tesla received much lover score than tobacco companies.
It feels like the argument is 'The investors could stop them, so they're not really controlling anything." here. People's approval for the idea or even specifics of ESG may easily come from them being unaware of aspects of it. Neither of these seem to address the negative claims made about ESG and don't prove that Blackrock and Vanguard aren't pushing an agenda.
did you really watch the whole video lol?
@@TheInfectous Yes. So you can tell me what I've missed.
@@TheInfectous逃げんなや
The problem with ESG is it is a basket of totally unrelated concepts some good and others absolutely not good all thrown into the same basket and used to try to generate some kind of social credit score for businesses. People have a much bigger problem with the DEI component of ESG than the environmental stuff. And almost nobody has a problem with the much more reasonable governance stuff.
I would like to see you talk about that image with a few corporations like coca-cola, unilever etc and how they "have all the brands" to see if they really own everything
Their case is really just diversifying making sure they have multiple faucets since at some point their markets become stagnant for there is a limit as to how much consumers would consume their products.
@@chrisc5991 true, but there is a criticism on how only a few companies own everything. Would be interesting to see how true that is
" like coca-cola, unilever etc" - those trade names should be capitalized... just sayin', unless you have a hidden agenda. ;)
@@raylopez99 hah, i didnt, but good point
It would be interesting to see how they present the illusion of choice. Is it a smart marketing strategy to have more brand names with the same parent?
I will often try new products from brands I don't recognize and when they're indistinguishable I am just as likely to choose one over the other. In that case, the company with the most brands wins because of a higher random chance.
I think the issue is what Blackrock etc. do with the voting power from clients money, and how they actively influence companies on matters like ESG that you mentioned. It’s a real issue but perhaps overstated by some & ignored by others.
Yup. A complicated issue that's completely overblown in areas it doesn't need to be and overlooked in areas where the issues usually originate. It's all the media game though. Anything that resembles fixing requires effort and persistence, it's not fun and exciting it's audits and compliance checks as usual lol
Especially given that they assume the political persuasion of the people money they have been entrusted with
@@Sam-ir2te Good point
There’s a real issue of using their vote to get a company to take an action that another Blackrock holding can exploit. Say retailers dump their real estate holdings for liquidity for shareholders and then an Blackrock company buys up that real estate and rents it back to the retailer. Moving as much money as possible back to the 1%.
That’s what I think is likely their real Machiavellian machination.
It's not an issue whatsoever
Thank you! You’re one of the few channels that actually explores the nuances of this subject.
Most people can’t do/handle nuance.
Some people are counting on that deficiency
There are no nuances, fiat owning socialists have us all under their thumbs consuming products that are ruining society.
💯
@@chowsquid I feel like Patrick Bet David is counting on that deficiency.
There is no nuance, ESG induces capital loss to the shareholder which is the liability of the fiduciary of those indices (vanguard/blackrock). Plain Bagel is a proponent of ETFs and indices, which as it turns out are not as passive an investment as previously purported.
When focusing on conspiratorial idea, focus is taken away from the very real problems that large investment companies cause. Companies like BlackRock have been buying up property in many European cities and raising the rent significantly. This affects real people directly. In Denmark we used to have laws regulating who and how one could own homes. These conveniently changed and the new investors have been raking in cash since.
Investment companies have a strong incentive to to change markets to their advantage and changed laws in Europe often seem to favour their interests.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink’s statement in 2017 during an event where the executive admitted that the firm was trying to “force change” in companies.
“Well, behaviors are going to have to change, and this is one thing we’re asking companies. You have to force behaviors. And at BlackRock, we are forcing behaviors,” Fink said.
“We added four more points in terms of diverse employment this year. What we’re doing internally is, if you don’t achieve these levels of impact, your compensation could be impacted. ... You have to force behaviors. And if you don’t force behaviors-whether it’s gender or race, or just any way you want to say the composition of your team-you’re going to be impacted. ... We’re going to have to force change.”
Eugenist robber barons.
This video: “Blackrock clearly isn’t trying to force ESG”
CEO of Blackrock: “We’re forcing ESG”
He is in the industry, of course he have to defend the big bosses.
Fink is a jew too.
This dude struck me as a spineless bootlicker, then I thought otherwise, and _then_ he dropped this...
He doesn't really intend it though. This is just stilly pep talk to appeal to his woke pals in government, he probably got some corrupt deals through by pretending.
The music mix on this video was fantastic. Especially the little 3-note stab after “If you own a Vanguard fund . . . congrats, you’re one of the puppeteers.”
for sure
ESG is almost entirely government manipulation. I work in a private equity firm and we are forced to incorporate ESG policy because some of our largest investors are state pension funds, Union funds, etc. it’s a backhanded way for government to control businesses and thus control consumers. Also, the threat government regulation over businesses not considered ESG compliant shapes the way we invest.
Bingo
Yeah, people act as if it's some crazy capitalists who invent these guildelines. Why would they? It is all political bullshit bingo in hope of winning votes (and more importantly, bribes from their corporate sponsors).
You seem to oversimplify ESG by just covering the E and ignoring the SG.
The G is related to corporate governance not actual political government lol. And the S is usually related to health & safety standards, labor standards, community impact, etc. they’re not going to force your kids to be gay or tell the government to ban straight men like so many people think the SG is related to lol.
So every company just went full nuts and started acting trans for no reason?
@@caseyvidrine3189when conversation in contemporary culture explodes and makes topics unavoidable, companies have to pick a side, and they’ll always pick the side that makes them look more virtuous.
No, they did that because their ESG score is what lending is based off of. They’re forced to pick the freak show side because if they don’t, they can’t get financing. That’s why they’re powerful.
@@caseyvidrine3189what exactly does “acting trans” even mean? Are you even old enough to work at these types of companies? I happen to have a white collar job in consulting, and people don’t “act trans”. A simple acknowledgment that trans people exist and should be treated as human beings isn’t some radical idea. You know how much that effects my day to day work? Exactly zero percent. The lot of you need to grow up, it’s exhausting.
One thing I think you completely ignored about the ExxonMobil situation is that yes BlackRock owns 7% in it but who owns 24.42% of it? BlackRock, Vanguard and Statestreet who all conviently own the majority shares in eachother as well as nearly 25% of any company you can think of.
Guess Blackrock now owns Plain Bagel
What's plain bagel's ethnicity? Anyone able to find out?
Sadly, you probably really believe that.
@@hulahula6182He lives in Canada and doesnt seem to ahve an accent
@@nikos4677 he has the distinct (((pointy))) facial feature though
@@hulahula6182😂😂 🤥
I appreciate the analysis, but I don't think he really acknowledges how much influence having 3 directors on a board, can provide. Take a look at what has happened at Disney, who the largest shareholders are and the cause of the decline in that company and its share price. At no point do they seem to want to change their policies to focus on the shareholders and customers. It is criminal.
I can't believe that the plain bagel has been targeted by Blackrock and Vanguard and was forced to make this video 😢
Lol oh no they are controlling small TH-camrs now…
What makes you think they were forced? They're backing the winning side.
@@itscrispy4469 Of course they are. 800k subscribers isn't small and pushing propaganda through television isn't effective anymore.
@@domsanchez148or maybe he’s telling the truth and you guys suck at seeing how boring reality is
im in your walls
@@domsanchez148
Here is my problem with ESG..How the hell are cigarette and oil companies allowed in the ESG fund and not company’s that have influenced entire industries to become more environmentally conscious?!? If there is a company out there where their sole goal is “to advance the worlds transition to sustainable energy” and they are not added to the ESG fund it shows they are just a fluffed up name and in my opinion fraudulent.
Yes im talking about Tesla and I know they were added May 1st 2023 but why did it take so long? How many times was ESG publicly called out on this before they added it? How minuscule is their position compared to what they do? Why are oil and cigarette companies still in ESG?
@@clam_baked Also what right do they have essentially extorting CEOs for certain "behaviors" with our 401k Pension money. I dont see this being addressed. The problem is they have easy passive low margin ETFs because they are so big. These companies need to be broken up. This is EXACTLY what anti trust laws are for.
Cigarettes is fucking bs but oil could be allowed because of the amount of money they have meant they could transition to other form of energies. We actually already see efforts of them diversifying toward renewables. They potentially have more impact for more sustainable energy than some poor companies that try to grandstand without any capabilities
ESG is the epitome of green-wash virtue signalling.
unfortunately yes, that is how most companies use it.@@ninakore
They not only own companies, they also own the houses. I would like to know their impact on the housing crisis.
th-cam.com/video/Q6pu9Ixqqxo/w-d-xo.html
@@ThePlainBagelBlackrock's clients don't seem to have a say on its meddling of a land that's known for being Europe's "breadbasket" which is coincidentally in a WAR. 🤔
I wonder how much black rock paid this guy to do their dirty work. Let the boy go and chill… cure his eyelid eczema or whatever.
I would need to read those ESG studies, but my gut feeling is they are probably highly suspect. Just from what you presented, none of them seem to be directly referencing ESG, nor the most controversial part of ESG (forced diversity at the expense of merit). We have to remember these kinds of surveys are easily manipulated by the wording of the questions, or even the order in which the questions were asked.
Note that he boils down the entirety of ESG to ‘environmentalism’ and ‘sustainability.’
Almost like he’s trying to sneak past the rest of it.
@@blaneb8879 ‘environmentalism’ and ‘sustainability’, the ones where actual short-term sacrifices have to be made for long-term sustainability, rather than paying for some diversity hires or czars and sensitivity training, which is really just a way out without taking actual responsibility for sustainability.
Nail on the head.
Wouldn’t trust those studies on support for ESG. 9/10 of people will always choose a higher account balance at the end of the day than to knowingly invest in underperforming invests that call themselves “green”
I'm assuming the move towards ESG is also due to new EU sustainable finance regulations that require banks, funds etc. to e.g. make sure that customers are explicitly asked about wanting ESG-focused solutions first, before offering anything else. The move might therefore be in anticipation of this regulation becoming standard around the world in the future. If you are looking into a video topic, do consider taking a closer look at the EU Sustainable Finance framework and the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities.
Indeed
What the heck is going on…? I’m losing my mind. The point is *not* ESG, are you people high??
The point is that wealth is insanely concentrated in the hands of a handful of individuals!!! It literally doesn’t matter what their investment philosophy is, they have an absurd and unprecedented amount of power!
The systemic societal risk due to the potential for bad decision-making by unelected bureaucrats and corporate executives *is the problem.*
The throne is built, it hardly matters what conspiracy-of-the-month portfolio they operate.
Hasn't the EU had enough of falling behind the global growth curve yet?
@@IFRYRCEis growth everything? Where has that gotten all the countries to have most recently topped the growth charts? Many have come crashing down or are teetering on crisis for neglecting other priorities in the name of growth statistics.
ESG is financial wokism. Won’t solve anything but will put unaccountable entities in control of how companies are run
Great coverage. Happy to see more light being shed on this subject. Too many opinions floating around that are just kinda silly.
BLACKROCK
It's not great coverage. Just because a video is long and filled with financial jargon doesn't mean it is nuanced. Considering that the premise of this video is the handwaving away of Blackrock's influence in the world, side-stepping their role in in the bond markets is lying by omission. During the housing bubble crash of 2007 the Federal Reserve was panicking and turned to Fink (a lowly hedge fund manager with a measly 7 trillion dollar fund at the time) to create the Maiden Lane investment vehicles which resulted in defunct Wall St giants like AIG and Bear Stearns' assets being effectively placed under the control of Fink and co.
Fast forward to the 2020 crash. The Fed is in panic mode again because the corporate bond market was on the verge of collapse as no one was willing to buy up the debt of zombie corporations (Exxon Mobil, Boeing, Delta etc). If this bond market was allowed to fail these corporations would would not be able to fund themselves except by issuing more stock which would further devalue equities and create a death spiral. Fink once again saved the day by buying up this worthless debt and in turn the Fed would buy his ETF to subsidize him. So Blackrock is now effectively receiving newly "printed" US dollars buying his ETF making them so integral to the US financial system that Bloomberg called them the "Fourth Branch of the US Government".
This doesn't even get into the Blackrock's Aladdin system and how it's used by practically every single major financial institution and their fund managers.
It's also incredibly dishonest to misrepresent Blackrock's role in directing these companies to enact their political bidding. They may not have direct control over day to day operations but their controlling interest of 88% of S&P companies directly led to the mass implementation of their "woke" DEI policies. They single-handedly institutionalized blatant anti-white discrimination in their hiring practices. The result? Since 2020, 94% of new hires at S&P firms went to non-whites according to Bloomberg. Bagelboy is conveniently ignoring the numerous public statements Fink and his co-conspirators at Blackrock have made regarding their goals in disenfranchising whites in corporate America. He must be historically illiterate as well if he doesn't understand why Fink and his tribe might be motivated to do this.
Yea silly lol...
One of jack Vogel's last pieces of advice before he died was beware of vanguard, blackrock, and state street. Index funds were his gift to the middle class but the influence these companies have because of those funds cannot be denied.
they dont own your share ownership in the companies tho.... people just like conspiracy. if blackrock goes bankrupt tomorrow you still got your shares. we live in a populist world.
@@ricardodelacrvz1400 all that money in assets? You don't think that translates to massive influence? Warren buffet was on an interview on cnbc and said he wasn't a fan of taco bell, their parent company yum brands fell 3% a few seconds later.
I’ve been a hater of black rock and vanguard for years. They took hold of a local farmers union that has caused ripple effects forcing farmers to sell and foreclose and drive up consumer costs of dairy products. That triggered my investigation into how much they control and it disgusted me so much.
Man, these comments are about to get absolutely terrible
Burning hell hole
*under construction*
He addressed the ownership, the voting, the agenda and its power and potential yet you hear it over and over again.
Wait until they start pointing out the obvious to which so many are oblivious.
@@thebarkingsnail pointing at the obvious usually gets you flagged for hate speech...
@@assortedsubscriptions4012 Or… maybe what you think is ‘obvious’ is actually just factually incorrect hate speech.
@@OnlyAchievingHere the ADL has labeled you a "good goy" - wear it with pride!
Really appreciate you coming back to this in long form. Too nuanced for a short, getting into the nuance in an approachable way is really your wheelhouse.
There is no nuance, ESG induces capital loss to the shareholder which is the liability of the fiduciary of those indices (vanguard/blackrock). Plain Bagel is a proponent of ETFs and indices, which as it turns out are not as passive an investment as previously purported.
A long bagel is just a baguette
@@lephtovermeetthis is the hottest take 😂 😂😂
This guy thinks he’s smarter than everyone else combined. Big red flag and he’s wrong
Ok blackrock bot
What I like is that you cover where I situation is placed right now, in the moment. You don't spin out much of a future. Sometimes we can follow things to their logical conclusions but you opted to let the audience think for themselves as much as possible. You're also upfront about where a lack of nuance is in your own content. I think that's fantastic.
My problem with Blackrock is more on the side of them trying to trendset. The thing I've found that is a massive blackhole in investment. The Dot Com bubble and how it was taken advantage of, Enron, and even Theranos.
If you make something appear popular to an investor or investment group, they will chase the cash cow for all eternity. That's their job. The flaw is that, even if the Public at large is not interested, it then makes it appear that they're pushing an agenda. They are, but it's for M O N E Y. They don't always care about these values at the top even if they hire so called "activists" or "ideologues."
Many big companies started taking the opinions of Twitter and thought that was a reflection of reality. That may turn into some very self destructive actions in the not too distant future. SVB, we salute your terrible outreach.
Fink is trying to do the same with ESGs and his marketing and methods are terrible when outsiders look in. It is utterly out of touch and godawful. I cringe watching it.
So shadowy intentions or not.... it might turn into a big problem, very quickly.
The messaging is bad, but the political risks are not huge and this is very different than SVB.
The multiple layers of obfuscation exist by design. At the end of the day they have influence and more influence than a private group should have over such a large proportion of the economic liquidity.
If you bother to look into the percentages of which they own companies, it is often 5% or less.
Not to mention this assumes 1:1 voting rights, which often isn’t the case as often the founders of the company deliberately stack the voting rights towards themselves far over the percentage of which they own the company.
Not his fault you are financially illiterate.
your favourite Fox News, owned by the Murdoch family, have 39.4% of the voting power despite owning only 14% of the shares 🤫🤣
If you want a master class in voting power obfuscation, look up the Lee family’s control of Samsung. Absolute art if it wasn’t so dystopian and late stage capitalism.
How robot Zucc has rigged it for himself is pretty funny too if it wasn’t so dystopian either.
Blackrock and Vanguard don’t control shit.
Good, let's go socialist and nacionalize everything then!
@@lubu2960"got a bad cut on my leg, better chop the whole thing off instead of using a bandage!"
@@lubu2960 what are you, 13?
This video is on point. I used to work from BlackRock and he makes a great point: these asset managers act as agents on behalf of their clients. Their clients are making the decisions to invest in countries, indexes, markets, themes, sectors, factors, etc. Also, a huge amount of assets are managed on behalf of big institutional investors like pension funds, insurance companies, etc. They don’t control them - that’s just nonsense.
It's kind of like how individuals have voting power with the government. I don't get to choose how the gov spends money (say money towards various forms of welfare), but I do get voting power that determines if the money is spent on homelessness or food for struggling, for example
This is why we need pass-through proxy voting for funds. It probably doesn’t make sense to allow fine-grained voting, like voting your Google shares within a broad-market fund. But you could select from preference classes, perhaps offered by third parties who post a transparent slate of votes.
True power lies in who votes on the board of directors for the CEO.
The CEO can do all sorts of legal but morally dubious conflict of interest bs and get away with it under the law.
Kinda like we work.
The director votes that index fund managers have is valuable- and is often exercised in discreet ways not known to the ultimate beneficial owners of the stocks.
There are companies who commit multi-billion dollar frauds over many years, with "highly qualified and competent" board and committee members. Boards are questionable as protectors of investors who dont sit in the board.
True, but the real powers lies within the capitalism system itself.
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Larry literally said behavior has to be forced.. I'm sure he'd never do it though.
Please lay out some ways he can “force” the desired behaviors. Larry can talk and does but what can he actually do?
@@seanknox7321lol. You guys are funny.
"What can he do??? It's literally impossible to enforce!". Good joke
@@seanknox7321 It has already happened. This is why there is so much forced 'wokeness' in western culture, western entertainment, and megacorp. Typically it is all done to comply with ESG, CSR, etc. Seen companies I used to love turn to crap ever since they publicly announce they are complying to the 'S' part of ESG. Companies discriminating against demographics through DEI-initiatives is usually also to comply with the 'S' part of ESG.
Hes not wrong. Behavior has to be forced when it comes to any gargantuan entity.
I love how much some dumb fux ale trying to push their "big bad actor" agenda when in reality genZ and millenials are just (comparatively to other gens) extremely pro trans rights and all that and companies just try to capitalize on that 🤣
Any time you watch the CEO of these three companies they talk about forcing the hand of other corporations for ESG goals. I will believe their words like that when they come out of their mouth
"I will believe the CEO when he says something that aligns with my narrative"
Why would you trust the CEO of an investment firm bragging about how much influence his firm has? He is very obviously playing this up to appeal to potential investors in his own company by going "hey look if you give your money to me I'll get the companies to do what you want".
@@hedgehog3180 when they lay their plans bare like that, its hard to not take it seriously. Anything else they say though take with a grain of salt.
Because thats not what people want. It runs directly against the majority, which does not in fact want forced diversity and inclusion pumped into the comapnies theyve invested in@hedgehog3180
@@kagakai7729 You are quite literally rejecting "coming from the horse's mouth" because you don't want to believe it LOL
Always love the plain, cold and objective financial truth. As a CFA candidate, this is very well made
Here is something to think about. This guy works for a company that black rock most likely has stake in . This guy if black rock offered him a position he will take it . There s no way he will speak the truth. For example ESG is bullshit. Telsa has lower ESG score than all the oil companies. Explain that logic .lmao😂
There isn't any certainty when money manage can go bankrupt in a snap 🫰
So you don't hold a CFA....."CFA candidate" is such a cringe label to give yourself lol
@@DevinRitroskyTechnicaly he's correct. I'm an actual investment licensed Financial Advisor and CFA candidate is what it's litteraly called when you are in a professional designation program. It's not some cringe name he decided to call himself contrary to what you just said.
@@Lazaven using "CFA candidate" is just saying you have the credibility of a student. There are many CFA candidates, few CFA holders.
these company do not dictate the board room but having substantial/sizeable share by single entity/thought process will govern the direction
Great explanation. My main concern would be the possibility that, if either firm ever had a major accounting fraud scandal, the results would be far larger due to how much of the market they manage. I haven't seen anything that suggests accounting issues for either company, but after so many previously assumed to be honest corporations running into audit and compliance issues, it makes me wonder if any one entity should manage such a large portion of the market. How many books could a rogue Blackrock or Vanguard manager cook if managers did cook books?
Not fraud, but I have questioned if having an obligation to buy from a certain basket of stocks has created a feedback loop that pumps a certain basket of stock.
Why is the assumption that ESG is an accurate scoring system? "This company pollutes" and "This company scores poorly on an arbitrary scoring system that might be related to pollution" are two very different things.
I'd say most don't assume it's "accurate", but better than no attempt. Also remember the Environment is only one letter in ESG.
That influence is also the ability to manipulate ESG. You don't have to control the Index, you can just say "we aren't investing because per our ESG guidelines that determines where our index goes, you do not meet the criteria-" and then divest accordingly.
Kinda why Tesla has a lower ESG score than ExxonMobil and BP.
The issue isn't what they own on paper - it's what they CONTROL due to the ability they have to invest or withhold investment. The difference between money and power; look at the most powerful families in the world, that list doesn't overlap the richest individuals in the world the way most people would expect.
Like he said, for most of their assets under management, they have to track an index so they don't have control, and they only hold a minority stake in most of the companies they invest in so they don't have that much voting power, and they have recently started passing their voting power on to their investors.
I feel like you're really downplaying influence of those institutions. Their managers can vote trillions of dollars of shares however they want:
-ETFs are designed to be a passive long-term investment, for people who won't bother to track how their fund is voting
-they also won't hold managers responsible for their returns, as indexes are viewed as reflection of the economy or particular sector, thus it's government to blame if they go down
-fiduciary duty is a fiction - unless there's a really extreme negligence, managers can claim they have acted the way they have considered best for their clients, and it will be impossible to prove otherwise
To prevent undue influence I think either ETF managers should be forbidden from voting their shares, or forced to create a system for their clients to vote shares they proportionally own (and abstain from voting shares for which there are no instructions)
You have an informed opinion on 10,000 different stocks and have read each proposal?
You as the customer with the funds hold them responsible for returns - you can withdraw your money at any time via selling the ETF shares you own.
@@derek8315 No, I can vote on proposals I'm interested in, and abstain on others and let more active shareholders make the decisions. There's no reason to give significant voting power to random fund managers who don't actually own any stock, and their only job is to follow given index - voting shouldn't be a part of it.
@@ChineseKiwi Right, but vast majority of ETF clients don't care about how their fund votes, and just want to have their investment follow given index. If the same people owned shares directly it's safe assumption they wouldn't vote at all, and let more involved shareholders make decisions, so ETFs should do that as well.
At the risk of over simplifying...
ESG regulations + social credit + digital currency = massive government control over dissent ⚖️
I remember Lefty TH-cam channels lamenting the Chinese social credit system 8 years ago, suddenly being concerned about it is an "alt right conspiracy"
@@evanplanas7505that’s because our understanding of the “social credit” system was incorrect. The concept as it is often referred to is horrifying, but also not entirely reflective of reality, which is a lot messier and conflates a lot of separate things. This is not praise of the Chinese government in any way, but to criticize an authoritarian government you have to be willing to admit when your info wasn’t accurate.
@@namingisdifficult408 how was the info not accurate?
What a take! Asset managers don't literally control these companies, they just have an enormous amount of influence. But they probably won't use that influence so it's ok!
That about sums up the video perfectly😂. I'm really intrigued by the amount of trust and faith these people have in authority.
Well, yes -6 T may be in index funds. That still leaves over 2T which is bigger than the gdp of nearly all countries in the world. Also, when you control that amount of money, it comes with insane power and a ticket to the boys club. There absolutely are major issues here and they’re tied to the corruption problem we see in politics and elsewhere.
Yes, but even the actively managed funds are hard to use as leverage. An actively managed fund will often times invest in a sector of the economy, like for example tech, or healthcare, etc. The same fund manager will usually have both an actively managed and a passively managed fund in the same sector competing against each other. So in this example your actively managed tech fund should theoretically have a higher rate of return because the fund manager is buying and selling assets frequently to try to beat the market, but it will also have a higher operating cost because you need analysts to anticipate the market and more staff to execute trades, etc. and therefore the actively managed fund has a higher expense ratio that is passed on to the client who invested in it. If you try to use your actively managed fund as leverage, its rate of return will drop because you are not investing to maximize returns and now the passively managed fund that has a lower operating cost will also outperform your actively managed fund and investors will just switch to the passive fund for higher returns and lower costs. As money flows out of the active fund you lose your leverage. All the tech company being targeted would have to do to resist the actively managed fund manipulation is wait, and the leverage against them would evaporate as investors went into the passively managed fund.
Basically, it's really hard to use other people's money as leverage especially when you're legally obligated not to. The biggest problem with these fund managers is that they currently retain most of the share voting rights, but if they pass those rights on to the individual investors instead, then there really won't be much leverage at all.
Hmm very good points.
If the policies Blackrock's CEO is (in his own words) forcing on these companies, don't work at the end of the day, then investors will just switch to passive funds.
Well, unless the cost of managing the active funds are in some part minimized by the Blackrock itself and their size.
I would like to know, are you in any way concerned about the ESG score? Or do you think that none of it could feasibly be a problem?
@@Chronically_ChiII I’m very concerned with ESG score. I think even before getting into the societal problems it is causing (and will cause in the future), it’s creating all kinds of market inefficiencies. It’s literally made companies act in their own WORST interests, so shareholders and more importantly consumers are hurt. All economic theory and modeling goes out the window if you suddenly have companies acting against their profit maximizing decisions. And I don’t want to understate what I think the societal impacts will be - long term I think this is more damaging.
@@Chronically_ChiII Blackrock's CEO's obsession with ESG is a problem, but not because he can somehow leverage the money his company manages to push that agenda.
It's a problem because he is personally wealthy and influential and he will utilize his personal wealth and influence to further this ridiculous agenda.
ESG is a problem not because of companies like Blackrock, but because of groups like the World Economic Forum who share this ESG goal and install plants in governments around the world to further the ESG agenda, among other insane policies, and I have no doubt the Blackrock CEO helps fund or influence people to make that happen on a personal level with the wealth he has made from his company.
Basically this dude is a bad dude and a problem, but his influence is less widespread than people think and done through other means, although that doesn't make him harmless by any stretch of the imagination.
The only problem that Blackrock the company is directly responsible for is the creation of these stupid ESG funds which are mutual funds or ETFs that are created specifically to push ESG and trick gullible people into thinking they are investing in things that will save the world. Those funds are actual political pet projects sold as investments to unsuspecting people.
I'd love to see more about ESG and the emerging forces involved in those environmental and social issues, with what historically has been a 'tragedy of the commons' without any market incentives under capitalism.
🎯
Oh, you sweet summer child. This has NOTHING to do with actually fixing any social or environmental issues, this is a profit center and political correctness run amuck, pure and simple. They won't actually be fixing anything, they will just be jumping through hoops to get a check box, and once we know the criteria, then figuring out how to scam it will be the first thing these companies do. Also, having a certain sex part or skin color on a board does NOTHING to improve 'governance', its purely for show, in fact, it might even make governance worse for shareholders, if the board are a bunch of diversity hire yes men and women, just there to get a check for very little actual work, who also might not know what to do in a crisis.
Same. ESG has become a political talking point. And most of those talking about it don't know what they're talking about, or in some cases, are blatantly lying. It would be good to dispel the smoke and mirrors and learn more about this dynamic.
Dupont is going to get top marks and tout their ESG score all while continuing to pollute the ever loving shit out of wherever they're based.
ESG is nothing more than the next buzzword political tool that government "regulators" and public corp execs will use to pull the wool over our eyes. The current level of regulation has been so abused that we're at a point where the little guy can no longer ever hope to compete, and the big guys will always be "too big to fail." This is proto-fascist economics
@johnsmithe4656 except it has been a net negative outside of a few very edge cases....
The great thing about ESG is it's so fuzzy. What does it mean? E or S or G and in what proportion? Who gets to decide?
just enough for you to taste it all, but not so much it's all that you taste
Nobody, and everybody. ESG is probably better seen as a statement of general intent rather than a hard and fast set of rules that someone's going to follow. And, of course, to make things even fuzzier, not everyone making that statement of intent actually intends to do what they say they will. :P
A lot of people see the whole 'you decide what ESG means, there are not hard and fast rules' thing as a bug (and in the sense that it allows for greenwashing, it absolutely is a problem), but I think on the whole, it's a feature. The finance industry as a whole seems to be very, very good at twisting the rules so that they can follow them by the letter while ignoring what those rules were intended to accomplish. On something like this, where actual legislation would give little to no benefit, it might be better to take away their ability to point to rules and say 'See? We're following them!'.
While I view all massive institutions with suspicion, I always want to find the pieces of banality that are hidden in the conspiracies. Thanks for providing that for me. At least I can count on the Bagel.
Who controls the world then? Food for thought. Don't marry any source. Don't trust anyone. Collect and compare.
Don't buy ETFs or Mutual Funds if you want voting power. If you want voting power, buy shares directly.
Like people actually bother to vote in them 😂
Yes, my $5000 under management will really make my voice ring at the shareholders meetings...
This brings up my only complaint about ETFs. As an owner of ETFs, it is the asset managers that control the votes for the shares held inside that ETF. I don’t have any say, which I feel I should since I own the ETF.
Own all the shares in the holdings and micromanage them yourself then…Oh don’t want to? Then don’t complain.
It takes a strange mix of naive and conspiracy theorist to believe this financial asset management companies have no influence. You have to believe at the same time that the only way to control is to give direct orders and threats, and also believe that money gives no power.
"Secret puppet masters" and in the next sentence: "If you look up the top shareholder for that company". So not that secret.
It's how you know it's bullshit
I appreciate your ability to break down these large economic news headlines and explain what each peice really means, as someone not well versed in economics it makes it very easy to follow along and understand.
ESG is the organic label of investing. Guns, Oil, bad...labor exploitation? A-OK!
ethical labour practices is almost always the first thing mentioned when talking about the S in esg
@@_blueeyes lol, have you seen ESG prospectuses?
Do you not think it possible that Mr. Fink like many men of power, think nothing of forcing their will upon the unwashed masses?
Lots of precedence for that happening.
Thanks for the thoughtful post.
corporations having enough power to deviate the public discourse is never good.
Until critical thinking becomes normalized, there will always be someone with massive influence over people’s opinions. Better a corporation than a cult of some imaginary sky daddy, which is what’s been the case in most societies for most of human history.
It would be actually good if they tried to deviate public discourse in nazi Germany and also in MAGA America. Some discourse is just bad.
I think the biggest issue that’s demonized these companies is the buying up of homes/apartments above ask and renting them out furthering the impossibility to ever buy your own home…and I think you did confirm that their influence is too big, personally I don’t think our anti-monopoly laws are extensive enough
Like the many financially illiterate who get their information from other laymen who engage in what is best called "pop finance", you've been led astray. You're thinking of Blackstone not BlackRock for starters, and people who can't explain how the two firms function will easily lean into the "Oh no, these corporations with money are evil" trope for social media rage-bait while only sowing more confusion and misinformation into how the financial industry works.
It's usually not that the anti-monopoly laws aren't extensive enough, it is often they just are not enforced. That doesn't mean expansion doesn't need to happen, it probably does but it will all be pointless if not enforced.
I think more importantly we need a "Too Big to Fail" law which states simply, if a corporation that is deemed too big to fail needs a bailout from the government to survive that corporation must be broken up. The subsequent child corporations may never merge with each other for a minimum of 100 years. That way we don't get another AT&T situation where after breaking it up all the companies started to merge back together.
You are downplaying the living shit out of the amount of influence and pressure those two global powers have.
Could you address the World Economic Forum at some point, Richard? I would love to hear your insights. Frankly, it's pretty scary the things you hear from them.
These people will literally go on stage and give talks on "hacking humans" and Bagel wants you to believe they're perfectly benign.
@@someguy4405Can you elaborate or give a source?
You will own nothing and you will be happy
He'll play some silly music over the things you've heard - which should calm you down on its own.
Then he'll explain that "eat the bugs" is not such a bad idea, they are full of proteins and we already eat shrimp - plus most people imagine eating whole grasshoppers, while the actual process will be to grind insects to a fine powder and mix it with other ingredients.
"Own nothing" may sound bad at first glance, but ownership incurs taxes, management headaches and amortization overhead. Which is why rich CEOs often rent the properties they live in, through their companies. So it might make a lot of sense for regular people to start renting more and more of the items they use, enabling better service as technology improves.
And of course, "you vill be happy" is an overall positive goal to strive towards, even if it's a bit of a marketing trick that doesn't influence actual policy. It's not like WEF would try to directly influence your emotional state (silly music plays in the background).
@@CanadishTH-cam tends to auto-delete most links these days. They have a public website with articles, though, and you can find many recordings of their public talks on video sharing platforms such as TH-cam.
I feel like this video potentially dismisses the power of Blackrock through primarily math. He doesnt seem to account for influence. That influence could very easily lead to Dominos effects that leads to the kind of power and control he claims they dont have already.
Also 1% sounds like a small amount because small number……
1% of hard to even cognate numbers, is still insane amounts of money.
There was an economics paper a few years back arguing that index funds make the economy less competitive because the same funds own them all. Like why would Coke bother competing hard with Pepsi when they're both working for the same index funds? I don't know what happened to that argument, I hope it's not true because I like the indices.
The best part of Vanguard and Blackrock situation is the fact that a lot of government want them to be more active with the company they own because of how much ownership they have but they refused because they cannot do that because it takes too much time and resources to do that which goes against the philosophy of indexing in the first place which is to spent the fewest amount of time and resources to invest. They do still get involved in some corporation but it's mostly just some minor stuffs.
And yet the entire reason you invest with them is because they are supposed to manage it for you, i.e. be active, but all that entails is dumping it into an index and hitting the snooze button which anyone can do.
The whole thing is a farce. A couple of years ago, they were slammed for not being activist enough and now they're being slammed for being too activist.
@@sor3999 that's not why I invest in Vanguard; I like their passive approach.
@@sor3999 not for index investing
@@sor3999 It sounds somewhat like a waste money that could be better used for a smaller cheaper asset management firm
So they don't own all the funds, but they still dictate corporate behaviour through ESG scores, manipulating the market to invest whichever way they see fit?
Finally a video with an accurate take on this world controllers nonsense. I get recommended that popular narrative every now and then, and always dislike their videos for spreading misinformation. This one gets a like.
I don't think any reasonable person is against the "core values" of ESG stuff. Everyone wants to protect the environment, improve social issues, etc. What happened is people realized ESG is one big grift or virtue signal in order for these corporations to grow their influence/maintain their power. They don't care about these issues and most of their efforts/actions end up doing the exact opposite of their stated goals.
When I worked, our company used Vanguard for our 401k funds. In 18 years I nearly NEVER made money in my 401k. It always seemed like the profits were siphoned off in fees or "losses". The whole "long term" investing pushed on people in my opinion is a hoax period. The numbers Vanguard fed us were always high on returns that I never even saw them come close to. A pushed investment fund claiming a 28% quarterly return was always in the red at the end of the quarter. Investor beware, this game is rigged.
The one example you pick to cover is one of the smallest components of the index. Why not address the companies that are larger weights within the index? And even if a company doesnt have majority stake, tht combined with the more behind the scenes type influence pedaling such as lobbying is going to be enough to give these institutions a massively disproportionate influence on society.
The issue there is many of those companies jumped on the "ESG bandwagon"* by themselves, they didn't need a letter from Blackrock or Vanguard to act in that area. And yes, they have a lot of influence, but that's derived from their customer base 🤷🏽♂️
* I support ESG efforts in general, but I'm also a critic about many shady issues in that area, but often not the responsibility of the companies implementing the changes but the ecosystem of companies/organisations around them.
What do you mean? He picked the 2-3 names that are being touted as the companies that "own" the largest amount of shares on the stock market, picked a company where they own the average amount of shares in, and explained how shares worked in terms of influence and voting.
If a company that owns like 40-45% of the shares of another company is picked, wouldn't that defeat the purpose of the video that is addressing the current "fears" about two or three companies owning 88% of the stock market?
Draw a fine line, they might not have 'unfettered influence over the market' as you say, but they are too influential for our own good. Larry Fink stating that people need to be 'forced' is all we need to know. There don't force people directly. You're missing this point entirely. Their ability to create legislation and policy to hurt the average citizen, stripping them of their wealth, creating a class of citizen that's dependent upon large corporations and governments in ways that we never have been before. BlackRock has influence and reach that you've not covered at all. Your limited knowledge of global policy and governance and how Blackrock uses monopoly over markets, and monopoly over policy, to create those returns. Glossing over ESG as a risk factor analysis tool was simply bad analysis on your part. The only reason why it can work is because Blackrock and like investors are the only ones that can afford non-sustainable means of investment, and that's what ESG is: A race for resources, through monopolisation and policy driven action. You've missed the mark completely, and have little understanding for economics, markets, policy, trade, finance, foreign direct investments, entrepreneurship, and your own well being.
I think the issue is that, when it comes time for a bailout or to have people take the blame for mistakes or lies on the stock market, these people have a lot of power. Political power. That means they can influence the government to save themselves. That's exactly what happened with Goldman Sachs in 2008...
Keep in mind, world domination does not have to be dictated or fascist. It can be well meaning and nuanced. It works because nobody can dispute or change the gravity of a hegemony. When it leans, people move out of the way. When it moves, it drags everyone along. If it encourages investment, that becomes the goal. If it drops or sells, the market starts to gobble up the dividends.
It doesn't have to be a moral conundrum. This is where people get stuck. The "answer" in a traditional environment is competing... but how do you compete with a hegemony.
I think it's pretty obvious that Blackrock and Vanguard should be broken up. Retail investors should be able to control how their votes from ETF's are used. Some of us may not want companies to pursue any ESG initiatives. Others may want real ESG initiatives that aren't just corporate greenwashing. Others may want completely different things. But with the level of corporate consolidation, we don't have a meaningful choice on how our shares' votes will be used.
That said, you are right that the impact of these actors is overstated. The primary goal of Vanguard and Blackrock is simply to maximize shareholder returns which is what most retail investors mostly want.
Fully agree, anti trust laws are needed for hedge funds and investment firms especially given how much power the larger firms have to manipulate individual stock prices
oh yes let's break up the two biggest asset managers and let 20 trillion dollars worth of stock just... do whatever it wants lmao
I hit the like button just seeing the thumbnail. I’m tired of hearing people claim that Vanguard is actually pulling the strings and that they “own” 8 trillions of wealth
"Guys they only have like $2-3 trillion in actively managed funds they can influence companies with, not $7-10 trillion. It's no big deal."
They are the main shareholders in every major company in every sector on the planet.
If you combine BlackRock, Statestreet and Vanguard they own almost 25% of any major company
Hey, good video. I was wondering if you could have done a section on what influence these companies DO have? You mentioned several times that the power and influence these companies have is often misrepresented and exaggerated, but also still not negligible. Also that breaking up the companies might still be a good idea? And any company that has a close relationship to the Whitehouse (as Blackrock seems to) just reeks of ... issues...
Effective control is the real bar of ownership of an asset. That doesn't mean that there are no obligations/liabilities that come with the asset.
The presumption of someone holding the company accountable and liable for wrongdoing should have a second look when governments need their help.
That doesn't mean that they will shoot themselves in the foot for their advocacy, but they can, and that's the issue with activists. And that can be done by a thousand cuts as well.
Government failure is mostly not via malevolent intent and backlash, but incompetence and indifference to what really matters. It builds bureaucracy. The same thing happens to ESG. Those who don't have skin in the game, should have a voice, but not have a vote on a matter.
I hope this video is as viral as other "influencers" that said blackrock and vanguard control america
It won't because tiktok does not like brains
Honestly, whats the difference between "ownership" and "control?"
I have a genuine question tho,
Even if they are only "holding" the shares of the thousands of people investing in stocks, don't they get a certain control over the running / decisions made within the boards of these companies?
Your point about pensions is important. Especially when you add in unions and union control. Unions push for pensions, so their buddies in Blackrock can increase that influence. Many pensions accounts can't be touched especially if they are through the employer.
They dont need to say where the money goes, if they disagree, the just limit the access to the funds until you agree.
And now a word from today's video sponsor of the channel: BlackRock and Vanguard
For a really smart guy you sure are naive when it comes to these companies.
Would it be a surprise for them to deploy influencers to placate the masses? "Nothing's happening here. Just move on."
I’d like to thank this videos sponsor… Blackrock
Not to play the "Crime is illegal so it can't happen" card, but wouldn't threatening companies with a change in their stock price constitute some form of market manipulation / insider trading? I don't think these companies could ever do that "above board" 🤔
I feel like one of the main assumptions that these funds have no say on how money is allocated is similar to how corporations had no agency over bond ratings from Moodys, S&P, etc in 2008. I'm paranoid!
I think you've done moderate justice to the issue but NOT acknowledging that Larry Fink has used Blackrock in ways that is "HIGHLY Inappropriate" for a steward of capital. @The Plain Bagel
This kind of clearly spoken, level-headed explanation of a complex concept is why I think this is THE BEST finance channel on youtube.
This channel is transparent neo-liberal propaganda. He did an entire video on the housing market in Canada without address the demand side of the equation because it's politically inconvenient.
I think their influence over the real estate market is very underestimated.
He fails to explain that they are also quite often to normally the top shareholder of the other top shareholders.
Yup. Vanguard is the largest shareholder in BlackRock.
Main problem with ESG for me is the S part of it absorbing all the -progressive- regressive ideological aspects and compelling companies worldwide to adopt them in how they operate, market and produce.
So it’s just serendipitous that the costs of anything they touch increases by 30-50% a year
I love how overnight we've got a name and face, ESG and Larry, that tells us where certain agendas have originated.
Overnight, people have been able to push back, so much so that even Larry is hesitant to use the word ESG because its too transparent that what he's doing does not have financial merit.
Richard continues to be my favorite party pooper
Thanks for picking this topic, Richard, some very helpful clarifications! I learned more than I expected LOL. Always great content on this channel... Long live The Plain Bagel! 😃
As an aspiring CPA and CFE, Richard is one of two financial TH-camrs that I pay serious attention to (the other being Patrick Boyle).
A very, very smart man!
Blackrock has been blacklisted by a number of enviromental and human right groups because of investing in companies that destroys the rainforest and companies that have slave labour.
So any company that gets money from Blackrock might reconsider this to not be banned by their customers.
Oatly got huge problems this way.
The title makes it sound like Bagel is making a TH-cam apology