Hava = Air Es=blow / esi=blowing Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind / a sensation or breeze of thought in the mind) Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to desire and like Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to desire / ~to wish Havası / Hevası / Hevesi > Esi = (sense) ~its feeling / ~a feeling Aydın Havası = (feeling) the cultural atmosphere of Aydin -Esi= feeling of desire for verbs Heves-u bar > hevesi var > -esi var -Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion -Esi Yok = have no eagerness / not feel a desire / not take up a passion (Git-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= Ali feels the urge to go home /~ Ali wants to go home (Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today Bunu yapasım var = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this)>> I feel like doing this (Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u?) Su içesin var mı? = Do you feel like drinking water (Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water -Esi =(giving that feeling) /~ just like this for objects Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(conveys the feeling of) like a baby Bebeksi bir ten = (just) like a baby skin Çocuksu bir yüz = ( just) like a child's face Yanıksı bir koku= just like a feeling of burning smell Yakınsı= It feels like it's close Birazıcık yalansı= It feels a little bit like a lie for verbs Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / must-see / worth seeing Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love / worthy of love Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known Okunası kitaplar =~(recommended) books worth reading Olası= expected to be happened /~must be / > possible Bit-esi = ~expected to reach result Kör olası= ~is asked to be blind Kahrolasıca= ~as if it required to be destroyed / as if it were a damn thing Kab= what's keeping something inside Kab kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils) Kapmak= to pick up quickly and keep in the palm (or in mouth or in mind..etc) Kapan= the trap / kaban= overcoat / kepenk= shutter >>kovan/kavun/kabuk/kabak kapamak = to keep it closed kapatmak= to close >> kapı= door / (kapı-tutan) kaptan=captain kaplamak=to cover kapsamak= comprise /contain > kapsam=scope > kapsatı= capacity Kap/Küp/Kafa/Kova/Kupa/Küfe/Kaba/Hava.. Cap/Cup/Cave/Keep/Have.. Kabar/Köpür/Geber/Kıvır/Kavur/Kavra… Kabir/Kibir/Kebir/Küfür/Kafir… Cabre/Coffer/Cover/Cable… Kop > Köp= very /too much /extremely Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine) Kom-u > kamu = all of.. Kamuya ait= (belong to all the people of the country)=state property (kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service) Kamu >> Hamu >>Hæmi >Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole (Hæm-ma) = Amma > ama =(not exactly so)>>(I mean).. but (Hæm-an) = Hemen =(exactly-momently)= right away Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like for objects Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green = greenish Al/ Kızıl/ Kırmızı= red / Kızıl-hem-esi= Kızılımsı = almost like red Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake Sarığ-hem-esi =sarı-emsi >>Sarımsı= yellowish Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish-white > sarımsak = garlic for verbs Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak=feeling/thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong
(ateş) Od >> ~hot Odun >> wooden >> wood (odak /ocak /otak /oda) Oğuz Kağan>> oğuzhan>> owodhan>> wuothan>> wõden>> Odin Wõdhen’s day >> Wednesday Buz >> (Mwudh)= dihydrogen monoxid CRYSTAL = Ice Tuz >> (Thwudh) = sodium chloride CRYSTAL = Salt (Lisp D) >> TH >DH > T / D (Lisp S) >> TH >TS > S / Ş / Z (Thwudh)>Tsuith >Thuits > Thuiss > Tuish / Diş = tooth (dental) (Thwudh)>Tsuıth > Thuıts > Thuess > Tuesh / Dış = out ( outer) (Thwudh) >Tsuıts >> - Suz = (- Less) >> without it / free from it / has got rid of it Tış-yer-i > Dışarı / Dış taraf = outside Dışsal = external Dışı = out of… / de- / dis- Suz > sız/siz & suz/süz = without / -less Kanat = Wing >> Kanat-sız = Wing-less Su= water >> Susuz = waterless / anhydrous Suç =crime >> Suçsuz=blameless (freed from blame) Şeker= Sugar >> Şekersiz= without sugar / sugar free Kitap= book >> Kitapsız = without books / free from books Ücret = fee >> ücretsiz =~free / exempt from fee >> ücret dışı =out of fee Gerek / lazım / hacet / ihtiyaç = necessary >> Gerekli = needful Gereksiz = needless >> İhtiyaç dışı / lüzumsuzca =unnecessary Kanunsuz / Hukuksuz = unlawful >> Kanun dışı = outside the law Hukuk / Yasa =law > Yasal =legal >> Yasadışı = illegal Görüş = sight >> Görüş dışı = out of sight Sadık / vefalı / vefakar= loyal >> Sadakatsiz / vefasız= disloyal Beğeni = like >> Beğeni dışı= dislike Bağlantı = connect >> Bağlantı dışı=disconnect De-monte=démonté= dis-assembled Evirmek= to make it to turn around itself or transform into another shape over time İç = inside > ÇE Çe-evir-mek =(içe evirmek) = çevirmek = (turn-into) / encircle / convert / slew round Dış =outside > DE De-evirmek =(dışa evirmek) = devirmek =(turn-outer) / overturn / overthrow (evirmek /çevirmek / devirmek) (aşmak / coşmak / taşmak) (ilemek / çilemek / dilemek) (almak / çalmak / dalmak) (Dış- Thuıss) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri “Dışında olmak” ,“İçermemek” , "sahip olmamak" , “ondan azade olmak” veya "mahrumiyet" anlamına gelen bu ekler, bir şeyin dahilinde olmayışı ifade eder. (Have no)( ~without) (...less) (LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluğ=has got)>>-ly /-y Lı > Li > Lu > Lü ekleri sahiplik ve dahiliyet ekleridir... (Have)(~With) >> ~..-ful O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which one) the woman has two children > woman with two children Çocuksuz adam = (which one) the man has no child > childless man Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar Şekersiz= (it has no sugar) = without sugar = ~sugar free= şekerden azade Tuzlu =it has salt =salty Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless Gitmelisin (get-mek-liğ-sen)= you have to go Gitmen gerekli (get-meg-in gerek-liğ) = you have need to go Gitmen gerekir (get-meg-in gerek-e-er) = you (getta) need to go Toluk>> doluğ=fulled (has stuffed) Renk= color (Renk-dolu) > Renk-li = colorful > (has color) Keder=sorrow (Keder-dolu) > Kederli = sorrowful > (has sorrow) Zarar=harm (Zarar-dolu) > Zararlı = harmful > (has harm) Güç / Kuvvet= power Kuvvetli= powerful
Bal = Honey Bal >Mar > Mer > Mel > Mil =(yumuşak, melul, balsam, hoş kokulu, tatlı) Mel >Melo > Melit > Melis =( yummy, mellow, balmy, malleable, dessert, sweet) Mal= sweet-tempered, docile, obedient animal / ~inconsiderate, manipulable person, ~like nerdy Al-Bal (red-sweet) =Alpal >Apple >Afal = Almela>Almıla >Alma > Elma (the dessert) > Alba> halba > halvah > helva > salva > xalava > xlapa> crepe> xleb > salep ? Mel-ak (sweet-white)>(Mela >Mar >Milo >Melon >Melam) Melak>>>Milk >>>Lak ? (sweetie) > Balak > bala >>> bella ? >> well ? (Ma-hoş-mela)> Moş-mela > Muşmula = Medlar ( not so pleasant but yummy) Meltem= mellow wind = breeze Mel-melat > marmelat = marmellata, marmalade Melisa = balm / jam / rosin Melamine = a type of chemical resin (Mel-hem)> merhem=(almost-balm) > ointment (Mel-sumac) merşumak> mercimek = lentil Mel-audio = melody (Dağ = mountain)> height > sublimity (tow/toğ/tao/tai/tav/tag/day/doy/da)>> high/ 塔 / 高 /ضيقة /ضيق / to come up / to rise / to come closer/ coming out dev/deva/devasa/diva/dheu/theo/theus/zeus/大>> huge /great /too (dar /tar /dai /tay /tav /dae /too /toi) = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable Phone / Phoon/ Fun / Wajan / Wehen = (Esen/ Esinti / Rüzgar/ Ses ) - Wind / Breeze / Sound / Voice Dae-vane /tow-fun / tai-wen/ too-phone/ typhoon/ 大风 = (loud sound) >> hard-strong wind Dağ= litosferik tabakaların sıkışarak yükselmesi / compression and rise of lithospheric layers Dar-lık= to rise upwards by squeezed, feeling of height, feeling of being squeezed Dar = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable Dar = birbirine yaklaşmış / sıkışık / sıkışmış / sıkıştırılmış / sağlam / sert / dayanıklı Darlık= sıkışarak yükselmek, yükseklik hissi, sıkışma duygusu Dar = yakın olmak , alakalı olmak, ilgilenmek / to be close, to be involved, to be interested Hüküm-dar = Hükümle ilgilenen , hüküm veren = ~sovereign Mihman-dar = Misafire yakın olan , misafire alaka gösteren = ~hostess Darülaceze =(diyar-u-el-aceze) Acizerle ilgilenilen/igili yer = ~hospice Dai-u > nearest-he = Dayı = (materal) uncle Tai-tsu> nearest-that = Teyze = (materal) aunt Toy = meeting /ceremony/feast/ immature-game boy Kurula-toy > Kurultay = scheduled meeting / council (Dai-emek)> Dayamak =to base on /make it support/fasten down / get it closer well to (Dai-en-mak)> Dayanmak= to recline upon / stay strong /be close literally (Dai-et-mak)>Dayatmak = to impose / insist / keep it completely nearest to Yanardağ ile ilgili / pertaining to a volcano Dağ-et-mak >Dağıtmak = to distribute /to deal out / to deploy Dağ-al-mak >Dağılmak = to get dispersed / to go to pieces Dağ-la-mak = krater şekline çevirmek / cauterize (Doğ-umak) = Doğmak = to come up / rising up / come into the world > to born Doğ-ğur-mak= Doğurmak= to make this come up > bring this into the world > to give birth Doğu=the direction where the sun comes up > East / 东方 (Doy-umak) = Doymak = to rise to the top / to be full Doy-ğur-mak= Doyurmak=to satiate > to make it full > to feed Tok= has peaked, satiate, full (Tik) Dik= direct to endpoint / ~upright Dikey= vertical (Dik-uğru) =Doğru = right direction = true (Dik-uğur-al-mak) = doğrulmak= to stand up / straighten up Doğru = (which direction goes direct to the endpoint) Doğrusal= ~Linear Diken= thorn Dik-mek =to make directly them overlap each other at the endpoints > sew / sow Doğa= upper surface structure of the earth > nature Doku = surface structure, texture Doku-mak=to weave (on the surface) (Toku-en-mak) Dokunmak=to touch / to contact the surface of..
Ba Ba = Baba / Apa / eba / abu /爸爸= Papa ( Pater > Father) Na Na = Ana / Anne = 妈妈/ Ma Ma / Mom ( Mater > Mother) Ne Ne = Nene / Nine = 奶奶/ Nanny (Grandmother) / Bög anne = big mama Ta Ta = Ata / Dede =爷爷/ Grandfather / Bög baba = big father Ka Ka = Aga / Keke (~router /beak) 哥哥/ aga bög > ağabey = big brother Birader =(Bir-ol-dğer)> (per-alter /pre-other > one-other) =兄弟/ Brother Kardeş =(Karın-daeş )> (ventral equivalent)> Sibling Erkek kardeş = brother >> Kız kardeş = sister Ba ba la =Baba-la /apa-la /abula > Abla = older sister ( ~with father) Ba ba chui = Bavoji > Bacı = younger sister ( ~loves father) Ba ba cha = Apa-ça /abu-ja > amijae > Emmi / Amca =舅舅/ paternal uncle (~fatherly) Tai U = Dayı = 叔叔/ maternal uncle ( nearest he’s ) Tai Thu =Taitsu> Teyze = maternal aunt / Dasy ( nearest that’s ) Bi Bi = Ebe / Bibi = Hala = 姑姑/ paternal aunt Çe Çe = Eçe / Cece / 姐姐 / older sister Mi Mi = Ümmü / Mimi / 妹妹 / younger sister or younger aunt (or little mom) Pe Pe = Bebe / bebek =宝宝 / baby >>( sweetie > balak / bala ) Kayın ağacı = Beech tree (tree of life) >>>difficult pedigree = big family tree Kayın peder / Kayın baba / Kaynata = father-in-law /公公 Kayın valide / Kayın anne / Kaynana = mother-in-law /婆婆 Kayın = brother in-law for women > Kayınçı / Kayınço = brother in-law for men Baldız = sister-in-law /嫂子 ( honey- salt) wife's sister for men Görümce = sister-in-law (~observer) husband's sister for women Elti = Brother in-law's wife(~anti > other bride) > just for women Yenge = Brother's wife (~came over marriage) Gelin = bride / 新娘 (~newcomer) Güvey /Damat = groom /倌 / 马夫 Nedime= the bride's assistant at the wedding and closest friend Sağdıç (sağdeş) = the groom's assistant at the wedding and closest friend Dünür= parents who are related to each other through their children's marriages (~ later relatives) Bacanak = sister-in-law's husband (each of the husbands of the sisters of your wife) just for men Enişte = sisters or aunts husbands
@@Abeturk Anlamamışım işte.Ava kullanım şekli çok az ve belli kabilelerde var.Ava'nın diğer kullanımlarla alakası olduğunu düşünmüyorum.Ona bakarsanız kardeşe, abiye de gadak diyoruz
@@alperarcok6766 Ava > baba ve apa'nın farklı telaffuzda kullanılışı ve gadak ta aynen gagak yani yönlendiren sözünün farklılaşmış halidir...bunda şaşılacak bir hal yok..
29+ tenses in turkish language Istanbul Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U (ou)=it’s that/ it’s about Mak/Mek (umak/emek)= aim /exertion (machine/mechanism)(activity purpose / effort process) (verb)>Git-mek= to Go >> getmek = effort to go >> to get there 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, currently or nowadays) Used to describe the current actions or planned events -for designated times YOR-mak =to tire ( to try ,engage in) >Yor= go onto it too much (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea of what it is) I/U Yormak=(to be fully occupied with it) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me < then-at-Home< negative A) Mã= Not B) Değil= Un-equivalent examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it> isn't it? Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “ Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)>Are you going to school or somewhere else? Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)>~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ? Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ?= Are you the (only) one going to school? 2 .simple extensive tense ( used to express our own thoughts on a subject) (always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, currently, sooner or later/ inşallah) positive VAR-mak = to arrive at /be there (var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek= to get at /to reach (er= ~achieve ) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-u-sen= You get a chance to go to school Gölde balık tutarsınız (all of) You have the chance to fish in the lake)=Göl-de balık tut-a-var-u-sen-iz Bunu kolayca satarız (We've the possibility of selling this easily)=Bunu kolayca sat-a-var-u-weñ-iz Bunu görebilirim (I can see this) = Bu-ne’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-u-men =~I get at the knowledge to see what this is Question sentence: In interrogative sentences it means: isn't it so /what do you think about this topic? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~How about you (getting to) go to school? Okula mı gidersin? =Do you (get to) go to school ?(or anywhere else) negative Mã= Not Bas-mak =to tread on/ dwell on/ stand on (bas git=get out of here > pas geç= pass by> vaz geç=give up Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç= stop thinking about) Mã-bas=(No-pass/ Na pas) > (give up on/not to dwell on) >the suffix "MAZ" (for thick vowel) Mã-ez=(Don’t/ Doesn’t)> (to skip/ avoid) >the suffix "MEZ" (for thin vowel) for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” ,except for questions examples Okula gitmezsin (you don't/won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You skip going to school Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > My dad doesn't dwell on doing this Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have to) go to school Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (a chance) to go to school Bir bardak su almaz mısınız?(Don't you get a glass of water)> Bir fincan çay al-ma-bas ma-u-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on getting a cup of tea? Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (No one can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to tack ,~fasten,~keep in mind ,~hit them together (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to pull, ~take time, ~feel it inside, ~attract , ~to will (for thin vowel) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen = You fetch (in mind) to-Go to school Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak = Ali takes (on his mind) to open the door negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =You don't take (time) to go to school B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you 4 .simple past tense (currently or previously) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Edû = done / Di = anymore Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else? Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not? negative Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today? Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? = where Did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar? Akşamleyin bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening? 5 .narrative/reported past tense (for now or before) Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~to inform (umuş=perceive/notice muştu>müjde=evangel) that means > I've been informed/ I heard/ I found out/ I noticed /I learned used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin= I heard you went to school Yanlış birşey yapmışım=I realized I did something wrong negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I found out- you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (heard you haven't gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen)=Apparently- you haven't been to school In a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like that? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Did you hear whether Ibrahim went to school today? İbrahim bugün okula mı gitmiş? =Are you sure Abraham went to school today? or else.. 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I found out you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)=I noticed you were going to school (at the time or right now) 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll be going to school 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll have been going to school 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll have gone to school 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I found out you're gonna go to school>~I hear you wanna go to school 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had a chance to go to school 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school 20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school Dur-mak=to remain in the same way/order/layout Durur=remains to exist / keeps being / seems such used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) (in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person) its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and keeps being) Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and keeps being) informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ remained so in my mind Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
117 beğeni, 2,3 bin görüntüleme. Toplumuzun araplaştığını gösteren durum. Saygılarımı sunarım değerli hocam.
Teşekkür ederim. Videoların devamını bekliyoruz.
Sağolun varolun değerli hocam
Güzel bir anı hocam. 🙂
Selamlar İbrahim Beyter'in öğrencisiyim hocam
Hocam esenlikler, nerelerdesiniz??😮😮
Hava = Air
Es=blow / esi=blowing
Heva-Esi =air blowing ( a feeling of air blowing in the mind / a sensation or breeze of thought in the mind)
Heva >> Heves = whim / desire / wish
Heveslemek / Heves etmek = to desire and like
Heveslemek> Eslemek > İstemek = to want / to ask for / ~to desire / ~to wish
Havası / Hevası / Hevesi > Esi = (sense) ~its feeling / ~a feeling
Aydın Havası = (feeling) the cultural atmosphere of Aydin
-Esi= feeling of desire
for verbs
Heves-u bar > hevesi var > -esi var
-Esi Var = have eagerness / feel a desire / take up a passion
-Esi Yok = have no eagerness / not feel a desire / not take up a passion
(Git-e-esi var) Ali’nin eve gidesi var= Ali feels the urge to go home /~ Ali wants to go home
(Bugün hiç çalış-a-esi-m yok) Bugün hiç çalışasım yok= I have no desire to work at all today
Bunu yapasım var = I want to do this ( ’cause I like doing this)>> I feel like doing this
(Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u?) Su içesin var mı? = Do you feel like drinking water
(Su iç-e-esi-n bar ma-u er-di?) Su içesin var mıydı? = Would you like to drink water
-Esi =(giving that feeling) /~ just like this
for objects
Bebek-Esi > Bebeksi =(conveys the feeling of) like a baby
Bebeksi bir ten = (just) like a baby skin
Çocuksu bir yüz = ( just) like a child's face
Yanıksı bir koku= just like a feeling of burning smell
Yakınsı= It feels like it's close
Birazıcık yalansı= It feels a little bit like a lie
for verbs
Gör-el-Esi > görülesi = requiring sight / must-see / worth seeing
Sev-el-Esi> sevilesi = requiring to love / worthy of love
Bil-en-esi > bilinesi = requiring to be known
Okunası kitaplar =~(recommended) books worth reading
Olası= expected to be happened /~must be / > possible
Bit-esi = ~expected to reach result
Kör olası= ~is asked to be blind
Kahrolasıca= ~as if it required to be destroyed / as if it were a damn thing
Kab= what's keeping something inside
Kab kacak= pots and pans (and similar kitchen utensils)
Kapmak= to pick up quickly and keep in the palm (or in mouth or in mind..etc)
Kapan= the trap / kaban= overcoat / kepenk= shutter >>kovan/kavun/kabuk/kabak
kapamak = to keep it closed
kapatmak= to close >> kapı= door / (kapı-tutan) kaptan=captain
kaplamak=to cover
kapsamak= comprise /contain > kapsam=scope > kapsatı= capacity
Kap/Küp/Kafa/Kova/Kupa/Küfe/Kaba/Hava..
Cap/Cup/Cave/Keep/Have..
Kabar/Köpür/Geber/Kıvır/Kavur/Kavra…
Kabir/Kibir/Kebir/Küfür/Kafir…
Cabre/Coffer/Cover/Cable…
Kop > Köp= very /too much /extremely
Kopmak =(proliferation/mitotic division)>> to be parted / be apart from / be separated from each other
Kop-der-mak = koparmak =to pluck / break off /tear off
Kom =(com) entire, all ( unity, combine)
Kom-u > kamu = all of..
Kamuya ait= (belong to all the people of the country)=state property
(kamusal=publicly / kamuoyu=public opinion / kamu hizmeti=public service)
Kamu >> Hamu >>Hæmi >Hemi-si >Hepi-si >Hepsi = all of them , entirety, the whole
(Hæm-ma) = Amma > ama =(not exactly so)>>(I mean).. but
(Hæm-an) = Hemen =(exactly-momently)= right away
Hem =as a whole / ~ the lot / ~ mostly
Hem-Esi (-imsi) = almost like
for objects
Yeşil= green / Yaşıl-hem-esi = Yeşilimsi = almost like green = greenish
Al/ Kızıl/ Kırmızı= red / Kızıl-hem-esi= Kızılımsı = almost like red
Limon-hem-esi = Limonumsu = tastes- almost like lemon
Kek-hem-esi = Kekimsi ( Kekremsi) = it tastes- almost like cake
Sarığ-hem-esi =sarı-emsi >>Sarımsı= yellowish
Sarığ-hem-esi-ak=yellowish-white > sarımsak = garlic
for verbs
Beniñ-hem-esi-mek > Benimsemek =feeling like this is all mine
Az-hem-esi-mak> Azımsamak=feeling/thinking that it's all too little = to undervalue
Küçüğ-hem-esi-mek > Küçümsemek = to belittle /underestimate
Yañıl-hem-esi-mak > Yanılsamak = feeling like it's exactly wrong
(ateş) Od >> ~hot
Odun >> wooden >> wood
(odak /ocak /otak /oda)
Oğuz Kağan>> oğuzhan>> owodhan>> wuothan>> wõden>> Odin
Wõdhen’s day >> Wednesday
Buz >> (Mwudh)= dihydrogen monoxid CRYSTAL = Ice
Tuz >> (Thwudh) = sodium chloride CRYSTAL = Salt
(Lisp D) >> TH >DH > T / D
(Lisp S) >> TH >TS > S / Ş / Z
(Thwudh)>Tsuith >Thuits > Thuiss > Tuish / Diş = tooth (dental)
(Thwudh)>Tsuıth > Thuıts > Thuess > Tuesh / Dış = out ( outer)
(Thwudh) >Tsuıts >> - Suz = (- Less) >> without it / free from it / has got rid of it
Tış-yer-i > Dışarı / Dış taraf = outside
Dışsal = external
Dışı = out of… / de- / dis-
Suz > sız/siz & suz/süz = without / -less
Kanat = Wing >> Kanat-sız = Wing-less
Su= water >> Susuz = waterless / anhydrous
Suç =crime >> Suçsuz=blameless (freed from blame)
Şeker= Sugar >> Şekersiz= without sugar / sugar free
Kitap= book >> Kitapsız = without books / free from books
Ücret = fee >> ücretsiz =~free / exempt from fee >> ücret dışı =out of fee
Gerek / lazım / hacet / ihtiyaç = necessary >> Gerekli = needful
Gereksiz = needless >> İhtiyaç dışı / lüzumsuzca =unnecessary
Kanunsuz / Hukuksuz = unlawful >> Kanun dışı = outside the law
Hukuk / Yasa =law > Yasal =legal >> Yasadışı = illegal
Görüş = sight >> Görüş dışı = out of sight
Sadık / vefalı / vefakar= loyal >> Sadakatsiz / vefasız= disloyal
Beğeni = like >> Beğeni dışı= dislike
Bağlantı = connect >> Bağlantı dışı=disconnect
De-monte=démonté= dis-assembled
Evirmek= to make it to turn around itself or transform into another shape over time
İç = inside > ÇE
Çe-evir-mek =(içe evirmek) = çevirmek = (turn-into) / encircle / convert / slew round
Dış =outside > DE
De-evirmek =(dışa evirmek) = devirmek =(turn-outer) / overturn / overthrow
(evirmek /çevirmek / devirmek)
(aşmak / coşmak / taşmak)
(ilemek / çilemek / dilemek)
(almak / çalmak / dalmak)
(Dış- Thuıss) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri
“Dışında olmak” ,“İçermemek” , "sahip olmamak" , “ondan azade olmak” veya "mahrumiyet" anlamına gelen bu ekler, bir şeyin dahilinde olmayışı ifade eder.
(Have no)( ~without) (...less)
(LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluğ=has got)>>-ly /-y
Lı > Li > Lu > Lü ekleri sahiplik ve dahiliyet ekleridir...
(Have)(~With) >> ~..-ful
O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover
İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which one) the woman has two children > woman with two children
Çocuksuz adam = (which one) the man has no child > childless man
Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar
Şekersiz= (it has no sugar) = without sugar = ~sugar free= şekerden azade
Tuzlu =it has salt =salty
Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless
Gitmelisin (get-mek-liğ-sen)= you have to go
Gitmen gerekli (get-meg-in gerek-liğ) = you have need to go
Gitmen gerekir (get-meg-in gerek-e-er) = you (getta) need to go
Toluk>> doluğ=fulled (has stuffed)
Renk= color
(Renk-dolu) > Renk-li = colorful > (has color)
Keder=sorrow
(Keder-dolu) > Kederli = sorrowful > (has sorrow)
Zarar=harm
(Zarar-dolu) > Zararlı = harmful > (has harm)
Güç / Kuvvet= power
Kuvvetli= powerful
Bal = Honey
Bal >Mar > Mer > Mel > Mil =(yumuşak, melul, balsam, hoş kokulu, tatlı)
Mel >Melo > Melit > Melis =( yummy, mellow, balmy, malleable, dessert, sweet)
Mal= sweet-tempered, docile, obedient animal / ~inconsiderate, manipulable person, ~like nerdy
Al-Bal (red-sweet) =Alpal >Apple >Afal = Almela>Almıla >Alma > Elma
(the dessert) > Alba> halba > halvah > helva > salva > xalava > xlapa> crepe> xleb > salep ?
Mel-ak (sweet-white)>(Mela >Mar >Milo >Melon >Melam) Melak>>>Milk >>>Lak ?
(sweetie) > Balak > bala >>> bella ? >> well ?
(Ma-hoş-mela)> Moş-mela > Muşmula = Medlar ( not so pleasant but yummy)
Meltem= mellow wind = breeze
Mel-melat > marmelat = marmellata, marmalade
Melisa = balm / jam / rosin
Melamine = a type of chemical resin
(Mel-hem)> merhem=(almost-balm) > ointment
(Mel-sumac) merşumak> mercimek = lentil
Mel-audio = melody
(Dağ = mountain)> height > sublimity
(tow/toğ/tao/tai/tav/tag/day/doy/da)>> high/ 塔 / 高 /ضيقة /ضيق / to come up / to rise / to come closer/ coming out
dev/deva/devasa/diva/dheu/theo/theus/zeus/大>> huge /great /too
(dar /tar /dai /tay /tav /dae /too /toi) = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable
Phone / Phoon/ Fun / Wajan / Wehen = (Esen/ Esinti / Rüzgar/ Ses ) - Wind / Breeze / Sound / Voice
Dae-vane /tow-fun / tai-wen/ too-phone/ typhoon/ 大风 = (loud sound) >> hard-strong wind
Dağ= litosferik tabakaların sıkışarak yükselmesi / compression and rise of lithospheric layers
Dar-lık= to rise upwards by squeezed, feeling of height, feeling of being squeezed
Dar = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable
Dar = birbirine yaklaşmış / sıkışık / sıkışmış / sıkıştırılmış / sağlam / sert / dayanıklı
Darlık= sıkışarak yükselmek, yükseklik hissi, sıkışma duygusu
Dar = yakın olmak , alakalı olmak, ilgilenmek / to be close, to be involved, to be interested
Hüküm-dar = Hükümle ilgilenen , hüküm veren = ~sovereign
Mihman-dar = Misafire yakın olan , misafire alaka gösteren = ~hostess
Darülaceze =(diyar-u-el-aceze) Acizerle ilgilenilen/igili yer = ~hospice
Dai-u > nearest-he = Dayı = (materal) uncle
Tai-tsu> nearest-that = Teyze = (materal) aunt
Toy = meeting /ceremony/feast/ immature-game boy
Kurula-toy > Kurultay = scheduled meeting / council
(Dai-emek)> Dayamak =to base on /make it support/fasten down / get it closer well to
(Dai-en-mak)> Dayanmak= to recline upon / stay strong /be close literally
(Dai-et-mak)>Dayatmak = to impose / insist / keep it completely nearest to
Yanardağ ile ilgili / pertaining to a volcano
Dağ-et-mak >Dağıtmak = to distribute /to deal out / to deploy
Dağ-al-mak >Dağılmak = to get dispersed / to go to pieces
Dağ-la-mak = krater şekline çevirmek / cauterize
(Doğ-umak) = Doğmak = to come up / rising up / come into the world > to born
Doğ-ğur-mak= Doğurmak= to make this come up > bring this into the world > to give birth
Doğu=the direction where the sun comes up > East / 东方
(Doy-umak) = Doymak = to rise to the top / to be full
Doy-ğur-mak= Doyurmak=to satiate > to make it full > to feed
Tok= has peaked, satiate, full
(Tik) Dik= direct to endpoint / ~upright Dikey= vertical
(Dik-uğru) =Doğru = right direction = true
(Dik-uğur-al-mak) = doğrulmak= to stand up / straighten up
Doğru = (which direction goes direct to the endpoint) Doğrusal= ~Linear
Diken= thorn
Dik-mek =to make directly them overlap each other at the endpoints > sew / sow
Doğa= upper surface structure of the earth > nature
Doku = surface structure, texture
Doku-mak=to weave (on the surface)
(Toku-en-mak) Dokunmak=to touch / to contact the surface of..
Aştagol / Aştakul / Aştavul / Aşdağul
::)
Ba Ba = Baba / Apa / eba / abu /爸爸= Papa ( Pater > Father)
Na Na = Ana / Anne = 妈妈/ Ma Ma / Mom ( Mater > Mother)
Ne Ne = Nene / Nine = 奶奶/ Nanny (Grandmother) / Bög anne = big mama
Ta Ta = Ata / Dede =爷爷/ Grandfather / Bög baba = big father
Ka Ka = Aga / Keke (~router /beak) 哥哥/ aga bög > ağabey = big brother
Birader =(Bir-ol-dğer)> (per-alter /pre-other > one-other) =兄弟/ Brother
Kardeş =(Karın-daeş )> (ventral equivalent)> Sibling
Erkek kardeş = brother >> Kız kardeş = sister
Ba ba la =Baba-la /apa-la /abula > Abla = older sister ( ~with father)
Ba ba chui = Bavoji > Bacı = younger sister ( ~loves father)
Ba ba cha = Apa-ça /abu-ja > amijae > Emmi / Amca =舅舅/ paternal uncle (~fatherly)
Tai U = Dayı = 叔叔/ maternal uncle ( nearest he’s )
Tai Thu =Taitsu> Teyze = maternal aunt / Dasy ( nearest that’s )
Bi Bi = Ebe / Bibi = Hala = 姑姑/ paternal aunt
Çe Çe = Eçe / Cece / 姐姐 / older sister
Mi Mi = Ümmü / Mimi / 妹妹 / younger sister or younger aunt (or little mom)
Pe Pe = Bebe / bebek =宝宝 / baby >>( sweetie > balak / bala )
Kayın ağacı = Beech tree (tree of life) >>>difficult pedigree = big family tree
Kayın peder / Kayın baba / Kaynata = father-in-law /公公
Kayın valide / Kayın anne / Kaynana = mother-in-law /婆婆
Kayın = brother in-law for women > Kayınçı / Kayınço = brother in-law for men
Baldız = sister-in-law /嫂子 ( honey- salt) wife's sister for men
Görümce = sister-in-law (~observer) husband's sister for women
Elti = Brother in-law's wife(~anti > other bride) > just for women
Yenge = Brother's wife (~came over marriage)
Gelin = bride / 新娘 (~newcomer)
Güvey /Damat = groom /倌 / 马夫
Nedime= the bride's assistant at the wedding and closest friend
Sağdıç (sağdeş) = the groom's assistant at the wedding and closest friend
Dünür= parents who are related to each other through their children's marriages (~ later relatives)
Bacanak = sister-in-law's husband (each of the husbands of the sisters of your wife) just for men
Enişte = sisters or aunts husbands
Biz neden babaya ava diyoruz acaba
@@alperarcok6766 Yazdıklaımdan bunu anlamış olman gerekirdi....
@@Abeturk Anlamamışım işte.Ava kullanım şekli çok az ve belli kabilelerde var.Ava'nın diğer kullanımlarla alakası olduğunu düşünmüyorum.Ona bakarsanız kardeşe, abiye de gadak diyoruz
@@alperarcok6766 Ava > baba ve apa'nın farklı telaffuzda kullanılışı ve gadak ta aynen gagak yani yönlendiren sözünün farklılaşmış halidir...bunda şaşılacak bir hal yok..
29+ tenses in turkish language
Istanbul Turkish verb conjugations
A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable)
E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable)
Okul=School
U (ou)=it’s that/ it’s about
Mak/Mek (umak/emek)= aim /exertion (machine/mechanism)(activity purpose / effort process)
(verb)>Git-mek= to Go >> getmek = effort to go >> to get there
1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, currently or nowadays)
Used to describe the current actions or planned events -for designated times
YOR-mak =to tire ( to try ,engage in) >Yor= go onto it too much (yorgunum=I’m tired)
A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any idea of what it is)
I/U Yormak=(to be fully occupied with it)
used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor"
positive
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me < then-at-Home<
negative
A) Mã= Not B) Değil= Un-equivalent
examples
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School
Question sentence:
Mã-u =Not-it> isn't it?
Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “
Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)>Are you going to school or somewhere else?
Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)>~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ?
Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ?= Are you the (only) one going to school?
2 .simple extensive tense ( used to express our own thoughts on a subject)
(always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, currently, sooner or later/ inşallah)
positive
VAR-mak = to arrive at /be there
(var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel)
ER-mek= to get at /to reach
(er= ~achieve ) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel)
examples
Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-u-sen= You get a chance to go to school
Gölde balık tutarsınız (all of) You have the chance to fish in the lake)=Göl-de balık tut-a-var-u-sen-iz
Bunu kolayca satarız (We've the possibility of selling this easily)=Bunu kolayca sat-a-var-u-weñ-iz
Bunu görebilirim (I can see this) = Bu-ne’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-u-men =~I get at the knowledge to see what this is
Question sentence:
In interrogative sentences it means: isn't it so /what do you think about this topic?
Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~How about you (getting to) go to school?
Okula mı gidersin? =Do you (get to) go to school ?(or anywhere else)
negative
Mã= Not
Bas-mak =to tread on/ dwell on/ stand on (bas git=get out of here > pas geç= pass by> vaz geç=give up
Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç= stop thinking about)
Mã-bas=(No-pass/ Na pas) > (give up on/not to dwell on) >the suffix "MAZ" (for thick vowel)
Mã-ez=(Don’t/ Doesn’t)> (to skip/ avoid) >the suffix "MEZ" (for thin vowel)
for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” ,except for questions
examples
Okula gitmezsin (you don't/won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You skip going to school
Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > My dad doesn't dwell on doing this
Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have to) go to school
Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (a chance) to go to school
Bir bardak su almaz mısınız?(Don't you get a glass of water)> Bir fincan çay al-ma-bas ma-u-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on getting a cup of tea?
Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (No one can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future
Çak-mak =~to tack ,~fasten,~keep in mind ,~hit them together (for thick vowel)
Çek-mek=~to pull, ~take time, ~feel it inside, ~attract , ~to will (for thin vowel)
positive..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen = You fetch (in mind) to-Go to school
Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak = Ali takes (on his mind) to open the door
negative
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =You don't take (time) to go to school
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you
4 .simple past tense (currently or previously)
Used to explain the completed events we're sure about
Edû = done / Di = anymore
Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü)
positive
Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday
Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else?
Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not?
negative
Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N
Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today?
Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? = where Did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar?
Akşamleyin bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening?
5 .narrative/reported past tense (for now or before)
Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of
MUŞ-mak = ~to inform (umuş=perceive/notice muştu>müjde=evangel)
that means > I've been informed/ I heard/ I found out/ I noticed /I learned
used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş)
positive
Okula gitmişsin= I heard you went to school
Yanlış birşey yapmışım=I realized I did something wrong
negative
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I found out- you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (heard you haven't gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =(Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen)=Apparently- you haven't been to school
In a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like that?
İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Did you hear whether Ibrahim went to school today?
İbrahim bugün okula mı gitmiş? =Are you sure Abraham went to school today? or else..
6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school
7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school
8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın
9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I found out you've been going to school
10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school
11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)=I noticed you were going to school (at the time or right now)
12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll be going to school
13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll have been going to school
14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)=You’ll have gone to school
15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school
16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I found out you're gonna go to school>~I hear you wanna go to school
17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had a chance to go to school
18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school
19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school
20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true
21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing
22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school
23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school
Dur-mak=to remain in the same way/order/layout
Durur=remains to exist / keeps being / seems such
used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür)
(in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person)
its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that
Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and keeps being)
Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and keeps being)
informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ remained so in my mind
Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple
Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book
Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple
Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book
24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school
25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school
26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school
27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school
28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school
29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school