James Rachels | Universal Values in Differing Cultures | Philosophy Core Concepts
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ก.พ. 2019
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This is a video in my new Core Concepts series -- designed to provide students and lifelong learners a brief discussion focused on one main concept from a classic philosophical text and thinker.
This Core Concept video focuses on James Rachels essay, The Challenge of Cultural Relativism, and examines the issue whether - as cultural relativists tend to claim - moral norms really are not shared across differing cultures, so that each culture would have its own set of moral norms. Rachels argues for a form of soft universalism, which holds that, while cultural practices may differ considerably, there are some general moral norms acknowledged by the different cultures.
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#relativism #philosophy #ethics
Well done, sir. This is valuable.
Glad it's useful for you!
Thank you for this video! Such a great help :)
You're very welcome!
Ive been studying cultural anthropology for two years, why the hell is this guy not required reading? Great work, Dr. Sadler
Well, despite the fact that anthropology was originally a discipline within philosophy (like most social sciences), I don't think too many of its present-day practitioners study much philosophy
@@GregoryBSadler Yeah that makes sense, it's just disappointing. I really appreciate that you also do these videos on lesser known thinkers like Rachels. Keep it up.
Alex O'Connor (Cosmic Skeptic on YT) makes an interesting point about morality being subjective even if universal.
Uses an example of everyone liking chocolate not allowing us to say chocolate is good
I feel like Rachel's teetering on an argument ad populum fallacy. Trying to universalism as a reason for having standards to judge cultural practices
That's "good" in an aesthetic sense of the term, rather than a moral sense
Although I'm not typically a fan of most of these Analytic Americans, I give Rachels a pass because I coincidentally agree with him on many issues.
Not typically a fan of American analytics myself, as you know from my channel
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