mother tongue.. Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan) Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it (Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep -mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism) -al/el=~get via -et=~do/make -der=~set/provide -kur=~set up -en=own diameter/about oneself -eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether -la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer) Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk) Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion) Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void) Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?) Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out) Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight) Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out) Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out) Tan=the dawn /旦 Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time Danışmak=to get inform through each other Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调 Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听 Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩 Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请 Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌 Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子 Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生 Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼 (Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴 Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle) Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头 Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president) Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade) Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile /deri=derm Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror /tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on (thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist (Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread (Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type) Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform (Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over (Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it eğim =inclination Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself > eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time /evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
@@shyuw6473yes. If Turkic language reach turkey from Mongolia then why not Austronesian language as well through voyages. They are sailors. Sea faring people
yees. finno-ugric, turkic, mongolic, kartvelian, kra-dai, austroasiatic. btw what we know about extinct language families? i mean families, not isolated ones
@@CostasMelas Yeah, seeing how different the linguistic landscape was in the past and how it changed over time would be pretty awesome to see on a global scale
@@gaga7755 well, there are some that went extinct pretty recently in the Americas and Australia and there are hypothetical families like Tyrsenian (Etruscan, Lemnian & Rhaetic) and Hurro-Urartian.
you mean great language familiies bcs they contain language families too which in turn contain divisions of subdivisions. also why no turanic languages? turkic, altaic & uralic?
Yeah yeah.... Just like the Altaic language family, which was not shown here. According to history, the most famous trollers are the Altaian peoples. If you don't know, the Altaic language family is Hungarians, Turks, Mongols, Koreans, Japanese. And I probably shouldn’t ask why they can be called trollers? They have defeated so many people in their lives, although they live so quietly and unnoticed.
Indo-Europeans managed to install their languages in pivotal points of Eurasia (Europe, India, Iran), so after that there were born mighty great empires that continued to spread I-E languages further. Other major families could install their presence only in one pivotal points (China, South East Asia and Middle East), so there could be only one great empire that couldn't continuously spread their languages throughout centures like I-E empires.
Tamils(speakers of dravidian Tamil) brought Sanskrit to southeast asia. It's also why every southeast asian script is descended from the pallava script(used to write both sanskrit and tamil)
Indeed, but for now, all we can do is get as much evidence as we can so that they may be reconstructed. Either that, OR we build a time machine and revive them that way by gathering the information from the actual speakers.
@@tommarch.4493there are many inscriptions in Iran where Elamite is written along with Old Persian so we can hear the language. Elamite influenced Persian a lot.
that non purple pocket in Pakistan is called Brahui language, which is actually a Dravidian language, it still exists, its the only non-indo-European language of indus region
@@CostasMelas mother tongue... Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan) Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it (Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep -mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism) -al/el=~get via -et=~do/make -der=~set/provide -kur=~set up -en=own diameter/about oneself -eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether -la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer) Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk) Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion) Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void) Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?) Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out) Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight) Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out) Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out) Tan=the dawn /旦 Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time Danışmak=to get inform through each other Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调 Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听 Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩 Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请 Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌 Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子 Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生 Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼 (Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴 Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle) Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头 Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president) Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade) Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile /deri=derm Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror /tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on (thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist (Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread (Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type) Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform (Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over (Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it eğim =inclination Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself > eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time /evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
mother tongue... Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan) Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it (Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep -mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism) -al/el=~get via -et=~do/make -der=~set/provide -kur=~set up -en=own diameter/about oneself -eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether -la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer) Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk) Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion) Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void) Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?) Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out) Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight) Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out) Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out) Tan=the dawn /旦 Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time Danışmak=to get inform through each other Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调 Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听 Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩 Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请 Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌 Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子 Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生 Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼 (Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴 Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle) Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头 Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president) Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade) Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile /deri=derm Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror /tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on (thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist (Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread (Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type) Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform (Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over (Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it eğim =inclination Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself > eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time /evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
This timeline shows how relatively recent the concept of language is in human history. It is from there when we can start maintaining written records of historical events. Nothing earlier than 6000 or so years recorded.
In many African countries, European languages are widely spoken, for example in Angola it has already largely displaced local African dialects. In the Philippines, English is strong. So in these countries, stripe painting would also be local in the modern state.
Portuguese is the official language of Angola. Angolan Portuguese (Portuguese: português de Angola) is a group of dialects and accents of Portuguese used in Angola. In 2005 it was used there by 60% of the population, including by 20% as their first language. The 2016 CIA World Fact Book reports that 12.3 million, or 47% of the population, speaks Portuguese as their first language. However, many parents raise their children to speak only Portuguese. The 2014 census found that 71% speak Portuguese at home, many of them alongside a Bantu language, breaking down to 85% in urban areas and 49% in rural areas.
I think archaeogenetic evidence on the earliest attested Indo-European populations (Anatolians lacking Eastern Hunter Gatherer admixture) make a southern original homeland (Armenia / Tabaristan) seem more likely. I think Pontic Steppe Indo-Europeans (Yamnaya) were just one early off-shoot of western Indo-Europeans dispersing via seafaring from the Anatolian Black Sea coast (meanwhile the eastern branches of Indo-Europeans were expanding into Bactria-Margiana). Hopefully, more evidence will be found in the future to help prove one theory or the other.
There's not only archeology, but linguistics too. Only Indo-European and Semitic languages have a gender. Also look at Proto Indo-European, it is closer to Semitic and Caucasian by consonant dominance than to non-gender reach of vocals agglutinative Uralic. If Indo-Europeans were born in the stepps, they would be neighbors of Uralics and shared a lot of common grammatical and phonetics features with them while in fact they have no such common features. On the contrary Uralic and Indo-European have quite different grammar and phonetics.
@@ddsferd1628 The Steppe borders the Caucasus and is still close to the Middle East, so it doesn't contradict (some being indirect) contacts between IE, Semitic and Caucasian languages And IE still has some similarities with Uralic, like in pronouns and some other words like the word for name, and some linguists even postulate that both are genetically related, but this is more debatable
🇬🇪Georgia, island into a huge ocean of languages, repelled all who came - Afro-Asiatic(Aramaic,Arabian) Indo-European(Scytian, Sarmatian,Persian,Roman,Greek,Russian) ქებაჲ და დიდებაჲ ქართულისა ენისაჲ
I'm glad the kartvelian languages survived to this day, and sad because caucasian Albanian, Ubykh and Hurrite didn't make it :/ (Edit: Caucasian Albanian barely made it to this day)
@@ddsferd1628 the Nostratic family is linguistics' flat earth theory, very little evidence for huge results. One finds 2 languages that share a same sound or similar sounding word, and both languages get classifed in the same family although there are way more evidence against than for. Same for the Altaic family, similar words and grammar (e.g. vowel harmony and agglutination for the main features) could have very well arisen from a sprachbund, although this theory is still more credible. But yes, indeed, there are words of the same origins exist in both indo-european and kartvelian languages, like for "heart"/"breast": *kjerd/*m'k'erd in PIE/PK, and ablaut existed in both proto-languages. Once again, this could have arisen from a sprachbund and not a common origin, although it is a much stronger evidence for a common origin than most Nostratic links. I also wanted to say that even if the Nostratic theory is proven to be false, that doesn't dismiss the theory of one common human ancestor proto-language to all modern languages. The fact is, that we just don't have enough evidence, or efficient enough methods.
“Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied. Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation” by Noam Chomsky.
5:44 So you’re telling me that since the colonization of parts of Greenland by Vikings or whoever in ~800 AC, there’s always been Indo-European language pressence on the North Anerican continent?
@@CostasMelas at 5:44, if paused at a specific frame, Indo-European settlement can be seen both in Greenland and in Central America. So either you have made a mistake, or I am indeed correct or it is an editing problem.
For Central America, I’m not sure. As for Greenland, it had some Viking settlements in the Middle Ages which I believe were eventually abandoned for whatever reason. Although as you know the Danes would eventually return to Greenland and colonize it. While I suppose you could claim that this evidence of an Indo-European presence on North America (since greenland is on the North American Plate and is geographically part of North America), it isn’t part of continental NA.
@@hoangkimviet8545 It used to be much smaller, and today is still small compared to others. There are 700 million people in South America and 1.4 billion in India, and that’s not even every region that speaks Indo-Euro
@@SaintThomasAquinas1 If so, it should have said top 5. Since it said "The largest language families" in the video title, I asked what it was "largest".
You made a video about the Nilo-Saharan, Denisei-Yeniseian languages, although they are not generally recognized, but why haven’t you touched on the Altaic (Trans-Eurasian) languages yet?
It would be interesting to see Dravidian languages before the coming of Indo-European to south India as many of them claim that Dravidian or specifically Tamil is the oldest language. And also the borrowing of Malay (Austronesian) words from Sanskrit (Indo-European) and Dravidian, alongside many more like Arabic (Semitic), etc.
hi, would you like to do videos more or less related to the histories of certains endonyms and exonyms (for places and tribes, if you like toponyms and exonyms)???
I think you could have added up to 5 or even 10 other large language families but I guess some of them are less studies than the ones you included so would have way more uncertainty.
If you’re talking about the slanted lines in certain areas, it’s because there are multiple different language families spoken in those areas, so it wouldn’t make sense to fully colour those areas in
You can nicely see many migrations. Turkish and Hungarian into Pannonia and Anatolia. Europeans into Siberia, Americas and bit of an Africa. Basques and Sami people are the only ancient indigenous people of Europe (also I think native Sardinian or Corsican langue is still surviving non-Indoeuropean language) Lot's of assimilation also such as Sinicization and Arabization of East Asia and North Africa.
@@kaanalpkaratas6091 No modern linguist considers Ural-Altaic a family, the families only share typological features which doesn't indicate genetic relationship and in fact, the case for the Indo-Uralic hypothesis (proposed genetic relationship between Indo-European and Uralic) is much stronger than Ural-Altaic, though Indo-Uralic is still debatable
@Nastya_07 Modern linguist= Noam Chomsky. He supports kurdish terrorist organization and his political views mix with his scientific findings. He is biased too. I'm not saying Ural-Altaic peoples have genetic similarity. These languages have shared words much like in other language families. Genetic similarity between these kilometres far away peoples will always be far away.
Pre-Austronesian is closely related to Kra-Dai (Tai-Kadai), Hmong-Mien and possibly Japonic, under Austric macrofamily. Sino-Tibetan also shares some lexicon with Austric due to geographic proximity and Na-Dene languages in the Caucasus, Siberia and North America.
you mean great language familiies bcs they contain language families too which in turn contain divisions of subdivisions. also why no turanic languages? turkic, altaic & uralic?
The videos says 5 biggest families. Turkic is 7th. Uralic is too small. Altaic and Turanic are considered obsolete nowadays and no longer valid by linguistics.
Goddamn TH-cam Deleting stuff. You put Chadic in the Tassil N'ajjer but cultural evidence also puts Fulani there, so were Fulani initially Chadic speakers, Niger-Congo still ave branches that far north even then or what?.
@@scarymonster5541 So, the listed austronesian language group traveled backwards? Sure, sounds legit, NOT. There are over 200 languages of the indigenous Australians, which also have the highest genetic diversity of all peoples. (which also, incidentally, appear on the west coast of India). I suppose we shouldn't let the facts get in the way of a good story.
@@scarymonster5541 I read the heading, so obviously I do not understand your comment. Please be more specific- what are you trying to say? I can do several languages including English but I am not good at bad English.
Good video But it would be much better if you had included more families, especially the Turkic language family. They may not have as many people as the others, but their impact on the history of Eurasia was immense, definitively expelling the Indo-Europeans from Central Asia and Anatolia.
Hi, where are the Altaic languages or even the Turkic languages (I'm asking why are they not clearly shown with colors)? Because Atlantic-Congo languages are only about 30 million while Altaic are 350 million or even more. Turkic langs are over 170 million
Altaic is a myth it started that why cause theres some similarities but those similarities are just borrowed words and having a long historical relation but are not actually related
The Proto-Sino-Tibetan language was probably not where it is shown on the map from 4000 - 3000 BC, but probably somewhere in Xinjiang or Central Asia. It may have been distantly related to Proto-Dené-Yenisian and (Pre?-)Proto-Burushaski.
Pre-Indo-Europeans of Europe: (slowly disappear)
Basques: Lol, skill issue.
It's because here in Spain, spanish don't want Basque to dissappear
Finnish: kakakakakakaa
@@rafaxd8178finnish, hungarian, and estonian.
mother tongue..
Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied
Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan)
Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster
Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry
Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it
(Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky
Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep
-mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism)
-al/el=~get via
-et=~do/make
-der=~set/provide
-kur=~set up
-en=own diameter/about oneself
-eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether
-la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape
Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth
Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround
Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer)
Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell
Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing
Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love
Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk)
Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion)
Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming
Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine
Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess
Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion
Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void)
Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war
Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear
Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing
Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell
Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards
Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?)
Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware
Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself
Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in
Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward
Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out)
Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight)
Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in
Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit
Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze
Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter
Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present
Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge
Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward
Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out)
Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out)
Tan=the dawn /旦
Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize
Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized
Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce
Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time
Danışmak=to get inform through each other
Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose
Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond
Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm
Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance
Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch
Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return
teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea
eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other
Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon
Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change
Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange
Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩
Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting
Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请
Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌
Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice
Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子
Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生
Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼
(Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴
Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle)
Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头
Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry
Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported
Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place
Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president)
Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside
Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay
Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up
Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove
Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced
Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade)
Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile
/deri=derm
Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror
/tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb
Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone
Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on
(thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran
boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived
Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist
(Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line
Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread
(Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up
Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type)
Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk
Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history
Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive
Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself
Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo
Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something
Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something
Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform
(Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over
(Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it
eğim =inclination
Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend
Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate
Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself
> eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction
Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape
Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn
Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by
Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time
/evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage
Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by
Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with
Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time
Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach
Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish
İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english
Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
Those came later
Austrounesians 4000-1000 BC : "Omg I'm so sick of this highly fertile land... I wanna conquer the seas!"
as an austronesian, "nenek moyangku seorang pelaut" 🗣🗣🔥🔥💯‼️
wars, they were fleeing wars.
I still find it unbelievable that a language that started in China was able to reach Madagascar
@@shyuw6473yes. If Turkic language reach turkey from Mongolia then why not Austronesian language as well through voyages. They are sailors. Sea faring people
@@UgLyMaLaySian sailing is harder
Indo-European after slowly declining in the middle ages: "Don't call it a comeback..."
austronesians in madagaskar is the far most interesting thing ever
From medagaskar to New Zealend to Hawai
@@KVUAA to rapa nui
To me it's the fact that the crossed THE PACIFIC to get to Easter Island
Japan: "Never back down, never WHAT?"
Korea: "Never give up."
Could there be a continuation of this, but with a mirrored perspective where only the smaller and extinct language families are shown?
Yes maybe in the future. It would be interesting
yees. finno-ugric, turkic, mongolic, kartvelian, kra-dai, austroasiatic.
btw what we know about extinct language families? i mean families, not isolated ones
@@CostasMelas Yeah, seeing how different the linguistic landscape was in the past and how it changed over time would be pretty awesome to see on a global scale
@@gaga7755 well, there are some that went extinct pretty recently in the Americas and Australia and there are hypothetical families like Tyrsenian (Etruscan, Lemnian & Rhaetic) and Hurro-Urartian.
you mean great language familiies bcs they contain language families too which in turn contain divisions of subdivisions. also why no turanic languages? turkic, altaic & uralic?
Indo Europeans do some "trolling"
Best site for trolling is Abrahamic gab
Just like everyone else, the spread of the "red colour" southward meant the total eradication of what was there before, if you catch my drift.
@@obrnenydrevokocur9344 So did the spread of the yellow one.
Yeah yeah.... Just like the Altaic language family, which was not shown here. According to history, the most famous trollers are the Altaian peoples. If you don't know, the Altaic language family is Hungarians, Turks, Mongols, Koreans, Japanese. And I probably shouldn’t ask why they can be called trollers? They have defeated so many people in their lives, although they live so quietly and unnoticed.
@@Uran_KH-98 altaic never exist
Indo-Europeans managed to install their languages in pivotal points of Eurasia (Europe, India, Iran), so after that there were born mighty great empires that continued to spread I-E languages further. Other major families could install their presence only in one pivotal points (China, South East Asia and Middle East), so there could be only one great empire that couldn't continuously spread their languages throughout centures like I-E empires.
Yajnadevam study says that Indus valley people spoke Sanskrit
He deciferd more than 50 % indus seals
What were the Indo-European languages spoken in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia? Sanskrit in Indianized kingdoms?
Sanskrit during of Hinduistic period. In Myanmar, they also spoke the Pali language (Eastern Indo-Aryan language).
Bengali (Rohingya) is spoken in Myanmar
@@CostasMelas Cool, I didn't know about Pali. Thanks for a great video as always.
Thank you very much
Tamils(speakers of dravidian Tamil) brought Sanskrit to southeast asia. It's also why every southeast asian script is descended from the pallava script(used to write both sanskrit and tamil)
It is unfortunate that beautiful languages such as Elamite, Sumerian and Etruscan have become extinct.
Indeed, but for now, all we can do is get as much evidence as we can so that they may be reconstructed. Either that, OR we build a time machine and revive them that way by gathering the information from the actual speakers.
How do you know that they were beautiful, since we never heard any speakers
@tommarch.4493 Yes, but the reconstructions are there and are as accurate as you can get. Beauty is also subjective, so there's that.
@@tommarch.4493there are many inscriptions in Iran where Elamite is written along with Old Persian so we can hear the language. Elamite influenced Persian a lot.
@tommarch.4493
Their languages remained engraved.
"I wish life was not so short. Languages take such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about."
J. R. R. Tolkien
Great linguist and great writer
@Granochereal Y E S
Hooray, finally a new video!
that non purple pocket in Pakistan is called Brahui language, which is actually a Dravidian language, it still exists, its the only non-indo-European language of indus region
other languages conquered the land, but Austronesian was the master of the seas, from Madagascar to Hawaii lol
“Our language is the reflection of ourselves.
A language is an exact reflection of the character and growth of its speakers”
- Cesar Chavez.
yeah..i suggested this long time ago. thank you for making this
I finally make it. Thank you
Hello. Excellent, as usual.
I'm sure you are planning version 2.0 covering the entire globe. Good luck. :)
Thank you
@@CostasMelas I hope too another one with austrasiatic, dravidian, american, but thanks for this one 👏
“Language is the road map of a culture.
It tells you where its people come from and where they are going” by Rita Mae Brown.
3:55 I didn't know that Afro-Asian languages reached so far into Africa
Another great video. Please do the spread of Afroasiatic next.
Thank you
nice but i wish you included more families
Thank you :)
It is not known if the Altaic family will exist but it sounds interesting.
@@CostasMelas you're welcome
@@CostasMelas
mother tongue...
Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied
Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan)
Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster
Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry
Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it
(Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky
Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep
-mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism)
-al/el=~get via
-et=~do/make
-der=~set/provide
-kur=~set up
-en=own diameter/about oneself
-eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether
-la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape
Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth
Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround
Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer)
Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell
Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing
Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love
Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk)
Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion)
Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming
Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine
Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess
Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion
Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void)
Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war
Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear
Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing
Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell
Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards
Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?)
Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware
Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself
Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in
Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward
Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out)
Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight)
Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in
Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit
Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze
Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter
Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present
Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge
Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward
Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out)
Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out)
Tan=the dawn /旦
Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize
Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized
Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce
Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time
Danışmak=to get inform through each other
Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose
Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond
Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm
Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance
Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch
Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return
teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea
eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other
Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon
Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change
Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange
Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩
Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting
Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请
Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌
Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice
Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子
Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生
Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼
(Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴
Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle)
Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头
Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry
Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported
Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place
Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president)
Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside
Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay
Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up
Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove
Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced
Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade)
Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile
/deri=derm
Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror
/tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb
Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone
Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on
(thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran
boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived
Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist
(Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line
Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread
(Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up
Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type)
Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk
Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history
Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive
Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself
Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo
Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something
Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something
Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform
(Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over
(Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it
eğim =inclination
Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend
Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate
Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself
> eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction
Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape
Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn
Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by
Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time
/evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage
Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by
Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with
Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time
Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach
Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish
İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english
Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
“Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they grow”
by Oliver Wendell Holmes.
Great as always. Hope you do more detail
Thank you
I wish more was known about the indigenous languages of North and South America .
Enough is known but they are currently among the smallest languages in the world.
As for the languages of the peoples who inhabited America before the European conquest, nothing is known
Uto-Aztecs, Iroquois, Na-Dene, Mayans, Quechuas, Guaranies , Otomange , Tains and Inuctitud
los indoeuropeos tuvieron grandes perdidas pero al final ganamos
I like how you can see a hungary sized hole in europe
Finally a world language video
mother tongue...
Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing /Suvu>Sıvı=fluid, liquid /Suvup=liquefied
Suy-mak=to make it flow away (flow>movement=suîva>civa=جیوه>寿=cyan=جان=जीव>civan)
Suv-mak=to make it flow on/upwards >suvamak=to plaster
Süv-mek=to make it flow inwards >süv-er-i=cavalry
Sür-mek=to make it flow ON something =to drive/apply it on/make spread on it
(Su-arpa)>chorba>surppa=soup /Surup>şurup=syrup /Suruppat>şerbet=sorbet /Surab>şarap=wine /Surah>şıra=juice şire=milky
Süp-mek=to make it flow outwards /Süp-ğur-mek>süpürmek=to sweep
-mak/mek>umak/emek=aim/exertion (machine/mechanism)
-al/el=~get via
-et=~do/make
-der=~set/provide
-kur=~set up
-en=own diameter/about oneself
-eş=each mate/each other/together or altogether
-la/le = ~to present this way/show this shape
Sermek=to make it flow in four directions =to spread it laying over somth
Sarmak=to make it flow around somth =to wrap, to surround
Saymak=to make it flow drop by drop /one by one from the mind =~to count, ~to deem (sayı=number >bilgisayar=computer)
Söymek=to make it flow through > Söy-le-mek=to make sentences flow through the mind=~to say, to tell
Sövmek=to say whatever's on own mind=swearing
Sevmek=to make flow/pour from the mind to the heart =to love
Süymek=to make it flow thinly (Süÿt> süt=दूध=milk)
Soymak=to make it flow over it/him/her (to peel, ~to strip )(soygan>soğan=onion)
Soy-en-mak>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak=~skinning ,skimming
Siymek=to make it flow downwards=to pee Siÿtik>sidik=urine
Say-n-mak>sanmak=to pour from thought to the idea>to arrive at a guess
Savmak=to make it pour outward/put forward/set forth >sav=assertion
Sav-en-mak>savunmak=to defend /Sav-ğur-mak>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void)
Sav-eş-mak>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood >savaş=war
Savuşmak=scatter altogether around >sıvışmak=~run away in fear
Sağmak=to ensure it pours tightly >Sağanak=downpour >Sahan=somth to pour water
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak=to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing
Sormak=to make it spill the inform inside/force him to tell
Sekmek=to go (by force or difficulty) over it forwards
Sakmak=to get/keep/hold-back by force/hardly (sekar=?)
Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =to ponder hard/hold back/beware
Sak-la-mak=keep back/hide it >sak-la-en-mak=saklanmak=hide oneself
Soğmak=to penetrate (by force)> Soğurmak=make it penetrate forced inward= to suck in
Sokmak=to put/take (by force) inward
Sökmek=to take/force out from the inside(~unstitch/rip out)
Sıkmak=to suppress (forcibly) from all sides=squeeze (Sıkı=tight)
Sığmak=fit barely /Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak=take refuge in
Sezmek=to keep it gently flow mentally =to sense, intuit
Sızmak=to flow slightly =to ooze
Süzmek=to make it lightly flow from top to bottom >to filter
Suŋmak=to extend it forward, put before, present
Süŋmek=to get expanded outwards /sünger=sponge
Sıŋmak=to reach by stretching upward/forward
Siŋmek=to shrink oneself by getting down or back (to lurk, hide out)
Söŋmek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (fade out)
Tan=the dawn /旦
Tanımak=to get the differences of =to recognize
Tanınmak=tanı-en-mak=to be known/recognized
Tanıtmak=tanı-et-mak=to make known/introduce
Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak=to get to know each other/meet for the first time
Danışmak=to get inform through each other
Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak=diagnose
Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) /调
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak= ~to take into account/respond
Tıŋı-la-mak=to get the sound out
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek=to listen/ 听
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek=to keep calm
Denk=Sync>登克>~equal /a-thank*Deng-e=balance
Thenğ-mek>Değmek=achieve a harmonious reaction/ to touch
Thenğe-mek>Deŋemek=to try to get a harmonious response in return
teğet=tangent /tenger>değer=sync level >worth /teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea
eşdeğer=equivalent /eş diğerine denk=equal to each other
Deng-en-mek>değinmek =to mention/touch upon
Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into somth else equivalent /get altogether a change
Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it /exchange
Çığ (chuw)=avalanche /雪崩
Çığ-ğur-mak =çığır-mak= ~to scream /read by shouting
Çağırmak=to call /inviting /称呼 /邀请
Çığırı >Jigir >Şiir=Poetry /诗歌
Cığır-la-mak >Jırlamak >to squeal /shout with a shrill voice
Çığırgı >Jırgı >Şarkı=Song / 曲子
Çiğ (chee)=uncooked, raw / 生
Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼
(Çiğnek) Çeŋe=chin /下巴
Çiğ (chiu)= dew/ 汽 , 露 (çi’çek=flower/ çi’se=drizzle)
Taş=the stone (portable rock)/大石头
Taşı-mak =to take (by moving) it >to carry
Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported
Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak>to move oneself to a different place
Kak-mak=to give direction (kak-qa-eun> kakgan=which one's directing>Kağan>Han) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president)
Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak=~to set aside
Kak-el-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via /be fixed somewhere >kalmak= to stay
Kakıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak=to stand up /get up
Kak-el-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away>kaldırmak=to remove
Kak-en-mak>kağınmak=to be inclined>kanmak /ikna olmak=to ac-know-ledge it's so /be convinced
Kak-en-der-mak>kağındırmak>kandırmak (ikna etmek)=~to trick (to persuade)
Der-mek=to provide bringing them together to create an order /der-le-mek=to compile
/deri=derm
Dar-mak=to bring into a different order by disrupting the old >tarkan=conqueror
/tarım=agriculture /tarla=arable field /taramak=to comb
Dar-el-mak>darılmak=to be in a disturbed mood towards someone
Dur-mak=to keep the same order /keep being, /survive /halt on
(thoru>diri= alive) durabilir=durable /boğa-thor>bahadır=冒頓=survivor-victim> war veteran
boğa=sacrificed by strangling >buga > buhag > pigah> 피해자> pig
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak=~to stop /diri-el-mek>dirilmek= be revived
Diremek=make to stand against /direnmek=resist /diretmek=insist
(Tüz-mek) Dizmek=to keep it in the same order /the same line
Dür-mek=to roll it into a roll /dürülmek=get rolled /dürüm=roll of bread
(Tör-mek) Dörmek=to rotate it on its axis >to mix up
Thöre-mek>türemek=become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind /type)
Thörük=order formed by coming together >Türk
Töre=order established over time=tradition /torah=sacred order /tarih=history
Thör-et-mek>türetmek=to create a new layout combining= to derive
Thör-en-mek>dörünmek=to rotate oneself /turn by oneself
Törünmek>törnmek>Dönmek=to turn oneself /döner=rotary /turna=flamingo
Dön-der-mek>döndürmek=to turn something
Dön-eş-mek>dönüşmek=turn (altogether) into something
Dön-eş-der-mek>dönüştürmek=to convert /transform
(Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over=to crush /run over
(Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> to tilt it
eğim =inclination
Eğ-el-mek>eğilmek=to get being inclined /bend
Eğ-et-mek>eğitmek=to educate
Eğir-mek=to cause it another shape by spin it crosswise around itself
> eğri=curve,awry >ağrı=crossways >uğru=~aspect of >doğru=true, right direction
Evirmek= to make it return around itself or transform into another shape
Çevirmek=turn into/encircle Devirmek =turn outer/overturn
Eğir-al-mek>eğrilmek=to become a skew /be bended by
Evir-al-mek>evrilmek=to get a transformation over time
/evrim=evolution /devrim=revolution /evre=stage
Uğra-mak>=to get (at) a place or a situation for a certain time=drop by/ stop by
Uğra-eş-mak>uğraşmak=to drop by (altogether) each other for a certain time=to strive/deal with
Uğra-et-mak>uğratmak=to put in a situation for a specific time
Öğre-mek=to get an accumulation above a certain stage
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek=to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to make somebody get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time=to teach
Türkçe öğretiyorum =I’m teaching turkish
İngilizce öğreniyorsun =You’re learning english
Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (learn
This timeline shows how relatively recent the concept of language is in human history. It is from there when we can start maintaining written records of historical events. Nothing earlier than 6000 or so years recorded.
You have that backwards. Humans have been familiar with spoken language much longer than they have been familiar with writen history.
In many African countries, European languages are widely spoken, for example in Angola it has already largely displaced local African dialects. In the Philippines, English is strong. So in these countries, stripe painting would also be local in the modern state.
Portuguese is the official language of Angola. Angolan Portuguese (Portuguese: português de Angola) is a group of dialects and accents of Portuguese used in Angola. In 2005 it was used there by 60% of the population, including by 20% as their first language. The 2016 CIA World Fact Book reports that 12.3 million, or 47% of the population, speaks Portuguese as their first language. However, many parents raise their children to speak only Portuguese. The 2014 census found that 71% speak Portuguese at home, many of them alongside a Bantu language, breaking down to 85% in urban areas and 49% in rural areas.
@@АндрейЗоммер-ц7ш ewwww
Right. It’s as prevalent there as it is in some still largely indigenous parts of the Americas where it was striped.
But showing second languages would make the map a mess so only native ones count.
@ then why are mostly native countries like Bolivia painted indo European?
I think archaeogenetic evidence on the earliest attested Indo-European populations (Anatolians lacking Eastern Hunter Gatherer admixture) make a southern original homeland (Armenia / Tabaristan) seem more likely. I think Pontic Steppe Indo-Europeans (Yamnaya) were just one early off-shoot of western Indo-Europeans dispersing via seafaring from the Anatolian Black Sea coast (meanwhile the eastern branches of Indo-Europeans were expanding into Bactria-Margiana). Hopefully, more evidence will be found in the future to help prove one theory or the other.
It is possible that some millennia earlier they were related to migrations of Anatolian farmers, but doubt remains.
Anatolians did have Steppe ancestry, see "The Genetic Origin of the Indo-Europeans" preprint
There's not only archeology, but linguistics too. Only Indo-European and Semitic languages have a gender. Also look at Proto Indo-European, it is closer to Semitic and Caucasian by consonant dominance than to non-gender reach of vocals agglutinative Uralic. If Indo-Europeans were born in the stepps, they would be neighbors of Uralics and shared a lot of common grammatical and phonetics features with them while in fact they have no such common features. On the contrary Uralic and Indo-European have quite different grammar and phonetics.
@@ddsferd1628 The Steppe borders the Caucasus and is still close to the Middle East, so it doesn't contradict (some being indirect) contacts between IE, Semitic and Caucasian languages
And IE still has some similarities with Uralic, like in pronouns and some other words like the word for name, and some linguists even postulate that both are genetically related, but this is more debatable
It's funny other places colonised by Europeans speaks Indo European now, where India already spoke that waaay before. 😂😂
Indo European languages originated in europe, it only reached india very later due to vedic people migration.
Great map but I think that it would have been better with more families
Thank you
🇬🇪Georgia, island into a huge ocean of languages, repelled all who came - Afro-Asiatic(Aramaic,Arabian) Indo-European(Scytian, Sarmatian,Persian,Roman,Greek,Russian)
ქებაჲ და დიდებაჲ ქართულისა ენისაჲ
I'm glad the kartvelian languages survived to this day, and sad because caucasian Albanian, Ubykh and Hurrite didn't make it :/
(Edit: Caucasian Albanian barely made it to this day)
@@tranchedecake3897 yees but descendant of albanian is still alive, its called Udi or Udin and is spoken in a few villages in Georgia and Azerbaijan
The Kartvelian family is a sister family of Indo-European one. It is part of Nostratic macrofamily.
@@gaga7755 thank you! I'll learn more about it
@@ddsferd1628 the Nostratic family is linguistics' flat earth theory, very little evidence for huge results.
One finds 2 languages that share a same sound or similar sounding word, and both languages get classifed in the same family although there are way more evidence against than for. Same for the Altaic family, similar words and grammar (e.g. vowel harmony and agglutination for the main features) could have very well arisen from a sprachbund, although this theory is still more credible.
But yes, indeed, there are words of the same origins exist in both indo-european and kartvelian languages, like for "heart"/"breast": *kjerd/*m'k'erd in PIE/PK, and ablaut existed in both proto-languages. Once again, this could have arisen from a sprachbund and not a common origin, although it is a much stronger evidence for a common origin than most Nostratic links.
I also wanted to say that even if the Nostratic theory is proven to be false, that doesn't dismiss the theory of one common human ancestor proto-language to all modern languages. The fact is, that we just don't have enough evidence, or efficient enough methods.
India had dravidian and austroasiatic languages before indo-aryan languages.
It would be interesting to see the transition.
3:52 What's your source on South Cushiti making it as far south as Zimbabwe?.
Archaeology, Language, and the African Past and also scholar articles in wiley, sciencedirect, researchgate
“Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed,
but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied.
Even the interpretation and use of words involves a process of free creation” by Noam Chomsky.
Thanx ! :)
You're welcome :)
Yo man,
add this to your language families playlist.
Θα ήταν ενδιαφέρον να δούμε ένα βίντεο για πιο κερδοσκοπικές οικογένειες όπως το "Borean"
5:44
So you’re telling me that since the colonization of parts of Greenland by Vikings or whoever in ~800 AC, there’s always been Indo-European language pressence on the North Anerican continent?
Not before 1492, except for a temporary Viking settlement in Newfoundland
@@CostasMelas at 5:44, if paused at a specific frame, Indo-European settlement can be seen both in Greenland and in Central America. So either you have made a mistake, or I am indeed correct or it is an editing problem.
For Central America, I’m not sure.
As for Greenland, it had some Viking settlements in the Middle Ages which I believe were eventually abandoned for whatever reason. Although as you know the Danes would eventually return to Greenland and colonize it. While I suppose you could claim that this evidence of an Indo-European presence on North America (since greenland is on the North American Plate and is geographically part of North America), it isn’t part of continental NA.
@@HogBurger Greenland even has a catholic bishop at some point.
We all live in a langage family.
A language family
A language family
why no turkic languages?
Turkic language rank 7
It is seventh largest after Dravidian
I would like you to make a video with all the linguistic families that have existed.
Nah, where are the 6134E+9 languages of New Guinea?
this must have taken a lot of time and effort
What happened in Libya and Sudan in 6:10 with some of the green vanishing?
The colors of colonialism are simply disappearing.
The Ottoman Empire with Turkish language. Turkish doesn't belong to any of these 5 families
@@CostasMelas some green surely vanished in southeast sudan
*Indo-European*
🇬🇧🤝🇪🇸🤝🇫🇷🤝🇩🇪🤝🇷🇺🤝🇮🇹
romance 🤝 germanic 🤝 slavic
forgot the INDO of the indo-european
Basque: I have no family 🗿
Aquitanian was likely very basqueesk.
Nice video
Thank you
Can you do Afro asiatic alone?
it was kind of strange seeing indo-european languages vanish from their homeland for a good millenia
tbf, their original homeland is probably in Armenia
No, most chances are in pontic steppe Ukraine@@zuraorokamono204
@@zuraorokamono204 more like ukraine and russia
@@scarymonster5541 new theories say they migrated to the Eurasian steppe from somewhere south of the Caucasus, meaning modern Armenia
@@zuraorokamono204 Nop.
Amazing.
Thank you
What about the Austro-Tai family which comprises both Austronesian and Kra-Dai?
Never exist
Imo very probable, but not an established family yet
I just love how at 0:19 one Indo-European dude just went 'I'm gonna conquer!' & proceeded to conquer everywhere. AND here we are today! 🇪🇺
I think the Turkic languages should be in this video as well. Anyways, this video is wonderful.
Kanka biz 7. sıradayız 2050 de 8e bile gerileyebiliriz.
@@hoangkimviet8545 true
Turkic languages covered a large area, but the population was actually pretty small
@sean668 About 200 million people is small??
@@hoangkimviet8545 It used to be much smaller, and today is still small compared to others. There are 700 million people in South America and 1.4 billion in India, and that’s not even every region that speaks Indo-Euro
i find it fascinating that indo european language group encompasses most of europe but not hungary or basque region
AfroAsiatic is the oldest family language, cradle of civilization and the center of the world
Disappearance of Astrounesian languages in Southeast China
Do you have to recommend bibliography translated in Greek about this?
I have not found any relevant books and studies in Greek. They all come from english bibliography and articles.
I'd definitely like to see a video on the languages of Middle-Earth by JRR TOLKIEN as it would be an interesting spin on your type of channel! 😄
I wonder what language was spoken in Australia before the arrival of Austronesians.
Native language of australia
The Austronecians never lived in Australia, and the languages they speak are Pitjantjantjara and others that still exist.
한국, 일본, 몽골, 터키, 헝가리, 우즈벡, 위구르, 야쿠트...
목술구조에 조사있는 초원의 길 언어들은 공백.
You are Turkic languages
And again the purple please comes at the end of the video😅. Excelent video as always!❤🫡
Thank you
In the future all the globe will be purple😎
You should've added to the map, Altaic and Amerindian. Great video, anyways!
There are many Amerindian families without any relationship between them.
Afroasiatic languages in middle of Sahara in 4000 BC? This part is inhospitable even today with all the available technology.
The Sahara used to not be a desert
What is the definition of "largest"?
Spoken by the most people as of right now.
@@SaintThomasAquinas1But here there are 5.
@@Sadoyasturadoglu It is the five largest language families, meaning that these five are the ones spoken by the most people.
@@SaintThomasAquinas1 If so, it should have said top 5. Since it said "The largest language families" in the video title, I asked what it was "largest".
hope can see you release a history map video about Wales
You made a video about the Nilo-Saharan, Denisei-Yeniseian languages, although they are not generally recognized, but why haven’t you touched on the Altaic (Trans-Eurasian) languages yet?
I will make this hypothesis later.
I think that you forgot about Equatorial Guinea, they speak Spanish there.
It would be interesting to see Dravidian languages before the coming of Indo-European to south India as many of them claim that Dravidian or specifically Tamil is the oldest language. And also the borrowing of Malay (Austronesian) words from Sanskrit (Indo-European) and Dravidian, alongside many more like Arabic (Semitic), etc.
Proud Austronesian
hi, would you like to do videos more or less related to the histories of certains endonyms and exonyms (for places and tribes, if you like toponyms and exonyms)???
@@diegoalbertoragotpadra9139 yes that is a good idea
Interesting idea for the future
Ural-Altay dil ailesi haritada neden yok?
Not a family, only a typological area
I think you could have added up to 5 or even 10 other large language families but I guess some of them are less studies than the ones you included so would have way more uncertainty.
Could you make more language maps, like languages of India or Southeast Asia.
Why is the map weirdly stretched?
If you’re talking about the slanted lines in certain areas, it’s because there are multiple different language families spoken in those areas, so it wouldn’t make sense to fully colour those areas in
@@HfrdH4 no it’s literally streched down fsr
Nice but there needs to be native american language families
i have wanted this video
Can you also do the spread of the latin alphabet?
I have made some videos about the spread of the alphabet across different continents.
i can guess some of the other primary language families not shown in the video
You can nicely see many migrations. Turkish and Hungarian into Pannonia and Anatolia. Europeans into Siberia, Americas and bit of an Africa. Basques and Sami people are the only ancient indigenous people of Europe (also I think native Sardinian or Corsican langue is still surviving non-Indoeuropean language)
Lot's of assimilation also such as Sinicization and Arabization of East Asia and North Africa.
Make about the History of South American Indigenous languages, please 🙏
Thank you.
Where is Ural-Altaic?
Not a language family, only a typological zone
@Nastya_07 In this sense, Indo-European shouldn't be a family too. Can an English and an Indian communicate besides numbers? This video is biased.
@@kaanalpkaratas6091 No modern linguist considers Ural-Altaic a family, the families only share typological features which doesn't indicate genetic relationship and in fact, the case for the Indo-Uralic hypothesis (proposed genetic relationship between Indo-European and Uralic) is much stronger than Ural-Altaic, though Indo-Uralic is still debatable
@Nastya_07 Modern linguist= Noam Chomsky. He supports kurdish terrorist organization and his political views mix with his scientific findings. He is biased too. I'm not saying Ural-Altaic peoples have genetic similarity. These languages have shared words much like in other language families. Genetic similarity between these kilometres far away peoples will always be far away.
@@kaanalpkaratas6091 explain to me why chadian have r1b but they spoke nilo-saharan and afro-asiatic languages?
Apparently, native americans had no language
This video is meant for top 5 the most spoken language family in the world
I wish Turkic was shown here as well.
Pre-Austronesian is closely related to Kra-Dai (Tai-Kadai), Hmong-Mien and possibly Japonic, under Austric macrofamily. Sino-Tibetan also shares some lexicon with Austric due to geographic proximity and Na-Dene languages in the Caucasus, Siberia and North America.
Indo-European may have lost Turkey(Asia Minor), but eventually gained the new world
زبان هایی پارسی وپشتو ❤🇦🇫🇮🇷
Where is Altaic?
Not a language family
you mean great language familiies bcs they contain language families too which in turn contain divisions of subdivisions. also why no turanic languages? turkic, altaic & uralic?
Turkic language are at 7th
The videos says 5 biggest families.
Turkic is 7th. Uralic is too small.
Altaic and Turanic are considered obsolete nowadays and no longer valid by linguistics.
Ural-Altaic is a typological zone, not a language family
Goddamn TH-cam Deleting stuff.
You put Chadic in the Tassil N'ajjer but cultural evidence also puts Fulani there, so were Fulani initially Chadic speakers, Niger-Congo still ave branches that far north even then or what?.
Fulani are mysterious
Iranic 🇮🇷🇹🇯🇦🇫 + Kurdestan Ossetia and Talysh !!!
Tajik language👄💬👄💬👄💬👄💬👄💬
Tajikistan🇹🇯 🇰🇿🇰🇬🇹🇲🇺🇿🇦🇫
Tajik flag not Kurdish
Indigenous Australia has population using their language all throughout from before the start of your time span. Needs some work on that front.
Read the title carefully
@@scarymonster5541 So, the listed austronesian language group traveled backwards? Sure, sounds legit, NOT.
There are over 200 languages of the indigenous Australians, which also have the highest genetic diversity of all peoples. (which also, incidentally, appear on the west coast of India). I suppose we shouldn't let the facts get in the way of a good story.
@@lexicdark what exactly are you trying to says?
@@scarymonster5541 I read the heading, so obviously I do not understand your comment. Please be more specific- what are you trying to say? I can do several languages including English but I am not good at bad English.
Wouldn't most of Africa be partially indoeuropean from late 1800's onwards?
It does, and then around the 1960s it reverted again due to anticolonialism
@@dolphingoreeaccount7395 In terms of written languages they still remain.
Good video
But it would be much better if you had included more families, especially the Turkic language family. They may not have as many people as the others, but their impact on the history of Eurasia was immense, definitively expelling the Indo-Europeans from Central Asia and Anatolia.
Thank you
Hi, where are the Altaic languages or even the Turkic languages (I'm asking why are they not clearly shown with colors)? Because Atlantic-Congo languages are only about 30 million while Altaic are 350 million or even more. Turkic langs are over 170 million
Atlantic Congo Languages spoken by more than 500 million people
Turkic at 7th
Why do you think Atlantic-Congo is spoken only by 30 million?
It is the main family in Sub-saharan Africa and there is a lot of people there.
Altaic is a myth it started that why cause theres some similarities but those similarities are just borrowed words and having a long historical relation but are not actually related
Indo-European 💪💪
❤indo European 🇦🇫🇦🇲🇨🇮🇩🇪🇬🇧🇪🇸🇮🇷🇮🇳🇮🇹🇬🇷🇷🇺🇹🇯❤
The Proto-Sino-Tibetan language was probably not where it is shown on the map from 4000 - 3000 BC, but probably somewhere in Xinjiang or Central Asia.
It may have been distantly related to Proto-Dené-Yenisian and (Pre?-)Proto-Burushaski.
Can you elaborate? I think its origin in the Yellow River valley is pretty clear and accepted
Altaic????
Never exist
Koreanic and Japonic❤❤❤