R,S system | Stereochemistry | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ต.ค. 2024
  • How to assign the configuration of a chirality center using the R,S system.
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    Organic Chemistry on Khan Academy: Carbon can form covalent bonds with itself and other elements to create a mind-boggling array of structures. In organic chemistry, we will learn about the reactions chemists use to synthesize crazy carbon based structures, as well as the analytical methods to characterize them. We will also think about how those reactions are occurring on a molecular level with reaction mechanisms. Simply put, organic chemistry is like building with molecular Legos. Let's make some beautiful organic molecules!
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ความคิดเห็น • 144

  • @SaprativRay
    @SaprativRay 8 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    The best explanations I've ever seen.

  • @endod8708
    @endod8708 8 ปีที่แล้ว +91

    khanacademy is saving my butt

  • @julianaroseannetambis8584
    @julianaroseannetambis8584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    You sound like Jim from the Office and it's keeping me going.

  • @aanagul8787
    @aanagul8787 8 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    one of the best RS SYSTEM video. watch it

  • @nuggetsrawesomexx124
    @nuggetsrawesomexx124 9 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    Is there a video where you can explain how to mentally rotate the atom if the hydrogen is in the plane? That seems to be my biggest issue with stereochemistry

    • @SandeepKumar-se4ey
      @SandeepKumar-se4ey 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Matt Nuguid

    • @cmhardin37
      @cmhardin37 7 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      You just swap the hydrogen for the atom point away from you. The answer that you get will be the opposite of the original molecule's absolute configuration! You're Welcome.

    • @craigpointon8394
      @craigpointon8394 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      get a model kit fella

    • @100d2h
      @100d2h 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Use pencils as bonds if u cant see i did it in class lol

    • @_shivesh_12
      @_shivesh_12 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Matt Nuguid he said that its in the khan academy vid "Enantiomers and friends"

  • @Sid-g7t
    @Sid-g7t ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have been struggling to understand this concept, but this video managed to make me crystal clear on this topic the night before my exam. Thank you so much Khan academy

  • @palmtoptiger3940
    @palmtoptiger3940 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    you made it so simple, my OChem professor will love this

  • @ClaudeVids
    @ClaudeVids 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    thank you will be getting an A on my orgo exams thanks to you

    • @rezapahlaviisking
      @rezapahlaviisking 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      did u actually end up getting A? lol

    • @radius34
      @radius34 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      apparently he got a 78 on his first test.

    • @antimatter31
      @antimatter31 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rezapahlaviisking no

  • @syedabbas3510
    @syedabbas3510 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    YOU ARE GODSEND---THANK YOU!

  • @mmaking8664
    @mmaking8664 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    YES YES YES THANK U THANK U THANK U U EXPLAINED TO ME WHAT MY SHITTY LECTURER COULD NOT EXPLAIN TO ME FOR A COUPLE OF LECTURES

  • @Euphytos
    @Euphytos 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thanks dude, you're great

  • @jyotirathi3048
    @jyotirathi3048 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    U r the best chemistry teacher I've ever seen in my life...ur r truly a life saver😍😍

  • @nattcattt
    @nattcattt 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video saved my life. Was staring at my book trying to figure out what the heck I was reading. This cleared EVERYTHING up!

  • @sarashafi9078
    @sarashafi9078 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you very much it helped me a lot

  • @amandababesify
    @amandababesify 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u so much this is the first video iv seen where its properly explained even my lecturer didnt explain it like this. Thanx a million times

  • @johnmandrake8829
    @johnmandrake8829 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    you make it very clear. Thank you

  • @ramchandrashetty4365
    @ramchandrashetty4365 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank u very much & God Bless u!

    • @aashayzanpure4248
      @aashayzanpure4248 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Ramchandra Shetty u look like a chem teacher who himself doesnt understand what R and s is and so u came to this video to understand it better...

    • @pritishsahoo7830
      @pritishsahoo7830 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      LOLLLLL so true

  • @javedakhtar1534
    @javedakhtar1534 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    sir, please explain the R,S system of chiral allenes and it's Fischer projection.

  • @k.gautam8009
    @k.gautam8009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the academy where i clear my doubts really,all others say all dash dash......things...

  • @lilbaepretty3955
    @lilbaepretty3955 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are the real life saver. I understood in the first 2 minutes. My o chem teacher had a week to make me understand and he FAILED! WOW

  • @rezapahlaviisking
    @rezapahlaviisking 7 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    seriously yall who is disliking these videos?!

    • @5Youssif
      @5Youssif 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      ak lectures

  • @AodhanBeag
    @AodhanBeag 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That last trick 👌🏼

  • @advaithaajeyakumar5903
    @advaithaajeyakumar5903 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Damn this is...AWESOME !!! thanks a lotttttttt man

  • @hananemoussa4346
    @hananemoussa4346 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was only able to understand R,S system with this video! THANK YOU

  • @salmasalah352
    @salmasalah352 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    where's the video where you explain the R &S Rotation ???!

  • @Rnmohammedsaleh
    @Rnmohammedsaleh 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks you very much im a palestinian pharmacy student and im understand your explain you are very very good and i prayer to my god give you your hope and your want ❤❤

  • @jennylopez8440
    @jennylopez8440 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    love that little trick at the end - thanks!!!

  • @zenjohnston122
    @zenjohnston122 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bless you for saving me from my pedagogical sin of a class.

  • @dannieel1327
    @dannieel1327 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tysm... It has help me out within nine mins to understand it properly. Hope to c further more

  • @sanskrutishinde280
    @sanskrutishinde280 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khan Academy is a saviour! Thank you.

  • @swkit125
    @swkit125 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your explanation better than my teacher........ thanks

  • @mbrown3506
    @mbrown3506 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Khan I thought you'd come with some harder examples. My exams are nothing like this kiddy stuff honestly.

  • @subhosmitaburman3648
    @subhosmitaburman3648 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful👍👍

  • @sunsiree644
    @sunsiree644 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH! ... from Thailand

  • @Mr_Bahama
    @Mr_Bahama 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    KHAN, YOU GUYS ARE THE BEST!!!!

  • @anotherhumanbeing9171
    @anotherhumanbeing9171 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u ,That's well explained.

  • @nirgunkaur3161
    @nirgunkaur3161 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much!

  • @fraancescar-l7059
    @fraancescar-l7059 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!! 2m in and I get it way more than 30m research elsewhere!

  • @oochay5485
    @oochay5485 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you da man

  • @advaitharun6072
    @advaitharun6072 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @ 3:18 how do we know that the hydrogen is present ? We did'nt represent it in the fig.

  • @albinopanda9255
    @albinopanda9255 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Who has a test on this tomorrow, and looking through these comments?

  • @martinacervova
    @martinacervova 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @asifanasir6384
    @asifanasir6384 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a bunch sir!

  • @creativefruittree3480
    @creativefruittree3480 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    may God bless u people

  • @otaku0773
    @otaku0773 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing thanks!

  • @rausanfikri4235
    @rausanfikri4235 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice try dude, thanks for this video, it's make me easier to study stereoisomer autodidact

  • @breannadoucette-garr8737
    @breannadoucette-garr8737 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. Great video.

  • @ranadev3842
    @ranadev3842 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks 🌹

  • @SissouwChan
    @SissouwChan 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS

  • @gokulavasan8422
    @gokulavasan8422 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained..

  • @utkarshsaini2021
    @utkarshsaini2021 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice ways to teach us....
    Get efficient knowledge👍

  • @mhmdyxz8612
    @mhmdyxz8612 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Incrediple man 👌

  • @MichaelMaherMusic
    @MichaelMaherMusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much , that really helped me a lot !! :D :D

  • @user-jd9jw4co5h
    @user-jd9jw4co5h 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u so much 👌🏻💙💙

  • @theimprovist4158
    @theimprovist4158 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video

  • @jnzed94
    @jnzed94 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Good stuff but seriously, the audio is TOO LOW. I have my volume all the way up and it still sounds low.

  • @kalllinda2
    @kalllinda2 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Is there a video where the L, D system is explained?

    • @sgtghost141
      @sgtghost141 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      d- and l- system is comparatively easier than this

  • @leehanbin7861
    @leehanbin7861 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative

  • @danielazapata9456
    @danielazapata9456 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    How do you do this when there are two chiral centers??

    • @abhijitmondal4256
      @abhijitmondal4256 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      consider one center at a time, and treat the four of its connections without worrying about their chiralty

  • @soumenmandal6927
    @soumenmandal6927 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankssss.....

  • @md.shahoriarnazirsabbir4932
    @md.shahoriarnazirsabbir4932 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. :)

  • @Beowulf-eg2li
    @Beowulf-eg2li 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cheers!

  • @skeche
    @skeche 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    If all enantiomer are pairs where they are mirror images, non-superimposable, and one has to be R the other S configuration, does this mean the last example where both are S configuration are not enantiomers of each other despite isomerisation?

  • @Healthy-24
    @Healthy-24 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best one

  • @giyekari
    @giyekari 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I don't understand the last part about looks R but is actually S, when do you use that trick? when the main prioritized group is pointing back? someone please help my test is coming up soon😭😭

    • @randominternetprofile8270
      @randominternetprofile8270 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      giyekari in order to identify whether R or S, the hydrogen needs to be pointing away from you. If you come across a molecule where H is pointing towards you, you can still determine the order and whether it's going clockwise or counterclockwise, to determine S or R. Now once you have done this, remember, since the H is towards you, and for example, if you found it was S....all you have to do is choose R for your answer. Being only 2 options (R or S), and only 2 directions (counter and clockwise), the most logical explanation would be the direct opposite of the wrong answer. Hope this makes sense.

    • @tundebanwo
      @tundebanwo 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      When the H is coming towards you in space and not away from you.

  • @fakhrulnawawi9681
    @fakhrulnawawi9681 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What if the priority of number 1 and 4 is on same plane... Should we convert it?

  • @ratribiswas6378
    @ratribiswas6378 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    If the configuration of two structures are same then what type of isomer will they be?

  • @TheNegativeAngle
    @TheNegativeAngle 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you man...!

  • @alhamdulillah9056
    @alhamdulillah9056 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you pls explain the R&S confgration of ergot alkaloid...plss must rply meee

  • @hal6yon
    @hal6yon 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Learning RS nomenclature 12 hours before IIT JEE is the weirdest shit I've ever done.
    Also I didn't know you guys pronounced enantiomers with a hard t.

  • @raihanurislam7469
    @raihanurislam7469 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    How can we determine R or S for no 2 chiral carbon of glucose.

  • @Apollo-wg1mc
    @Apollo-wg1mc 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if the dash has no label...nothings written on it..just dash attached to the parent chaim

  • @haziqahnasir5224
    @haziqahnasir5224 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've a question. for the ethyl group, do we don't need to add all the atomic number of all element. I mean like C2H5. C is 6 so multiple by 2 is 12 and add 5 because of the 5 hydrogen atom. So it will be 17. compared to OH equal is 9. So, ethyl group is more priority compared to OH group. am I right? Is it my method is wrong? Or it need to compare with same level of functional group? comparing methyl with ethyl and only? you know what I mean right? I really need your help

    • @olliebingham9063
      @olliebingham9063 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      haziqah nasir this was my thought as well, but I think it's the atom directly bonded that dictates the priority, so because oxygen has a higher atomic number than carbon, it takes priority

    • @haziqahnasir5224
      @haziqahnasir5224 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ollie Bingham okay thanks😊

  • @chloetang6694
    @chloetang6694 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    @1:35 why do you ignore the hydrogen?

  • @abhishekdhakad9826
    @abhishekdhakad9826 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why lowest priority group is always kept at the dash line

    • @nggaming3877
      @nggaming3877 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lowest priority group can be place along a plane or above the plane or bellow the plane

  • @imranshah3988
    @imranshah3988 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if the H atom lies in left or right of the chiral centre...
    Anyone Plz reply

  • @hanaizdihar4368
    @hanaizdihar4368 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    in the second example of 2 butanol how to know if the hydrogen is already projecting away?? someone help me..

    • @imrupeshs
      @imrupeshs 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Rupesh

    • @imrupeshs
      @imrupeshs 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I also want to know this, the only phenomena bounced back 😑

    • @mananmehta2320
      @mananmehta2320 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      If OH is coming out from screen then obviously one hydrogen will be behind as other two carbon attached to it are in plane.

  • @yuuotosaka3902
    @yuuotosaka3902 ปีที่แล้ว

    👏👏👏

  • @jessjms1181
    @jessjms1181 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    So for the last one both of them are s?

  • @saloni6590
    @saloni6590 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey in school we learnt something about (Z) And (E) so is it the same thing or what?

    • @woodchuk1
      @woodchuk1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That deals with trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted alkenes, but it’s still related to stereochemistry in a way. You can’t rotate about the double bond, but the substituents can be oriented so that the highest priority components are on the same (Z) or opposite (E) sides of the double bond.

    • @saloni6590
      @saloni6590 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@woodchuk1 ily thank you (•ω•`)o

  • @NG-xk7fc
    @NG-xk7fc 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    how to give priority to binaphthol

  • @selinaakter254
    @selinaakter254 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    how is it( s) n-butanol ?????????/

  • @100d2h
    @100d2h 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have the midterm so fucking soon 😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

  • @mefatoum1979
    @mefatoum1979 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    away from the lesson am confused about the pronunciation of "enantiomers"; is it enanTiomers or enanSiomers ?

    • @imrupeshs
      @imrupeshs 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Actually Enanshiomers*

    • @mefatoum1979
      @mefatoum1979 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      oh really i didn't know that, i kept pronouncing it enanSiomers throughout the whole year tnx.

    • @imrupeshs
      @imrupeshs 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      😂 yw

  • @BlueSkyNoise
    @BlueSkyNoise 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:34

  • @zayub1009
    @zayub1009 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Studying for the MCAT and I'm having to relearn all of this smh

  • @zwzechul96
    @zwzechul96 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi , Dr.Hayek lol

  • @viplami
    @viplami 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the first example you say its R and then you take the same example and say its S ... i dont quite get it

  • @hamedhosseini4938
    @hamedhosseini4938 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi bae

  • @NoName-ju5ty
    @NoName-ju5ty 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Subtitle indonesia

  • @opufy
    @opufy 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    theyre way too simple i need some with ethenes

  • @md.nournoby4523
    @md.nournoby4523 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    i cant understand last part of this lecture looking R

  • @maxxxlearner7066
    @maxxxlearner7066 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    voice quality is poor otherwise nice explanation

  • @tricksterhighlights8015
    @tricksterhighlights8015 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yoo I was starting to lose hope of understanding this lmao

  • @samsunggalagsy1837
    @samsunggalagsy1837 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    habaltonaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

  • @Regard7418
    @Regard7418 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The explanation for the last bit of the video is terrible. There needs to be a better way of describing what to do when the lowest priority group is facing you and how to correct it.

  • @dinosaursgorawrish
    @dinosaursgorawrish 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    is anyone else annoyed by the way he enunciates the "-ty" in priority?

  • @augustxiii2580
    @augustxiii2580 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The WOMEN . ARE NEXT.NDJ

  • @LH85242
    @LH85242 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Say it with me: "hy-dro-gen" not "hy-der-gen"

  • @KainCorvin
    @KainCorvin 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU!! You are freaking lifesaver!