Oxidation of alcohols I: Mechanism and oxidation states | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 33

  • @prashanthvaidya1358
    @prashanthvaidya1358 10 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    7:20 for Mechanism !

  • @readysetorgo
    @readysetorgo  11 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You are right about the alpha carbon relating to a carbonyl. Some textbooks will also use it to describe the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group as I did in the video.

  • @lishx3063
    @lishx3063 9 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Great video! I just have one question about the oxidation of an aldehyde, If oxidation mechanism consists of losing an alpha hydrogen and gaining an oxygen bond why don't you lose the hydrogen on the aldehyde when we oxidise it ? Thanks

    • @Spextori
      @Spextori 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      After abstracting the hydrogen atom from the oxygen atom, your alpha carbon would've 5 bonds and that's not possible. So you've to abstract an alpha hydrogen that the alpha carbon obeys the octet rule.

    • @stoneybruhman5340
      @stoneybruhman5340 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did u finish school yet?

  • @Sharpshoot17
    @Sharpshoot17 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you for this. It was very clear and exactly what I needed!

  • @Inter01fan
    @Inter01fan 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great Vid! What program did you use to write?!

  • @random395123
    @random395123 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks so much for posting,it was really helpful..

  • @Shivi4eva
    @Shivi4eva 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i love this! love your way of thinking

  • @nenavathparvathalu5012
    @nenavathparvathalu5012 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good explanation, Thank you sir.

  • @seahorseanemone5258
    @seahorseanemone5258 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do the hydrogens give two electrons to the carbons if they only have one electron to give? Have I misinterpreted something?

  • @modianitha6482
    @modianitha6482 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir everything is good but in my material they gave that oxidation takes place with tertiary also and forms alkene by using copper.i need explanation about this

  • @auail5594
    @auail5594 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Someone correct me if I am wrong:
    When you put chromate anion together an alcohol, the chromate anion gets reduced and the alcohol gets oxidized, so the "original" chromate ion is consumed as a reactant, and "new" chromate anion is produced. This process will keep going util all or close to all of the "original" chromate ions are used up in most conditions.

    • @skarpengland
      @skarpengland 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Au Ail cromate is a kation with Oxidation state of 6+, in CrO4^2- ? if i remember right?
      It also get reduced yes, into Cr3+.

  • @siyabongazungu1219
    @siyabongazungu1219 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    now I understand... thanks

    • @dianapetrova9914
      @dianapetrova9914 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      interesting points ,if anyone else wants to learn about cure alcohol red face try Pycanta Red Face Protocol (just google it ) ? Ive heard some awesome things about it and my work buddy got cool success with it.

  • @aaabbb-qb6xv
    @aaabbb-qb6xv 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How can water (weak base ) deprotonate the chromate ether? whats the pka pf the chromate ester?

    • @Spextori
      @Spextori 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I also think this step will be less likely to occur, because the pka of the chromate ester should be much higher than the pka of water. Maybe it's an intramolecular proton shift.

  • @eien7228
    @eien7228 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why is the water took the alpha hydrogen?

  • @FootRun710
    @FootRun710 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    isnt the oxidation number of the chromium in HCrO3 5+ (2x O=-4 and 1x OH=-1)?

    • @stargazer4023
      @stargazer4023 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      No it's +4, part of the mechanism in the video is missing a curly arrow, HCrO3 has only one chromium-oxygen double bond so it's 1 x Cr=O, 1 x Cr-OH and 1 x Cr-O(-). The chromium (IV) species is itself capable of carrying out further oxidation or 1) disproportionating to Cr(V) and Cr(III) i.e. 2 Cr(V) --> Cr (III) + Cr (V), where Cr(V) can then also serve as an oxidant or 2) itself be oxidized by Cr(VI) i.e. Cr(VI) + Cr(IV) --> 2 Cr(V) where Cr(V) can....you get the picture :).

  • @emilyzheng7559
    @emilyzheng7559 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, sir. Great help

  • @statussky9393
    @statussky9393 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thnks

  • @kyubeenkim9360
    @kyubeenkim9360 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so so much

  • @alimp2730
    @alimp2730 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow thanks 🌹💙

  • @surtikatamilwanan6513
    @surtikatamilwanan6513 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank youu sir

  • @hurairamureeb1688
    @hurairamureeb1688 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent

  • @ashikagnanavel3630
    @ashikagnanavel3630 ปีที่แล้ว

    What happened to the H bonded oxygen pls tell me

  • @prakashvasan2334
    @prakashvasan2334 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Too good

  • @gideonsleftnut7627
    @gideonsleftnut7627 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    probably 'paint' with a digital pen thingie

  • @wandererrrrrr
    @wandererrrrrr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    you can learn anything #

  • @AntonPaul-d2i
    @AntonPaul-d2i หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir